CN103401806A - Message processing method and device - Google Patents
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- CN103401806A CN103401806A CN2013103442521A CN201310344252A CN103401806A CN 103401806 A CN103401806 A CN 103401806A CN 2013103442521 A CN2013103442521 A CN 2013103442521A CN 201310344252 A CN201310344252 A CN 201310344252A CN 103401806 A CN103401806 A CN 103401806A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a message processing method and device, relates to the communication field, and aims to solve the problems of message loss and low message processing time utilization ratio during message processing of data communication equipment. The method comprises the following steps: the communication equipment establishes message delivery queues for sending affairs; the communication equipment confirms output interfaces of messages to be sent, confirms the sending affairs corresponding to the output interfaces, and saves the messages to be sent in the message delivery queues corresponding to the sending affairs; when the number of messages in at least one message delivery queue reaches or is higher than a pre-set high threshold value, the communication equipment operates the sending affair corresponding to the message delivery queue, and sends the messages in the message delivery queue; when the number of messages in at least one message delivery queue reaches or is lower than a pre-set low threshold value, the communication equipment stops operating the sending affair corresponding to the message delivery queue. The message processing method and the message processing device are suitable for the communication field, and are used for processing messages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of message processing method and device.
Background technology
In communication system, data communications equipment is mainly used in receiving message and the message that receives is processed and forwarded.At the datum plane of data communications equipment, usually mainly there are two class affairs---receive affairs and send affairs; Data communications equipment receives by operation the reception that affairs realize message, by operation, sends the transmission that affairs realize message.Data communications equipment disposes a plurality of data transactions (comprise and send affairs and receive affairs); Data communications equipment comprises the message processor, and in data communication process, the message processor needs the allocation strategy of specified data affairs, is each the data transactions assignment message processing time in described a plurality of data transactions; Described allocation strategy comprises the execution sequence of described a plurality of data transactions, and configures the duration of each data transactions; Data communications equipment, according to the allocation strategy of message processor established data affairs, is carried out successively and is sent affairs or receive affairs, realizes reception and the transmission of message.
At present, solution comparatively commonly used is: the message processor, when the allocation strategy of specified data affairs, is all data transactions mean allocation message processing times.Because data communications equipment changes in different time sections domestic demand message amount to be processed, namely in different time sections, the busy degree difference of data communications equipment.If for the message processing time that each data transactions distributes identical, can have following technical problem:
When data communications equipment than busy, the message amount that receives in the data communications equipment unit interval is larger, if receive affairs according to fixing message processing time operation, can make data communications equipment receive in operation the load (can be understood as buffer memory capacity) that the message amount that receives during affairs surpasses data communications equipment, cause message dropping; When data communications equipment than idle, data communications equipment only requires a very short time at the message that processing needs to send, if send affairs according to fixing message processing time operation, can make data communications equipment within a period of time, be in the message amount that free time or data communications equipment process in the processing time at fixing message less, can cause the waste in message processing time, cause the utilance in message processing time lower.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of message processing method and device, can solve data communications equipment in prior art and when processing message, cause message dropping and the lower problem of message processing time utilance.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of message processing method, and described method comprises:
Communication equipment is set up message payment formation for sending affairs, and it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation;
Described communication equipment is determined the output interface of message to be sent, determine the transmission affairs that described output interface is corresponding, described packet storage to be sent is paid to formation in message corresponding to described transmission affairs, and the output interface of described communication equipment is one to one with sending affairs;
When at least one message, pay that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold, described at least one message of described communication equipment operation is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, the message that described at least one message is paid in formation sends; When described at least one message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, described communication equipment described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of message process device, and described device comprises:
Set up module, be used to the transmission affairs to set up message and pay formation, it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation;
Processing module, for output interface and definite transmission affairs corresponding to described output interface of determining message to be sent;
Memory module, pay formation for message corresponding to described transmission affairs that described packet storage to be sent is determined in described processing module, and the output interface of described communication equipment is one to one with sending affairs;
The transaction scheduling module, while for the message amount of paying formation when at least one message, reaching default high threshold, move described at least one message and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and the message that described at least one message is paid in formation sends;
Described transaction scheduling module also reaches for the message amount of paying formation when described at least one message or during lower than default low threshold value, described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message.
The message processing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, carry out buffer memory by setting up message payment formation to the message that receives, and described message is paid buffer memory, the temporary message formation message to be sent that does not send in formation; When message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold, operation sends the message that affairs pay in formation this message and sends; When message is paid that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, stops this message and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs and receives message.Compared with prior art, the method and the device that adopt the present embodiment to provide, can and receive the affairs dynamic assignment message processing time for the transmission affairs, thereby avoid the loss of message, can improve the utilance in message processing time simultaneously.Concrete, when message is paid that message amount in formation reaches or can trigger this message during higher than default high threshold and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, can guarantee that the message amount of buffer memory in message payment formation is in message is paid the loading range of formation, thereby avoid the loss of message; When the message of the transmission affairs of moving pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, can stop this transmission affairs, and in time move the reception affairs to receive new message, thus avoid the waste in message processing time, improve the utilance in message processing time.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The schematic flow sheet of the message processing method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The schematic flow sheet of the message processing method that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The schematic flow sheet of the method for each transaction scheduling priority of setting that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The schematic flow sheet of the message process device that Fig. 4, Fig. 5 provide for the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment that obtains, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment mono-
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of message processing method, and as shown in Figure 1, described method comprises:
101, communication equipment is set up message payment formation for sending affairs, and it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation.
In the present embodiment, described communication equipment mainly comprises data communications equipment, such as router, switch etc., but be not limited to this.
Concrete, described communication device configured has a plurality of interfaces, the transmission affairs of corresponding this interface of each interface, and there are one or more reception affairs in whole communication equipment.In the present embodiment, communication equipment sends for each the message payment formation that affairs are set up a correspondence, because the interface that sends affairs and communication equipment is one to one, so the message that in the present embodiment, communication equipment is set up is paid the interface of formation and communication equipment, be also one to one.
102, communication equipment is determined the output interface of message to be sent, determine the transmission affairs that described output interface is corresponding, described packet storage to be sent is paid to formation in message corresponding to described transmission affairs, and the output interface of described communication equipment is one to one with sending affairs.
Communication equipment receives affairs by operation and obtains message from external equipment, and for example, communication equipment can receive the message that user terminal sends, the message that also can reception server sends.Wherein, user terminal includes but not limited to mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), the terminal equipment such as computer, server mainly comprises the server apparatus that Virtual network operator or telecom operators dispose.
Concrete, communication equipment need to be resolved the message that receives, and determines the output interface of this message, and when the corresponding transmission of this output interface of operation affairs, this message is sent.In the present embodiment, " message to be sent " in communication equipment refers to buffer memory in communication equipment, message that do not complete transmission temporarily.
103, pay that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold when at least one message, described at least one message of described communication equipment operation is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and the message that described at least one message is paid in formation sends.
Wherein, the memory space of communication equipment is limited, so the message amount that in the present embodiment, message payment formation can be stored is also limited.In the present embodiment, by presetting default high threshold, make when the message amount in message payment formation reaches default high threshold, move this message and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, the message that this message is paid in formation sends.By step 103, can guarantee that the message amount of buffer memory in message payment formation is paid the load of formation lower than this message, thereby avoid the loss of message.
104, pay that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, described communication equipment described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message when described at least one message.
In step 104, by presetting default low threshold value, when the message amount in message payment formation corresponding to the transmission affairs of moving reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, stops the current transmission affairs of moving.Adopt such method, can guarantee that communication equipment continues to send message during operation sends affairs, thereby can take full advantage of the message processing time, avoid the waste in message processing time, improve the utilance in message processing time.
The message processing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, carry out buffer memory by setting up message payment formation to the message that receives, and described message is paid buffer memory, the temporary message formation message to be sent that does not send in formation; When message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold, operation sends the message that affairs pay in formation this message and sends; When message is paid that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, stops this message and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs and receives message.Compared with prior art, the method that adopts the present embodiment to provide, can and receive the affairs dynamic assignment message processing time for the transmission affairs, thereby avoid the loss of message, can improve the utilance in message processing time simultaneously.Concrete, when message is paid that message amount in formation reaches or can trigger this message during higher than default high threshold and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, can guarantee that the message amount of buffer memory in message payment formation is in message is paid the loading range of formation, thereby avoid the loss of message; When the message of the transmission affairs of moving pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, can stop this transmission affairs, and in time move the reception affairs to receive new message, thus avoid the waste in message processing time, improve the utilance in message processing time.
Embodiment bis-
On basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, further, the present embodiment provides a kind of message processing method.As shown in Figure 2, described method comprises:
201, communication equipment is set up message payment formation for sending affairs, and it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding relation between the interface of transmission affairs, message payment formation and communication equipment, referring to the associated description in embodiment mono-, repeats no more herein.
202, communication equipment is determined the output interface of message to be sent, determine the transmission affairs that described output interface is corresponding, described packet storage to be sent is paid to formation in message corresponding to described transmission affairs, and the output interface of described communication equipment is one to one with sending affairs.
203, communication equipment arranges the affairs operation queue, moves the highest affairs of described affairs operation queue medium priority and carries out the message processing.Wherein, described affairs operation queue comprises the dispatching priority of a plurality of transmission affairs and reception affairs.
Concrete, communication equipment is set the dispatching priority of each affairs (send affairs and receive affairs), according to the dispatching priority of each affairs, determines the affairs operation queue.
What deserves to be explained is, in the present embodiment, in described affairs operation queue, the dispatching priority of each affairs is dynamic changes.For the ease of understanding, the present embodiment provides a kind of implementation method of setting each transaction scheduling priority, as shown in Figure 3:
301, under initial condition, communication equipment is set the dispatching priority of each affairs.
Concrete, the dispatching priority that communication equipment will send affairs is initially set to priority 3, and the dispatching priority that receives affairs is initially set to priority 2.
In the present embodiment, with priority N, represent the dispatching priority of each affairs; Wherein, the N value is less, and priority is higher.For example, in step 202, send the dispatching priority (priority 3) of affairs lower than the dispatching priority (priority 2) that receives affairs.
Under initial condition, receive the dispatching priority of affairs higher than the dispatching priority that sends affairs, so communication equipment can move the reception affairs, receive the message that external equipment sends, by receiving packet storage, in the message of correspondence, pay in formation.The message amount that can make like this message pay in formation is accumulated.
302, pay that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold when at least one message, the dispatching priority of the transmission affairs that communication equipment is will described at least one message payment formation corresponding is adjusted into priority 1 by priority 3.
According to as can be known to the definition of " priority N " in step 301: priority 1 is the highest dispatching priority.At this moment, based on the method for " the highest affairs of operation affairs operation queue medium priority " in step 203, communication equipment meeting running priority level is 1 transmission affairs, and the message of namely message corresponding to these transmission affairs being paid in formation sends.
303, when dispatching priority be that message corresponding to the transmission affairs of priority 1 pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, communication equipment is adjusted into priority 3 by the dispatching priority that described high priority sends affairs by priority 1.
Method based on " the highest affairs of operation affairs operation queue medium priority " in step 203, by step 303, when message corresponding to the transmission affairs of moving pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, communication equipment can stop the operation of these affairs, and then traffic control priority is that the reception affairs of priority 2 are to obtain new message.
What deserves to be explained is, the affairs that communication equipment can move simultaneously are limited, for the identical affairs of dispatching priority, communication equipment can be according to RR(Round-Robin Scheduling, wheel is named scheduling) strategy carries out robin scheduling, to guarantee the fairness between affairs that dispatching priority is identical.
The method that adopts the present embodiment to provide, communication equipment can and receive the affairs dynamic assignment message processing time for the transmission affairs, thereby avoids the loss of message, can improve the utilance in message processing time simultaneously.Concrete, when message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold, this message is paid to transmission affairs corresponding to formation and be adjusted into the highest dispatching priority to move this transmission affairs, can guarantee that the message amount of buffer memory in message payment formation is in message is paid the loading range of formation, thereby avoid the loss of message; When the message of the transmission affairs of moving pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, should send affairs and be adjusted into minimum dispatching priority to stop this transmission affairs, and in time operation receives affairs to receive new message, thereby avoid the waste in message processing time, improve the utilance in message processing time.
Embodiment tri-
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of message process device, and the message processing method that provides in above-described embodiment one and embodiment bis-can be provided.
As shown in Figure 4, the message process device 40 that provides of the present embodiment comprises:
Set up module 41, be used to the transmission affairs to set up message and pay formation, it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation;
Described transaction scheduling module 44 also reaches for the message amount of paying formation when described at least one message or during lower than default low threshold value, described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, described message process device 40 also comprises:
Priority arranges module 45, for the dispatching priority that will send affairs, is initially set to low priority, and the dispatching priority that receives affairs is initially set to medium priority.
Concrete, when described priority arranged module 45 and also for the message amount of paying formation when at least one message, reaches default high threshold, the dispatching priority of described at least one message being paid to transmission affairs corresponding to formation was adjusted into high priority by low priority.
Described priority arranges module 45 and also for when high priority, sending message corresponding to affairs, pays the message amount of formation while reaching default low threshold value, and the dispatching priority that described high priority is sent to affairs is adjusted into low priority by high priority.
Concrete, described priority arranges module 45 also be used to the affairs operation queue is set, and described affairs operation queue comprises a plurality of transmission affairs and receives the dispatching priority of affairs;
Described transaction scheduling module 44 specifically arranges the highest affairs of described affairs operation queue dispatching priority of module 45 settings and carries out the message processing for moving described priority.
What deserves to be explained is, the message process device that the present embodiment provides is preferably data communications equipment (such as router, switch etc.), but is not limited only to this.
The message process device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, carry out buffer memory by setting up message payment formation to the message that receives; When message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold, operation sends the message that affairs pay in formation this message and sends; When message is paid that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, stops this message and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs and receives message.Compared with prior art, the message process device that adopts the present embodiment to provide, can and receive the affairs dynamic assignment message processing time for the transmission affairs, thereby avoid the loss of message, can improve the utilance in message processing time simultaneously.Concrete, when message is paid that message amount in formation reaches or can trigger this message during higher than default high threshold and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, can guarantee that the message amount of buffer memory in message payment formation is in message is paid the loading range of formation, thereby avoid the loss of message; When the message of the transmission affairs of moving pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, can stop this transmission affairs, and in time move the reception affairs to receive new message, thus avoid the waste in message processing time, improve the utilance in message processing time.
Through the above description of the embodiments, the those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential common hardware, can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium that can read, floppy disk as computer, hard disk or CD etc., comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of described claim.
Claims (10)
1. a message processing method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Communication equipment is set up message payment formation for sending affairs, and it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation;
Described communication equipment is determined the output interface of message to be sent, determine the transmission affairs that described output interface is corresponding, described packet storage to be sent is paid to formation in message corresponding to described transmission affairs, and the output interface of described communication equipment is one to one with sending affairs;
When at least one message, pay that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold, described at least one message of described communication equipment operation is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, the message that described at least one message is paid in formation sends; When described at least one message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, described communication equipment described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The dispatching priority that sends affairs is initially set to low priority, the dispatching priority that receives affairs is initially set to medium priority.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when the dispatching priority that will send affairs is initially set to low priority, after the dispatching priority that receives affairs is initially set to medium priority, also comprises:
When the message amount at least one message payment formation reached default high threshold, the dispatching priority that described communication equipment is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation by described at least one message was adjusted into high priority by low priority.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the message amount in message payment formation corresponding to high priority transmission affairs reached default low threshold value, the dispatching priority that described high priority is sent to affairs was adjusted into low priority by high priority.
5. the described method of any one according to claim 2-4, it is characterized in that, describedly pay that message amount in formation reaches or during higher than default high threshold when at least one message, described at least one message of described communication equipment operation is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and the message that described at least one message is paid in formation sends; When described at least one message pays that message amount in formation reaches or during lower than default low threshold value, described communication equipment described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message, specifically comprises:
Described communication equipment arranges the affairs operation queue, and described affairs operation queue comprises a plurality of transmission affairs and receives the dispatching priority of affairs;
The highest affairs of the described communication equipment described affairs operation queue medium priority of operation are carried out the message processing.
6. a message process device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Set up module, be used to the transmission affairs to set up message and pay formation, it is one to one that described transmission affairs and described message are paid formation;
Processing module, for output interface and definite transmission affairs corresponding to described output interface of determining message to be sent;
Memory module, pay formation for message corresponding to described transmission affairs that described packet storage to be sent is determined in described processing module, and the output interface of described communication equipment is one to one with sending affairs;
The transaction scheduling module, for the message amount of paying formation when at least one message, reach or when presetting high threshold, move described at least one message and pay transmission affairs corresponding to formation, the message that described at least one message is paid in formation sends;
Described transaction scheduling module also reaches for the message amount of paying formation when described at least one message or during lower than default low threshold value, described at least one message out of service is paid transmission affairs corresponding to formation, and operation receives affairs to receive new message.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Priority arranges module, for the dispatching priority that will send affairs, is initially set to low priority, and the dispatching priority that receives affairs is initially set to medium priority.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, when described priority arranged module and also for the message amount of paying formation when at least one message, reaches default high threshold, the dispatching priority of described at least one message being paid to transmission affairs corresponding to formation was adjusted into high priority by low priority.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described priority arranges module and also for when high priority, sending message corresponding to affairs, pays the message amount of formation while reaching default low threshold value, and the dispatching priority that described high priority is sent to affairs is adjusted into low priority by high priority.
10. the described device of any one according to claim 7-9, is characterized in that, described priority arranges module also be used to the affairs operation queue is set, and described affairs operation queue comprises a plurality of transmission affairs and receives the dispatching priority of affairs;
Described transaction scheduling module specifically arranges the highest affairs of described affairs operation queue dispatching priority of module setting and carries out the message processing for moving described priority.
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| CN201310344252.1A CN103401806B (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Message processing method and device |
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| CN111245913A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Message sending method and device based on gateway, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN103401806B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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