Embodiment
Embodiment one: in present embodiment, a kind of preparation method of composition epoxy resin carries out according to following steps:
Step one: weigh: the catalyzer taking the epoxy resin of 70 ~ 100 parts, the polyacrylic acid of 1 ~ 10 part, the urethane of 1 ~ 10 part and 0.01 ~ 0.1 part by weight;
Step 2: the epoxy resin of 70 ~ 100 parts that step one are taken is heated to 140 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C, then the polyacrylic acid of 1 ~ 10 part that step one takes and the urethane of 1 ~ 10 part is added, add the catalyzer of 0.01 ~ 0.1 part that step one takes again, be react 1.2h ~ 1.8h under the condition of 140 ~ 160 DEG C in temperature, obtain composition epoxy resin.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: weigh in step one epoxy resin be 90 parts, polyacrylic ester is 5 parts, urethane 5 parts, and catalyzer is 0.05 part, and other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one or two is: the catalyzer described in step one is benzyldimethylamine, and other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: in present embodiment, a kind of method utilizing composition epoxy resin that described in embodiment one prepared by method to prepare a kind of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is carried out according to following steps:
Step one: add thinner I when composition epoxy resin being cooled to 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, make Epoxy resin composition solution, the massfraction of solution in ethylene resin combination is 40 ~ 60%.
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 40 ~ 60%;
Step 3: by substrate resin solution and Epoxy resin composition solution according to parts by weight proportioning substrate resin solution solute: Epoxy resin composition solution solute 100:(5 ~ 25), and mix at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 40 ~ 60 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 65 DEG C ~ 75 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 0..8h ~ 1.2h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber, and carbon fiber K number is 3K ~ 80K.
Embodiment five: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment four is: the Thinner Ⅰ described in step 2 is acetone, and other are identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment four is: the thinner II described in step 2 is acetone, and other are identical with embodiment four or five.
Embodiment seven: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment four to six is: the solidification described in step 5 is carried out according to following curing cycle: keep 60min under temperature is 90 DEG C of conditions, then under temperature is 130 DEG C of conditions, 60min is kept, finally under temperature is 180 DEG C of conditions, keep 4h, other are identical with embodiment four to six.
By following verification experimental verification effect of the present invention:
Test one:
Step one: weigh: the catalyzer taking the epoxy resin of 90 parts, the polyacrylic acid of 5 parts, the urethane of 5 parts and 0.05 part by weight;
Step 2: the epoxy resin of 90 parts that step one are taken is heated to 150 DEG C, then the polyacrylic acid of 5 parts that step one takes and the urethane of 5 parts is added, add the catalyzer of 0.05 part that step one takes again, be react 1.5h under the condition of 150 DEG C in temperature, obtain composition epoxy resin.
Test two:
Step one: take 90 parts of epoxy resin when being heated to 50 DEG C, add Thinner Ⅰ, make epoxy resin solution;
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 3: substrate resin solution and epoxy resin solution are added 5 parts of epoxy resin solutions according to the every 100 parts of substrate resin solutions of parts by weight proportioning, and mixes at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber.
Test three:
Step one: add thinner I when composition epoxy resin being cooled to 50 DEG C, make Epoxy resin composition solution, the massfraction of solution in ethylene resin combination is 50%.
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 3: substrate resin solution and Epoxy resin composition solution are added 5 parts of Epoxy resin composition solution according to the every 100 parts of substrate resin solutions of parts by weight proportioning, and mixes at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber.
Test four:
Step one: add thinner I when composition epoxy resin being cooled to 50 DEG C, make Epoxy resin composition solution, the massfraction of solution in ethylene resin combination is 50%.
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 3: substrate resin solution and Epoxy resin composition solution are added 10 parts of Epoxy resin composition solution according to the every 100 parts of substrate resin solutions of parts by weight proportioning, and mixes at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber.
Test five:
Step one: add thinner I when composition epoxy resin being cooled to 50 DEG C, make Epoxy resin composition solution, the massfraction of solution in ethylene resin combination is 50%.
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 3: substrate resin solution and Epoxy resin composition solution are added 15 parts of Epoxy resin composition solution according to the every 100 parts of substrate resin solutions of parts by weight proportioning, and mixes at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber.
Test six:
Step one: add thinner I when composition epoxy resin being cooled to 50 DEG C, make Epoxy resin composition solution, the massfraction of solution in ethylene resin combination is 50%.
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 3: substrate resin solution and Epoxy resin composition solution are added 20 parts of Epoxy resin composition solution according to the every 100 parts of substrate resin solutions of parts by weight proportioning, and mixes at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber.
Test seven:
Step one: add thinner I when composition epoxy resin being cooled to 50 DEG C, make Epoxy resin composition solution, the massfraction of solution in ethylene resin combination is 50%.
Step 2: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 3: substrate resin solution and Epoxy resin composition solution are added 25 parts of Epoxy resin composition solution according to the every 100 parts of substrate resin solutions of parts by weight proportioning, and mixes at ambient temperature, until mix, obtain mixed resin solution;
Step 4: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 5: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Matrix resin described in step 2 is 4211 matrix resins, and the M race carbon fiber described in step 4 is M55J carbon fiber.
Test eight:
Step one: matrix resin is dissolved in thinner II and makes substrate resin solution, in solution, the massfraction of matrix resin is 50%;
Step 2: adopt continuous impregnating method, drawn by Extruded roller, mixed resin solution is utilized to infiltrate Dan Shu M race carbon fiber in glue groove, M race carbon fiber winding 50 circles on fixed leg, be carry out drying under the condition of 70 DEG C in temperature by the M race carbon fiber be wrapped on fixed leg, time of drying is 1h, namely obtains the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material;
Step 3: the blank material of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material is placed in mould, then vulcanizing press XLB-D0.5MN is utilized to carry out compression molding under pressure is for 0.7MPa ~ 0.8MPa condition, finally by solidification treatment, obtain M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material.
Test nine:
M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material test two to test eight obtained is cut into specification and is: long 30mm ± 1mm, wide 6.0mm, thick 2.5mm ± 0.1mm sample, across according to than being greater than 5:1.Three-point bending pressure head radius is 2mm, and loading velocity is that 2mm is minimum, and interlaminar shear strength is tested by GB GB3357-82.
Testing method is three-point bending, and the calculation formula of test data adopts
In formula, τ---interlaminar shear strength, units MPa;
F---pressure head ultimate load, unit N;
B---sample thickness, unit mm;
H---sample thickness, unit mm.
Then, the Mechanical Data of test is converted into interlaminar shear strength.
Table 1 composition epoxy resin or epoxy resin add-on will be obtained on the impact of M race carbon fiber/matrix resin matrix material interlayer shearing resistance after interpretation.
Table 1
As seen from the above table, when composition epoxy resin add-on is 5 parts, (be 100 part calculating by matrix resin weight fraction proportioning) is compared the M race carbon fiber/matrix resin composite material interface shearing resistance adding merely epoxy resin and prepare and is improved 10.1%, compares the M race carbon fiber/matrix resin composite material interface shearing resistance not adding epoxy resin or composition epoxy resin and improves 3.1%.Add-on is that the M race carbon fiber/matrix resin composite material interface shearing resistance of 5 ~ 25 parts reaches 43.3MPa ~ 47.6MPa.