CN103397837A - Efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly multifunctional window - Google Patents
Efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly multifunctional window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103397837A CN103397837A CN2013103492605A CN201310349260A CN103397837A CN 103397837 A CN103397837 A CN 103397837A CN 2013103492605 A CN2013103492605 A CN 2013103492605A CN 201310349260 A CN201310349260 A CN 201310349260A CN 103397837 A CN103397837 A CN 103397837A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly multifunctional window which is characterized by comprising a double-layer window body which is installed on the outer wall of a building. The double-layer window body is vertically divided into two functional parts including a main window body and an auxiliary window. Outdoor louver blades of the main window body are adjusted to be in the optimal sound source reflection state, a correspondingly-arranged indoor window leaf is closed, airflow enters a sound reduction and dust removal system arranged at the lower end of the main window body along with the correct guiding of the louver blades, then the fresh and quiet airflow enters the interior, the sound insulation and dust insulation aims are achieved, and meanwhile the effective-ventilating environment-friendly aim can be achieved. A louver window body is closed at the extreme temperature, a double-layer barrier is formed, the heat transmission is reduced, and the energy-saving aim is achieved. Due to the fact that the auxiliary window body is fixed in a double-layer mode, the heat transmission is quiet low. The sound reduction materials are additionally arranged so that the energy-saving and sound reduction effects of the auxiliary window body can be strengthened, and the interior is comfortable and quiet. Based on the characteristics, the efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly multifunctional window is suitable for different environments with perennial circles at any area, can be widely popularized and used and can bring huge economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field:
This invention relates to a kind of exterior window for building, particularly about a kind of, can the varying environment within the annual cycle in any zone (refer to outdoor environment, such as: noise, airborne dust, PM2.5 etc.) while using down, both had the energy-efficient high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly multipotency window that also has both the environmental protection effect.
Background technology:
In China, the nearly following classification of modern architecture exterior window:
Divide by material: steel sash, plastic-steel window, disconnected heat bridge aluminum window, glass fiber reinforced plastic window etc. are arranged, wherein take plastic-steel window, disconnected heat bridge aluminum window as main.
Divide by opening ways: fixed casement window, tophinged window, horizontally pivoted window, bottomhinged window, verticallypivoted window, flat side window, flat mid-window, the horizontally-sliding window etc. opened opened, wherein to put down, open the side window, put down and open mid-window, horizontally-sliding window, tophinged window, bottomhinged window opening ways as main.
Divide by performance: plain edition and energy-saving two kinds.Modern architecture all requires to use energy-saving door and window, and it requires window must meet simultaneously under in off position: tightness, watertightness, Wind-Pressure Resistance, sound insulation property, thermal insulation requirement.
In sum, no matter which kind of opening ways of which kind of material or the external window of building of which kind of performance requirement, it all only possesses the ventilation of windowing, closes the use function of window sound insulation.Continue to advance at this Urbanization Construction, urban population grows with each passing day, today that environment goes from bad to worse, the external window of building of this function can not meet people's requirement at present far away, brought serious puzzlement for already people's normal life, consumer demand also changes along with the variation of this environment.In specific social environment, consumption market produces specific demand and is inevitable, and therefore, the innovation and development of building doors and windows also just naturally.Moreover the modern architecture door and window is under the Window closing state time, beyond doubt in order to meet the energy-conservation purpose of indoor thermal comfort degree.Even so, still very low at the building external doors and windows energy-saving efficiency of China, compare with the Germany of prosperity very far away, such as the regulation external door heat transfer coefficient of window K of: Beijing≤2.8; Tianjin K≤2.7; The Northeast requires higher, 2.0≤K≤2.5, (the larger heat transfer of K value is larger and the external door heat transfer coefficient of window of Germany has reached K≤1.0, the energy consumption that is heating, refrigeration is just higher), this shows, the building external doors and windows of China also shoulders heavy responsibilities in the exploitation path aspect energy-conservation, in the situation that this energy scarcity is even very urgent.Government does not stint yet and supports and encourages energetically research and development and the application of building external being protected energy-conservation member, product, especially for building external doors and windows.Only because of outer door and window energy consumption, account for nearly 50% ratio of whole building energy consumption, data are surprising, are the priority control positions of building energy consumption, are also the weak parts of building energy conservation.Certainly say nothing of at the external window of building that requires in energy-conservation also to have concurrently environment-friendly function, with regard to flourishing external be also large technology barriers.Own meaning with regard to door and window, it can not be confined to certainly consider that the energy-saving effect under the Window closing state when extreme temperature is (different because of region in China's extreme temperature period, the Xia Redong cryogenic region extreme temperature period only accounts for 1/4 left and right of annual period in cycle), also should more explorations except extreme temperature the more energy-conservation and environmental protection under the relative normal temperature of long duration should deposit function, more energy-conservation, more environmental protection, more comfortable, quieter under using in cycle throughout the year.Life-giving and soul, will be direction and the key subjects of our future studies to building doors and windows.
Summary of the invention:
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of ' the high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly multipotency window ' that uses under varying environment within the annual cycle, for making this invention, is achieved, and will adopt following related art scheme to be illustrated:
a kind of energy-efficient, environmental protection multipotency window, it is characterized in that: it comprises the double-deck interior outside window glass that is arranged on external wall, outside window glass in described bilayer vertically is separated into main window and the large funtion part of secondary window two, the suitable distance of being separated by between outside window glass in described bilayer, with guarantee air-flow unimpeded and in double-deck top between outside window glass sunshade is installed holds court from behind a screen and (there is no on sunlit window also to can be used as the curtain use, the two-sided pattern that arranges, form and to allow together the eyeable beautiful curtain of people between day people), in described bilayer, the outdoor section of the vertical main window of separating of outside window glass is glass louvre, indoor section is for can open and close sash, the outdoor glass louvre of described main window and indoor switching sash, also comprise that the noise reduction dust pelletizing system that is arranged on main window lower end has formed the main window integral part with high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly function in the present invention jointly.described main window integral part, its technical characterictic is: it is with the blade rotation of the outdoor glass louvre of described main window and towards sound source, make it to reach best sound source reflective condition, then close the direct noise source of described main window indoor sash isolation, the outdoor louvre blade of described main window this moment is also not closed, the following current guide effect has been played just to entering indoor air-flow in its angle of inclination, we know, only according to described louvre blade to the reflection of sound source with to close described indoor sash insulating noise be incomplete, the part noise also can follow air-flow to enter to be arranged on the air intake vent on described noise reduction dust pelletizing system top to enter indoor by the air outlet that is arranged on described noise reduction dust pelletizing system bottom inside again, thereby arrange in described noise reduction dust pelletizing system sound insulating panel and deadener obstacle entering of noise, and this moment is very little to entering indoor windage loss, this have sound source reflection and damping material ventilation system overall process complete formation described have environment-friendly function in sound insulation, main window that can also available ventilation in the time of dust-separation is whole, and can independently use at any position.The secondary window of described separation, for enlarging the window part, is determined according to the wall hole size, can be arranged on the one or both sides of main window.The outdoor section of described secondary window is the fixing glass window, indoor section can be arranged to open and close window, and (the easy access sunshade is held court from behind a screen, if fixing, need unload fixing glass during maintenance), quieter material is set and uses porous metal plate facing, the formation of this a part of secondary window to strengthen energy-conservation and effect noise reduction between the interior exterior window of its secondary window.And then make indoor brighter, more comfortable, quieter.
Because above technical scheme has been adopted in this invention, it is compared and has following different characteristic and beneficial effect with the building doors and windows that the modern times use:
1, according to outside window glass in bilayer as above, rationally be arranged to two large funtion parts, wherein said main window is because of the reasonability of its structure, captured the not sound insulation of windowing of modern architecture door and window, dust-separation not, close the nonventilated technology barriers of window, realized that people are to indoor environmental requirement.If close the outdoor glass louvre of described main window and described air intake vent when extreme temperature, form inside and outside double-deck barrier, strengthen obstacle heat and transmit, have good energy-saving effect, the energy-saving effect of the fixing glass window of this and described secondary window is basic identical.This shows, above-mentioned structure is applicable to the varying environment in annual cycle in any zone with the high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly multipotency window that has embodied this invention fully.
2, according to outside window glass in bilayer as above, in it between exterior window top be provided with described sunshade and hold court from behind a screen, when window is in sunlit state again under extreme temperature, put down sunshade hold court from behind a screen solar irradiation can be refused in described outside glass window indoor, reducing indoor radiation obtains hot,, in the situation that meet same comfort level, can reduce in a large number energy consumption.
3, according to outside window glass in bilayer as above, need not to open the indoor sash of described main window when ventilating, separately there is the louvre blade spacing of the outdoor glass shutter of described main window not surpass the window column gutter, formed the barrier for child safety one, because described inside and outside double window is tempered glass, intensity is very high, therefore need not to install the indoor window hurdle, guarantees safety again again, not only saved the material application, returned curtain heading tape in clean room and carried out facility.
1, hold court from behind a screen according to sunshade as above, its application has replaced the installation of curtain in conventional chamber, has avoided the hidden danger of the easy initiation fire of indoor curtain and the adverse effect of easy breed bacteria, when possessing the requirement of privacy purpose, makes indoor more succinct, more environmental protection.
2, hold court from behind a screen according to sunshade as above,, because it is arranged on described double window middle part, be not directly exposed to outdoorly, avoided the erosion of sunlit quick aging and rainwater, extended the application life that sunshade is held court from behind a screen.
3, hold court from behind a screen according to sunshade as above, it also has a great beneficial effect, is namely to need not to consider to puzzle one's brains from outdoor mounted the sunshading facility potential safety hazard of bringing and the overall appearance effect that affects building again.A lot of areas are just because the existence of these technology barriers, and can not make bold being enabled in outdoor mounted sunshading facility (certainly also relevant with construction costs), make building energy consumption still high in this case, formed obstacle for the realization of China's green building.
4,, according to the outdoor glass louvre of main window as mentioned above, because it need not outwards to open sash, ventilate, avoided present tense and event that the sash falling from high altitude that occurs is hurted sb.'s feelings occurs, thereby brought more safe and reliable guarantee for people's lives and properties.In China construction sector regulations, there is highrise building to forbid installing the regulation of plastic-steel window, exactly because plastic-steel window is easily aging and become fragile and break, the shortcoming that having falls hurts sb.'s feelings and the reason that by highrise building, do not adopted exists.
Exist based on above-mentioned many advantageous characteristic feature and significant benefit, also just naturally formed the high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly multipotency window of this invention, its scope of application is not limited to any zone or any environment, and range of application is very extensive.Its exploitation will bring significant economic benefit and social benefit for the mankind with application.The development of door and window obviously changes along with the trend of the times of society, in the specific period that this energy scarcity, Urbanization Construction constantly advance, and the innovation and development trend of the times of building energy conservation Environment protecting door or window, and very urgent.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the indoor glass window elevation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the outdoor glass window elevation of the present invention
Fig. 3 is main window part A-A sectional drawing in Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is secondary window part B-B sectional drawing in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is whole window horizontal section C-C sectional drawing in Fig. 1
The specific embodiment:
The above explanation of following basis and in conjunction with above accompanying drawing, make following detailed description for the specific embodiment of the high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly multipotency window of this invention:
as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the present invention includes the double window of the interior window 1 of the bilayer that is arranged on external wall 12 and double-deck exterior window 2, window 1 in described bilayer and the exterior window 2 vertical erectings 10 of use and vertical sound insulating panel 11 were separated into main window and the large function part of secondary window two two minutes, the suitable distance of being separated by between outside window glass in described bilayer, with guarantee air-flow unimpeded and in double-deck the installation sunshade of top between outside window glass hold court from behind a screen 9, in described bilayer, the indoor section of the vertical main window of separating of outside window glass is for can open and close sash 3, outdoor section is glass louvre 4, indoor switching sash 3 and the outdoor glass louvre 4 of described main window, also comprise that the noise reduction dust pelletizing system 5 that is arranged on main window lower end has formed the main window integral part with high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly function in the present invention jointly.described main window integral part, its technical characterictic is: it is with sound source outside the blade rotation of the outdoor glass louvre 4 of described main window and faced chamber, make it to reach best sound source reflective condition, then close the described main window indoor sash 3 direct noise sources of isolation, the outdoor louvre blade of described main window this moment is also not closed, the following current guide effect has been played just to entering indoor air-flow in its angle of inclination, we know, only according to described louvre blade to the reflection of sound source with to close described indoor sash 3 insulating noises be incomplete, the part noise also can follow air-flow to enter to be arranged on the air intake vent 6 on described noise reduction dust pelletizing system 5 tops to enter indoor by the air outlet 7 that is arranged on described noise reduction dust pelletizing system 5 bottom inside again, thereby interior sound insulating panel 11 and 8 obstacles of deadener have been set the entering of noise of described noise reduction dust pelletizing system 5, and this moment is very little to entering indoor windage loss, this have sound source reflection and damping material ventilation system overall process complete formation described have environment-friendly function in sound insulation, main window that can also available ventilation in the time of dust-separation is whole, and can independently use at any position.The secondary window of described separation, for enlarging the window part, is determined according to the wall hole size, can be arranged on the one or both sides of main window.The outdoor section of described secondary window is the fixing glass window, indoor section can be arranged to open and close window or fixing glass window, quieter material 8 is set and uses porous metal plate facing, the formation of this a part of secondary window to strengthen energy-conservation and effect noise reduction between the interior exterior window of its secondary window.And then make whole window for indoor brighter, more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.
Claims (5)
1. high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly multipotency window, it is characterized in that: it comprises the double-deck interior outside window glass that is arranged on external wall, outside window glass in described bilayer vertically is separated into main window and the large funtion part of secondary window two, described main window is by outdoor glass louvre and indoor unlatching sash, the noise reduction dust pelletizing system that also comprises its lower end forms, described secondary window, for enlarging the window part, is determined according to the window opening size, can be arranged at one or both sides wherein a kind of of main window.
2. outside window glass in bilayer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be separated by suitable distance and sunshade is set at its top holds court from behind a screen and double as curtain of outside window glass in described bilayer.
3. main window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the moving vane of the outdoor glass louvre of described main window for regulating arbitrarily, also forward import air-flow in the reflection sound source under a certain angle state, the indoor sash of described main window is the closed sash of arbitrary opening ways, and the lower end of described main window arranges the noise reduction dust pelletizing system.
4. noise reduction dust pelletizing system as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the upper plane inward flange of noise reduction dust pelletizing system is provided with air intake vent to be opened/closed, noise reduction dust pelletizing system bottom inside is provided with the air outlet of screen pack, be provided with the sound insulating panel slightly wide with respect to air intake vent on interior window between two air ports, its system inwall all arranges quieter material.
5. secondary window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the enlarged that is main window, can have, can without, can be greatly, can be little, the exterior window of secondary window is the fixing glass window, the interior window of secondary window also can be arranged to open and close sash, can be also the fixing glass window with it, the periphery between secondary window ectonexine arranges quieter material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103492605A CN103397837A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly multifunctional window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103492605A CN103397837A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly multifunctional window |
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| CN103397837A true CN103397837A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19801163A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Rudolf Werthner | Inner window or door for mounting on inside of existing window or door |
| CN1710239A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2005-12-21 | 清华大学 | Ventilating sound-proof window |
| CN201056956Y (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-05-07 | 钟超英 | Sound-insulating barrier type ventilating muffle window |
| CN201396051Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-03 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Sound-isolating purification window body structure |
| CN101812957A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-08-25 | 郭德炳 | Soundproof ventilating window |
-
2013
- 2013-08-13 CN CN2013103492605A patent/CN103397837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19801163A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Rudolf Werthner | Inner window or door for mounting on inside of existing window or door |
| CN1710239A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2005-12-21 | 清华大学 | Ventilating sound-proof window |
| CN201056956Y (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-05-07 | 钟超英 | Sound-insulating barrier type ventilating muffle window |
| CN201396051Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-03 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Sound-isolating purification window body structure |
| CN101812957A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-08-25 | 郭德炳 | Soundproof ventilating window |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |