Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose just is to provide a kind of preparation method of Isodon excisoides total diterpene extract, can effectively solve the problem from extraction total diterpene Isodon excisoides of high-quality, high extraction.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
(1), the preparation of sample solution: method is, pulverizing medicinal materials by the Isodon excisoides drying, decoct with water twice, decocted 1 hour at every turn, add for the first time the water of 12 times of Isodon excisoides weight, the water that adds for the second time 8 times of Isodon excisoides weight in medicinal residues, merge decocting liquid twice, filter the standing room temperature that is cooled to, get supernatant, be sample solution;
(2), to the resin pretreatment: method is, macroporous adsorbent resin is that 95% soak with ethanol is after 24 hours by volumetric concentration, by volumetric concentration, be 95% ethanol dynamic cleaning resin again, amount of alcohol added is the volume of 5 times of resins, be washed to again without after the alcohol flavor, by volumetric concentration, be 5% soak with hydrochloric acid 6 hours successively, the dynamic cleaning macroporous adsorbent resin, the hydrochloric acid addition is 3 times of volumes of macroporous adsorbent resin, again be washed to neutrality, by volumetric concentration, be 5% NaOH solution soaking 6 hours afterwards, the dynamic cleaning resin, NaOH solution addition is 3 times of volumes of macroporous adsorbent resin, and wash with water to neutrality, it by volumetric concentration, is 95% ethanol dynamic desorption, be eluted to the water that adds 5 times of volumes, be not white in color till turbid solution, obtain the good macroporous adsorbent resin of pretreatment,
(3), dress post and absorption: the macroporous adsorbent resin wet method that step (2) pretreatment is good fills post, makes the resin bed blade diameter length ratio reach 1 ︰ 6-12, then the sample solution in step (1) is passed through to resin column, carries out dynamic adsorption with the 1.6BV/h flow velocity;
(4), remove impurity and eluting: after having adsorbed, resin column is first with 2-6 times of volume water elution, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be the ethanol elution of 10-25% again, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be the ethanol elution of 60-90% again, each elution flow rate is 3BV/h, and collected volume concentration is the eluent of 60-90% ethanol, decompression and solvent recovery ethanol, evaporate to dryness, obtain Isodon excisoides total diterpene extract.
The macroporous adsorbent resin of described step (2) is a kind of of D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin, HP20 type macroporous adsorbent resin, AB8 type macroporous adsorbent resin.
The resin bed blade diameter length ratio of described step (3) is 1 ︰ 6, or 1 ︰ 7, or 1 ︰ 8, or 1 ︰ 9, or 1 ︰ 10, or 1:11, or 1:12.
The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, reliable and stable, the product yield is high, quality is good, simple and practical, pollution-free, the Diterpene macroporous resin enrichment technique that meets suitability for industrialized production, character for main effective ingredient and impurity component, take maximal absorptive capacity and absorption-desorption rate as investigating index, preferably the macroporous adsorbent resin of preparation use, the content of total diterpene of take is leading indicator, optimized the production method that Amberlyst process prepares the Isodon excisoides total diterpene, for the research of Herba Rabdosiae glaucocalycis diterpene antitumor drug candidate provides Research foundation, has larger economic and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are intended to the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Rather than limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention, in concrete enforcement, is realized by following steps:
(1), the preparation of sample solution: the medical material 1kg of Isodon excisoides drying is pulverized, decoct with water twice, decocted 1 hour at every turn, add for the first time water 12L, in medicinal residues, add for the second time water 8L, merge decocting liquid twice, filter, the standing room temperature that is cooled to, obtain supernatant 10L, is sample solution;
(2), to the resin pretreatment: method is, the D101 macroporous adsorbent resin is that 95% soak with ethanol is after 24 hours by volumetric concentration, wet method dress post, and by volumetric concentration, be 95% ethanol dynamic cleaning resin, amount of alcohol added is the volume of 5 times of resins, be washed to again without after the alcohol flavor, by volumetric concentration, be 5% soak with hydrochloric acid 6 hours successively, the dynamic cleaning resin, the hydrochloric acid addition is 3 times of volumes of resin, again be washed to neutrality, by volumetric concentration, be 5% NaOH solution soaking 6 hours afterwards, the dynamic cleaning resin, NaOH solution addition is 3 times of volumes of resin, and wash with water to neutrality, it by volumetric concentration, is 95% ethanol dynamic desorption, be eluted to the water that adds 5 times of volumes, be not white in color till turbid solution, obtain the good resin of pretreatment,
(3), dress post and absorption: the resin wet method that step (2) pretreatment is good fills post, makes the resin bed blade diameter length ratio reach 1 ︰ 8, then the sample solution in step (1) is passed through to resin column, carries out dynamic adsorption with the 1.6BV/h flow velocity;
(4) remove impurity and eluting: after having adsorbed, resin column is first used 4 times of volume water elutions, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be 25% ethanol elution again, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be 70% ethanol elution again, each elution flow rate is 3BV/h, and collected volume concentration is the eluent of 70% ethanol, decompression and solvent recovery ethanol, evaporate to dryness, obtain Isodon excisoides diterpene 23.89g, and Isodon excisoides diterpene weight percentage is 69.2%.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1), the preparation of sample solution: the medical material 1kg of Isodon excisoides drying is pulverized, decoct with water twice, decocted 1 hour at every turn, add for the first time water 12L, in medicinal residues, add for the second time water 8L, merge decocting liquid twice, filter, the standing room temperature that is cooled to, obtain supernatant 10L, is sample solution;
(2), to the resin pretreatment: method is, the HP20 macroporous adsorbent resin is that 95% soak with ethanol is after 24 hours by volumetric concentration, wet method dress post, and by volumetric concentration, be 95% ethanol dynamic cleaning resin, amount of alcohol added is the volume of 5 times of resins, be washed to again without after the alcohol flavor, by volumetric concentration, be 5% soak with hydrochloric acid 6 hours successively, the dynamic cleaning resin, the hydrochloric acid addition is 3 times of volumes of resin, again be washed to neutrality, by volumetric concentration, be 5% NaOH solution soaking 6 hours afterwards, the dynamic cleaning resin, NaOH solution addition is 3 times of volumes of resin, and wash with water to neutrality, it by volumetric concentration, is 95% ethanol dynamic desorption, be eluted to the water that adds 5 times of volumes, be not white in color till turbid solution, obtain the good resin of pretreatment,
(3), dress post and absorption: the resin wet method that step (2) pretreatment is good fills post, makes the resin bed blade diameter length ratio reach 1 ︰ 10, then the sample solution in step (1) is passed through to resin column, carries out dynamic adsorption with the 1.6BV/h flow velocity;
(4) remove impurity and eluting: after having adsorbed, resin column is first used 4 times of volume water elutions, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be 25% ethanol elution again, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be 80% ethanol elution again, each elution flow rate is 3BV/h, and collected volume concentration is the eluent of 80% ethanol, decompression and solvent recovery ethanol, evaporate to dryness, obtain Isodon excisoides diterpene 21.89g, Isodon excisoides diterpene weight percentage 65.2%.
Embodiment 3
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1), the preparation of sample solution: the medical material 1kg of Isodon excisoides drying is pulverized, decoct with water twice, decocted 1 hour at every turn, add for the first time water 12L, in medicinal residues, add for the second time water 8L, merge decocting liquid twice, filter, the standing room temperature that is cooled to, obtain supernatant 10L, is sample solution;
(2), to the resin pretreatment: method is, the AB8 macroporous adsorbent resin is that 95% soak with ethanol is after 24 hours by volumetric concentration, wet method dress post, and by volumetric concentration, be 95% ethanol dynamic cleaning resin, amount of alcohol added is the volume of 5 times of resins, be washed to again without after the alcohol flavor, by volumetric concentration, be 5% soak with hydrochloric acid 6 hours successively, the dynamic cleaning resin, the hydrochloric acid addition is 3 times of volumes of resin, again be washed to neutrality, by volumetric concentration, be 5% NaOH solution soaking 6 hours afterwards, the dynamic cleaning resin, NaOH solution addition is 3 times of volumes of resin, and wash with water to neutrality, it by volumetric concentration, is 95% ethanol dynamic desorption, be eluted to the water that adds 5 times of volumes, be not white in color till turbid solution, obtain the good resin of pretreatment,
(3), dress post and absorption: the resin wet method that step (2) pretreatment is good fills post, makes the resin bed blade diameter length ratio reach 1 ︰ 6, then the sample solution in step (1) is passed through to resin column, carries out dynamic adsorption with the 1.6BV/h flow velocity;
(4) remove impurity and eluting: after having adsorbed, resin column is first used 6 times of volume water elutions, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be 25% ethanol elution again, by the volumetric concentration of 2 times of volumes, be 90% ethanol elution again, each elution flow rate is 3BV/h, and collected volume concentration is the eluent of 90% ethanol, decompression and solvent recovery ethanol, evaporate to dryness, obtain Isodon excisoides diterpene 20.42g, Isodon excisoides diterpene weight content 67.3%.
Adopt said method to prepare three batches of Isodon excisoides total diterpenes, all obtained identical or akin result, show that this method process stabilizing is reliable, good product quality, purity is high, and its product is effective to malignant tumor and has obtained sufficient proof through experiment, and relevant experimental data is as follows:
Total diterpene assay in Isodon excisoides total diterpene position
The content assaying method of total diterpene in Isodon excisoides total diterpene position: " 2010 editions appendix VA of Chinese pharmacopoeia measure, and the Kamebanin of take is reference substance, detect wavelength 235nm according to ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
1, the preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes Kamebanin reference substance 3.12mg, to the 10ml volumetric flask, by methanol constant volume to scale product stock solution in contrast, precision sucts in the volumetric flask of stating reference substance stock solution 1ml to 10ml again, by methanol constant volume, to scale, make concentration: the reference substance solution of 0.031mg/ml.
2, the preparation of Isodon excisoides total diterpene need testing solution: precision takes Isodon excisoides extract 6.50mg, to the 10ml volumetric flask, with dissolve with methanol and be settled to scale.The accurate absorption in above-mentioned solution 1ml to 10ml volumetric flask, add methanol constant volume to scale again, makes the need testing solution of 0.065mg/ml.
3, the preparation of Isodon excisoides medical material need testing solution: get dry Isodon excisoides medical material fine powder (crossing the pharmacopeia sieve No. 3) 1g, accurately weighed is 0.101g, puts in tool match conical flask, and precision adds methanol 100ml, accurately weighed weight, reflux, extract, 1h, let cool, accurately weighed, with methanol, supply the weight of less loss, shake up, filter, get the need testing solution that subsequent filtrate namely obtains 1.01mg/ml.
4, according to the content assaying method of setting up, measure the content of total diterpene in medical material, Isodon excisoides diterpene position, calculate and extract the final rate of transform in purge process.The results are shown in Table 1.Spectrogram is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
Content, the rate of transform of total diterpene in 3 batches of Isodon excisoides total diterpene extracts of table 1
Pharmaceutical test
The activity experiment of Isodon excisoides total diterpene of the present invention, the experiment proved that, Isodon excisoides total diterpene prepared by the present invention has: s180 ascitic type tumor is had to stronger impact in body, the treatment of malignant tumor is had to larger using value.
The clean level of 1 experiment material kunming mice, the Isodon excisoides total diterpene.
The foundation of 2 murine sarcoma S180 models
Choose 50 of mices, adaptability is raised l after week, is divided at random 5 groups, carries out the inoculation of sarcoma S180.Get inoculation 7 days, and tumor growth is good, without the ascitic type S180 tumor-bearing mice of diabrosis, by the cervical vertebra execution that dislocate, be defined on stencil plate, by skin of abdomen with after 2% iodine tincture disinfection, 75% alcohol disinfecting, extraction ascites.With normal saline dilution, become every milliliter of suspension that contains 1 * 107 oncocyte, be seeded in the front axillary fossa of experiment mice subcutaneous, every 0.2 mL, after inoculation 124h, random packet.
1.3 grouping, administration and detection
Each tumor-bearing mice body weight of weighing, be divided into respectively 5 groups at random by tumor volume size, 10 every group.Gavage respectively the high, normal, basic dosage of Isodon excisoides total diterpene (200mg/kg, 100mg/kg, 50mg/kg, the gavage volume is 0.2mL/10g), positive controls (Bleomycin A5), negative control group (normal saline).After gastric infusion 12d, the stripping tumor is weighed continuously.With the maximum major diameter (x) of vernier caliper measurement tumor body, transverse diameter (y), to calculate each and respectively organize result, result shows that in Isodon excisoides total diterpene body, the tumour inhibiting rate to lotus S180 mice is 46.8%.Show in Isodon excisoides total diterpene body and have stronger antitumor action.