CN103399738B - Many attribute changes method based on many attribute changes method of control and object - Google Patents

Many attribute changes method based on many attribute changes method of control and object Download PDF

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CN103399738B
CN103399738B CN201310304097.0A CN201310304097A CN103399738B CN 103399738 B CN103399738 B CN 103399738B CN 201310304097 A CN201310304097 A CN 201310304097A CN 103399738 B CN103399738 B CN 103399738B
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region
control
attribute
state
attribute changes
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CN103399738A (en
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段会龙
郑翔
李昊旻
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention provides the many attribute changes method based on control and many attribute changes method of object, many attribute changes method based on control comprises the steps: step S1, needing to carry out the position initialization control of attribute changes operation, wherein said control includes an operating area and at least two attribute region, described operating area is positioned at described control center, and all properties region is in the periphery of operating area;Step S2, described control monitoring region residing for pointer, and make respective attributes change according to the instruction received。Described object is shown to graphically by many attribute changes method of object by display device, and described object has at least one and specifies position, and during operation, each appointment position all adopts the present invention based on many attribute changes method of control。Take screen space during the inventive method operation less, and attribute changes process can be simplified under repeating skilled environment。

Description

Many attribute changes method based on many attribute changes method of control and object
Technical field
The present invention relates to many attribute changes method, particularly relate to the many attribute changes method based on control and many attribute changes method of object, many attribute changes method of object can be applicable on patterned object。
Background technology
Conventional graphic user interface (GUI) has been widely used a lot of year。The major function of GUI includes providing user interface controls, and by these user interface controls, terminal use can interact with application。Common GUI includes the user interface controls of many standards, and being used in combination of these user interface controls is adapted to most man-machine interaction demand。Such as, static text box can be used for providing text to terminal use, and edit box can allow user to provide text input to application, and radio button control can provide selects only option from multiple options, and check button control provides the condition selecting of single attribute。
Utilizing existing user interface controls when multiple attributes are operated, getting used to multiple check box and radio button coordinates。When carrying out multiattribute boolean state and selecting, typically set up multiple check button control, arrangement forms multiattribute selective listing, so cause the waste for interface shape, when interface particularly needs a large amount of such Attributions selection or interface shape by limited time, such solution cannot adapt to。Be necessarily dependent upon the exploitation again of upper strata developer simultaneously for the operation of whole attributes, control can not embody the concept of integrated operation。
As shown in Figure 3, over the display after initialising subscriber interface control, this user interface controls shows full choosing/null clear operation region, anti-selection operation region and multiple attribute region with tabular form regularly, and regional is all with check box, and the Property Name that display is corresponding is fixed in attribute region。Operate many attribute changes method time, control monitoring pointer position: when control monitor pointer be located in one of in the check box of attribute region time, control receiving after the change directive of input equipment change current attribute region boolean state;When control monitors the check box that pointer is positioned at full choosing/null clear operation region, the state of the current all attribute region of control basis after receiving full choosing/flush instructions, entirely select or empty all of attribute region;When control monitors the check box that pointer is positioned at anti-favored area, control counter selects the boolean state in reversion all properties region after instruction receiving。
In repeating skilled operating environment, Property Name becomes redundancy, adopts fixed list to show and occupies more display space。When carrying out the change of object properties, input equipment send one by one to the attribute needing change boolean state。Utilize that the method for this graphic user interface Alternative Attribute has wasting space when operation, associative perception is not enough, combinations of attributes cannot be embodied with figure, must click one by one and can not the shortcoming of integrated operation。Face to face to when repeating skilled environment, substantial amounts of redundancy wastes space, too increases the time of operating process simultaneously。
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of many attribute changes method based on control, it is possible to when user interface controls take screen space less change rapidly multiple attributes of object。
A kind of many attribute changes method based on control, comprises the steps:
Step S1, is needing to carry out the position initialization control of attribute changes operation, and wherein said control includes an operating area and at least two attribute region, and described operating area is positioned at described control center, and all properties region is in the periphery of operating area;
Step S2, described control monitoring region residing for pointer, and make respective attributes change according to the instruction received。
The present invention sends different instruction by single based on many attribute changes method of control in an operating area of control can complete operation to all properties region (such as full choosing/null clear operation and anti-selection operation), when using the method to carry out attribute changes, display space can be saved, and simplify operating process。
Operating area and all properties region of described control are displayed by display device, and the region residing for described pointer is the cursor position of display device。The mode at control operating area and attribute region graphically interface shows on the display device, display device is common display screen or the touch screen with touch sensing function, pointer, for indicating positions on the display device or instruction operation object, can change pointer location by external equipment (such as mouse, keyboard or voice-input device etc.)。
In step S2, described control monitors pointer when being located in one of in attribute region, shows, with text or image mode, the Property Name that this attribute region is corresponding。By the Property Name corresponding to the mode display properties region that pointer hovers, taking up room on the display device can be reduced when display properties region, simultaneously when repeating skilled operation, can direct Alternative Attribute region boolean state, it is to avoid redundancy。
Described step S2 specifically includes:
Described control monitors pointer and is located in one of in attribute region, and when receiving change directive, the boolean state in change current attribute region;
Described control monitors pointer and is positioned at operating area, and receives anti-when selecting instruction, the boolean state in reversion all properties region;
Described control monitors pointer and is positioned at operating area, and does following judgement when receiving full choosing/flush instructions:
If currently having at least an attribute region to be in unselected state, then whole attribute region are set to selected state;
If current all properties region is in selected state, then all properties region is set to unselected state。
Control can change single attribute region when receiving change directive, and when pointer is positioned at operating area, corresponding change is made in whole attribute region by the instruction type (full choosing/flush instructions or counter select instruction) according to receiving。
Described operating area is border circular areas, and all properties region tandem array successively circularizes region, and the shape of each attribute region is identical。Operating area and attribute region form fit, it is simple to operation, and comparatively attractive in appearance。
The corresponding attribute in each attribute region, and have and choose and unselected two kinds of boolean states, all attribute region being in unselected state all show same background colour, and each attribute region under selected state is different from background colour and different。Attribute region under selected state, by the boolean state residing for color prompt attribute region, is distinguished with different color simultaneously, makes attribute region more directly perceived by control, it is simple to operation。
In step S2, described display device is display, sends instruction by input equipment to described control, and described input equipment is mouse。The present invention can operate based on many attribute changes method of control on common computer screen。
The described anti-different key selecting instruction and full choosing/flush instructions to pass through mouse sends to control。Mouse right and left key can be passed through send respectively and counter select instruction and full choosing/flush instructions。
In step S2, sending instruction by input equipment to described control, described display device and input equipment are the integrated touch screen to one。The present invention also can touch realization on screen based on many attribute changes method of control, changes pointer position by touch induction device and sends different instruction to control。
The present invention also provides for a kind of many attribute changes method of object, including by display device, described object is shown to graphically, described object has at least one and specifies position, the operation of many attribute changes is supported in each appointment position, when specifying position to carry out the operation of many attribute changes, adopt the many attribute changes method based on control of the present invention。An object is specified multiple position for initializing control, graphically shows object, the attribute that needs are changed can be reflected intuitively。
The present invention proposes the many attribute changes method based on control and many attribute changes method of object, and the inventive method has the feature that
1. utilizing control to carry out selection and the operation of object properties, a control can associate the boolean state of multiple attribute, has directly perceived and joint space-efficient advantage。
2. control is by the explanation of the complete paired attributes of word that hovers, and utilizes the inventive method to eliminate redundancy under repeating skilled environment。
3. control is as a kind of user-interface design, embodies the overall graphical effect of combinations of attributes。
4. the operating area support of the control that the inventive method the adopts integrated operation to multiple attributes。
5. the inventive method can use mouse right and left key to be operated, and the integrated operation of many attributes includes counter selecting and emptying。When left mouse button clicks attribute region, what change this attribute region chooses state;When left mouse button clicks intermediary operation region, select whole attributes are counter;When right mouse button single-click operation region, empty the selection state of all properties。
6. when associating two attributes, there are four kinds of states in described control, and the control that the inventive method adopts is capable of sending once command by input equipment and namely becomes any one state other three kinds of states from a kind of state transfer。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention operation interfacial structure schematic diagram based on the adopted control of many attribute changes method of control;
Fig. 2 is the present invention flow chart based on many attribute changes method of control;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of prior art the adopted control of many attribute changes method;
Fig. 4 is the design sketch utilizing control of the present invention that attribute in Fig. 3 is modified;
Fig. 5 is the present invention state transition graph based on one adopted control of embodiment of many attribute changes method of control;
Fig. 6 is the design sketch of one embodiment of many attribute changes method of object of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, when the inventive method is implemented, it is possible to building control in advance, the operation interface of control is circular, and control association at least two attribute。Operation center, interface is circular operating area, and control also comprises 4 attribute region, and 4 attribute region are uniformly distributed, and constitutes complete annular region along operating area periphery, the corresponding attribute in each attribute region。Under selected state, attribute region 1 is red, and attribute region 2 is yellow, and attribute region 3 is blue, and attribute region 4 is green。Unselected attribute region is white, and different attribute region is distinguished with different color under selected state。
As in figure 2 it is shown, when carrying out many attribute changes, first needing the position initialization control of Alternative Attribute, showing operating area and the attribute region of control on the display device, wherein control association at least two attribute。Each attribute region has to be chosen and unselected two kinds of boolean states。
The pointer location of control monitoring subsequently。
Control monitors pointer and is located in one of in attribute region, and when receiving change directive, the boolean state in change current attribute region;When not receiving change directive, keep current state。
Control monitors pointer and is positioned at operating area, and receives anti-when selecting instruction, the boolean state in reversion all properties region;Do not receive anti-when selecting instruction, keep current state。
Control monitors pointer and is positioned at operating area, and does following judgement when receiving full choosing/flush instructions:
If currently having at least an attribute region to be in unselected state, then whole attribute region are set to selected state;
If current all properties region is in selected state, then all properties region is set to unselected state。
Fig. 4 is the design sketch that the attribute in Fig. 3 is modified by the control utilizing the inventive method to adopt。As with the compareing of Fig. 3 many attribute changes used method, the attribute in Fig. 3 is located in control annular attribute region by the control of Fig. 4 depicted accordingly。Wherein, the display device that many attribute changes method uses is computer display screen, and input equipment is mouse, and pointer is cursor。
Control corresponding to " I asks dynamic setting " in Fig. 4, carries out the multiattribute change of object according to the present invention based on many attribute changes method of control。After initializing control, display screen display constitutes 3 attribute region of annular region and forms 1 operating area of central circular, and 3 attributes of object are corresponding 3 attribute region respectively, and each attribute region different color represents, white is background colour。Attribute region, upper left side is in green, and correspondence " dynamically shows " this attribute on QQ, and this attribute region is in selected state;Attribute region, lower section takes on a red color, corresponding " dynamically ask in individual good friend and show in the heart " this attribute, and this attribute region is in selected state;Attribute region, upper right side is white, corresponding " dynamically showing in Qzone " this attribute, and this attribute is in unselected state。When cursor hovers over the attribute region of expression " dynamically showing in Qzone " this attribute, control monitors cursor and is positioned at this attribute region, and shows the Property Name that this attribute region is corresponding。
Fig. 5 is the present invention state transition graph based on one embodiment of many attribute changes method of control。As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, display device is computer screen, pointer is the cursor on computer screen, cursor position is determined by moving mouse, and the input equipment adopted is mouse, control 2 attributes of association, control center is operating area, and the annular region of operating area periphery is second-class is divided into 2 attribute region。Wherein bottom-left quadrant is the first attribute region, and region, upper right side is the second attribute region。There are 4 kinds of states in the control of 2 attributes of association, if all unchecked control state in the first attribute region and the second attribute region is state a, first attribute region is chosen and the unchecked control state in the second attribute region is state b, the control state that first attribute region is chosen and the second attribute region is also chosen is state c, and the control state that the first attribute region is unselected and attribute status 2 is chosen is state d。When being positioned at the first attribute region and the second attribute region when pointer, send change directive by single left button mouse click to control;When pointer is positioned at operating area, send full choosing/flush instructions by a mouse click right button to control;When pointer is positioned at operating area, select instruction by single left button mouse click to control transmission is counter。
As it is shown in figure 5, left mouse button clicks the second attribute region under state a, be then converted to state d by state a;Under state a, left mouse button clicks (or right mouse button click) operating area, then be converted to state c by state a;Under state a, left mouse button clicks the first attribute region, then be converted to state b by state a。Under state b, left mouse button clicks the first attribute region, then be converted to state a by state b;Under state b, left mouse button single-click operation region, then be converted to state d by state b;Under state b, left mouse button clicks the second attribute region, then be converted to state c by state b。Under state c, left mouse button clicks the second attribute region, then be converted to state b by state c;Under state c, left mouse button is clicked or right mouse button single-click operation region, then be converted to state a by state c;Under state c, left mouse button clicks the first attribute region, then be converted to state d by state c。Under state d, left mouse button clicks the first attribute region, then be converted to state c by state d;Under state d, left mouse button single-click operation region, then be converted to state b by state d;Under state d, left mouse button clicks the second attribute region, then be converted to state a by state d。
As seen from Figure 5, when control associates 2 attributes, when utilizing this control to carry out attribute changes, can pass through to click respective regions and be changed to any one state in other three kinds of states by a kind of state, hence it is evident that improve the time of attribute changes。
Fig. 6 is the design sketch of an embodiment of many attribute changes method of object of the present invention。In this embodiment, display device is computer monitor, pointer is cursor, each object (i.e. joint part) is shown on the diverse location at human figure interface by graphics mode by computer monitor screen, at correspondence position, control is set, by user control carried out the typing of two, this joint attribute (joint with or without tenderness and joint whether swelling), the attribute region of corresponding " tenderness joint part " is shown in red under selected state, the attribute region at corresponding " swollen joint position " is shown as blue under selected state, unchecked attribute region all shows with white background color。
Input equipment is mouse, by the change of mouse position, can correspondingly change cursor position。Bottom-left quadrant is " tenderness joint part " attribute region, takes on a red color under selected state, and region, upper right side is " swollen joint position " attribute region, in blueness under selected state。Two attribute region are all white under unselected state。When cursor is positioned at the attribute region of attribute region corresponding to " tenderness joint part " or " swollen joint position " correspondence, corresponding attribute region display properties title。When cursor is located in one of attribute region, sending change directive by single left button mouse click, control changes the boolean state of attribute region, place after receiving change directive, if not receiving change directive, does not change;When cursor is positioned at operating area, send full choosing/flush instructions by a mouse click right button, sent by single left button mouse click and counter select instruction。Control receives anti-choosing and selects counter for the boolean state of two attribute region during instruction, does not otherwise change。When control receives full choosing/flush instructions, it may be judged whether two attributes are in selected state, have at least an attribute region unselected, then two attribute region are all set to selected state;If two attributes have been in selected state, then two attribute region are all set to unselected state。
According to the actual description to each joint part symptom, attribute region, the attribute region of " swollen joint position " correspondence or the operating area that joint position click " tenderness joint part " corresponding at human figure interface is corresponding, the attribute in each joint is set。Containing 28 joints in whole interface, have 56 attributes sections, this control compared with prior art greatly reduces taking for screen space after initializing, and user can two attributes of unified operation, decrease the operating procedure needed for typing。
After operator utilizes the inventive method to be repeated skilled operation, the process of display properties title can be omitted, either directly through the attribute region that the position at place, attribute region or each attribute of hue discrimination are corresponding, thus carrying out the change of attribute region boolean state。Wherein each attribute region is shown as different color under selected state, and not selected attribute region is shown as white。By different color, intuitively can promptly determine that attribute region that different attributes is corresponding is thus reaching the purpose of quick Alternative Attribute region boolean state。
The present invention based on many attribute changes method of control and many attribute changes method of object in user-interface design more succinct, and this control has the hint entirely selecting all properties, and multiple attributes can be operated by user by middle button is disposable。Simultaneously under repeating skilled environment, attribute region is known, and uses the method compared with common attribute changes method, significantly reduces the operating time。

Claims (7)

1. the many attribute changes method based on control, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step S1, is needing to carry out the position initialization control of attribute changes operation, and wherein said control includes an operating area and at least two attribute region, and described operating area is positioned at described control center, and all properties region is in the periphery of operating area;
Step S2, described control monitoring region residing for pointer, and make respective attributes change according to the instruction received;
Operating area and all properties region of described control are displayed by display device, and the region residing for described pointer is the cursor position of display device;
In step S2, described control monitors pointer when being located in one of in attribute region, shows, with text or image mode, the Property Name that this attribute region is corresponding;
Described step S2 specifically includes:
Described control monitors pointer and is located in one of in attribute region, and when receiving change directive, the boolean state in change current attribute region;
Described control monitors pointer and is positioned at operating area, and receives anti-when selecting instruction, the boolean state in reversion all properties region;
Described control monitors pointer and is positioned at operating area, and does following judgement when receiving full choosing/flush instructions:
If currently having at least an attribute region to be in unselected state, then whole attribute region are set to selected state;
If current all properties region is in selected state, then all properties region is set to unselected state。
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on many attribute changes method of control, it is characterised in that described operating area is border circular areas, and all properties region tandem array successively circularizes region, and the shape of each attribute region is identical。
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on many attribute changes method of control, it is characterized in that, the corresponding attribute in each attribute region, and have and choose and unselected two kinds of boolean states, all attribute region being in unselected state all show same background colour, and each attribute region under selected state is different from background colour and different。
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on many attribute changes method of control, it is characterised in that in step S2, described display device is display, sending instruction by input equipment to described control, described input equipment is mouse。
5. as claimed in claim 4 based on many attribute changes method of control, it is characterised in that the described anti-different key selecting instruction and full choosing/flush instructions to pass through mouse sends to control。
6. as claimed in claim 1 based on many attribute changes method of control, it is characterised in that in step S2, sending instruction by input equipment to described control, described display device and input equipment are the integrated touch screen to one。
7. many attribute changes method of an object, including by display device, described object is shown to graphically, described object has at least one and specifies position, the operation of many attribute changes is supported in each appointment position, it is characterized in that, when specifying position to carry out the operation of many attribute changes, adopt as described in any one of claim 1 to 6 based on many attribute changes method of control。
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