CN103397510B - Coating textile with heat insulation function - Google Patents

Coating textile with heat insulation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103397510B
CN103397510B CN201310350713.6A CN201310350713A CN103397510B CN 103397510 B CN103397510 B CN 103397510B CN 201310350713 A CN201310350713 A CN 201310350713A CN 103397510 B CN103397510 B CN 103397510B
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heat
base cloth
heat insulation
fabric
coated
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CN103397510A (en
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吴强
周一丹
陈凤
马苏扬
钱永明
倪永超
曹宗政
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NANTONG QUANJI TEXTILE COATING CO Ltd
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NANTONG QUANJI TEXTILE COATING CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a coating textile with a heat insulation function. The coating textile comprises base cloth, wherein the outer surface of the base cloth is in a V-shaped structure and the inner surface of the base cloth is in a tabby structure; a layer of slurry which is uniformly dispersed in the V-shaped groove and takes titanium dioxide-cladded hollow glass beads as functional particles is coated on the outer surface of the base cloth; a layer of slurry with a phase changing function is coated on the inner surface of the base cloth; the width of a groove opening of the V-shaped groove in the outer surface of the base cloth is less than the outer diameter of each functional particle. The coating textile with the heat insulation function disclosed by the invention is reasonable in structure, effectively realizes heat-insulation and temperature-reduction effects and has the characteristics of low production cost, simple operation process and the like; a lot of energy consumption can be reduced effectively and the coating textile with the heat insulation function has a better application prospect.

Description

A kind of coated fabric with heat insulating function
The application is application number: 201210191332.3, the applying date: 2012.6.12, the divisional application that name is called " the energy-saving coated fabric of high thermal resistance strong reflection ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy-saving coated fabric of a kind of high thermal resistance strong reflection.
Background technology
The energy-saving coated fabric of high thermal resistance strong reflection refers to will have solar heat reflection simultaneously, solar heat intercepts or the coating of phase transformation suction heat release function is coated on fabric face, to sun heat radiation, there is high reverse--bias, strong obstruct or absorption, thus suppress Coated Surface Temperature to rise to reduce fabric cover internal temperature, play energy-conservation and fabric that is heat-blocking action, be a kind of substantially not consumption of natural resource just can realize lowering the temperature reaching the product of energy-saving effect, good application prospect is had in textile industry, as being made into tent, can solve owing to being subject to geographical, the tent inner surface samming caused by limitation impact on the environmental factors such as weather and the structure and fuction of tent own exceeds the adaptable scope of human body, or the tent inside temperature that high temperature hostile weather causes is too high and have a strong impact on rest quality and able-bodied problem, if be made into clothing, when can solve outwork in summer, strong near-infrared radiation penetrates hypodermis, causes the heating of blood and deep tissue and works in hot environment for a long time, causes that lower limb vascular is expanded, sludging and cause problems such as fainting, if be made into curtain, can solve and shine upon lower indoor temperature too high problem summer.In addition, also according to varying environment and instructions for use, this fabric can be made into heat insulation articles for use miscellaneous, as thermal-insulation sunshade, incubator and Cold-proof clothes etc.At present, heat insulation and heat control for tent, interior of building adopts the mode such as power consumption, waterpower resourses to realize mostly, as during high temperature in summer to tent outer surface trickle and at indoor location air-conditioning etc., but comfortable working environment cannot be provided for outwork person in summer.Along with the high speed development of World Economics, energy crisis seems particularly outstanding in the whole world, such as solar energy is all developed in exploration in the whole world, the new forms of energy such as wind energy, the energy-saving coated fabric of high thermal resistance strong reflection have substantially not consumption of natural resource can realize the feature of cooling function, to alleviation global energy crisis important in inhibiting, and the too high problem being not suitable for work of outdoor temperature in summer can be solved, there is better application prospect, but due to mechanical by tradition, building, the fields such as space flight and aviation adopt and the coating agent with heat insulating function are coated on matrix surface to reduce the constraint of temperature thought below matrix surface, make mainly to concentrate on coating agent the research of the heat insulating coat be coated on fabric at present, and mainly utilize heat reflection, heat rejection or phase transition process inhale the isolation of principle realization to heat of heat release, and it is less for the research by improving or base fabric structure improved the obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric that to combine with above-mentioned three mechanism of heat insulation to base fabric structure, such as: document " TiO 2the heat-proof quality of coated fabric and influence factor thereof ", " TiO 2surface modification and the impact on coated fabric heat-proof quality ", " polyurethane-base TiO 2heat insulating coat fabric ", " TiO 2/ CaCO 3the preparation and property of heat insulating coat fabric " and " TiO 2the research of/ZnO heat-reflective coating fabric " etc. be referred to and utilize heat reflection principle to realize fabric heat insulating function, but not mentioned obtained heat insulating coat that heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process suction heat release three mechanism of heat insulation are combined, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
Document " heat insulation and heat control uvioresistant sunshade textiles ", " current situation of phase-change material and the application in weaving thereof ", " research and development of phase-change material micro-capsule in textiles " and " application of phase-change material in intelligent temperature-regulation fabric " etc. are referred to the correlative study utilizing phase-change material suction heat release principle to realize fabric heat insulating function, but it is not mentioned by heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process are inhaled heat release three mechanism of heat insulation and to be combined obtained heat insulating coat, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
The heat insulating coat simultaneously utilizing heat reflection and heat rejection principle to obtain is referred in the document such as document " coated by titanium dioxide hollow glass microbead prepares near-infrared reflection material ", " research of Near-infrared Reflecting Paint " and " research of the efficient coated hollow glass bead of titanium dioxide ", but not mentioned obtained heat insulating coat that heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process suction heat release three mechanism of heat insulation are combined, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
Nantong Quan Ji spinning coating Co., Ltd proposes a kind of heat insulating coat fabric with reflecting layer, radiating layer multiplet in patent document 201020253770.4, it mainly utilizes be close to that the radiating layer on Ji Bu and the reflecting layer on radiating layer realize fabric jointly heat insulation, not mentioned obtained heat insulating coat that heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process suction heat release three mechanism of heat insulation are combined, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
Zhongyuan Technical Faculty proposes the preparation method of a kind of fire-entry suit with fire-retardant phase transformation thermal insulation layer fabric in patent document 201010233816.0, by nonwoven felt being immersed in obtained fire-retardant phase transformation combustion microcapsules working solution, fire-retardant and the fire-entry suit phase transformation thermal insulation layer fabric of temperature adjustment is obtained through two leaching two roll process, described from it, it mainly make use of phase transition process suction heat release principle and obtains the fabric with heat insulating function, but it is not mentioned by heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process are inhaled heat release three mechanism of heat insulation and to be combined obtained heat insulating coat, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
BJ University of Aeronautics & Astronautics proposes a kind of aqueous contamination resistant heat reflection phase change insulating paint and preparation method thereof in patent document 200810055733.X, its coating system is coated with by reflected radiation face and the heat insulation primary coat of phase transformation forms, and face painting mainly comprises: heat reflection pigment, infrared emission filler, hollow glass micropearl etc., described from it, it make use of heat reflection simultaneously, heat rejection, heat radiation and the heat insulation principle of phase transformation, but it is mainly used in external wall, the external equipments such as oil gas storage tank, it is heat insulation that this coating not mentioned can realize fabric, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
Zhongyuan Technical Faculty proposes a kind of preparation method of retardant phase change fiber for protecting thermal insulating layer in patent document 201010574244.2, it is mainly through coaxial Static Spinning spinning head, the retardant phase change fiber of continuous skin-core structure is produced under high voltage electrostatic field, and core material is fire-retardant phase transformation micro-nano capsule, cortical material is the high temperature resistant Molecularly Imprinted Polymer of oil-soluble, the core material be embedded is distributed in cortical material inside, form the retardant phase change fiber of cored structure, described from it, its mainly make use of phase transformation mechanism of heat insulation obtained have fire-retardant, temperature adjustment and thermal protection function fiber, but it is not mentioned by heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process are inhaled heat release three mechanism of heat insulation and to be combined obtained heat insulating coat, more not mentioned by improving or base fabric structure improvement combined with three mechanism of heat insulation obtained high-performance heat insulating coat fabric to base fabric structure.
In addition, patent document 200710199871.0, 98810274.9, 200710199871.0, 03806747.1, 200480007788.3, 201110298041.X, 01201991.7, 200710157647.5, 200410046099.5, 201010257148.5 relate to heat insulating coat Deng all, but it is applied as building mostly, gas-turbine engine, oil pipeline, oil storage tank, the non-woven fields such as open-air industrial cooling system, the i.e. material of coated substrates, intensity, all there is larger difference with fabric in thickness, cause the raw material of coating, there is many difference in coating thickness and coating processes etc., and on mechanism of heat insulation, all not mentioned by heat reflection, heat rejection and phase transition process suction heat release three mechanism of heat insulation combine and obtain required heat insulating coat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, effectively can reduce the energy-saving coated fabric of high thermal resistance strong reflection that mass energy consumes.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The energy-saving coated fabric of a kind of high thermal resistance strong reflection, comprise Ji Bu, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of base cloth is V-structure, inner surface is plain weave structure, the slurry that it is functional particles that outer surface one deck of base cloth is dispersed in V-type groove, with coated by titanium dioxide hollow glass micropearl, applies at the inner surface of Ji Bu the slurry that one deck has phase transition function.
Described base cloth outer surface V-type groove width of rebate is less than functional particles external diameter.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, effectively realizes heat insulation and heat control effect, the advantages such as production cost is low, operating procedure is simple, and effectively can reduce mass energy consumption, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The outer surface of base cloth 5 is V-structure, inner surface is plain weave structure, first the slurry that uniform coating one deck is functional particles with titanium dioxide 3 coated hollow glass bead 4 in the V-type groove 1 of the outer surface of Ji Bu, described base cloth outer surface V-type groove width of rebate is less than functional particles external diameter, after coating, at 160 ~ 240 DEG C of temperature, solidification is dried, after solidification oven dry terminates, the heat storing and heat preserving microcapsules that one deck has slurry 6(Hansi Chemical Article Co., Ltd., Changzhou production of phase transition function are applied again) at the inner surface of Ji Bu, after coating, at 40 ~ 90 DEG C of temperature, solidification is dried, after end, just the described energy-saving coated fabric of high thermal resistance strong reflection can be obtained.
This product in use, to there is the outer surface of V-type groove structure to this sunshine in base cloth, when solar irradiation is mapped on the functional particles be dispersed in V-type groove, the titanium dioxide 3 being coated on hollow glass micropearl 4 outer surface can reflect away the IR in most of solar irradiation, and the thermogenetic heat of the fraction sun hollow glass micropearl inner air 2 and between functional particles and V-type base cloth the high thermal resistance of air effect under, be blocked on outside inside base cloth, and a small amount of heat through Ji Bu by by and the slurry that phase transformation inhales heat release function that has be coated on inside base cloth absorbs, thus effectively achieve heat insulation and heat control effect.

Claims (1)

1. one kind has the coated fabric of heat insulating function, comprise Ji Bu, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of base cloth is V-structure, inner surface is plain weave structure, the slurry that it is functional particles that outer surface one deck of base cloth is dispersed in V-type groove, with coated by titanium dioxide hollow glass micropearl, applies at the inner surface of Ji Bu the slurry that one deck has phase transition function; Described base cloth outer surface V-type groove width of rebate is less than functional particles external diameter.
CN201310350713.6A 2012-06-12 2012-06-12 Coating textile with heat insulation function Active CN103397510B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104674428B (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-08-17 辽东学院 A kind of radioprotective phase transformation fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107558173A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-09 河北郎科节能环保科技有限公司 Thermal resistance cooling reflection composite material-feeding
CN113774681B (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-08 天津环球休闲用品有限公司 Preparation method of folding-resistant heat-insulation tent fabric

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1210170A (en) * 1997-03-18 1999-03-10 陶氏康宁有限公司 Coated textile fabrics
CN102328465A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-25 南通全技纺织涂层有限公司 Thermally insulating coating fabric with multiple structure of reflection layer and radiation layer
CN102391754A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-03-28 沈阳建筑大学 Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1210170A (en) * 1997-03-18 1999-03-10 陶氏康宁有限公司 Coated textile fabrics
CN102328465A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-25 南通全技纺织涂层有限公司 Thermally insulating coating fabric with multiple structure of reflection layer and radiation layer
CN102391754A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-03-28 沈阳建筑大学 Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
TiO2 纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料的制备与研究;朱明等;《涂料工业》;20110630;第41卷(第6期);第14-17页 *

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