CN103397710A - Sliding isolation bearing with friction materials replenishable - Google Patents
Sliding isolation bearing with friction materials replenishable Download PDFInfo
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- CN103397710A CN103397710A CN2013103184017A CN201310318401A CN103397710A CN 103397710 A CN103397710 A CN 103397710A CN 2013103184017 A CN2013103184017 A CN 2013103184017A CN 201310318401 A CN201310318401 A CN 201310318401A CN 103397710 A CN103397710 A CN 103397710A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sliding isolation bearing with friction materials replenishable. The sliding isolation bearing comprises an upper slider and a lower slider. A friction material layer is disposed between the upper slider and the lower slider. The upper slider is provided with a plurality of through holes. A friction material replenishing structure is mounted in each through hole and comprises a sleeve, a screw plug, an elastic part, a moving baffle and friction material layer stock, wherein the screw plug, the elastic part, the moving baffle and the friction material layer stock are mounted in an inner cavity of the sleeve sequentially from top to bottom. Each screw pug is connected with the corresponding sleeve in a threaded manner and blocks the upper port of the sleeve, each elastic part is compressed between the corresponding screw plug and the corresponding moving baffle, and each friction material layer stock contacts with the corresponding friction material layer. The sliding isolation bearing has long-lasting good friction performance and avoids being replaced after a quake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sliding isolated bearing, relate in particular to a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material.
Background technology
Recently earthquake is continuous all over the world, cause great injury and loss for people and building, traditional method is to rely on the strength and stiffness of structure self to resist earthquake, rely on distortion and the damaged energy that imports superstructure into that consumes of structural element, this method often can not be accomplished no collapsing with strong earthquake sometimes, and the infringement of structure in earthquake is huge often, has greatly surpassed society and owner's tolerance range.
Seismic isolation technology is a kind of effective ways that seismic energy imports building into that reduce, and can protect superstructure, reduces the infringement of structure in earthquake, thereby effectively reduces or prevent personal damage.What application was commonplace at present is laminated rubber steel plate shock isolating pedestal, and its technology is relatively ripe, but price is also higher, and has the problems such as durability, weatherability.Sliding and shock isolation is also one of important seismic isolation technology, can effectively reduce to be input to the geological process of superstructure, reduces the stratified deformation in house, top.Sliding isolated bearing generally by upper sliding plate, down-shift board, interface friction material, connecting bolt and (or) stopping means forms, upper sliding plate on down-shift board, interface friction material in the time of between the two.With the General Purpose Rubber bearing, compare, sliding isolated bearing cheap, easy to make, overall height is little, good endurance.In sliding isolated bearing, the interface friction performance between upper sliding block is one of its important indicator.For the application type friction material on shoe surface, along with the increase of slippage number of times in earthquake, the continuous loss of friction material, and be not easy up between down-shift board to add the interface friction material, often cause the slide surface friction factor unstable, thereby affect the service behaviour of sliding isolated bearing.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material, can keep lastingly the frictional behaviour that sliding isolated bearing is good, avoided the replacing of sliding isolated bearing after the shake.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the technical scheme that provides of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material, comprise top shoe and sliding block, between top shoe and sliding block, is provided with friction material layer, on described top shoe, has some through holes, and the friction material supplementing structure is installed in through hole; Described friction material supplementing structure comprises sleeve and is arranged on successively plug screw, elastic component, sideboard and the friction material layer raw material in barrel bore from top to bottom, described plug screw is connected with bush whorl, seal the upper port of sleeve, elastic component is compressed between plug screw and sideboard, and described friction material layer raw material contacts with friction material layer.
Under the effect of elastic component, make sideboard that the friction material layer raw material is pressed on friction material layer, for supplementing the friction material layer between top shoe and sliding block, kept the frictional behaviour that sliding isolated bearing is good.
Further, described top shoe and sliding block adopt lithotome, artificial stone or steel plate; Described top shoe radius is 100mm, and thickness is 50mm; Described sliding block radius is 250mm, and thickness is 50mm.
Further, the material of described plug screw, elastic component, sideboard and sleeve is steel; Described sleeve outer diameter is 20mm, and wall thickness is 4mm; Described elastic component is spring or high-elastic rubber.
Further, described friction material layer raw material adopts the mixture of molybdenum bisuphide solid, graphite solid or paraffin solid, molybdenum bisuphide solid and graphite solid as lubriation material; Described through hole is arranged on top shoe by annular array or rectangular array.
Beneficial effect: 1) with existing sliding isolated bearing, compare, the sliding isolated bearing that the friction material supplementing structure is set can keep the frictional behaviour that sliding isolated bearing is good lastingly;
2) the friction material supplementing structure is made and is installed simply, is easy to realize;
3) the friction material supplementing structure is positioned at top shoe, and environment is single, and good endurance can not affect application life of sliding isolated bearing;
4) in earthquake, loss along with relative sliding and the friction material layer of upper and lower slide block, elastic construction has a decrement in advance, extrusion friction material layer raw material is filled up into the contact surface of top shoe and sliding block, increase frictional behaviour, make the sliding isolated bearing that the friction material supplementing structure is set can continue to use, avoided the replacing of bearing.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of friction material supplementing structure.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of top shoe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material, comprise top shoe 6 and sliding block 8, described top shoe 6 and sliding block 8 can select to adopt lithotome, artificial stone or steel plate, between top shoe 6 and sliding block 8, be provided with friction material layer 14, on described top shoe 6, have some through holes, friction material supplementing structure 7 is installed in through hole.
As shown in Figure 2, described friction material supplementing structure 7 comprises sleeve 5 and is arranged on successively plug screw 1, elastic component 2, sideboard 3 and the friction material layer raw material 4 in sleeve 5 inner chambers from top to bottom, the material of described plug screw 1, elastic component 2, sideboard 3 and sleeve 5 is elected steel as, and described friction material layer raw material 4 adopts molybdenum bisuphide solid, graphite solid or paraffin solid, molybdenum bisuphide solid and graphite solid three's mixture as lubriation material.Described plug screw 1 is threaded connection with sleeve 5, plug screw 1 seals the upper port of sleeve 5, at plug screw 1 upper surface, be provided with in-line or cross indentation, facilitate plug screw 1 to be screwed into sleeve 5, make elastic component 2 be compressed between plug screw 1 and sideboard 3, friction material layer raw material 4 contacts with friction material layer 14, and friction material layer raw material 4 extrusion friction material layers 14.As shown in Figure 3, described through hole is arranged on top shoe 6 by annular array or rectangular array.
By plug screw 1 upper surface, be provided with in-line or the cross indentation is screwed into sleeve 5 by plug screw 1, under the effect of elastic component 2, sideboard 3 is pressed on friction material layer raw material 4 on the friction material layer 14 above sliding block 8.Described elastic component 2 is spring or high-elastic rubber.
Described top shoe 6, sliding block 8 can adopt the pea gravel concreten grouting material to build and form, and more than strength grade can reach C30, described top shoe 6 radiuses were 100mm, thickness is 50mm, and described sliding block 8 radiuses are 250mm, and thickness is 50mm, described sleeve 5 external diameters are 20mm, and wall thickness is 4mm.
the upper surface of described sliding block 8 scribbles one deck friction material layer 14, top shoe 6 is placed on the friction material layer 14 on sliding block 8, in the through hole of top shoe 6, be installed with sleeve 5, described sleeve 5 inboards, upper end process internal thread in advance, in the inner chamber of described sleeve 5, elastic component 2 is installed from top to bottom successively, sideboard 3 and friction material layer raw material 4, at this moment, by a word on plug screw 1 or cross indentation, with instrument, plug screw 1 is screwed in the internal thread of sleeve 5, 2 compressions of 3 pairs of elastic components of plug screw 1 and sideboard, sideboard 3 makes friction material layer raw material 4 be pressed on the friction material layer 14 on sliding block 8 surfaces.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. sliding isolated bearing that can supplement friction material, comprise top shoe (6) and sliding block (8), between top shoe (6) and sliding block (8), be provided with friction material layer (14), it is characterized in that: described top shoe has some through holes on (6), and friction material supplementing structure (7) is installed in through hole; Described friction material supplementing structure (7) comprises sleeve (5) and is arranged on successively plug screw (1), elastic component (2), sideboard (3) and the friction material layer raw material (4) in sleeve (5) inner chamber from top to bottom, described plug screw (1) is threaded with sleeve (5), seal the upper port of sleeve (5), elastic component (2) is compressed between plug screw (1) and sideboard (3), and described friction material layer raw material (4) contacts with friction material layer (14).
2. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plug screw (1) upper surface is provided with in-line or cross indentation.
3. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described top shoe (6) and sliding block (8) employing lithotome, artificial stone or steel plate.
4. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described top shoe (6) radius is 100mm, and thickness is 50mm; Described sliding block (8) radius is 250mm, and thickness is 50mm.
5. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described plug screw (1), elastic component (2), sideboard (3) and sleeve (5) is steel.
6. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sleeve (5) external diameter is 20mm, and wall thickness is 4mm.
7. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic component (2) is spring or high-elastic rubber.
8. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described friction material layer raw material (4) adopts the mixture of molybdenum bisuphide solid, graphite solid or paraffin solid, molybdenum bisuphide solid and graphite solid as lubriation material.
9. a kind of sliding isolated bearing that supplements friction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described through hole is arranged on top shoe (6) by annular array or rectangular array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310318401.7A CN103397710B (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Sliding isolation bearing with friction materials replenishable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310318401.7A CN103397710B (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Sliding isolation bearing with friction materials replenishable |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103397710A true CN103397710A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103397710B CN103397710B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310318401.7A Active CN103397710B (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Sliding isolation bearing with friction materials replenishable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978880A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 华侨大学 | The Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal of gliding material can be supplemented |
| CN113622289A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-11-09 | 同济大学 | Bridge support capable of automatically supplementing lubricant and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104304A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-03 | 新西兰发展财务公司 | Friction energy absorption plant and energy-absorbing method |
| JPH08254043A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Masao Akimoto | Movable support device |
| JPH11280297A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | Base isolation slide journal device |
| CN2489028Y (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2002-05-01 | 东南大学 | Compound sliding earthquake-proof supporting seat made of steel plate with teflon coating |
| CN201695519U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-01-05 | 湖北弘毅建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Sliding bearing of building |
| CN102155048A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-17 | 卫龙武 | Mirror surface skidding and earthquake isolating support saddle for building |
| CN102251489A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 衡水橡胶股份有限公司 | Method for supplementing lubricating agent to curved steel support seat and curved steel support seat matched with same |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201310318401.7A patent/CN103397710B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104304A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-03 | 新西兰发展财务公司 | Friction energy absorption plant and energy-absorbing method |
| JPH08254043A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Masao Akimoto | Movable support device |
| JPH11280297A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | Base isolation slide journal device |
| CN2489028Y (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2002-05-01 | 东南大学 | Compound sliding earthquake-proof supporting seat made of steel plate with teflon coating |
| CN201695519U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-01-05 | 湖北弘毅建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Sliding bearing of building |
| CN102155048A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-17 | 卫龙武 | Mirror surface skidding and earthquake isolating support saddle for building |
| CN102251489A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 衡水橡胶股份有限公司 | Method for supplementing lubricating agent to curved steel support seat and curved steel support seat matched with same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978880A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 华侨大学 | The Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal of gliding material can be supplemented |
| CN113622289A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-11-09 | 同济大学 | Bridge support capable of automatically supplementing lubricant and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103397710B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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