CN1034081A - The teaching tools of classified literals and study thereof - Google Patents
The teaching tools of classified literals and study thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1034081A CN1034081A CN 87100009 CN87100009A CN1034081A CN 1034081 A CN1034081 A CN 1034081A CN 87100009 CN87100009 CN 87100009 CN 87100009 A CN87100009 A CN 87100009A CN 1034081 A CN1034081 A CN 1034081A
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Abstract
Distinguishing characteristics with a plurality of three-dimensional grid definition is explained each word or speech, letter with distinguishing characteristics of one or more three-dimensional grid unified Definition is arranged in groups, in this group, arrange the distinguishing characteristics of definition with predesigned order, be the teaching tools of learning classification literal.The font symbol that utilizes the three-dimensional grid of structure Chinese character is as the different definition distinguishing characteristics, and predetermined order is arranged them, to be used for the simplification of Chinese character and the learning tool of structure.The three-dimensional grid of the distinct symbols that comprises one or more English alphabets is assigned to different definition distinguishing characteristicss, arranges these symbols, be the teaching tools of learning classification literal with predesigned order.
Description
The present invention is relevant with the teaching tools of the building method of literal and literal that this method is constructed, and is particularly relevant with a kind of learning tool of classified literals.
Literal is human essential tool all the time, and it has a lot of different purposes.Can be as the means of communication; Record historical events, the means of scientific development and other incident; Essential part as education; As the promotion instrument of converter tools, thinking and many other things.
Human use's picture of living in caves writes down their thought.These pictures or ideograph are depicted on the wall of cave by thick meadow, attempt to express important incident and contingent and desire by the spirit that had at that time and the mode of material.But clearly, the literal of this form is far from being enough, only can express its original meaning in other words.
The employed arrowhead characters that are engraved on the clay flat board of people that in 1845 British La Ya has found Ba Bilun in ancient times, A Siliya and peripheral region, Persian.The Egyptian at that time notation that Chinese language is used, the formation pictograph of having developed.Yet only very knowledgeable people just can write and explain this language.So a kind of symbolic expression alpha system has been created in development again subsequently, make its energy representative voice.
Chinese character is waited until pictographic character from the early stage inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, bronze object, seal character literary composition, all is to utilize the diagram character; But they only can represent concrete material, for the literal of aspects such as abstract relation, space, reason, will and emotion because of there not being certain material foundation, so very chaotic.In order to express the distinguishing characteristics of these meanings, Chinese character is except the method for utilizing pictograph, also utilized crisscross unscientific foundation, remove the structure word as indication, understanding, ideophone, metaideophone and the method made use of, and those only category words also can not correctly be represented the word meaning because of some cacodoxies and misunderstanding, for example:
" whale " word pictograph fish are so Chinese character is classified the whale word from fish portion.But whale is homoiothermy, lactation, with pulmonary respiration, nakedly go out, viviparity; Fish is cold-blooded, not lactation, with gill respiration, surface squama, oviparity is arranged.Whale and dolphin etc. all belong to the mammality of swimming in zoology, so the whale word can not be from fish portion, or represents the globefish word of the dolphin that lactation swims can be from pig portion.In the Chinese character from fish portion and don't be fish also have Fu, Crocodile, salamander, Hang, Na,
, Hao, Sole,
,
, Bie, Remand,
, etc.; Two-character given name De You Mud carp, octopus, zie fish, squid, abalone, but dragon begin (hippocampus), river are also arranged
Be fish and do not claim fish.
The ability to work pictograph horse class of " camel ", thus with camel two words from the horse class.But Ma Weidan toe ungulate, camel and deer all are two toe ungulates.So camel is that distant relative's Chinese character of deer class should " not called a stag a horse " in zoology.
" oil " pictograph is like water, so Chinese character is included into water portion with oil.Water is oxyhydroxide at composition chemically; The animals and plants main body of oil is grease, palmitin, tristearin etc.; The composition of oil or mineral oil is a hydrocarbon, and vegetable and animals oils all has different tissues and chemical behavior with oil, and we are referred to as oil to them is because they all are the greasiness materials, and can not be dissolved in the water and only be dissolvable in water the ferment essence.But Chinese character should not be included into water portion with oil because of pictograph.
" marine alga " pictograph is like herbaceous plant, so the algae word is divided into careless class, but being equal to the joint plant, marine alga, bacterium, mould, gill fungus all not have straight positive stem, there is not herbal conduit transportation to organize, so can not be called herbaceous plant, also marine alga, mushroom five equilibrium should not gone into careless class.But bamboo is that herbaceous plant and Chinese character be not from grass.
Pig, monkey, lion be pictograph dog class not, but these several words all are included into dog portion.In zoology, though pig, monkey, lion all are mammality, Placentalia, dog and wolf be carnivore, split pin class, Canidae; Lion and cat be carnivore, split pin class, cat family; Monkey, baboon, marmoset, orangutan, ape, all be primate; Pig is ungulate, it is cloven-hoofed not ruminate, and it is proboscidian that other literal that is divided into Canidae rather than dog class also has mammoth, Elephantidae; Numerous is insectivora; Tatou is the tooth class.
" ring " is the associative compounds of the six scripts, is made of two Chinese character related symbol.Human and a part of animal is pronounced through oral area from throat according to the lung qi impulsion by vocal cords, because passed through mouth, so all be included into mouth as singing, cry, moan, exhale, shout each word in the Chinese character.Chinese Poetry also has
" Thunder rumbled and lightning flashed "
" drum and attack "
Sentence, thunder and drum can ring can be understanding because of thunder with rouse all do not have mouth can not be from mouth; Have again
" cricket ring autumn "
" cicada sound is chirped "
And with insect ring with sing two words from oral area, representing in fact from the animal of oral area pronunciation only has mammality, birds, and reptile class generally can not send out high pitch, in the amphibian animal only anura this ability is arranged.Insects does not have vocal cores, can not pronounce, and their pronunciations are a kind of fly sound or wiping rings.Cricket is ground pronunciation mutually with two wings, and blue or green grasshopper is wiped with wing mutually with foot, and cicada has an eardrum in vivo, and fish pronunciations is the result who rubs mutually or exit in the fish glue owing to bone, so the associative compounds of Chinese character should be because of the unfounded font mistake that causes.
"
" pictograph will like crab but Chinese
The word classification was also misread before zoologically and is thought from fish
Be both shell-fish with crab, but discover through the science discretion in recent years
Body-internal-circulation has the hematological system of Araneae, so
Word can not save the shell-fish of sufficient animal from fish portion or title, but saves the Araneae of sufficient animal.
(the caterpillar pictograph is like worm for the larva of " insect ", think that zoologically it is real insects that certain adult is only arranged, though the larva of insect all is a software with real insects equally, apodia, all do not have bone and prop up vertebra with inside and outside, font research to Chinese words allusion quotation all animals, chordate animal only fish is not listed insects in, and birds then have
Yi (pheasant) two words classification is from worm, and saving sufficient animal and mollusc is worm all, siphonopods You Zhu octopus) list insects in.Other coelenterata jellyfishes (
) also claim it is worm.Do not think any chordate animal on the science, saving sufficient animal, mollusc, echinoderm, Spongia and protozoan all is insects; Only the ring insects of vermes, roundworm class, Flatworm are worms, and Chinese character claims chordate reptile class, and the insects and protozoic Infusoria, sporozoite insects, the soft insects adding worm portion that save sufficient animal misread the people and rules of thumb.
Is " pictograph " must have object basis, but Chinese character again will be how to the natural instincts explanation of spiritual aspect? Chinese character is in the family way, angry, decline, fear, love, evil, desire, the seven human emotions, and is angry, fear, like, dislike all from heart portion; Like, decline, the attached oral area of desire; Desiring that word goes into to owe portion, happiness, anger, declines, fears, likes, dislikes all is mood (natural instincts), the desire word represent in this way wish aspiration, admire, warmheartedness is genus mood (natural instincts), as
The expection of (hope) natural instincts individual natural instincts
The expection of (aspiration) natural instincts individual natural instincts
The expection of (admireing) natural instincts individual natural instincts
The expection of (warmheartedness) natural instincts individual natural instincts
If represent selection, purpose, be determined, prefer, motivation, idea, purport, pursuit and plan be to fix one's mind on will.
(selection) will individual will behavior
(purpose) will individual will behavior
(resolution) will individual will behavior
(preferring) will individual will behavior
(motivation) will individual will reason
(idea) will individual will reason
(purport) will individual will expects the will idea
(pursuit) will individual will expects the will idea
(plan) will individual will expects the will idea
Because of desire the word representative be mostly will rather than mood (natural instincts) angry also be same mood (natural instincts) with disliking originally.Mood is the emotional expression that natural instincts is arranged, thus also only think on the psychology human in the family way, decline, fear, angry, like to be five kinds of main moods (natural instincts)
(happiness) natural instincts individual natural instincts is passive
(declining) natural instincts individual natural instincts is passive
The expection of (fearing) natural instincts individual natural instincts
The social activity of (anger) natural instincts individual natural instincts
The social activity of (love) natural instincts individual natural instincts
Chinese dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries index is not have mood or natural instincts portion.
Greek and Latin are to utilize scientific classification that every kind of animals and plants are defined by two names, create the writing system of two renames, in any case, from this nomenclature of scientific classification viewpoint is incomplete, only limits its " belong to " kinds because give these animal-plant names " partly distinguishing characteristics.For example the name of the fox in the dog class, wolf etc. is as follows:
Dog-Canidae, (CANIS AMILIARIS)
Fox-Canidae, (CANIS VULGARIS),
Wolf-Canidae, (CANIS LUPUS),
And each name of cats animal such as lion, tiger, leopard is as follows:
Cat-cat family, (FELIS DOMESTICA),
Lion-cat family, (FELIS LEO),
Tiger-cat family, (FELIS TIGRIS),
Leopard-cat family, (FELIS TIGRIS),
But the feature of dog class and cat class still has: animal, chordate animal, mammality, Placentalia, carnivore, split pin class etc., and the writing system of two renames is not included in these features in this scope, because of early stage scholar other things is not known how to classify again, died Greek and Latin division outside the animals and plants, all do not carried out the classificationization of whole literal.
Literal has developed into and can read easily and write, and can be easily used symbol (letter) and the literal be made up of these symbols be pronounced.But today, employed literal with regard to itself, all can not be understood the whole implications and the definition of its word by the symbol of group word.
One of purpose of the present invention provides new improvement literal.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides classified literals new, improvement.
Three of purpose of the present invention provide the simplified Chinese characters building method of improvement.
Four of purpose of the present invention provides the classified literals of new improvement and Chinese character simplified building method.
Five of purpose of the present invention provides new and the classified literals of improvement and Chinese character simplified building method, utilizes the symbol coinage of selecting, and the symbol of each selection is utilized as its part defined word meaning.
Six of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of easy CLASSIFICATION OF STUDY literal method, can also understand the word meaning according to the meaning grid of its spelling representative of classifying according to spelling prounciation.
Present invention includes the building method of classified literals and the structure itself and the education grid thereof of literal, plan comes the defined word meaning with the distinguishing characteristics of one or more grid definition; Distinguishing characteristics substitution selection sort group with one or more grid unified Definition is set up type; From a plurality of available symbols, select a symbol,, and specify each so distinguishing characteristics of its each definition grid of symbology of selection with distinguishing characteristics as definition grid like this; The symbol of each word is arranged with predesigned order, so that symbol can be represented the unified Definition grid in different words distinguishing characteristics occurs with identical order in the selection sort group, so as between each word of selection sort group according to the distinguishing characteristics of these symbology different definition grids.
By making other purpose of the present invention with accompanying Claim to the detailed description of following optimum implementation with reference to the accompanying drawings, characteristics and advantage are clearer.
Be the summary (all planimetric maps all are end faces of three-dimensional grid) of accompanying drawing below.
Fig. 1 grid is with the method for example explanation structural classification literal of the present invention, and it is how to use the English alphabet definition, and represents the word meaning of each category words according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 grid illustrate with example the arrangement of the distinguishing characteristics of each meaning to make it be used for the building method of classified literals the simplification purposes of Chinese character easily;
Fig. 4 is the education grid of learning classification literal word meaning and structure word phonetic solid;
Fig. 5 is the planimetric map of Fig. 4 learning classification literal word meaning and structure word phonetic grid solid;
Fig. 6,7, the 8th, the special sign that the education grid of each is remembered, with the transition of pattern with engage, whether the grid answer of being pieced together when purpose is practised classified literals at school correct;
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are two or more things grids of comparison, and the distinguishing characteristics of symbol definition, chase therebetween difference and common, as the knowledge use of education with study.
Be optimum implementation of the present invention below.
For simplicity, the present invention will narrate the example of selected English words and show separately definition distinguishing characteristics with English alphabet, construct the purpose that this programme realized in these specification language words by each such English alphabet, with the more selected symbologies of each letter that come from English word table, its each represent the distinguishing characteristics of a said definition.Yet be to be understood that, this does not leave scope of the present invention, selected English words only is the sub-fraction in all English that the present invention was suitable for, just select specific definition distinguishing characteristics by the mode of example, and can just select special symbol with other similar characteristics more or less by the mode of example, also can use other symbol or composite symbol, classified literals of the present invention also can be adapted to other Chinese language except that English.
With reference to Fig. 1, reference number 10 is roughly represented a plant classification group (grass, tree and shrub) 12 expression plant part sorted group (flower, fruit and seed); In order to explain the present invention, each plant and plant part are represented with common Chinese words 14, the meaning of each plant and plant part is represented with the distinguishing characteristics (A-F) 16 of definition, because be consistent in two groups the distinguishing characteristics 16(A-D of meaning), sorted group 12 can be the subgroup of sorted group 14.
The distinguishing characteristics of definition is suitable, but their expression only is routine model, because the arrangement of other word or word also can be used, and, the title of distinguishing characteristics 16 of definition is arbitrarily, comprises distinguishing characteristics definition, effectiveness, characteristics, purpose, difference, essence, characteristic of each word or the like as far as possible.
Symbol 20 is specified the distinguishing characteristics 16A to 16F of each definition, and after this, it represents the meaning distinguishing characteristics of selecting in the content of sorted group 10 and 12.Symbol 20 is selected from English alphabet, and might comprise: such letter, and as symbol 20B and 20C
3; Two such letters are as symbol 20A, 20C
1And 20C
2; Or greater than two letters, as symbol 20D.If desired, also can use other symbol, also can from other letter, (as Greek, Latin language, Germanic etc.) select.When combining with the order of determining, for the distinguishing characteristics 16 of all definition, symbol 20 itself has defined category words 30,32,34,38,40.
The distinguishing characteristics 16 of definition at first occurs by the sorted group order of predesignating, and they are used for each sorted group 10 and 12, and they are same (16A, 16B, 16C, 16D) for all 14 such words.For the partial words in sorted group 10 and 12 rather than all words is the distinguishing characteristics 16 of same definition, occurs (16E) subsequently with predetermined order.Occur the distinguishing characteristics 16F of definition then, this is special to the word in sorted group 10 and 12 14.
For whole words 14, in the sorted group 10 and 12, " TS AO " is the English transliteration of Chinese words " grass ", and " SHU " is the English transliteration of " tree " word Chinese, " KUAN-MU " is the English transliteration of Chinese " shrub ", and " CHUNG-TSU " is the English transliteration of Chinese " seed ".
Symbol 20 is arranged with predetermined order, so that each self-defining distinguishing characteristics that meets them.Therefore symbol 20A " MO " represents 16A and 16B in the sorted group 10, i.e. expression " material " and " organism " this hurdle in the sorted group 10; This symbol 20A " Mo " also appears in the sorted group 12 of word 14.Symbol 20B " P " represents 16G " life " and 16D " plant ", however additional symbol 20C
1" TS " represents 16E draft " grass ", and symbol 20C
2" SH " represents 16E woody " wood ", symbol 20C
3" E " represents " plant part " of whole words in the 16E group 12; Be thereafter each category words 30,32,34,36,38,40 with symbol 20D, in order to the distinguishing characteristics 16F of the peculiar definition of expression itself.Any one first letter of each English words 14 may be a symbol with this; Or select some letters, or utilize whole English Chinese words transliteration.The present invention makes Chinese be easy to become the classified literals of Latinize.
For in sorted group 10 and 12 all for the distinguishing characteristics number A of the definition of words 14, B, C, D, E, the F, select symbol 20A, 20B, 20C
1, 20C
2Or 20C
3One of in, combine with 20D, just can finish category words 3032,34,36,38,40, can be familiar with its definition by included symbol.
The alphabetic sort word of Chinese " grass " word is " MoPTS Ao ", the alphabetic sort word of " tree " word is " MoPSHU ", the alphabetic sort word of " shrub " is " MoPSHMU ", the alphabetic sort word of " flower " word is " MoPEHUA ", " really " the alphabetic sort word of word is " MoPEKUo ", and the alphabetic sort word of " seed " is " MoPETSU ".
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are that explanation utilizes classificating order and mode classification also can carry out character structure and Chinese character simplified, each word 64 and 66 in 50,52 for example, long and short, wide, narrow, high and low, dark, shallow, thick, thin, Zong, Transverse etc.The distinguishing characteristics 80 of the definition of their classification, 80A, 80B, 80C represent the space respectively, and volume and lines volume are identical with the distinguishing characteristics of its definition.
For Chinese character simplified, it is to represent the space that selected symbol is drawn as " one ", is connected on " Pie " who draws the left side and represents volume, so " factory " represents spatial volume.And wherein 4 represent the lines volume "
", and decide the meaning of word with the transformation of 4 shapes of lines volume.4 of 80D lines volumes make into a long picture be represent long word "
", make into a short picture then represent short word "
", the lines volume make into wide shape be the representative wide word "
", make narrow shape into and be the narrow word of representative "
" or the like.
Believe such can make the easier study of literal and write according to the classified literals simplification, and great advantage to be them can represent word meaning, and shortcoming is can not phonetic, so must using, the final purpose of Chinese character reform notes alphabetical Latinize, as among Fig. 1, arrange watch sound, the classified literals of expressing the meaning and arranging by letter definition by letter.
Fig. 4 is a learning classification literal word meaning and the education grid of structure word phonetic solid, is printed on the distinguishing characteristics of " same " and the word meaning definition of " homogeneous " at the grid face, and phonetic symbol, for example: and same (definition of word meaning)-abstraction relation-relation-definitely-same; Same (remark sign)-(AR)-(RE)-(TYN)-(GYI) (ARRETYNGYI) or AR-(AR) RE-(ARRE) TYN-(ARRETYN) GYI-(ARRETYNGYI);
Homogeneous (word meaning definition)-abstraction relation-relation-continuous-homogeneous, homogeneous (remark sign) be (ARREJYNYI) or AR-(AR) RE-(ARRE (AR)-(RE)-(JYN)-(YI)) JYN-(ARREJYN) YI-(ARREJYN-YI).Figure five is Fig. 4 learning classification literal word meaning and structure word phonetic stereograph.The distinguishing characteristics of Fig. 4 and the definition of Fig. 5 word meaning:
(same) abstraction relation-relation-absolute-same;
(homogeneous) abstraction relation-relation-continuously-homogeneous;
(beginning) abstraction relation-order-successively-beginning;
(set) abstraction relation-order-gathering-set;
(extraordinarily) abstraction relation-numeral-certain-extraordinarily;
(majority) abstraction relation-numeral-nothing is determined-majority;
(greatly) abstraction relation-component-standard relatively-greatly;
(increase) abstraction relation)-component-change component-increase;
(newly) abstraction relation-time-relevant-Xin;
(early) abstraction relation-time-relevant purpose-early;
(replacement) abstraction relation-change-simple change-replacement;
(destiny) abstraction relation-change-crisscross change-destiny.
Fig. 5 has four groups, and each group has different colours to represent different levels; First group is red (A), and second group is orange (B), and the 3rd group is yellow (C), and the 4th group is cyan (D) etc.Each organizes the distinguishing characteristics and the selected phonetic alphabet of the meaning of word; First group of redness (A) abstraction relation (AR), second group orange (B), relation (RE), component (U), order (oR), numeral (NH), changes (CH) the 3rd group of yellow (C) absolute (TUN) at the time (TD), (JUN) continuously, standard is (T) relatively, changes component (TSEING), (KAI) successively, (assemble (CHI), certain numeral (PE) does not have the numeral of determining (To), correlation time (H), relevant purpose (SA), simple change (TAI), crisscross change (MING), the 4th group of cyan (D), same (GYI), homogeneous (YI), (A) greatly increases (JI) beginning (SHI), set (HO), (IJI extraordinarily, most (SHU), newly (SIN), early (O), replace (TIE), (destiny) (YUN)
Fig. 6,7, the 8th, the special sign that the education grid of each is remembered with the transition of pattern when engaging purpose and practise classified literals at school and the grid answer whether correct.
Fig. 7 grid be behind six kinds of joints of pattern check model for example.Fig. 9 grid is the correct joint after four picture group cases merge that is is designated as correct option.Fig. 6 grid is chart and separates the bright branch open model of respectively organizing each pattern of distinguishing characteristics of the meaning of word.First group of A1 the right pattern can engage one another with the second group of whole left sides of B1 to B8 pattern model, and second group of B2 the right pattern can engage one another with the 3rd group of C1 to C4 left side pattern model.But the 3rd group of C1 to C4 left side pattern model can engage one another.But four kinds of models of the 3rd group of C1 to C4 the right pattern are inequality, and they are respectively the 4th group of D1 to D2, E1 to E6, and F1 to F2, a certain selection figure of the distinguishing characteristics of four kinds of meanings of word of G1 to G7 is the ligand of half in addition.The 3rd group of C1 first (1) meets the 4th group of each same figure of G1 to G7 for example, the 3rd group of C2 second (2) meets two same figures of the 4th group of F1 to F2 for example, the 3rd group of C3 the 3rd (3) meets the 4th group of E1 to E6 for example and divides other same figure, meet the 4th group of D1 and two same figures of D2 for example with the 3rd group of C4 the 4th (4), these four merge for example after as shown in Figure 8, the scholar goes and the 3rd group of C1 to C4 figure according to the 4th group of G5 grid during as the distinguishing characteristics of ask " same " speech meaning of word, it is consistent with the 3rd group of C1 figure, second step is gone according to the 3rd group of C1 again and second group of B1 to B8 also only has and can work in coordination with second group of B2 figure and second group of B1 to B8 can match with first group of A1 all, so the scholar can promptly be (abstraction relation) (relation) (definitely) (same) according to the distinguishing characteristics of meaning of word institute compounding ingredient " same " meaning of word.And that the 4th group of F1 " homogeneous " second also looks for the method for answer (abstraction relation), (relation) (continuously) (homogeneous) according to first for example for example is identical.And their phonetic symbol and the definition of word meaning can be according to figure four listed ARRETUNGY and the ARREJUNY1 of being respectively.
For the classified literals grid other educational advantages are arranged still, can list the common point and the difference of each things as do the literal comparison from grid.As the education grid of Fig. 9 timber and paper for example: with (MU) representative species, ordinary matter, (T) represent material, (N) represent nature thing and (A) representative's divine force that created the universe.MUTA1 is the English transliteration and the CH1(H of timber Chinese) be the English transliteration of paper Chinese, its purpose conforms at the phonetic that can make the Chinese words sound with the classified literals Latinize.For example want to know that it two is both material to the two common point of timber and paper from the education grid demonstration of figure classified literals, ordinary matter (MN) is both material (T).Look with (T) opening from (MN), can know that its common point of two is a material, ordinary matter and material, as inquire again timber and paper differences, timber is the natural thing (N) of material, with paper be the artificiality (A) of material, so it is different to enumerate its difference of two from (N) of literal grid and the representative of (A).
And for example Figure 10 float stone, marble, with flint timber and paper identical for example for example and in Fig. 9.On behalf of rock (o), the inorganics (E) of classified literals grid (M) representative species represent the rock of pyrogene, and (I) representative becomes rock, represents the alluviation rock with (Y).Their common point is that from classify grid enlighten wherein different with rock (E) of material, inorganics (M) can know that float stone is the rock (o) of pyrogene from classified literals grid enlightenment, and marble is the rock (i) that becomes with flint is that each are different and judge its difference for alluviation rock (Y).
Above these materials be with hand management three dimension volume grid, but can also mat any intermediate is as carrying the educational material as learning classification literal and application class literal in the memory portion that pours into computer and the computer program.And, the application class literal is the distinguishing characteristics that the message material of computer memory on classified literals Latinize program can directly define from classified literals, rather than from present world does not have definition and chaotic literal level, satisfy one and go for and look for defined feature, so classified literals can be simplified and the acceleration computer program on literal arsine ⒋ to hack little
Therefore, importantly can understand, determine then or draw categorizing system and remove the structure word.This categorizing system must be arranged the distinguishing characteristics that is categorized as the word group and one or more same meanings are arranged to ground literal, and this classified literals constitutes and classification is according to the outstanding dictionary classification of thunder, botany classification method, zootaxy method, the petrifactology classification, chemical classification, mineralogy classification method, optical theory, musicology, geology, physics, bacteriology, acoustics, the science of law, linguistics, pathology, logic, psychology, the research of the study of religion etc. and solve and make up and obtain.
According to above-mentioned classification.How the purpose of giving account below is to understand better more completely structural classification literal grid.Record and narrate indicated sorting technique of above-mentioned each figure and education grid in more detail.Therefore, only must specify a symbol, the definition distinguishing characteristics of giving an example among above-mentioned each figure of substitution just can constitute literal simplification and the invention of classified literals grid.
The classification of the outstanding dictionary of thunder:
(1) abstraction relation
(2) space
(3) physics
(4) material
(5) sensation
(6) reason
(7) will
(8) natural instincts
The outstanding dictionary classification of thunder has the eight principal syndromes, changes six guiding principles now into:
(1) abstraction relation
(2) space
(3) material
(4) reason
(5) will
(6) natural instincts
Physics and sensation two guiding principles are removed, and the physical characteristics of physics guiding principle is included into the inorganic items of material, will feel that again guiding principle is included into organic items of material guiding principle,, still feel because organism is except that having life.
When classified literals is constructed, also can change the outstanding dictionary classification of thunder into 26 guiding principles from six guiding principles, that is to say the whole numbers that equal English alphabet just, with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries index as whole words:
(A) (one) tangible (abstraction relation)
(B) (two) relations (abstraction relation)
(C) (three) component (abstraction relation)
(D) (four) order (abstraction relation)
(E) (five) numerals (abstraction relation)
(F) (six) time (abstraction relation)
(G) (seven) change (abstraction relation)
(H) (eight) cause and effect (abstraction relation)
(I) (nine) space (space)
(J) (ten) volume (space)
(K) (11) shape (space)
(L) (12) move (space)
(M) (13) material (material)
(N) (14) inorganics (material)
(O) (15) organism (material)
(R) (16) thought forms (reason)
(S) (17) thought is passed on (reason)
(T) (18) indivedual will (will)
(U) (19) social will (will)
(V) (20) natural instincts (natural instincts)
(W) (21) individual natural instincts (natural instincts)
(X) (22) sympathetic natural instincts (natural instincts)
(Y) (23) morals (natural instincts)
(Z) (24) religion (natural instincts)
(P) (25) organism (material)-life
(Q) (26) inorganics (material)-sensation
First guiding principle: abstraction relation
1, exists ... abstract (one) of A exists
2, do not exist
3, tangible ... B is concrete
4, invisible
5, inner ... C is pro forma
6, outside
7, state ... D is modal
8, situation
9, relation ... (2) relation that A is absolute
10, irrelevant
11, blood lineage
12, mutual relationship
13, same
14, opposite
15, difference
16, homogeneous ... B is continuous
17, heterogeneity
18, similar ... the C part
19, disagree
20 simulations
21, change
22, manifolding
23, prototype
24, agree ... D is general
25, disagree with
26, component ... simple (three) component of A
27, degree
28, equal ... B compares
29, do not wait
30, middle
31, replenish
32, big
33, little (size is meant that standard relatively)
34, excellent
35, bad (quality is meant that purpose relatively)
36, increase
37, reduce (plus-minus is meant and changes component)
38, attach ... C links
39, deduct
40, subsidy (apposition)
41, residue
42, consume
43, mix
44, simple
45, connect
46, separate
47, engage (manacle)
48, adhere to (bonding)
49, non-adhering to (non-bonding)
50, combination
51, decompose
52, whole ... the D combination
53, part
54, complete
55, incomplete
56, synthetic
57, remove
58, composition
59, add
60, order ... A common (four) order
61, out of order
62, arrange
63, entanglement
64, previous ... B is order successively
65, in turn
66, pioneer
67, imitate
68, beginning
69, termination
70, center section (central authorities)
71, continuous
72, discontinuous
73, class
74, set ... C assembles order
75, non-set
76, make concentrated
77, grade ... the D Distribution Order
78, comprise
79, the general character
80, special
81, rule ... the certain order of E
82, multiform
83, unanimity
84, inconsistent
85, numeral ... A abstract (five) numeral
86, calculate
87, catalogue
88, single ... B is numeral necessarily
89, adjunct
90, disome
91, double
92, divide equally
93, trisome
94, three times
95, trisection
96, limbs
97, four times
98, cross section, four limits
99, more than five
100, multi-section
101, plural number
102, remainder
103, the remainder
104, majority
105, decimal
106, repeatedly
107, unlimited
108, the time
109, never
110, the epoch
111, experience
112, interim
113, lasting
114, temporary transient
115, permanent
116, at once
117, the measurement of time
118, timing error
119, former
120, after
121, now
122, not simultaneously
123, simultaneously
124, in the future
125, the past
126, new
127, old
128, morning
129, evening
130, youth
131, the age
132, youth
133, old age
134, grow up
135, early
136, slow (being effect or purpose) sooner or later
137, red-letter day
138, out of style
139, level ... C cycling time
140, rare
141, periodically
142, intermittence
143, change ... A simple (seven) changes
144, constant
145, stop
146, continue
147, conversion
148, inherit
149, revolution
150, replace
151, exchange
152, variable ... the B complexity
153, constant
154, accident (now)
155, destiny (in the future)
156, reason ... A order constant (eight) cause-effect relationship
157, effect
158, machine is because of (reason appointment)
159, machine fortune (lucky suffering)
160, power ... the B cause and effect connects
161, incapability
162, strong
163, weak (power is the degree of power)
164, produce ... C muscle power effect
165, destroy
166, regeneration
167, the producer
168, saboteur
169, family
170, descendant
171, yield-power
172, nonproductive power
173, action force
174, active
175, blunt
176, savage act
177, restraining
178, influence ... the indirect strength of D
179, tendency
180, task
181, agree with ... the combination of E reason
182, oppose
The second guiding principle space
183, space ... A abstract space (one) space
184, scope (certain)
185, place (limited)
186, position ... the B correlation space
187, location
188, shift one's position
189, when participating in the cintest ... C is present in the space
190, absence
191, resident (occupant)
192, residence (set field)
193, capacity
194, container
The A container
Jar
Porcelain
Olla
The charcoal bucket
Mortar
The lacquer plate
Dish
Bucket
Dishware
Bathtub
Bowl
Tank
Basin
Basin
The kettle class
Boiler
Big still
Coffee pot
Teapot
The dish class
Drip pan
The cake dish
Fry in shallow oil dish
Boil slaughterhouse
The cup class
Glass cylinder
Teacup
Wineglass
Beaker
Measuring cup
The spoon class
Bailing bucket
Draw bucket
Large spoon
Shovel (slice)
Soupspoon
Teaspoon
Wood spoon
The bottle class
Military water pot
The wine pot
Flask
Kettle
Bottle
Vase
The bucket class
The keg
Fat
Drum
Draw bucket
The case class
Document envelope
Storage box
Casket
The tea cabinet
Paper box
The cigarette casket
Coffin
The basket class
Basket
The meal basket
The gaily decorated basket
The fruit basket
Bamboo basket
Laundry basket
Creeve
The bag class
Folliculus
Bag
Railway sacks
Fishnet
Pocket
The silver bag
School bag
Sleeping bag
Envelope
Parcel
The luggage class
Handbag
Knapsack
Luggage
Leather trunk
Big cloth bag
Suitcase
Travelling bag
Luggage
195, size (number) ... the common volume of A (two) volume
196, tiny
197, enlarge
198, shrink
199, distance
200, approaching
201, gap
202, near
203, long ... B lines volume
204, short
205, wide
206, narrow
207, layer
208, line
(annotate: line comprise knot, rope and
Animal and plant fiber etc.)
209, height
210, low
211, dark
212, shallow
213, extremely (summit)
214, the end
215, vertical
216, local horizon
The grass bed
Bedroom chair bed
Hammock
Cradle
Bending machine
Wood bed
Carrying bed (rescues
219, parallel
220, tilt
221, reversing (counter-rotating)
222, intersect
223, outside ... the C central volume
224, inside
225, center
226, lid covers
227, underedge
228, clothing is worn
Cover clothing class
The uniform class
The overcoat class
Regged class
The costume jacket class
The sweater class
The overcoat class
The shirt class
The clothes class
Slacks (skirt) class
The trousers class
The housecoat class
The underwear class
The cap class
Footwear
Hosiery
Shin clothing class
The gloves class
The neckerchief class
Waistband class (waist-belt, opotism)
Band
Clothes part class
Handkerchief
The necktie class
Suspender belt
The stocking class
Scarf (scarf)
229, throw off covering
230, around
231, insert
232, boundary line
233, profile
234, limit
235, surround
236, boundary
237, front portion
238, rear portion
239, side
240, anti position
241, the right
242, left side
243, shape ... A common shape (three) shape
244, invisible
245, symmetry
246, distort
247, the angle is arranged ... the B special shape
248, bending
249, straight
250, circle
251, tortuous
252, circle
253, prominent shape ... the C surface configuration
254, projection
255, fall in
256, sharp-pointed
257, blunt
258, level and smooth
259, thick
260, scarce recessed
261, folding
262, ditch
263, hole (cave)
264, obturation
265, move ... A common mobile (four) moves
266, motionless
267, land
268, passenger
269, waterborne
270, navigator
271, aeroplanist
272, migration
273, bearer's (thing)
274, take advantage of tool
275, ship
276, aircraft
277, speed (soon) ... B moves grade
278, slow (slowly)
279, impulsion ... the Colaesce of C power
280, (shrink back)
281, direction ... D closes and lies in direction
282, deflection
283, rank forefront
284, follow
285, advance
286, drive in the wrong direction
287, advance
288, traction
289, advance
290, retreat
291, attract
292, repel
293, convergence (gathering) in a bit
294, separate
295, arrive
296, departure
297, enter
298, go out
299, absorb
300, discharge
301, diet
Chew carefully
Lick
(birds) peck at
Gnaw
(wolf) eats
Chew (beetle)
Ruminate (cloven-hoofed)
Sting food
The pharynx food
Cut (tooth)
Gnaw
Drink is thirsty
Inhale drink
Bolt
Carousing
Conquer and annex (shichongcao)
Chew
Suck (butterfly)
Thorn is inhaled (bedbug)
Chew and lick (honeybee)
Sting (mosquito)
Lick and taste (family's rope)
Inhale
Bite
Crunching
Digestion
Eat, eat
302, food
Animal food
(1) meat
The red meat of animal such as cattle and sheep pig is classified the meat food as
Thing, but fish and chicken and other poultry black and white
Meat does not claim meat usually and only claims is fish or chicken
Beef
Pork
Mutton
Cowboy meat
(2) poultry
Chicken
Duck
Goose
Turkey
(3) seafood
Clam
Lobster
Crab
Ho
The fan clam
Shrimp
Fish
(4) other
Eggs
Lard
Milk
Milk oil
Cheese
Ice cream
Bird's nest
Shark's fin
(pluck)
Heart
Calf Pancreas
Plant food
(1) vegetables
Vegetables comprise leaf, stem, bouquet, root, the squama of plant
Stem, bulb and stem tuber
Cabbage
Dish continues
Lettuce (romaine lettuce)
Spinach
Leaf mustard
The bud dish
Green water cress
Ocean Yuan dish
Coconut palm Lay flower
Glehnia littoralis
The hedge bamboo shoot
Potato
Carrot
Beet
Blister beetle
Taro
Cake
Obley
Cereal preparation
Soy sauce
Jam
Catsup
Grape wine
Dry fruit
Fruit juice
Pectin
Gel mile
Vinegar
Starch
Vegetable oil
Mineral food
Water
Salt
302, secretion
303, insert
304, extract
305, current
306, went
307, decline (backwardness)
308 rise
309, fall
310, rise
311, depress
312, jump
313, advance by leaps and bounds
314, touring
315, revolution
316, evolve
317, vibration
318, excitement
The 3 cardinal guides material
319, concrete (one) ordinary matter
320, not concrete
321, universe
322, gravitation
323, chemically
(1) metallic element
Annotate: chemical element finds there are 103 kinds now, be 21 kinds of nonmetalloids, metallic element has 81 kinds, and hydrogen does not chemically determine it to be metallic element or to be nonmetalloid now as yet, because it has the metallic element reaction, but the chemical reaction of nonmetalloid is also arranged sometimes.
All elements all have certain gloss and all character of extension heat transfer conduction fusion, are difficult to mutual chemical combination, difficulty
With hydrogen phase chemical combination, can replace hydrogen in the acid and salify, its oxide is an alkalescence, chloride is stable, be the metallic element of positive alien person's meaning when the compound electrolytic separation, nonmetalloid is no metallic luster, and heat and electricity mostly are poor conductor, be easy to mutual chemical combination, easily with hydrogen chemical combination mutually, its oxide be acid, and its compound is the negative part of formation how, beyond the dehydrogenation, electrolytic separation then is cloudy alien.
Because of metallic element such as sodium or potassium when becoming the part of compound, lose the negatron of atomicity usually, and increase-negatron when nonmetalloid such as sulphur or chlorine and formation compound.For example: sodium and chlorine atom be chemical combination and giving and chlorine atom-negatron mutually, changes sodium alien (NA like this
+ 1) become with the chlorine atom-chlorine alien (CL
-1), under same situation, hydrogen and chlorination are closed and are lost-negatron (Ho-e → H
+ 1) hydrogen alien+chlorine alien → hydrogen chloride: H
+ 1+ CL
-1→ HCL
Therefore because of hydrogen is to lend-negatron, think that chemically hydrogen has metallic character, so hydrogen is nonmetalloid or is that metallic element all fails to do final decision that but it is a metallic element
More higher than the composition that is nonmetalloid.
Chinese font is failed from golden portion to 82 kinds of metallic element removal of mercury (mercury), and all the other all are included into golden portion.
Non-metal component and blunt gas as: hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon,
, xenon,
Each word is from gas portion, boron, carbon, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, arsenic, selenium, tellurium, iodine,
, each word is from stone portion, also from fiery portion (being Phosphorus), carbon is also made charcoal also from fiery portion to the phosphorus word sometimes, the bromine word is from water portion.Gas, stone, fire or water portion all can not represent nonmetalloid or element: the word portion of metallic element should be identical and unification, and the word portion of nonmetalloid also should be identical and unification.Gas, liquid and solid only are the three states of matters from physics speech, all liquid state or solid matter as: water, benzene, iodine etc. become gaseous state by evaporation, volatilization, boiling or distillation, and steam can make it to become liquid or solid by compression or cooling.The chemist can make blunt gas xenon fluorine and platinum the compound of yellow powdery, also xenon and fluorine can be heated to 400 degree Celsius, is cooled to subzero 78 ℃ of degree Celsius after one hour and promptly constitutes a kind of colourless crystal and claim
Be XENON TETRAFUORIDE, XeF
4So I think that Chinese words portion should add a nonmetalloid and metallic element portion according to the classification of chemical element, in the hope of constituting or representing chemical element except that 82 kinds of (promptly adding metallic element hydrogen) metallic elements, the nonmetallic word of all the other existing 22 kinds (promptly adding nonmetalloid hydrogen) portion is necessary with identification now.
The porcelain clay
Potter's clay
Soil
Fiber
Leather
Skin
Timber
Timber
Crossbeam
Plank
Lath
Thin plate
Textile
Flag
Roofing board
Stone material
Marble
Slabstone
Li Shi
Sand
Rubble
Natural asphalt (pitch)
Artificial material
Chemicals
But chemistry polymer
Xylonite (celluloid)
Fibrous glass
Cloth and silk
Fabric
Brick
Plaster
Gypsum
Watt
Cement
Three and native
Paper stock
325, mineral
(2) inorganics
The mineralogist thinks that the following complete characteristic person of all objects claims mineral:
(1) mineral must be the nature things, and diamond is mineral, but rhinestone is not mineral.
(2) material of mineral did not have life in the past fully, and coal, oil, natural coal gas, amber etc. are not mineral, because the formation of these materials is from vegeto-animal legacy in ancient times.
(3) mineral have same chemistry tissue, and sand is not mineral, because sand all has different materials to distinguish in various places.
(4) the mineral atom is to be arranged in regular model, can be represented its chemical analysis and be formed a crystalline solid that calcium in milk and phosphorus are not mineral by certain molecular formula, or else is crystalline solid because they dissolve in liquid.The physical features of mineral have color, gloss, printing opacity, refraction, polarization light, interference, proportion, hardness, fusibility, streak, cracking behavior, fracture, elasticity, implosion power, erosion shape, stink, electrically, magnetic etc.
C alluvial deposits (sediment)
Rubblerock
Clay
Coal (archaeophyte buries in underground person)
Conglomerate
Flint
Lime stone (the main deposition by lakes and marhshes animals and plants remains forms)
Sandstone
Shale
Chalk (losing the shell accumulation by foram forms)
Coral
Precipitation stone
The river rising in Ningxia and flowing into central Shaanxi mudstone
Allanite
Slabstone stone
328, density ... the A solid
329, thin
330, firmness
331, softness
332, elasticity
333, tough
334, frivolous
335, frangible
336, structure
337, powder
338, friction
339, make lubricated
340, flowability ... the B liquid
341, gaseous state
342, liquefaction
343, evaporation
344, water
345, air
346, hydrocarbon gas
347, drying
348, ocean
349, land
350, bay
351, lake
352, marsh
353, Plain
354, island
Annotate: so the Plain belongs to liquid is because the Plain is the effect that is washed into of Chang Shoufeng, snow, rain, and time brings great changes to the world with due to the transition of tree growth to go through the permanent age.But how to land and island is this problem interpretation of liquid, and we must understand the braiding situation that earth land is initial.
Before 200000000 or five hundred million years, Asia, Europe, South America, North America, Africa, India, Australia, the South Pole originally are the same individualities that merges, and it is an independent continent that Chinese ancient land is only arranged.Separate gradually in each continent subsequently, and Chinese ancient land is incorporated the Asia into, and America separates from Africa, India breaks away from female land and pours the China's Mainland from southwest, incur the orogenic movement of Himalaya mountain group the biggest in the world, because of continuing to increase in the Himalayas, still move eastwards now in this old land of proof India.
At the long-pending initial stage of floating of each continent, vertebrate begins their evolution route, and the rise and fall of animal class can adapt to and have the ability and intelligence kind with changing over.The land migration is very important to the guiding direction of zoogeny.Science also can be amassed shape from initial the floating of zoolith and soil proof land
Gesture.Because land is liquid,, and forever can continue to move down so island also are liquids.
355, river stream
356, canal
357, wind
358, tracheae
359, half is mobile ... the incomplete liquid of C
360, foam
361, cloud
362, flexible body
363, oil (resin)
364, biology ... A life (three) organism
365, fossil
366, life
367, death
368, kill
369, skeleton of a corpse
370, bury
371, animal class
Animal kingdom's classification
Protozoan (protistan)
Lively thing (1) Flagellata-roll dumpling, the disease of sleeping worm.
(2) pseudopodium class (software insects) Radiolaria, forminifera.
(3) sporozoite insects-zooparasite,
(4) weave caterpillar class-clock pearl worm, paramecium.
Spongia (many cells and no real gastrovascular cavity animal)
Spongia (1) lime sponge-basket sponge
(2) glass sponge (siliceous sponges) is stroked son Jie
(3) common sponge-horse sponge
Mesozoa (many cells with have real gastrovascular cavity animal)
Mesozoa (1) Dicyemida-two embryo worm
(2) directly swim class-directly swim worm
(annotate: Mesozoa is protozoan and coelenterata kind between two parties).
Coelenterate (1) hydromedusa--jellyfish hydra,
(2) alcyonarian--the extra large Chinese bulbul, coral
(3) Ctenophora--band jellyfish, melon jellyfish.
Echinoderm (1) Echinoidea--wart sea urchin, hole wart, sea urchin.
(2) holothurian--sea cucumber, melon ginseng.
(3) starfish class--starfish, red star fish.
(4) crinoid--sea lily, comatulid.
Vermes (1) Flatworm A ribbon wirm class--ribbon wirm
B eddyworms--sheet leech
C Trematoda--liver fluke
(flat parasite)
D bar insects--cestode
(adding)
Rotifers--wheel animalcule
(2) roundworm class A Nemata--roundworm
B gib head insects--gib head worm
(3) ring insects A leeches--leech, careless leech
B Chaetopoda--earthworm, sand
Mollusc (1) lamellibranch A is with the post class--the freshwater mussel clam
The different post class of B--pearl oyster
C single-column class--oyster, cockle.
(adding)
Brachiopoda--Lingula, wintercherry is situated between.
Polystyrene bryozoa--netting gear.
(2) gastropod A Prosobranchiata--river snail, river shellfish.
B pulmonaria--spiral shell ox, slug
Gill class--sea behind the C
(adding)
Scaphopoda--angle tool.
Plate class--chiton is arranged.
Different sufficient class--keel spiral shell.
(3) siphonopods A two gill class--cuttlefishes, octopus.
B four branchia class--nautilus.
(adding)
Different sufficient class--
Spiral shell
Save sufficient animal (1) shell-fish A oar pin class--Li Lice, cyclops.
B leaf pin class--Shui Lice.
The climing pin class of C--barnacle.
D joint Class A (1) isopod--pillworm, extra large maggot.
(2) end pin class--water flea.
E cuirass class (1) is split pin class--oppossum shrimp.
(2) mouthful pin class--mantis shrimp.
(3) ten pin classes--lobster crab.
(2) Araneae A intends the scorpion class--dislike
Book is kept.
B xiphosuran--king crab.
C wall scorpion class--copperworm ， Bi Lice
D Scorpion class--Scorpion (Scorpion).
E haptic element class--scorpion spider.
The long pin class of F--blind spider.
The true Araneae of G--circle spider, water spider, spider that feeds on flies, capsule spider.
(3) myriapod A julid class--julid.
B centipede class--centipede, ascarid Yan.
(4) first tail class--the first tail worm of insects A.
B springtail class--Tiao Zi, snow flea.
C Entotrophi--adopted tail worm.
D Collembola--silverfish, raincoat worm.
E damselfly class--virgin fly, dragonfly.
F diptera--fly, buffalo gnat, mosquito.
G has the kiss class--aphid, cicada.Scale insect.
H orthoptera--cricket, grasshopper, locust, mantis, cockroach.
I coleoptera--beetle, ladybug, glimmering.
J hymenopterans--ant, wasp, paper wasp ichneumon wasp.
K lepidoptera--moth, butterfly.
L neuropteroidea--ant lion, lace wing worm.
M leather wing class--
Ni.
N white ants--termite.
O Hemiptera--water beetle, smelly beetle, back of the body swimming worm.
The little wing class of P--dog flea, cat flea.
Q drake--mayfly.
R wing class--perlid.
S Nie insects--bark worm, Nie worm, Shu Lice.
T eats hairs--Zui Jiao Lice.
U Chuo Lice class--Chuo Lice class (Xi Xue Lice) Ren Ti Lice.
V wing class alive--the spider of twisting flax fibers and weaving.
The total wing class of W--thrips.
X scorpion insects--scorpion fly.
Y list edge class--make virgin fly.
Z Twist wing class--fan wing worm.
Chordate animal (1) is intended rope class--pentastome.
(2) Acrania--slug worm.
(3) pygochord class--by cysticercus.
(4) vertebrate
(fish)
A lampreys, Cyclostomes--Lamprey, hagfish.
B cartilaginous fish--shark, ray,
Fish.
C skeletonization fish--
(1) lung fish--lung fish.
(2) hard shell class--Zhan, fin fish,
Fish
(3) Teleostel--
The hard fin class of A--perch, sea
, mullet, shrimp tiger,
, , black carp.
The soft fin class of B--flatfish, cod, flounder, big flounder, halibut,
Fish.
C larynx fish glue class--flying fish,
Carp, crucian carp, common eel,
, goldfish, Wen, Pacific herring, Nian, silverfish.
D solid Jaw class--filefish, Puffer.
The total gill class of E--dragon is begun, pipefish.
The D amphibian animal
(1) anura--the frog, toad.
(2) Apodes--earthworm
(3) Urodela--eft, Rong
The E reptile class
(1) Alligator fish--Alligator, Duan Wen Alligator, Yan Jing Alligator, Jian Bi Alligator.
(2) Chelonian--tortoise, soft-shelled turtle, hawksbill turtle.
(3) lizard--Alligator lizard, chameleon, house lizard, fly snake, sand lizard, slowworm.
(4) snake class--snake, cobra, rattle snake, anaconda, horned viper, viper.
(5) dinosaurs (extinction)
A lizard thigh dinosaur
(1) lizard pin class-diplodocus, Pang Long.
(2) Theropoda--megalosaurus, tyrannosaurus, an ancient type of spoon dragon, thin Jaw dragon.
B bird thigh dinosaur--sword ridge dragon, Helmet first dragon, duck chew dragon, beautiful horned dinosaur.
The F birds
(1) bird of prey
A accipiter (section)--goshawk, sparrow hawk, vulture, hawk, falcon, kite.
The brave class of B--cat owl, owl,
, Cang Owl.
(2) scansorial birds class
A
The Kong class--
Kong.
B cuckoo class--
Turtledove, cuckoo, Chi
C woodpecker class--woodpecker,
D parrot class--parrot, bright and beautiful Ying, Owl parrot, emerald green brother, white parrot, peach parrot, profound phoenix, string of pearls tongue.
(3) song bird class--kingfisher, embroider small hole swallow, crow, sparrow, oriole, magpie, Oak bird,
Crow, lyrebird, the Chinese bulbul, lark,
, Ban Flycatcher, skylark, woods Niao, Dong, coltfoal bird, crossbill, mannikin,
Wagtail, ecliptic eyebrow, hummingbird, waxwing, hawfinch, Europe Jiao, lantra, the beautiful bird of dimension.
(4) Columbidae--turtledove, ringdove, red turtledove, pigeon, cropper, Mao Lingge.
(5) gallinaceous birds--francolin (capercaillie), quail, pheasant, chicken, North America quail, peacock.
(6) wader--duck, aigret, crane, water rail,
, crested ibis, grey, reed, lapwing,
(7) natatores--swan, pelican, wild duck, duck, goose, mandarin duck, wild goose, penguin, gull.
(8) cursorial birds--ostrich, emu, cassowary, kiwi.
The G mammality
(1) monotreme--duck otter, echidna.
(2) marsupials--
, kangaroo, wombat.
(3) insectivora--
Murinus, mole, hedgehog, muskrat.
(4) skin wing class--colugo.
(5) chiropterans--bat, fox bat, Chi bat.
(6) primate--people, monkey, mongoose lemur, ape
, baboon, mountain
, orangutan, chimpanzee, gibbon.
(7) greedy tooth class--sloth, tatou, anteater, earth pig.
(8) Lepidosauria--pangolin
Annotate:
Carp has the two similar of anteater and tatou, and also is greedy tooth, it is included into greedy tooth class biologically before, but because of it cutin is arranged, and the special relationship of scale and shell has so now it is included into mammal
The Lepidosauria of placenta class.
(9) mouse, caclus mouse, vole are dialled in rodent-mouse, cavy, capybara, mountain mouse, porcupine, castor, squirrel, agouti, chinchilla, glirid, lemming, marmot, chipmunk, mountain.
(10) rabbit tooth class-hare, rabbit are annotated: science was listed rabbit in rodent in the past, because of rabbit also has similar every tooth as stinging tooth, but found afterwards that rabbit had in addition a pair of denticle at last Jaw, and had differently, died so now it is changed into rabbit tooth class with other rodent.
(11) cetacean (swimming class)
A Odontoceti-dolphin, sperm whale, narwhal, killer whale, beat whale.
B baleen whales-blue whale, son are held whale, arctic whale, right whale.
(12) carnivore
Split pin class (terrestrial carnivore)
(1) cat family (section)-bobcat, cat, leopard, cheetah, jaguar, lion, leopard cat, mountain lion, tiger, leopard cat
(2) dog family (section)-prairie wolf, dog, fox, wolf
(3) bear family (section)-black bear, grizzly bear, snow bear,
(4) weasel mouse family (section)-otter, weasel mouse, ermine, Huan, ferret, marten, skunk wolf Huan.
B pinnipeds (aquatic carnivore)-walrus, fur seal, sea lion, sea dog.
Proboscidian-resemble, mammoth (extinction)
Sirenian-cowfish, dugong
Perissodactyla-tapir, rhinoceros
Horse family (section)-Ma, hinny, zebra
Cloven-hoofed
Ruminant
(1) deer family (section)-
Deer, angle deer, elk, reinder
Camel family (section)
Alpaca, camel, guanaco, auspicious camel, deer camel
Ox family (section)-U.S. wild ox, cow, Zou ox, musk-ox, buffalo
Giraffe-giraffe is annotated: deer and giraffe all are to ruminate cloven-hoofedly, but giraffe is not a deer
, but the giraffe class.
Not ruminant-
Pig family (section)-globefish, wild boar, warthog, Xi Tuan, river horse.
372, plant class
Annotate: scientist is separate according to the different of them to the classification of animal, and according to the identical of it class set, arrangement can be supplied with reasonable approach and goes to organize relevant animal knowledge and indicate their why interrelate like that.
The classification of plant is identical with the classification of animal, but topmost (1) structure and (2) renovation process that they are still arranged of the classification of plant, scientist is divided into plantage like this with joint plant and plumule plant two big classes.
(1) comprise algae and mushroom with the joint plant, these plants are arranged by micro-unicellular diatom the sea grass of the huge scale of construction that arrives, and they do not have real root, stem and leaf fully.
(2) if the plumule plant is moss (marchantia), tongue, and liver moss, scouring rush, fern, coniferous blanket fruit plant, flowering plant, these plants are grown by plumule entirely and form.They all have real root, stem and leaf.
Plantage's classification
There are greenery plain with joint plant (plant does not have real root, stem and leaf).
Unicellular prismatic flagellates-flagellate
CHRYSOPHYTA-
DISTERPHANUS
(unicellular moccasin flagellates)
Unicellular sclerderm flagellates-Dinoflagellate is annotated: because of these unicellular flagellateses have chromatoplast and battalion's assimilation, so it is to belong to the plant class, also because of its acellular film, can move, flexible born of the same parents are arranged, the picked-up food so it also belongs to the animal class, but might it be a kind of biology between Jie animal and plant also.
Chlorophyceae-Hai lettuce, water silk floss, Bo, dried tongue.
Phaeophyceae-undaria pinnitafida, sargasso, black dish,
Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, big marine alga,
Red algae-laver, agar, gloiopeltis
No greenery are plain with joint plant (plant does not have real root, stem and leaf)
After bacterium is divided in discovery in 1676,, think that all bacterium is a kind of animal class until the mid-19th century: but research thinks that again bacterium is that plant analogy animal class is comparatively suitable subsequently.Even it is not clear fully as yet to it and other organic kinships now.These situations are to researcher's guiding and the inconsistent various different viewpoints of branch.They some advocate it is the independent individual of opening in a minute to the simple structure of this group single cell in classification.But other are produced reason again proof it be the plant class, because of most real bacterium has harder cell membrane than the soft cell of animal class, reach them and only can suck solubility food, but the animal class has and eats or the cause of digestion of solid food feature in vivo from cell membrane.It normally lacks chlorophyll and because some organisms that exist kind to be judged as transition between bacterium and mushroom.At this, bacterium is the division bacterium class of plant, belongs to together achlorophyllous with joint body plant with mushroom.
(1) bacillus-coliform, ralstonia solanacearum, diphtheria bacterium, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool bacillus, pulmonitis strain, leprosy bacterium, typhoid fever bacteroid, anthrax bacteria, tulase, yersinia pestis, influenza bacterium.
Spiral bacteria-return again hot bacterium, cholera bacteria, syphilis fungus.
Spherical bacteria-ulcer bacterium of swelling, gonorrhoea bacterium, erysipelas bacterium, running sore bacterium.
(4) trichobacteria-sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria is annotated: science is to classify according to the shape of bacterium; As the spherical bacteria bacillus, spiral bacteria, trichobacteria etc.It is an one-celled plants, and its effect is sour ferment, corruption and secretion toxin etc.
Slime molds-mucus mould, slime-fungi.
Real mushroom-gill fungus
(1) der Pilz (algae is like bacterium-villous bread mould of mildewing.
(2) capsule daughter bacteria (liquid capsule bacterium)-yeast basket and green mold bacterium, powdery mildew the cup with spongy bacterium.
(3) basidiomycetes (club bacterium)-standing grain bacterium, rest fungus, Lasiosphaera fenzlii power mushroom and gill fungus.
(4) imperfect fungi.
Plumule plant (plumule plant)
(1) tongue and marchantia
Bryophyte (by brood cell's growth)
Tongue and marchantia are nationality sporozoite and sexual cell reproduction, and its plumule is to constitute during the stage in zoogamy, and tongue and marchantia are xylem and the bast tissues that lacks plant, and do not have real root, stem and leaf.
A liverwort (marchantia, moss tongue, angle tongue)
B mosses (fountain moss, black moss, real moss family)
(2) tracheophyte
Vascular plant
This plant also claims tracheophyte sometimes, because they have xylem and bast tissue can carry moisture and inorganic salts and can produce plumule when zoogamy.
A does not have leaf catheter (broom fern) (grass)
Annotate: no leaf catheter was once bred in the Carboniferous period and Triassic marsh land, and major part is extinction now, it is characterized in that unrooted, no leaf, only grows the slender conduit stem from rhizome, present discovery the broom fern arranged, for its only deposit a kind of similar.
B lycopods (lycopod) (grass)
C Equisetales (scouring rush) (grass)
The different leaf tracheophyte of D
(1) pteridophyte (fern)
A bottle and little careless section
(ligule fern and grape fern) (grass)
The B Angiopteridaceae
(kwan-yin seat lotus fern) (grass)
The C pteridophyte
(real fern) (grass) (wood)
(annotate: pteridophyte also has the tree fern)
(2) coniferophyte
Gymnosperm
(annotate: gymnosperm is many cotyledons mostly, but two cotyledons are also arranged
The person.It is characterized in that seed is naked goes out, and pollen falls and is attached to or is bordering on ovule.）
A cycad-cycad (tree)
B coniferale plant-gingko (Gong Sunshu)
(tree), pine (tree).
(3) flowering plant:
Angiosperm (having dicotyledonous and unifacial leaf two classes)
Dicotyledon
(annotate: dicotyledon has 200,000 kinds approximately, and it is comparatively evolved than monocotyledon, and its stem fiber tube bank forms wheel shape side by side has the layer of shaping with by its loose growth, and vein reticulates, and primary root is a taproot, and the flower part is four numbers or five numbers etc.）
Rank of nobility shape section (family)
Rank of nobility shape (grass)
Agavaceae (family)
American aloe (grass)
Thorn leaf pineapple fibre (grass)
Sliding leaf pineapple fibre (grass)
Lancination fiber crops (grass)
Fragrant (grass) below the moon
Jade adds flower (tree) (wood)
Amaranthaceae (family)
Amaranth (grass)
Cockscomb (grass)
Pig flower (grass)
Phoenix spin grass (grass)
Balsaminaceae (family)
Balsamine (grass)
Do not touch celestial being (grass)
Barberry section (family)
Barberry (shrub)
Umbrella leaf apple (grass)
Holy grapestone (shrub)
Fagaceae (family)
Cork tree (tree) (wood)
Mongolian oak (wood)
Withered stalk section (family)
Campanilla (grass)
Blue campanilla (grass)
Harebell (grass)
Begoniaceae (family)
Begonia (grass)
Bignoniaceae (family)
Bignoniad (it is woody to overgrow)
Cucurbit fruit (tree) (wood)
Chinese catalpa (tree) (wood)
Fern leaf tree (tree) (wood)
Gannet flower (rattan) (wood)
Ophiorrhiza japonica (grass)
Lentibulariaceae (family)
Bladder campion (shichongcao) (grass)
Cheese shichongcao (grass)
The continuous tree of red wood section (family)
Cork wood tree (tree) (wood)
Work energetically bottle tree (tree) (wood)
The continuous tree of cork wood (tree) (wood)
Buxaceae (family)
Chinese littleleaf box (tree) (wood)
Rhamnaceae (family)
Sandlwood (shrub)
Hypocatharsis (shrub) (wood)
Boraginaceae (family)
Cowslip (primrose) (grass)
Do not forget grass (grass)
Xiang Rixiang (grass)
Lungs grass (grass)
Son thorn grass (grass)
Lan Thistle snakeweed (grass)
Polygonaceae (family)
Buckwheat (grass)
Rumex grass (grass)
Knotweed (grass)
Rheum officinale (grass)
The woman refers to grass (grass)
Red acid mould (grass)
Cactaceae (family)
Cactus (shrub)
Celestial being's fist (tree) (wood)
Zygophyllaceae (family)
Wood oil (undershrub)
Spend Theaceae (family) in vain
Euphorbia lathyris tree (shrub)
Normal huge rock suspend (family)
Niu Mu (tree) (wood)
Gu Jiake (family)
Coca (can add) (shrub)
Anacardiaceae
Cashew nut beans (tree) (wood)
Mango (tree) (wood)
Pepper tree (tree) (wood)
Pistachio (tree) (wood)
(elegant jessamine (malicious rattan) (rattan)
Wild Mongolian oak (shrub)
Hard wood (tree) (wood)
Smoke tree (tree) (wood)
Ranunculaceae (family)
Monkshood (grass)
Adonis amurensis (grass)
The Chinese bulbul (grass)
Stinkweed (grass)
Buttercup (grass)
Clematis (rattan)
Garden columbine (grass)
Primrose (cowslip) (grass)
Xanthorrhiza (grass)
RADIX ET RHIZOMA VERATRI NIGRI (grass)
Liver grass (grass)
Fly swallow (grass)
Flower in Easter (grass)
Chinese herbaceous peony (grass)
Ophiorrhiza japonica (grass)
Wind flower (grass)
Apocynaceae (family)
Poison stinkweed (grass)
Oleander (shrub)
Composite family (family)
Ageratum conyzoides (grass)
Ah Buddhist nun young grass chrysanthemum (grass)
Globe artichoke (grass)
Aster star chrysanthemum (grass)
Button chrysanthemum (grass)
Black-eyed Susan (grass)
Scorching star chrysanthemum (grass)
Medicine chrysanthemum (grass)
Burdock (grass)
Marigold (grass)
Aster medicinal herbs (grass)
Canada Ji (grass)
Witloof (grass)
Chrysanthemum (grass)
Bastard indigo chrysanthemum (grass)
Membranaceous marshmarigold herb (grass)
Prickle (grass)
The South and the North refers to leaf grass (grass)
Cross this chrysanthemum (grass)
Cross this chrysanthemum (grass) greatly
Dahlia (grass)
Prolong life grass (grass)
Dandelion (grass)
Spend snow grass (grass) in vain
Medicine chrysanthemum grass (grass)
Chrysanthemum lettuce (grass)
Mouse
Grass (grass)
Feverfew (grass)
Aster (grass)
Madam chrysanthemum (grass)
Branch yellow (grass)
Grass Yongnian (grass)
Lettuce (grass)
Marigold (grass)
Expelling parasite chrysanthemum (grass)
Hogweed (grass)
Ji is like medicinal herbs (grass)
The sage brushes (shrub)
Salsify (grass)
Sabadilla (grass)
Ji (grass)
Rice flowers and plants (grass)
Sunflower (grass)
Tansy (grass)
Ji (grass)
Absinth (grass)
Youth-and-old-age (grass)
Cornaceae (family)
The Bouquet certain kind of berries (shrub)
The fruit of medicinal cornel (tree) (wood)
Persimmon (tree) (wood)
Ulmaceae (family)
Elm (tree) (wood)
Nettle (tree) (wood)
Oenotheraceae (family)
Willowweed (grass)
Fire reed (grass)
Ear Dang flower (shrub)
Diction spring grass (grass)
Flax family (Linaceae) (family)
Flax (grass)
Radix scrophulariae section (family)
Hook clock willow (grass)
Fox socks grass (grass)
Monkey flower (shrub)
Hair core flower (grass)
Toad's-mouth (grass)
Witch's grass (grass)
Nyctaginaceae (family)
Afternoon flower (grass)
Verbena officinalis (grass)
Hypericaceae (family)
Mango tangerine (tree) (wood)
Gentianaceae (family)
Rough gentian (grass)
Ox (grass)
Gesneriaceae (family)
African violet (grass)
Gorgeous campanilla (grass)
Araliaceae (family)
Ivy (rattan)
Nard (grass)
Genseng (grass)
Korean ginseng (grass)
American ginseng (grass)
Chenopodiaceae (family)
Beet (grass)
Glass wort (grass)
Oil wood (shrub)
Ridge Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch (grass)
Spinach (grass)
Sugar beet (grass)
Switzerland's beet (grass)
Rotate grass (grass)
Curcurbitaceae (family)
Bottle gourd (grass)
Sponge gourd (grass)
Ox melon (grass)
Cucumber (grass)
Bottle gourd (grass)
Muskmelon (grass)
Pumpkin (grass)
Watt melon (grass)
Wax gourd (grass)
Watermelon (grass)
Betulaceae (family)
Alder (tree) (wood)
Birch (tree) (wood)
Hazelnut (tree) (wood)
Sago cycas (tree) (wood)
Aquifoliaceae (family)
Glossy privet tree (tree) (wood)
Winter master tea (tree) (wood)
Winter red pieces (shrub)
Heath section (family)
Rock pears (rattan) (wood)
The wood (shrub) of walking to and for
Raspberry (shrub)
Brambles (shrub)
Crowberry (undershrub)
Narrow leaf cowberry (shrub)
Cowberry (shrub)
Bai Zhonghua pipe grass (grass)
Mountain crowberry (rattan) (wood)
Cowberry bear (shrub)
Mountain laurel (tree) (shrub)
Azalea (shrub)
Garden sorrel tree (tree)
Wintergreen (rattan) (wood)
Caprifoliaceae (family)
Black Hills
(tree)
Elder (tree)
Honeysuckle (rattan) (wood)
Mountain Zhu sets (tree) (wood)
To giving birth to flower (shrub)
Pod lotus flower (tree)
Hippocastanaceae (family)
Horse chestnut (tree) (wood)
Thick grass section (family)
Thick grass (shrub)
Rock Pinaceae (family)
Rock pine (grass)
Stone Squeezing Rong (grass)
Lauraceae (family)
Xylocinnamomum (tree) (wood)
Camphorwood (tree) (wood)
Tiliaceae (family)
Bodhi tree (tree) (wood)
Citron (tree) (wood)
Lobelia sessilifolia section (family)
Garden awl campanilla (grass)
Lobelia sessilifolia (grass)
Loganiaceae (family)
Medicine root rattan (rattan) (wood)
Lythraceae (family)
Garden balsam (shrub)
Money rattan (creeping weed)
Rubiaceae
Futon flower (grass)
Not guilty fruit (grass)
Peruvian bark tree (tree) (wood)
Coffee tree (tree)
Gardenia (shrub)
Madder (creeping weed)
Magnoliaceae (family)
Northern Europe bay tree (tree) (wood)
Lily magnolia (tree) (wood)
Lily tree (tree) (wood)
Malvaceae (family)
Cotton (grass)
Flower maple (tree) (wood)
The rose of Sharon (shrub)
Hollyhock (grass)
High mallow (grass)
Medicine hollyhock (grass)
Gumbo (grass)
Section (family)
Mahogany (tree) (wood)
Hang root section (family)
Hang root tree (tree) (wood)
Aceraceae (family)
Chinese littleleaf box elder (tree) (wood)
Maple (tree) (wood)
Sweet-scented osmanthus grass section (family)
Reseda (grass)
Trailing plants
Section (family)
Trailing plants
(grass)
Polygalaceae (family)
Ophiorrhiza japonica (grass)
Viscaceae (family)
Parasitic tree grass (grass)
Labiatae (family)
The perfume peppermint
Spices leaf grass
Spices peppermint (tree) (wood)
Catnip (grass)
Polychrome leaf tree (shrub)
Hoarhound (grass)
Hyssop (grass)
Europe savoury (undershrub)
Jasmine blue (grass) alive
Peppermint (grass)
Ylang-ylang (tree) (wood)
Lavender (grass)
Peppermint (grass)
Rosemary, (grass)
Salvia japonica (grass)
Bird grass (grass)
Spearmint (grass)
Thyme (grass)
Convolvulaceae (family)
Climing Sokcho (creeping weed)
Japanese bearbind (creeping weed)
Field dobber (creeping weed)
Hypocatharsis creeping weed (creeping weed)
Moon flower (creeping weed)
Morning glory (creeping weed)
Strongly rush down creeping weed (creeping weed)
Yam (creeping weed)
Urticaceae (family)
Limonene fiber crops (grass)
Nettle (grass)
Zhong Guo Limonene fiber crops (grass)
Moraceae (family)
Indian ficus (tree) (wood)
Fo Shu (tree) (wood)
Jackfruit (tree) (wood)
Fig (tree) (wood)
Hemp (grass)
Hop (creeping weed)
Mulberry (tree) (wood)
Bow tree (tree) (wood)
Oak Tree (tree) (wood)
Blind-your-eyes (tree) (wood)
Cruciferae (family)
Glehnia littoralis (grass)
Cabbage (grass)
Candytuft (grass)
Cauliflower (grass)
Dish (grass) continues
Shui Li (grass)
Carrot son (grass)
Wild cabbage (grass)
Leaf mustard (grass)
Rape (grass)
Gillyflower (grass)
Radish (grass)
Fragrant rowland (grass)
Myrtaceae (family)
Portugal (tree) (wood)
The wax certain kind of berries (shrub) (tree) (wood)
Cloves (tree) (wood)
Eucalyptus (tree) (wood)
Fragrant three-bristle cudrania pomegranate (shrub)
Peach blossom ma (shrub)
Honolulu crabapple (tree) (wood)
Solanaceae (family)
Ashes apple (grass) (shrub) (tree)
Bittersweet (rattan) (wood)
Fragrant green pepper (grass) (shrub)
Mandragola (spinosity apple) (shrub) (tree) (wood)
Eggplant (grass)
Tobacco (grass)
Black
Henbane (poisonous plant) (grass)
Poison medicinal herbs (grass)
Mandragola (grass)
Black nightshade (grass)
Pepper (shrub)
Hit
Towards face (grass)
Potato (grass)
Acid eggplant (grass) (shrub)
Tomato (grass)
Oleaceae (family)
Ash (tree) (wood)
The capsule of weeping forsythia (shrub)
Bai Tassel hair flower tree (shrub) (tree) (wood)
Jasmine (rattan) (wood)
Purple fourth kind flower (shrub)
Olive (tree) (wood)
Regel's privet (shrub)
Myristicaceae (family)
Nutmeg (tree) (wood)
Crassulaceae (family)
Red-spotted stonecrop grass (grass)
Umbrella shape section (family)
Anise (grass)
Coriander (grass)
Hu Luobu (grass)
Celery (grass)
Coriandrum (grass)
Fennel (grass)
Caraway (poisonous weeds) (grass)
Sheep coriander (grass)
Windproof (grass)
Wild Hu Luobu (grass)
Passifloraceae (family)
Passionflower (rattan) (wood)
Pumpkin section (family)
Pumpkin (pawpaw) (tree) (wood)
Pedaliaceae (family)
Sesame (grass)
Piperaceae (family)
Coffee sigh (shrub)
The climing son of pepper (creeping weed)
The clear eggplant of bamboo or wicker fence (shrub) (rattan)
Pulse family (family)
Acacia (tree) (wood)
Alfalfa (grass)
Broad bean (grass)
Beggar's grass (grass)
Basket applique (grass)
Senna (tree) (wood)
Clover (grass)
Cowpea (grass)
Broom top (shrub)
Paper glue beans (grass)
Sweet thorn locust bean (tree) (wood)
Wealthy beans (grass)
Indigo-blue (grass)
Gold chain beans (tree) (wood)
French beans (grass)
Ordeal bean grass (grass)
Thorn Chinese scholartree (tree) (wood)
Lignum sappan (tree) (wood)
Crowtoe lotus (grass)
Sensitive plant (grass)
Hinge monkey pod (tree) (wood)
Peanut (grass)
Rosewood (tree) (wood)
Feel shy grass (grass)
Soya bean (grass)
Pea (grass)
Tamarind (tree) (wood)
Three vein root grass (grass)
Vetch (grass)
Mountain rattan (shrub)
Polemoniaceae (family)
Leather oleander (grass)
Caryophyllaceae (family)
Carnation (grass)
China pink (grass)
Swan velvet flowers (grass)
Wild China pink (grass)
Phtanus section (family)
Phtanus (tree) (wood)
Plantaginaceae (family)
Before the car (grass)
Colloid son grass (grass)
Phytolaccaceae (family)
Phytolacca acinosa (grass)
Punicaceae (family)
Pomegranate (tree) (wood)
Papaveraceae (family)
Madder (grass)
Greater celandine (grass)
Opium poppy (grass)
Primulaceae (family)
Cowslip (grass)
Desmodium (grass)
Sea green (grass)
Primrose (grass)
Portulacaceae (family)
Bitter root grass (grass)
Purslane (grass)
Flower (grass) on the five
Simarubaceae (family)
The rose family (family)
Agrimony (grass)
Apricot (tree) (wood)
Loquat (tree) (wood)
Apple (tree) (wood)
Apricot (tree) (wood)
Blackberry, blueberry (shrub)
The red-black certain kind of berries (shrub)
Raspberry (shrub)
Cherry (tree) (wood)
The ocean certain kind of berries (grass)
Cr (tree) (wood)
Reveal the certain kind of berries (shrub)
Multiflora rose (shrub)
Mountain Sumac (tree) (wood)
The purplish red certain kind of berries (shrub)
Matrimony vine (tree) (wood)
Sorb (tree) (wood)
Nectarine (tree) (wood)
Peach (tree) (wood)
Pears (tree) (wood)
Plum (tree) (wood)
Quinces Quince (tree) (wood)
Raspberry (shrub)
Rose (shrub) (rattan)
Black thorn (shrub)
Meadow sweet (shrub)
Strawberry (grass)
Rutaceae (family)
Fragrant citrus (tree) (wood)
Citron (tree) (wood)
Mandarin orange (tree) (wood)
Cumquat (tree) (wood)
Lemon (tree) (wood)
Green lemon (tree) (wood)
Ci Ash (shrub) (tree) (wood)
Tangerine (tree) (wood)
Shaddock (tree) (wood)
Mandarin orange (tree) (wood)
Grapefruit (tree) (wood)
(annotate: Rutaceae is also done orange tangerine section)
Rush family (family)
Rush (grass)
Hypericaceae (family)
Radix Hyperici Monogyni (Herba Hyperici Monogyni) (shrub)
Santal material (family)
Santal (tree) (wood)
Glue section (family)
Gum tree (tree) (wood)
Gum (tree) (wood)
Sarraceniaceae (family)
Common nepenthes (grass)
Indian cup (grass)
Saxifragaceae (family)
Red vinegar grain (shrub)
Urinate thin (shrub)
Dayberry (shrub)
Little celestial flower (shrub)
Mock orange (shrub)
Kiss-me (grass)
There is not the tree section (family) of suffering from
Lichee (tree) (wood)
Longan (tree) (wood)
Soap tree (tree) (wood)
Euphorbiaceae (family)
Ginseng thatch (undershrub)
Comb pockmarks (grass)
Crust green pepper (shrub)
Ancient oil tree (tree) (wood)
Poinsettia (tree) (wood)
Wax tree (tree) (wood)
Jumping bean (shrub)
(annotate: it is because there is a kind of silkworm moth larva to colonize in interior event that Mexico's product jumping bean can be jumped)
Sterculiaceae (family)
Bottle tree (tree) (wood)
Cocoa chocolate tree (tree) (wood)
Cola nut tree (tree) (wood)
Droseraceae (family)
Hair Felt tongue (grass)
Venus's-flytrap (grass)
Myruca ceas (family)
Candle certain kind of berries section (shrub)
Wax hill gooseberry (shrub) (tree)
Theaceae (family)
Camellia (shrub) (tree)
Tea tree (shrub)
Dipsacaceae (section)
Get over suede grass (grass)
Trollflower section (family)
Han dish (grass)
Valerianaceae (family)
Valerian (grass)
Nard (grass)
Verenaceae (family)
Fiber crops grain tree (tree) (wood)
Verbena officinalis (grass)
Vitaceae (family)
Grape (rattan)
Ivy (rattan)
Porcelain ampelopsis (rattan)
Li dish section (family)
Three looks
(grass)
Dish (grass)
Juglandaceae (family)
Bitter English walnut (tree) (wood)
Butternut (tree) (wood)
English walnut (tree) (wood)
The sweet English walnut of skin (tree) (wood)
Hickory (tree) (wood)
Nymphaeceae (family)
Water lily (grass)
Lotus (Egyptian lotus) (grass)
Salicaceae (family)
White poplar (tree) (wood)
Populus deltoides (tree) (wood)
Willow (shrub) (tree)
Wind white poplar (tree) (wood)
Mao Leiliu (shrub)
Willow (tree) (wood)
Hamamelidaceae (family)
Balsam tree (tree) (wood)
Witch hazel (tree) (wood)
Oxalidaceae (family)
Creeping oxalis (grass)
The B monocotyledon
(annotate: monocotyledon has 55,000 kinds approximately, it is characterized in that the many stockless of leaf, and its base portion becomes the sheath shape more, except that Araeceae and potato class section etc. is the net arteries and veins leaf, surplus person generally is a parallel veined leaf, and fiber pipe Bouquet is dispersed in no cambium layer in the stem, so there is not annual ring, the part of flower is a general rule with three numbers, and draft is in the majority, between the shrub arbor it is also arranged.）
Amaryllidaceae (family)
Short-tube lycoris (grass)
Chive (grass)
Narcissus (grass)
Firecracker flower (grass)
Garlic (grass)
Jonquil (grass)
Leek (grass)
Poet narcissus (grass)
Onion (grass)
Bai Xuexian (grass)
Star flowers and plants (grass)
Kudzuvine root starch aunt section (family)
Kudzuvine root starch aunt (grass)
Araeceae (family)
Rhizoma arisaematis (grass)
Polychrome leaf grass (grass)
Water arum (grass)
Resemble ear taro (grass)
Spathe flower (grass)
Become leaf grass (grass)
White heart dish (grass)
Sweet calamus (grass)
Taro (grass)
Musaceae (family)
Abaca (grass)
Banana (grass)
Bird of Paradise flower (grass)
Canna section (family)
Canna (grass)
Typhaceae (family)
Cattail (grass)
Lemnaceae (family)
Duck grass (grass)
(annotate: the duck grass is minimum Anthophyta).
Hydrocharctaceae (family)
Zostera marina (grass)
Pasture and water (grass)
Xiang Heke (family)
The mountain
(grass)
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric (grass)
Iridaceae (family)
Saffron (grass)
Horizontal flower small cup (grass)
Narcissus Chang (grass)
Orris (grass)
Gramineae (family)
Bamboo (grass)
Barley (grass)
Reed grass (grass)
Horse grass (grass)
Maize (grass)
Sudd (grass)
Cereal chinese sorghum (grass)
Herbage (grass)
Oat (grass)
Quick-fried maize (grass)
Reed (grass)
Rice (grass)
Naked barley (grass)
Ox
Grass (grass)
Chinese sorghum (grass)
Sugarcane (grass)
Long fringe grass (grass)
Wheat (grass)
The orchid family (family)
Snake flower (grass)
Blue (grass)
Vanilla (grass)
Palmae (family)
Betel nut (tree) (wood)
Volume heart palm (tree) (wood)
Coconut (tree) (wood)
Nipa palm (tree) (wood)
Fruit tree (palm) (tree) (wood)
Corozo (tree) (wood)
Palm (tree) (wood)
Flabellum palm (tree) (wood)
Liliaceae (family)
Reed a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books (grass)
Hedge Gou (grass)
Asphodel (grass)
Bell grass (grass)
Autumn sarranine (grass)
Day lily (grass)
Canine tooth violet (grass)
Lily (grass)
Black lily (grass)
Black lamb's-quarters Lu (grass)
Hyacinth (grass)
Lily (grass)
Bai Linglan (grass)
Cana de ambar (grass)
Wild Leek (grass)
Think ancient lily (grass)
Shallot (grass)
Riparian greenbrier root and rhizome (creeping weed)
Saponaria officinalis (grass)
Root knotweed (grass)
Urginea maritima (grass)
White star grass (grass)
Tiger spot lily (grass)
Trilliaceae (grass)
Tulip (grass)
Pontederiaceae (family)
Water hyacinth (grass)
Pineapple family (family)
Pineapple (grass)
Spanish moss (grass)
Cyperaceae (family)
Pu (grass)
Ancient Egypt sudd (grass)
Reed (grass)
Potamogetonaceae (family)
Pool dish (grass)
Commelianaceae (family)
Spider spider grass (grass)
Roam grass (grass)
Dioscoreaceae (family)
Chinese yam (grass)
The animal class
Animal body part and organ:
The wrinkle helmet
Air bag
Feeler
Beak
Blood
Bone
Brain
Distance
Artiodactyl
Ear
Mouthful
Eye
Ovum
Electric organ
Fin
Foot
The gill
Ballast
Gland
Hair
Hand
Hoof
The angle
Luminous organ
The polyphyll helmet
First
Lung
Ovary
Piercer
Pad
Vola
The beehive helmet
The knurl helmet
Squama
Ink sac
Shell
Strange hoof
Skin
The silk capsule
Sucker
Tail
Tooth
Tentacle
Tongue
Vocal cords
Webfoot
Wing
The plant class-
Plant part and organ
Bark
Bud (flower bud)
Bulb
Acorns
Inflorescence
Cell
Cellulose
Chlorophyll
Bulb
Cotyledon
Drupe
Flower
Fruit
Caryopsis
Inflorescence
Leaf
Vein
Petiole
Blade tip
Leaf thorn
Axil
Pollen
Stamen
Gynoecium
Cladode
Leaf sheath
Filigree
Floral leaf
Perianth
Holder
Corolla (greenhouse)
Perigone
Petal
Hua Gui
Scape (caul-fat)
Floral axis
Calyx
Nectar
Nut
Bast
The Plow fruit
Raceme
Rhizome
Root
Gas
The frame root
Seed
The brood cell
Do on (stem)
Thorn
Stem tuber
Wooden
375, zoology
376, botany
377, animals domestication
378, agricultural
379, the mankind
380, male
381, female
382, sensation B sensation
383, insentience (human body paralysis)
384, happiness
385, pain (sensual)
386, sense of touch
Sense of touch
Recorder
Bass Recorder
Side bloom flute
Tonette
The bass vertical bamboo flute
High pitch reed pipe flute
Tenor reed pipe flute
Baritone spring flute
The brass musical instrument
Loudspeaker
Pipe sound loudspeaker
Trombone
France's horn
Bass spirality horn
The baritone horn
Pipe sound horn
Ram
Jar drum (the half garden drum that copper is bright)
Snare drum
The doubly-linked drum
Bass drum
Ring xylophone
The triangle bell
Cymbals
(to hitting cymbals)
The sledge bell
The sound tubular bells
Bronze gong
Keyboard instrument
Piano
Harpsichord
Pipe organ is arranged
Other musical instruments
Pull organ
Mouth organ
Bagpipe (referring to Bagpipe)
Bagpipe in inferior
533, publication
534, news
535, secret
536, postman's (message)
537, assert
538, refusal
539, instruction
540, there is not instruction
541, study
542, teacher
543, student
544, school
545, honesty
546, sham
547, cheat
548, unloyal
549, the person of being taken advantage of
559, tricker
551, exaggeration
552, indication--genuine (three) thought of Piao is passed on and is meant
553, record
554, register
555, reduce (smearing)
556, presentation
557, mistake table
558, paint art
559, sculpture
560, engraving
561, artist
562, speech--traditional
563, letter
564, literal
565, import new word
566, term
567, misnomer
568, statement
569, the syntax
570, violate the syntax
571, style
572, understand--style property
573, do not understand
574, simple and clear
575, tediously long
576, vigor
577 weaknesses
578, easy (plain)
579, modify
580, elegant
581, not elegant
582, words--spoken language
583, speechless
584, speech
585, speech defect
586, too talkative
587, silence
588, deliver a speech
589, to language
590, solely speak
591, letter--
592, printing
593, communication
594, books
595, record and narrate
596, paper
597, summary
598, poem
599, drama
The 5th guiding principle will
First section indivedual will
600, purpose--the common will of A behavior ()
601, necessity
602, prefer (having a mind to)
603, unwilling (being not intended to)
604, make a decision
605, adhere to
606, there is not resolution
607, stubbornness
608, switch political loyalty
609, changeable (no perseverance)
610, select
611, there is not selection
612, repel
613, predetermined
614, spontaneous (no will)
615, habit
616, need not (abrogate)
617, motivation--B reason
618, remonstrate with and advise
619, pretext (cause for gossip)
620, kind--the C intention
621, dislike
622, purpose (purport)-A idea (two) expection will
623, no purpose
624, desire
625, pursue
626, escape
627, abandon
628, affairs
629, plan
630, method (means)
631, the doctrine of the mean
632, assizes
633, requirement
634, mean-B helps the result
635, assist
636, storage
637, supply with
638, expend
639, instrument
Prominent awl
Axe
Cutter
Cutter
The Plow cutter
Saw
Pliers
Horizon equipment
Reaping hook
Whetstone
Fork
The husky wheel of steel
Soldering apparatus
The wear smooth device
The tool of burrowing
Caliper
The hairpin pin
Bevel
Nail
Revolve nail
Brush
Repair greasy filth ash cutter
Can opener
Back nail
Skin money
The electricity ox
Yardstick
Broom
Comb
Tweezers
Printer
Smash native mallet
Revolve the screw tool
Cut tool
Normal square
The hook nail device
Stopper
Razor
The point hoe
Pincers
Toothpick
The Plow head
Scissors
Bailing bucket
Saw
Shovel
Spade
Trowel
Dig
Cut and cut
Drilling machine
Hammer
Twist device
Machinery
Farm implements
Flour mill
Fusion splicer
Water pumper
Engine
640, abundant
641, deficiency
642, exuberant (enriching)
643, important
644, inessential
645, useful
646, useless
647, convenient
648, inconvenience
649, kindhearted (good)
650, fiendish (bad)
651, complete
652, incomplete
653, cleaning
654, unclean
655, health
656, disease
657, close health
658, do not conform to health
659, improvement
660, damaged (useless ruined)
661, post-equalization (recovery from illness)
662, send out again
663, treatment
664, extinguishment reason
665, safety
666, danger
667, protect (sanctuary)
668, trap
669, warning
670, danger signal
671, preserve
672, overflow
673, discharge
674, preparation-C weighs in advance
675, there is not preparation
676, test
677, serve as
678, use
679, need not
680, misuse
681, action-A simple and easy (three) voluntary
682, inaction (idle)
683, activity
684, inertia
685, rapid
686, the leisure
687, as possible
688, have a rest
689, tired
690, refresh oneself
691, actor
692, workshop
693, behavior-B is crisscross
694, management
695, supvr
696, advise
697, meeting
698, lesson
699, trick
700, no trick
701, expert
702, clumsy worker
703, adroit
704, simple (merely)
705, difficulty-A conditional (four) opposition
706, easy
707, obstruction-B activity
708, assistance
709, hostile
710, opponent
711, pull together
712, auxiliary
713, social activity
714, dispute
715, unanimity
716, oppose
717, attack
718, defence
719, revenge
720, resistance
721, competition
722, peace
723, war
724, conciliate
725, arbitration
726, surrender
727, fight
728, weapon
729, scope of activities
730, finish (five) action result
731, do not finish
732, success
733, failure
734, prize
735, prosperity
736, disaster
737, ordinary
Second section social will
738, the authority of office (one) is common
739, not sternly (
740, strictness
741, roomy
742, command (
743, run counter to
744, observe
745, coerce
746, customer
747, Gu Yuan
748, regulations
749, freedom
750, conquer
751, liberation
752, constraint
753, imprisonment
754, supvr
755, prisoner
756, appoint
757, cancellation
758, resign
759, entrust
760, committee member
761, allowance (approval) (two) are special
762, ban
763, agree
764, offer and receive
765, refusal
766, requirement
767, expression disapprove
768, petitioner
769, guarantee (three) conditional (constraint)
770, contract
771, condition
772, safety
773, observe
774, do not observe
775, compromise
776, obtain-the A general property
777, loss
778, occupy
779, no entitlement
780, total
781, the owner
782, property
783, keep (detention)
784, without reserve
785, transfer-B property shifts
786, give with
787, accept
788, distribute
789, lend
790, borrow
791, obtain
792, repay
793, stealing
794, robber
795, plunder and obtain thing
796, transaction-C property exchange
797, buy
798, betray
799, businessman
800, commodity
801, market
802, currency-D money relation
803, national treasury
804, treasurer person
805, affluence
806, poorness
807, credit
808, be responsible for
809, pay
810, nothing is paid
811, expense
812, income
813, calculate
814, price
815, discount
816, at high price
817, cheapness
818, generosity
819, thrifty
843, disagreeable
844, wisdom
845, foolishness
846, aesthetic feeling-B is special
847, ugly
848, attractive in appearance
849, decorate
850, shortcoming
851, good
Reward power
852, not good
Reward power
853, up-to-date style (fashionable dress)
854, laughable
855, personation
856, poke fun at
857, hope-C expects
858, despair
859, fear
860, courage
861, mean and cowardly
861, rashness
863, frightened army
864, indifference
865, abhor
866, overcritical
867, satisfy
868, surprised-D ponders
869, non-surprised
870, fame-E outside
871, disreputable
872, nobleness
873, the common people (common people)
874, honorific title
875, think highly of oneself
876, modest
877, vanity
878, careful
879, affectation
880, celebrate
881, sing one's own praises
882, rude and unreasonable (arrogance)
883, obsequiously submissive
884, (three) of friendship-A social activity sympathize with
885, hostility
886, enemy
887, friend
888, sociability
889, be conserved
890, ceremony
891, no ceremony (impoliteness)
892, congratulate
893, in love
894, hatred
895, make a pet of (dear)
896, dote on
897, indignation
898, irritability
899, perverse
900, marry
901, celibacy
902, divorce
903, charitable-B has diffusive
904, malice
905, pessimist
906, threatening
907, kindness
908, world-weary
909, benefactor
910, murderer
911, pity-C is special
912, grimness
913, condolence
914, thanks-D runs back over the past
915, ungrateful
916, excuse is pardoned
917, vengeance
918, envy
919, greedy sudden and violent
920, justice-A (four) morals of being engaged in
921, injustice (missing)
922, according to rule
923, illegal (improper)
924, obligation
925, there is not obligation
926, no responsibility
927, respect--the B emotion
928, respectful
929, humiliate
930, admit
931, do not admit
932, flatter
933, calumny
934, make a clear distinction
935, impute to
936, honesty-C-(state)
937, dishonest
938, honest and upright
939, selfishness
940, moral integrity
941, lose row
942, innocent
943, guilty
944, good person
945, evildoer
946, regret
947, do not regret
948, reparations
949, restraining-D practicality (enforcement)
950, uncontrolled
951, lascivious
952, asceticism
953, army food
954, voracity
955, joint drink (wine)
956, good wine
957, chaste and undefiled
958, not chaste and undefiled
959, lothario
960, legal-E system
961, illegal (illegal)
962, jury diction
963, law court
964, judge
965, lawyer
966, lawsuit
967, declare innocent
968, determine a crime
969, remuneration
970, punishment
971, punishment
972, (five) are religious for sacredness-A sacredness
973, gods
974, pantheon
975, angel
976, devil
977, peri
978, paradise
979, hell
980, religion-B religious doctrine
981, irreligion
982, apocalypse
983, the Orthodox Church
984, heterodoxy (heresy)
985, religious sect (school)
986, reverent-C sentiment
987, not reverent
988, worship-D behavior
989, idolatry
990, magic
991, RECOMMENDED literary composition
992, mysterious faith
993, religion setting-E is provided with
994, ministry
995, layman
996, ceremony
997, canon
998, church (institute temple)
At the page subsequently, the first listed row word is as also shining the fixed pattern classification according to order, the distinguishing characteristics of each word or speech, as the structure of forming the classified literals font, with first the row after be to begin to utilize above-mentioned listed classification to quote as proof to be pacing items, the distinguishing characteristics of expression word meaning is as the word-building method and the invention of education grid of classified literals.
Claims (39)
1, classified literals grid all refers to three-dimensional grid, and the teaching tools for the learning classification literal comprises:
A. numerous word lattice of word, each meets indivedual definition;
B. the grid of each word by predetermined order, is selected symbol with several, constitutes each above-mentioned definition;
C. with a plurality of word grid distinguishing characteristicss that comprise a plurality of grids, unite above-mentioned selection symbol, and meet each distinguishing characteristics, explain the definition of above-mentioned each grid;
D. each word grid defines, and has the distinguishing characteristics of one or more same definition time grid, constitutes each classification combination;
E. each definition in each word grid classification combination has the distinguishing characteristics of at least one time grid definition, so that distinguish with the definition of other each word lattice in each sorted group;
F. form each above-mentioned selector number grid of each word grid definition and represent meaning of one of above-mentioned word grid definition distinguishing characteristics;
G. the symbol of same selection is represented the distinguishing characteristics of same indivedual power lattice designated word grid definition in each sort merge;
H. the individual malapropism grid of specific classification group, selected symbol and predetermined order are consistent with inferior grid of definition distinguishing characteristics, distinguish thereafter a word grid is meant the distinguishing characteristics that means these definition of differentiation with another word grid.
2, according to the classified literals grid of claim 1, comprise at least one letter in the selection letter group of above-mentioned selection symbol.
3, according to the classified literals grid of claim 2, wherein the letter of Xuan Zeing is the Chinese phonetic script and the symbol of English alphabet or other any state literal.
4, according to the classified literals grid of claim 2, comprise at least two letters in the selection letter group of above-mentioned selection symbol.
5, according to the classified literals grid of claim 2, minimum some symbols comprise two letters of crossing more in the wherein above-mentioned selection letter group.
6, according to the classified literals grid of claim 5, the wherein minimum some symbols of above-mentioned symbol comprise the Chinese phonetic script of all or part of English or any state literal, and nationality all selects symbol together to form the phonetic method of matching word.
7, according to the classified literals grid of claim 1, wherein the distinguishing characteristics of above-mentioned meaning is drawn from the selection sort mode.
8, according to the classified literals grid of claim 7, wherein above-mentioned selection sort mode is according to the classification of thunder Jie Shi dictionary and zoology and botany scientific classification method, comprises arrangements such as boundary, door, guiding principle, order, section, genus, kind.
9, according to the classified literals grid of claim 8, wherein above-mentioned word is from English letter.
10, according to the classified literals grid of claim 9, wherein the distinguishing characteristics of each word first meaning is selected according to above-mentioned mode classification from the distinguishing characteristics of first group of effective meaning.
11, according to the classified literals grid of claim 10, the distinguishing characteristics of wherein above-mentioned first group of effective meaning comprises the selection of first group categories.
12, according to the classified literals grid of claim 11, wherein above-mentioned first group categories selects to comprise the rarest six first group categories fixed patterns.
13, according to the classified literals grid of claim 12, wherein above-mentioned six first group categories comprise: abstraction relation, space, material, reason, will and inertia.
14, according to the classified literals grid of claim 13, the wherein predetermined first group categories symbol is assigned to above-mentioned each first group categories mode.
15, according to the classified literals grid of claim 14, wherein each above-mentioned predetermined first group categories symbol is different.
16,, comprise that each word or selected ci poem select the distinguishing characteristics of secondary meaning, from the distinguishing characteristics of the effective meaning of second group selection according to the classified literals grid of claim 14; The distinguishing characteristics of second group of effective meaning is different with the distinguishing characteristics of above-mentioned first group of effective meaning of the distinguishing characteristics of each above-mentioned meaning.
17, according to the classified literals grid of claim 16, wherein the distinguishing characteristics of each above-mentioned second group of effective meaning comprises the selection of second group categories.
18, according to the classified literals grid of claim 17, second group categories of wherein above-mentioned first group categories " abstraction relation " comprises second group categories: tangible, relation, component, order, numeral, time, change and cause and effect; The 3rd group categories: tangible (abstract, concrete, formal, form on), relation (absolute, continuously, local, common relevant), component (simple, comparison, binding, integral body), order (common, successively, assemble, distribute, determine), numeral (abstract, certain, indefinite), time (absolute, relevant, circulation), change (simple, complexity), cause-effect relationship (constant continuously, cause and effect connection, effectiveness, influence power, reason in conjunction with).
19, according to the classified literals grid of claim 18, the wherein predetermined second group categories symbol is assigned to above-mentioned each the second and the 3rd group categories.
20, according to the classified literals grid of claim 17, second group categories of wherein above-mentioned first group categories " space " is for comprising second group categories, two spaces, volume, shape and moving the 3rd group categories: space (abstract space, special space, have the space), volume (common volume, lines volume, central volume), shape (common shape, special shape, surface configuration), move (commonly move, move on the degree, adhesion move, concern that direction moves).
21,, determine that wherein second group is assigned to the above-mentioned second and the 3rd group categories with the 3rd group categories symbol according to the classified literals grid of claim 20.
22, according to the classified literals grid of claim 17, second group categories of " material " of wherein above-mentioned first group categories comprises second group categories: ordinary matter, inorganics and organism, the 3rd and the 4th or with manifold classification material more (ordinary matter, inorganics, organism (life (plant, animal), sensation etc.).
23, according to the classified literals grid of claim 22, wherein predetermined second, third, the 4th or more the manifold classification symbol be assigned to above-mentioned each second, third, the 4th or manifold classification more.
24, according to the classified literals grid of claim 17, second group categories of " reason " of wherein above-mentioned first group categories comprises minimum two second group of subclassificatios.
25, according to the classified literals grid of claim 24, wherein above-mentioned second group of subclassificatio comprises second group categories: thought forms with thought and passes on.
26, according to the classified literals grid of claim 25, wherein above-mentioned second group of subclassificatio thought forms and comprises the second and the 3rd group categories: intelligence utilization, pioneer's situation, inference material, inference program, inference result, thought stretch and creativity thought.
27, according to the classified literals grid of claim 26, wherein predetermined second, third and the 4th group categories symbol be assigned to above-mentioned each second, third and the 4th group categories.
28, according to the classified literals grid of claim 25, wherein above-mentioned second group of subclassificatio thought is wanted to pass on and is comprised that second group, the 3rd and the 4th group categories thought pass on character, reception and registration method to pass on thought to mean (true to nature, traditional, style property, spoken language, civilian speaking).
29, according to the classified literals grid of claim 28, wherein predetermined second, third with four group categories symbols be appointment above-mentioned each second, third and the 4th group categories.
30, according to the classified literals grid of claim 17, wherein above-mentioned second group categories belongs to above-mentioned first group " will ", comprises at least two second group of subclassificatios.
31, according to the classified literals grid of claim 30, wherein above-mentioned second group of subclassificatio comprises indivedual will and social will.
32, according to the classified literals grid of claim 31, wherein above-mentioned second group of indivedual will of subclassificatio comprise the common will of second group categories, expection will, voluntary, opposition and action result, and the common will of the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th group categories (behavior, reason, purpose), expection will (conception, help purpose, judge in advance), voluntary (simple, crisscross), opposition (keep within bounds, activity), the result takes action.
33, according to the classified literals grid of claim 32, wherein predetermined second, third, the 4th and the 5th group categories symbol be assigned to above-mentioned each, second, third, the 4th and the 5th group categories.
34, according to the classified literals grid of claim 31, the social will of wherein above-mentioned second group of subclassificatio comprises second, third and the 4th group categories, and is common, special, conditional and occupy relation.
35, according to the classified literals grid of claim 34, wherein predetermined second, third and the 4th group categories symbol be assigned to above-mentioned each second, third and the 4th group categories.
36, according to the classified literals grid of claim 17, second group categories of wherein above-mentioned first group categories " natural instincts " comprises the common natural instincts of second group categories, individual natural instincts, sympathetic natural instincts, morals and religion, the common natural instincts of the second and the 3rd group categories, individual natural instincts (passive, for other, expection, that ponder, external), sympathetic natural instincts (social, have propagated, special with previously), morals (obligation, sentiment, condition, practical, system), religion (gods, religious doctrine etc.).
37, according to the classified literals grid of claim 36, wherein predetermined the second and the 3rd group categories symbol is assigned to above-mentioned each the second and the 3rd group categories.
38, classified literals grid all refers to three-dimensional grid, and the teaching tools for learning classification literal structure word comprises:
A. select the distinguishing characteristics of one or more grids definition of each word or a speech in the literal of never classifying;
B. arrange the distinguishing characteristics of above-mentioned grid definition with the predtermined category order, so that make the inferior grid unified Definition distinguishing characteristics of above-mentioned different words be positioned at the relevant position;
C. the grid of above-mentioned a plurality of words of the distinguishing characteristics with one or more unified Definition time grid is arranged in sort merge;
D. in above-mentioned sort merge, arrange above-mentioned grid in predetermined order, so that to whole above-mentioned words is to have the distinguishing characteristics of same definition to be arranged in first, most of but non-complete whole same definition distinguishing characteristicss are arranged in next, the distinguishing characteristics that defines is later arranged by that analogy, and different definition distinguishing characteristicss is arranged at last;
E. each different definition distinguishing characteristics is specified a symbol and placed above-mentioned symbol in its each time grid, in each such sorted group, specify same definition distinguishing characteristics to go to constitute this category words with prosign; So that arrange the distinguishing characteristics of above-mentioned definition with same order; With
F. each word in corresponding above-mentioned a plurality of words and the face step of closing, composition and classification literal grid.
39, the classification grid requires to continue down that claim and classification structure word grid require that claim continued requires identically, but each claim beginning of the sentence requires claim to change into to classify structure word grid requirement claim from the classification grid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87100009 CN1025520C (en) | 1987-01-03 | 1987-01-03 | Teaching tools for classified literals and learning therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87100009 CN1025520C (en) | 1987-01-03 | 1987-01-03 | Teaching tools for classified literals and learning therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1034081A true CN1034081A (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| CN1025520C CN1025520C (en) | 1994-07-20 |
Family
ID=4812667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87100009 Expired - Fee Related CN1025520C (en) | 1987-01-03 | 1987-01-03 | Teaching tools for classified literals and learning therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1025520C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117557361A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-02-13 | 纬创软件(武汉)有限公司 | User credit risk assessment method and system based on data analysis |
-
1987
- 1987-01-03 CN CN 87100009 patent/CN1025520C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117557361A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-02-13 | 纬创软件(武汉)有限公司 | User credit risk assessment method and system based on data analysis |
| CN117557361B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-04-26 | 纬创软件(武汉)有限公司 | User credit risk assessment method and system based on data analysis |
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