Blackbody element and energy-saving furnace, power-economizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to stove, particularly Blackbody element and apply energy-saving furnace and the power-economizing method of this Blackbody element.
Background technology
Heat transfer theory and a large amount of Engineering Projects prove, the black matrix technology can improve the emissivity of burner hearth and the radiant heat transfer of strengthening furnace wall, is efficient furnace energy-saving technology.
Fig. 1 has schematically provided the mounting means sketch of Blackbody element in the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, by bonding agent, described Blackbody element 11 is bonded on furnace wall to 41, and the axis of each Blackbody element is perpendicular to installed surface.This mounting means has problems, as:
1, each Blackbody element can be regarded one as from open side to extraradial strengthening radiation source, the intense radiation power direction of tradition blackbody radiation source is identical with the black matrix axis, therefore above-mentioned mounting means can not guarantee Blackbody element 11 intense radiation power direction all facing to heated parts 31, cause energy-saving effect poor.
2, each Blackbody element is installed separately, and quantities is large, installation effectiveness is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned prior art scheme, the invention provides a kind of Blackbody element and apply the energy-saving furnace of this Blackbody element, thereby realized good energy-conserving effect, goal of the invention quick for installation.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Blackbody element, described Blackbody element inner hollow, an end opening wherein, the other end is installation end; Between the installed surface of the axis of described Blackbody element or the end face of openend and installation end, keep tilting.
According to above-mentioned Blackbody element, alternatively, the installation end of at least two described Blackbody elements is bound up.
A kind of energy-saving furnace, described energy-saving furnace comprises furnace wall; Described energy-saving furnace further comprises:
Blackbody element, the inner hollow of described Blackbody element, an end that points to burner hearth central authorities is opening, the other end is arranged on described furnace wall; Maintenance between the installed surface of the axis of described Blackbody element or the end face of openend and installation end is tilted, and makes the normal of the end face of described openend face toward the heated parts in stove.
According to above-mentioned energy-saving furnace, alternatively, the installation end of at least two described Blackbody elements is bound up.
According to above-mentioned energy-saving furnace, preferably, described at least two is 4 or 6.
According to above-mentioned energy-saving furnace, alternatively, described furnace wall is level or vertical or tilts.
The present invention also provides a kind of furnace energy-saving method of good energy-conserving effect, and this goal of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of furnace energy-saving method, described furnace energy-saving method comprises the following steps:
(A1) process Blackbody element, described Blackbody element inner hollow, at least one end is opening;
(A2) described Blackbody element is arranged on furnace wall, an end that points to heated parts is opening;
Maintenance between the installed surface of the axis of described Blackbody element or the end face of openend and installation end is tilted, and makes the normal of the end face of described openend face toward the heated parts in stove.
According to above-mentioned furnace energy-saving method, alternatively, in described step (A1), the installation end of at least two described Blackbody elements is bound up;
In described step (A2), the Blackbody element be bound up is arranged on described furnace wall.
According to above-mentioned furnace energy-saving method, preferably, described at least two is 4 or 6.
According to above-mentioned furnace energy-saving method, alternatively, described furnace wall is level or vertical or tilts.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1, the mounting means that (Blackbody element axis or openend end face) favours installed surface has creatively been proposed, make the heat ray of Blackbody element emission concentrate facing to heated parts, thereby solved the poor technical barrier of energy-saving effect in the prior art, greatly improved energy-saving effect;
2, Blackbody element is bound up, has reduced Blackbody element installing engineering amount, quick for installation, efficiency is high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to accompanying drawing, disclosure of the present invention will be easier to understand.Those skilled in the art easily are understood that: these accompanying drawings are only be used to illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, and not are intended to protection scope of the present invention is construed as limiting.In figure:
Fig. 1 is the installation sketch according to Blackbody element in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram according to the energy-saving furnace of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of installing according to the Blackbody element of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to the furnace energy-saving method of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram according to the energy-saving furnace of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of installing according to the Blackbody element of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 2-6 and following declarative description optional embodiment of the present invention with instruction those skilled in the art, how to implement and to reproduce the present invention.In order to instruct technical solution of the present invention, simplified or omitted some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should understand that the modification that is derived from these embodiments or replace will be within the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art should understand that following characteristics can combine to form a plurality of modification of the present invention in every way.Thus, the present invention is not limited to following optional embodiment, and only by claim and their equivalent, is limited.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 2 has schematically provided the structure diagram of the energy-saving furnace of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, described energy-saving furnace comprises:
Furnace wall 41, described furnace wall 41 surrounds burner hearth 21, and the structure of described furnace wall 41, material are the state of the art, do not repeat them here.Heated parts 31 is in described burner hearth 21, occupies segment space.There are horizontal plane and vertical plane in described furnace wall 41;
Blackbody element 11, the inner hollow of described Blackbody element 11, an end that points to burner hearth central authorities is opening, other end sealing, this blind end (being installation end) is arranged on described furnace wall 41, keeps tilting between the installed surface of the axis of Blackbody element or the end face of openend and installation end;
Fig. 3 has schematically provided the diagrammatic cross-sectional view that Blackbody element is installed, as shown in Figure 3, the angle of the axis of part Blackbody element 11 and installed surface (being the contact-making surface of Blackbody element blind end and furnace wall) is acute angle, between the end face of the openend of part Blackbody element and installed surface, keep, thereby make normal at the end face of the openend of the described Blackbody element 11 of installed position facing to described heated parts 31;
Fig. 4 has schematically provided the flow chart of the furnace energy-saving method of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, described furnace energy-saving method comprises the following steps:
(A1) process Blackbody element, described Blackbody element inner hollow, at least one end is opening;
(A2) described Blackbody element is arranged on furnace wall, an end that points to heated parts is opening;
Angle between the axis of part Blackbody element and the installed surface of installation end is acute angle, between the end face of the openend of part Blackbody element and installed surface, keep tilting, thereby make the normal of end face of openend of described Blackbody element 11 facing to described heated parts 31, as shown in Figure 2.
The benefit reached according to energy-saving furnace and the power-economizing method of the present embodiment 1 is: the inclined design of Blackbody element axis and openend end face and installed surface, and make the heat ray of Blackbody element emission facing to the heated parts in burner hearth, improved energy-saving effect.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 5 has schematically provided the structure diagram of the energy-saving furnace of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 5, described energy-saving furnace comprises:
Furnace wall 41, described furnace wall 41 surrounds burner hearth 21, and the structure of described furnace wall 41, material are the state of the art, do not repeat them here.Heated parts 31 is in described burner hearth 21, occupies segment space.There are horizontal plane and vertical plane in described furnace wall 41;
Blackbody element 11, the inner hollow of described Blackbody element 11, an end that points to burner hearth 21 central authorities is opening, other end sealing, this blind end is arranged on described furnace wall 41.
Fig. 6 has schematically provided the installation diagrammatic cross-sectional view of the Blackbody element of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the installation end of at least two (as 4,6 or 9 etc.) Blackbody elements 11 is bound up, and be arranged on described furnace wall 41, the angle of the axis of described Blackbody element 11 and installed surface (being the contact-making surface of Blackbody element and furnace wall) is acute angle, makes the normal of end face of openend of Blackbody element facing to described heated parts 31;
The furnace energy-saving method of the embodiment of the present invention, described furnace energy-saving method comprises the following steps:
(A1) process Blackbody element, described Blackbody element inner hollow, at least one end is opening;
The installation end of at least two described Blackbody elements is bound up, and the present embodiment is that 4 Blackbody elements are bound up;
The Blackbody element that (A2) will be bound up is arranged on furnace wall, and an end that points to heated parts is opening;
Angle between the axis of described Blackbody element and the installed surface of installation end is acute angle, makes the normal of the end face of described Blackbody element openend face toward the heated parts in stove, as shown in Figure 5.
The benefit reached according to energy-saving furnace and the power-economizing method of the present embodiment 2 is: the inclined design of Blackbody element axis and installed surface, and make the heat ray of Blackbody element emission facing to the heated parts in burner hearth, improved energy-saving effect.Simultaneously, the installation end of at least two Blackbody elements is bound up, has reduced Blackbody element installing engineering amount, quick for installation.