CN103398189A - Subsea valve - Google Patents
Subsea valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN103398189A CN103398189A CN2013103507850A CN201310350785A CN103398189A CN 103398189 A CN103398189 A CN 103398189A CN 2013103507850 A CN2013103507850 A CN 2013103507850A CN 201310350785 A CN201310350785 A CN 201310350785A CN 103398189 A CN103398189 A CN 103398189A
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Abstract
A subsea valve comprises a valve body, two spheres rotatably arranged in two valve chambers of a valve body internal flow passage, valve seat support rings arranged between the two spheres and the valve body, two valve rods connected with the two spheres, two support boxes arranged at the upper end part of the valve body and between the two valve rods, two driving connection boards connected with the upper ends of the two support boxes, and two connection bodies connected with the front end and the back end of the valve body, wherein sliding bearings are arranged between the support boxes and the valve rods; the inner cavity of the valve body and inner cavities of the two connection bodies are provided with nickel base alloy layers in a build-up welding manner; a closed cavity body capable of stopping outward leakage of media is formed by the valve body, the connection bodies, the support boxes, the valve rods, and the like through sealing pieces and fastening pieces; meanwhile, the design of waterproof rings can stop seawater from entering into the valve. The subsea valve adopts the nickel base alloy layers, so that the function which is the same as that of an all nickel base alloy valve can be realized, and the product cost is saved; the subsea valve has the advantages of reasonable material-selection, novel structure, good manufacturability, and stable overall performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of valve, be specifically related to a kind of deep-sea underwater valve.
Background technique
Ocean has abundant energy resources, and the development and utilization of marine energy is seized of very important status in energy development.Marine energy exploitation is had relatively high expectations to equipment, especially the design of valve under water, manufacture, installation etc. is had to strict requirement.
Underwater valve claims again sea cock and valve (Subsea valve), is the valvular general designation that is used on submarine pipeline.At present, under water the main pooled applications of valve on the subsea manifold and conveyance conduit of marine oil and gas engineering.Due to valve under water under water can't maintenance, repair, replacing, so valve is under water had to higher reliability and better serviceability requirement.Particularly be used in the valve under water of natural gas line, because natural gas line has the characteristics such as pipeline pressure is high, flow velocity is fast, in the course of the work, valve internal will bear the pressure of fed sheet of a media under water, the outside pressure that will bear seawater, dive under water darker, and external pressure is larger.Simultaneously, seawater also has etching characteristic, so all higher to the requirement of selection, structure and the processing technology of valve under water.
In prior art, need badly a kind of selection rationally, novel structure, good manufacturability, underwater valve that combination property is stable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency that exists in order to overcome prior art, provide a kind of selection rationally, novel structure, good manufacturability, underwater valve that combination property is stable.
the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of underwater valve, comprise valve body, rotatable two the interior spheroids of two valve chambers that are arranged at the valve body inner flow passage, be arranged at the valve seat bracing ring between two spheroids and valve body, two valve rods that are connected with two spheroids, be arranged at the upper end portion of valve body and two support boxes between two valve rods, two that are connected in two support box upper ends drive connecting plate and pass through bolt, nut is connected in two connecting bodys of valve body rear and front end, between support box and valve rod, be provided with sliding bearing, the equal built-up welding of the inner chamber of the inner chamber of described valve body and two described connecting bodys has nickel base alloy layer.
The present invention adopts two sphere structures designs, and is independent sealed between two spheroids and valve seat, when a ball seal structure breaks down, also has another spheroid can realize sealing function, improved reliability.Valve body and connecting body need to adopt high strength alloy steel, under internal pressure and external pressure effect, still can guarantee good mechanical property, and amount of deformation is in the permission range of material and seal request.Corrosion resistant nickel-base alloy layer thickness, greater than 3mm, meets dielectric corrosion and life of product requirement.Valve seat and valve rod are all selected the high corrosion resistant aluminium alloy material, and spherome surface sprayed wc alloy improves surface hardness and anti-scuffing function.By screw bolt and nut, valve body and connecting body are coupled together, cavity of inner formation, meet pressure medium and carry requirement.
Described bolt is connected with cover type nut, the front end of cover type nut and the outer surface of described connecting body touch, between the front end of cover type nut and this connecting body, be provided with the nut seal circle, the exposed parts of described bolt, described nut are all between cover type nut and connecting body, this structure stops seawater to produce corrosion, the working life of having improved fastening piece to the screw thread position of bolt, nut.
Described valve body is provided with respectively upper mounted plate and bottom plate by bearing pin in upper end portion and the underpart of described spheroid, between spheroid and upper mounted plate, bottom plate, is provided with positioning bearing.Upper mounted plate and bottom plate have effectively improved the centering of spheroid, avoid spheroid to depart from center and produce leakage and increasing friction force, and the moment of torsion while driving is only born in the valve rod operation, does not bear moment of flexure, and operational torque is little, convenient operated valve under water.
Described valve seat bracing ring is provided with spring groove, in this spring groove, be provided with spring, one end of spring is supported the bottom at spring groove, the other end of spring is supported on described valve body, between valve seat bracing ring and valve body, also be provided with valve seat lip-type packing and valve seat O RunddichtringO, between valve seat bracing ring and corresponding spheroid, be provided with valve seat triangular sealing ring and valve seat secondary seal circle.Between valve seat bracing ring and spheroid, adopt double sealing structure, arbitrary seal ring lost efficacy, another seal ring can also effectively stop dielectric leakage, and the valve seat triangular sealing ring is the rubber parts with premium properties, very strong self-healing function is arranged, even the impurity damage Sealing is arranged in medium, can not lose efficacy easily yet, make the present invention have reliability preferably.
Arranged outside in described bolt between described valve body and described connecting body has the valve body waterproof ring, between described valve body and described connecting body, in the inboard of described bolt, is provided with valve body lip-shaped sealed ring and valve body 0 RunddichtringO.
Between described support box and described valve body, be provided with lip-type packing and support box waterproof ring, between described support box and described driving connecting plate, be provided with the O RunddichtringO, between described support box and described valve rod, be provided with gland, between gland and valve rod, be provided with valve rod O RunddichtringO, between gland and support box, be provided with gland O RunddichtringO, between gland, valve rod and support box three, be provided with the valve rod lip-shaped sealed ring.
On described driving connecting plate, be connected with driving head bolt and driving head nut, drive between connecting plate and driving head nut and be provided with the nut waterproof ring, described driving connecting plate upper end also is provided with driving head, drives between connecting plate and driving head and is provided with driving head waterproof ring and valve rod waterproof ring.
Between valve seat bracing ring and valve body, valve body and connecting body, valve body and support box, valve rod and gland, driving connecting plate and driving head, driving connecting plate and support box, gland and valve body, select lip-type packing and O type to seal.The characteristics such as wherein, lip-type packing has that installation precision is high, good stability, decompression antiknock split.The O RunddichtringO can effectively stop seawater to enter valve corrosion parts.Adopt two combination seals to make valve performance more reliable.Nut arranges waterproof ring, stops seawater to enter the corrosion screw thread.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts the double spherical sealing configuration, and two independently sealing configurations are provided, and can realize the function of two deck valve doors, weight is 2/3rds of a deck valve door, lighter during installation, time saving and energy saving, reliability also is improved simultaneously.The nickel-base alloy of valve body, connecting body inner chamber built-up welding highly corrosion resistant, can realize the function same with full nickel-base alloy valve, saves product cost, meets energy-conservation requirement.Valve body, connecting body, support box, valve rod etc. form the cavity of a sealing by Sealing and fastening piece, can stop medium to external leakage, and the design of waterproof ring simultaneously can stop seawater to enter valve.The present invention have advantages of selection rationally, novel structure, good manufacturability, combination property be stable.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the A section of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the B section of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the C section of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the D section of Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the E section of Fig. 3.
In the drawings: the 1-valve body; The 2-bearing pin; The 3-bottom plate; The 4-spheroid; The 5-positioning bearing; The 6-spacer; The 7-nut; The 8-bolt; The 9-cover type nut; The 10-connecting body; 11-static spring; The 12-valve rod; The 13-Upper gasket; The 14-sliding bearing; 15-driving head nut; The 16-support box; The 17-holding down bolt; The 18-driving key; The 19-hexagon socket head cap screw; 20-elasticity bearing pin; The 21-O RunddichtringO; 22-drives connecting plate; The 23-upper mounted plate; The 24-hanger; 25-valve seat bracing ring; The lip-type packing of 26-valve seat; 27-valve seat O RunddichtringO; The 28-spring; 29-valve seat triangular sealing ring; 30-valve seat secondary seal circle; 31-valve rod lip-shaped sealed ring; 32-valve rod O RunddichtringO; 33-gland O RunddichtringO; 34-valve body lip-shaped sealed ring; 35-valve body 0 RunddichtringO; 36-support box seal ring; 37-nut seal circle; 38-valve body waterproof ring; 39-driving head waterproof ring; 40-driving head bolt; 41-valve rod waterproof ring; The 42-driving head; The 43-gland; The 44-lip-shaped sealed ring; 45-nut waterproof ring.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, a kind of underwater valve, comprise valve body 1, bearing pin 2, bottom plate 3, spheroid 4, positioning bearing 5, spacer 6, nut 7, bolt 8, cover type nut 9, connecting body 10, static spring 11, valve rod 12, Upper gasket 13, sliding bearing 14, driving head nut 15, support box 16, holding down bolt 17, driving key 18, hexagon socket head cap screw 19, elasticity bearing pin 20, O RunddichtringO 21, drive connecting plate 22, upper mounted plate 23, hanger 24, valve seat bracing ring 25, valve seat lip-type packing 26, valve seat O RunddichtringO 27, spring 28, valve seat triangular sealing ring 29, valve seat secondary seal circle 30, valve rod lip-shaped sealed ring 31, valve rod O RunddichtringO 32, gland O RunddichtringO 33, valve body lip-shaped sealed ring 34, valve body 0 RunddichtringO 35, support box seal ring 36, nut seal circle 37, valve body waterproof ring 38, driving head waterproof ring 39, driving head bolt 40, valve rod waterproof ring 41, driving head 42, gland 43, lip-shaped sealed ring 44, nut waterproof ring 45, these parts form complete two spheroid underwater valves.
The inner chamber built-up welding nickel base alloy layer of valve body 1 and connecting body 10, couple together valve body 1 and connecting body 10 by bolt 8 and nut 7, forms a cavity, meets pressure medium and carry requirement.There are cover type nut 9 and nut seal circle 37 in nut 7 outsides, stop seawater to enter the corrosion screw thread.Spheroid 4, upper mounted plate 23, bottom plate 3 and bearing pin 2 are housed in the inner chamber of valve body 1 and connecting body 10, in upper mounted plate 23, bottom plate 3, positioning bearing 5 are housed, formed the spheroid fixed system.Valve seat bracing ring 25, valve seat lip-type packing 26, valve seat O RunddichtringO 27, spring 28, valve seat triangular sealing ring 29, valve seat secondary seal circle 30, formed the valve base sealing system.Spheroid 4 is sticked to form sealing pair with valve seat triangular sealing ring 29, valve seat secondary seal circle 30, in closed position, stops the upstream medium to leak downstream.Static spring 11 on valve rod 12, Upper gasket 13 form valve rod assembly.The sliding bearing 14 of support box 16 interior installations, lip-type packing 44, support box seal ring 36, O RunddichtringO 21 forms the support box assemblies, and valve rod assembly and support box assembly are packed in valve body 1.By the valve rod lip-shaped sealed ring 31 support box assembly of packing into, the support box assembly of again assembly of gland 43, valve rod O RunddichtringO 32, gland O RunddichtringO 33 being packed into, load onto and screwed in place bolt 17, then load onto successively driving connecting plate 22, hexagon socket head cap screw 19, valve rod waterproof ring 41, driving head waterproof ring 39, driving key 18, elasticity bearing pin 20, driving head 42, nut waterproof ring 45, driving head bolt 40 and driving head nut 15.
Finally should be noted that; above content is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technological scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement, all do not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. underwater valve, it is characterized in that: described underwater valve comprises valve body, rotatable two the interior spheroids of two valve chambers that are arranged at the valve body inner flow passage, be arranged at the valve seat bracing ring between two spheroids and valve body, two valve rods that are connected with two spheroids, be arranged at the upper end portion of valve body and two support boxes between two valve rods, two that are connected in two support box upper ends drive connecting plate and pass through bolt, nut is connected in two connecting bodys of valve body rear and front end, between support box and valve rod, be provided with sliding bearing, the equal built-up welding of the inner chamber of the inner chamber of described valve body and two described connecting bodys has nickel base alloy layer.
2. underwater valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bolt is connected with cover type nut, the front end of cover type nut and the outer surface of described connecting body touch, between the front end of cover type nut and this connecting body, be provided with the nut seal circle, the exposed parts of described bolt, described nut are all between cover type nut and connecting body.
3. underwater valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve body is provided with respectively upper mounted plate and bottom plate by bearing pin in upper end portion and the underpart of described spheroid, between spheroid and upper mounted plate, bottom plate, is provided with positioning bearing.
4. underwater valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve seat bracing ring is provided with spring groove, in this spring groove, be provided with spring, one end of spring is supported the bottom at spring groove, the other end of spring is supported on described valve body, between valve seat bracing ring and valve body, also be provided with valve seat lip-type packing and valve seat O RunddichtringO, between valve seat bracing ring and corresponding spheroid, be provided with valve seat triangular sealing ring and valve seat secondary seal circle.
5. 2,3 or 4 described underwater valves according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: the arranged outside in described bolt between described valve body and described connecting body has the valve body waterproof ring, between described valve body and described connecting body, in the inboard of described bolt, is provided with valve body lip-shaped sealed ring and valve body 0 RunddichtringO.
6. 2,3 or 4 described underwater valves according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: between described support box and described valve body, be provided with lip-type packing and support box waterproof ring, between described support box and described driving connecting plate, be provided with the O RunddichtringO, between described support box and described valve rod, be provided with gland, between gland and valve rod, be provided with valve rod O RunddichtringO, between gland and support box, be provided with gland O RunddichtringO, between gland, valve rod and support box three, be provided with the valve rod lip-shaped sealed ring.
7. 2,3 or 4 described underwater valves according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: on described driving connecting plate, be connected with driving head bolt and driving head nut, drive between connecting plate and driving head nut and be provided with the nut waterproof ring, described driving connecting plate upper end also is provided with driving head, drives between connecting plate and driving head and is provided with driving head waterproof ring and valve rod waterproof ring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2013103507850A CN103398189A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Subsea valve |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2013103507850A CN103398189A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Subsea valve |
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CN103398189A true CN103398189A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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CN2013103507850A Pending CN103398189A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Subsea valve |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109899553A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 阿伐流体控制有限公司 | A kind of double partition regulation integrated valves of CO type composite construction |
CN114278755A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | Low-flow-resistance totally-enclosed flow passage structure of angular duplex ball valve |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2315370Y (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-04-21 | 董汉杨 | Ball valve |
CN201250918Y (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-06-03 | 温州球豹阀门有限公司 | Dual-elastic sliding seal stiff-seal high-temperature high-pressure ball valve |
CN201539598U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-08-04 | 昆山维萨阀门有限公司 | Bidirectional rubber seal valve seat for fixed ball valve |
CN201651397U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-11-24 | 四川赛尔阀门制造有限公司 | High-pressure heavy-caliber double gathering ball valve |
CN201779300U (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-03-30 | 伯特利阀门集团有限公司 | Combined ball valve sealing device |
CN203404411U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-01-22 | 天津诺威流体控制科技有限公司 | Underwater valve |
-
2013
- 2013-08-13 CN CN2013103507850A patent/CN103398189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2315370Y (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-04-21 | 董汉杨 | Ball valve |
CN201250918Y (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-06-03 | 温州球豹阀门有限公司 | Dual-elastic sliding seal stiff-seal high-temperature high-pressure ball valve |
CN201539598U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-08-04 | 昆山维萨阀门有限公司 | Bidirectional rubber seal valve seat for fixed ball valve |
CN201651397U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-11-24 | 四川赛尔阀门制造有限公司 | High-pressure heavy-caliber double gathering ball valve |
CN201779300U (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-03-30 | 伯特利阀门集团有限公司 | Combined ball valve sealing device |
CN203404411U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-01-22 | 天津诺威流体控制科技有限公司 | Underwater valve |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109899553A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 阿伐流体控制有限公司 | A kind of double partition regulation integrated valves of CO type composite construction |
CN114278755A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | Low-flow-resistance totally-enclosed flow passage structure of angular duplex ball valve |
CN114278755B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-03-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | Low flow resistance totally-enclosed flow passage structure of angular duplex ball valve |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |
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