Stationary installation in a kind of leather tension force detection machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the leather manufacture equipment technical field, relate to the stationary installation in a kind of leather tension force detection machine.
Background technology
Leather industry has been contained the main body industries such as process hides, shoemaking, fur clothing, leather goods, fur and goods thereof, and the supporting industries such as leather chemical industry, leather five metals, leather machine, auxiliary material, the upstream and downstream degree of association is high, relies on market to pull, product is evergreen, integrates the characteristics of earning foreign exchange, enrich people, obtaining employment.The Chinese leather industry, through adjusting, optimize structure, begun to take shape in the whole nation that a collection of division of labor based on specialization is clear and definite, characteristic is outstanding, to pulling local economy, play leather production characteristic zone and the specialized market of very important effect, in the market environment of competition, it is not easy that the Chinese leather industry can obtain achievement like this, also proved thus the vigorous and powerful of Chinese leather industry vitality.The market potential of leather and leather products is very large, and global leather aggregate demand is about 1.0 hundred million square metres, is equivalent to the output of 300,000,000 ox-hides, and Chinese leather output is amounted to nearly 7,000 ten thousand of standard skin, accounts for 23.33% of global leather output.
Leather is being made through physics, chemical processes such as depilation, degreasing and tannings, its finished product still needed to detect supervisor through surface quality detection, toughness torture test and tension force before dispatching from the factory, the tension force detection refers to by checkout equipment measures the maximum tension that leather can bear, generally by pulling force sensor, detect at present, but because leather is the thin skin shape, area is larger, even be cut into rectangular-shaped, its two relative edge is along also being difficult to fix, and leather easy forced section when tensioning is even, affects the accuracy that tension force detects data.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing technology and have the problems referred to above, proposed the stationary installation in leather tension force detection machine, the stationary installation in this leather tension force detection machine can be fixed leather, and leather is stressed even when tensioning.
purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: the stationary installation in a kind of leather tension force detection machine, leather tension force detection machine comprises frame and some pulling force sensors, it is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism comprises the upper clamping bar one that all is strip, lower clamping bar one, upper clamping bar two and lower clamping bar two, one long arris of described upper clamping bar one is hinged on a long arris of lower clamping bar one, on described upper clamping bar one and lower clamping bar one both relative sides, all offer along its length clip slot, described two clip slot notches relatively and xsect be circular arc, between two clip slots, be equipped with one and furl bar one, between described upper clamping bar one and lower clamping bar one, being provided with can be by the securing keeper one of upper clamping bar one, one long arris of described upper clamping bar two is hinged on a long arris of lower clamping bar two, on described upper clamping bar two and lower clamping bar two both relative sides, all offer along its length clip slot, described two clip slot notches relatively and xsect be circular arc, between two clip slots, be equipped with one and furl bar two, between described upper clamping bar two and lower clamping bar two, being provided with can be by the securing keeper two of upper clamping bar two, described upper clamping bar one, lower clamping bar one, upper clamping bar two and lower clamping bar two are parallel mutually, one end of described some pulling force sensors all is connected on a side of lower clamping bar one, and the other end is connected on frame, and described lower clamping bar two is slidably connected on frame.
Leather first was cut into rectangle before carrying out the tension force detection, lower clamping bar one is connected on frame by pulling force sensor, and second lower clamping bar is slidably connected on frame, and lower clamping bar one parallels with lower clamping bar two; One edge of leather is furled and furling on bar one, then will furl bar one and be placed in the clip slot between lower clamping bar one and upper clamping bar one, and by keeper one, upper clamping bar one is fixed together with lower clamping bar one, this edge of leather is fixed firmly; Equally, the edge, relative one side of leather furls and is furling on bar two, and will furl bar two and be placed in the clip slot between lower clamping bar two and upper clamping bar two, and by keeper two, that lower clamping bar two is fixing with upper clamping bar two, so the both sides of leather are fixed firmly.On frame, also can be provided with actuating unit driving lower clamping bar two and move and make the leather tensioning, because two relative edges edges of leather are all fixed, therefore stressed more even.
In stationary installation in above-mentioned leather tension force detection machine, described frame comprises two horizontal struts that parallel, and the length direction of pole is perpendicular to the length direction of lower clamping bar one, described two poles offer chute along the strut lengths direction on relative side, in described two chutes, equal sliding plug has slide block, and described lower clamping bar two is connected on two slide blocks.Between two slide blocks, be fixed with a slide plate, lower clamping bar two is connected on slide plate, by chute, for the movement of lower clamping bar two, provides guidance quality, and it is more steady to make to slide.
In stationary installation in above-mentioned leather tension force detection machine, described keeper one comprises some clamping screws one, on described upper clamping bar one, offer some through holes, on described lower clamping bar one, offer some screws one, described clamping screw one passes the through hole spiral and is connected in screw one; Described keeper two comprises some clamping screws two, on described upper clamping bar two, offers some through holes, on described lower clamping bar two, offers some screws two, and described clamping screw two passes the through hole spiral and is connected in screw two.Keeper one is the same with the mode of action of keeper two, all adopts the fixing mode of bolt to fix, and framework is simple, and is easy to operate, fixedly good reliability.
In stationary installation in above-mentioned leather tension force detection machine, described clamping screw one all has two with clamping screw two, and described two clamping screws one lay respectively at the two ends of lower clamping bar one, and described two clamping screws two lay respectively at the two ends of lower clamping bar two.Leather is fixed between two clamping screws one and two clamping screws two, avoids clamping screw one and clamping screw two need to pass leather and is fixed.
In stationary installation in above-mentioned leather tension force detection machine, the described bar one of furling all offers the inserting groove for the leather edge connecting along its length with furling on bar two lateral surfaces.The edge of leather first is plugged in inserting groove, then makes to furl bar one and furl bar two all to rotate a circle, and so fixing is more firm, avoids coming off.
In stationary installation in above-mentioned leather tension force detection machine, on the inwall of described clip slot, all be fixed with a rubber layer, and the lateral surface that furls bar one and furl bar two compresses with rubber layer all.After furling bar one and furling bar two and be placed in clip slot because rubber layer and the leather surface that furls bar one and furl on bar two compress, and between rubber layer and leather, has larger friction force, therefore can, by the fixation of leather edge, avoid coming off when the leather tensioning.
Compared with prior art, the stationary installation in this leather tension force detection machine has following advantage:
1, owing to furling bar one and furling bar two and all be strip, can the whole edge of leather be fixed after being placed in clip slot, therefore fixing more firm, and stressed more even during the leather tensioning.
2, owing on the clip slot inwall, being equipped with rubber layer, while therefore with leather, compressing, friction force is larger.
3, owing to furling bar one and furling on bar two, have inserting groove, so leather is fixing more firm.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that leather tension force detects machine.
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, frame; 11, pole; 111, chute; 2, upper clamping bar one; 3, lower clamping bar one; 4, furl bar one; 5, keeper one; 51, clamping screw one; 6, upper clamping bar two; 7, lower clamping bar two; 8, furl bar two; 9, keeper two; 91, clamping screw two; 101, pulling force sensor; 102, inserting groove; 103, rubber layer.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, stationary installation in a kind of leather tension force detection machine, comprise frame 1 and two pulling force sensors 101, frame 1 fixes on the ground, upper spider face with a level, on frame 1, be respectively equipped with clamping bar 1, lower clamping bar 1, upper clamping bar 26 and lower clamping bar 27, upper clamping bar 1 and lower clamping bar 1 all are strip, and a long arris of upper clamping bar 1 is hinged on a long arris of lower clamping bar 1, on upper clamping bar 1 and lower clamping bar one 3 both relative sides, all offer along its length clip slot, two clip slot notches relatively and xsect be circular arc, between two clip slots, be equipped with one and furl bar 1, and be provided with keeper 1 between upper clamping bar 1 and lower clamping bar 1, this keeper 1 can be fixed upper clamping bar 1.Equally, upper clamping bar 26 and lower clamping bar 27 all are strip, and a long arris of upper clamping bar 26 is hinged on a long arris of lower clamping bar 27, on upper clamping bar 26 and lower clamping bar 27 both relative sides, all offer along its length clip slot, two clip slot notches relatively and xsect be circular arc, between two clip slots, be equipped with one and furl bar 28, and be provided with keeper 29 between upper clamping bar 26 and lower clamping bar 27, this keeper 29 can be fixed upper clamping bar 26, and upper clamping bar 1, lower clamping bar 1, upper clamping bar 26 and lower clamping bar 27 are parallel mutually.One end of two pulling force sensors 101 all is connected on a side of lower clamping bar 1, and the other end is connected on frame 1, and two pulling force sensors 101 are arranged along the length direction of lower clamping bar 1.On frame 1, slidably connect a slide plate, the glide direction of slide plate is perpendicular to the length direction of lower clamping bar 1, slide plate is connected with an actuating unit, this actuating unit can drive slide plate and move, the upper side of slide plate is provided with the adjustable plate of a strip, the length direction of adjustable plate is consistent with lower clamping bar one 3 length directions, between adjustable plate and slide plate, is provided with transverse micro-adjustment mechanism, and this transverse micro-adjustment mechanism can be regulated adjustable plate position in the longitudinal direction.One end of lower clamping bar 27 is rotatably connected on adjustable plate, between the other end and adjustable plate, is provided with angle fine-adjustment mechanism, and this angle fine tuning structure can be regulated the depth of parallelism between lower clamping bar 27 and lower clamping bar 1.Leather first was cut into rectangle before carrying out the tension force detection, lower clamping bar 1 is connected on frame 1 by pulling force sensor 101, and lower clamping bar 27 is slidably connected on frame 1, and lower clamping bar 1 parallels with lower clamping bar 27; One edge of leather is furled and furling on bar 1, then will furl bar 1 is placed in the clip slot between lower clamping bar 1 and upper clamping bar 1, and by keeper 1, upper clamping bar 1 is fixed together with lower clamping bar 1, this edge of leather is fixed firmly; Equally, the edge, relative one side of leather furls and is furling on bar 28, and will furl bar 28 and be placed in the clip slot between lower clamping bar 27 and upper clamping bar 26, and by keeper 29, that lower clamping bar 27 is fixing with upper clamping bar 26, so the both sides of leather are fixed firmly; By actuating unit, make slide plate towards away from lower clamping bar one 3 directions, moving, leather is by pretension, this moment is because two edges of leather are fixed by artificial, it the phenomenon of misalignment easily occurs on moving direction, by transverse micro-adjustment mechanism, regulate the position of adjustable plate on lower clamping bar 27 length directions, make two edge alignment of leather; The data of observing two pulling force sensors 101 show, if it is not identical, show that the depth of parallelism between lower clamping bar 1 and lower clamping bar 27 has deviation, rotate lower clamping bar two 7 relative adjustment plates by angle fine-adjustment mechanism this moment, until the data of two pulling force sensor demonstrations are identical, namely lower clamping bar 1 is parallel with lower clamping bar 27; Finally by actuating unit, slide plate is continued mobile, leather, by tensioning fully, detects the tension force of leather by this device, and data accuracy is high.
Specifically, frame 1 comprises two horizontal struts that parallel 11, and the length direction of pole 11 is perpendicular to the length direction of lower clamping bar 1, two poles 11 offer chute 111 along the strut lengths direction on relative side, the two ends of slide plate have slide block, sliding plug is in chute 111 respectively for slide block, and the moving stability is good.One end end of lower clamping bar 27 has a plate, and this web joint is rotatably connected on adjustable plate by bearing pin.Keeper 1 comprises clamping screw 1, on upper clamping bar 1, offers through hole, on lower clamping bar 1, offers screw one, and clamping screw 1 passes the through hole spiral and is connected in screw one; Equally, keeper 29 comprises clamping screw 2 91, on upper clamping bar 26, offers through hole, on lower clamping bar 27, offers screw two, and clamping screw 2 91 passes the through hole spiral and is connected in screw two, and framework is simple, and is easy to operate, fixedly good reliability.Clamping screw 1 all has two with clamping screw 2 91, two clamping screws 1 lay respectively at the two ends of lower clamping bar 1, two clamping screws 2 91 lay respectively at the two ends of lower clamping bar 27, leather is fixed between two clamping screws 1 and two clamping screws 2 91, avoids clamping screw 1 and clamping screw 2 91 need to pass leather and is fixed.Two pulling force sensors 101 lay respectively between the two ends of frame 1 and lower clamping bar 1, and whether the demonstration data by two pulling force sensors 101 judge equally whether lower clamping bar 1 is parallel with lower clamping bar 27, make final detection data more accurate.on the inwall of clip slot, all be fixed with a rubber layer 103, furl bar 1 and furl on bar 28 lateral surfaces and all offer along its length the inserting groove 102 for the leather edge connecting, and furling bar 1 all compresses with rubber layer 103 with the lateral surface that furls bar 28, the edge of leather first is plugged in inserting groove 102, then make to furl bar 1 and furl bar 28 and all rotate a circle, and due to rubber layer 103 and the leather surface that furls bar 1 and furl on bar 28, compress after being placed in clip slot, and between rubber layer 103 and leather, has larger friction force, therefore can be by the fixation of leather edge, avoid coming off when the leather tensioning.
Actuating unit comprises that one is fixed on the cylinder on frame 1, the piston rod direction of cylinder is perpendicular to the length direction of lower fixture block 1, the piston rod end of cylinder is fixed on slide plate, the air cylinder driven mode is simple, and cylinder is the telescopic location of control piston bar arbitrarily, therefore the tension data in the time of can detecting the multiple tensioning state of leather, simple to operate.
laterally fine tuning structure comprises a spring one, the two ends of slide plate have respectively baffle plate one and baffle plate two, baffle plate one and baffle plate two are respectively perpendicular to the slide plate upper side, the two ends of adjustable plate have respectively baffle plate three and baffle plate four, baffle plate three and baffle plate four are put respectively perpendicular to the adjustable plate upper side, spring one is arranged between baffle plate one and baffle plate three, and an end is pressed on baffle plate one, the other end is pressed on baffle plate three, on baffle plate two, offer a screw three, screw three inside spins are equipped with an adjusting bolt one, the end of adjusting bolt one is pressed on baffle plate four, spring one acts between baffle plate one and baffle plate two all the time, make adjustable plate be pressed on all the time adjusting bolt one end, therefore by adjusting bolt one, can regulate adjustable plate position in the longitudinal direction, and moving axially apart from little during the bolt rotation, be suitable for fine setting.
angle vernier device comprises a spring two, on adjustable plate, also have baffle plate five and baffle plate six, baffle plate five is relative perpendicular to adjustable plate upper side and plate face respectively with baffle plate six, lower clamping bar 27 is between baffle plate five and baffle plate six, spring two is arranged between the side and baffle plate five of lower clamping bar 27, and an end of spring two is pressed on the side of lower clamping bar 27, the other end is pressed on baffle plate five, on baffle plate six, offer a screw four, screw four inside spins are equipped with an adjusting bolt two, the end of adjusting bolt two is pressed on the side of lower clamping bar 27, spring two is pressed on lower clamping bar 27 end of adjusting bolt two all the time, rotation adjusting bolt two can make lower clamping bar 27 relative adjustment plates rotate, thereby the depth of parallelism between lower clamping bar 1 and lower clamping bar 27 is regulated.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used frame 1, pole 11, chute 111, upper clamping bar 1, lower clamping bar 1, furled the terms such as bar 1, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms is only in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.