CN103396772A - Dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid for polar regions - Google Patents
Dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid for polar regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396772A CN103396772A CN2013103729752A CN201310372975A CN103396772A CN 103396772 A CN103396772 A CN 103396772A CN 2013103729752 A CN2013103729752 A CN 2013103729752A CN 201310372975 A CN201310372975 A CN 201310372975A CN 103396772 A CN103396772 A CN 103396772A
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Abstract
The invention discloses dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid for polar regions, and belongs to the technical field of polar region drilling. Butyl butyrate is used as a raw material and is compounded with butyl butyrate or propyl propionate in proportion to obtain the dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid for the polar regions. In consideration of the characteristics of frosty and bad natural conditions of the polar regions, strict environmentally-friendly requirements and deep ice layer drilling and coring, the dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid provided by the invention has the advantages of being colorless, transparent, environmentally-friendly and low-temperature-resistant. The viscosity and density of the dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid meet the requirements on deep ice layer drilling and coring in the polar regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of polar region drilling well, be specifically related to the two component polar regions of a class compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate.
Background technology
Carry out deep ice sheet boring coring in polar region, obtain ice core, aqualite interlayer sample and subglacial basement rock sample, study the valuable information that these databases with fossil meaning are our keeping, for the mankind, carry out paleoclimate research, delineation polar region Mineral resources distribute and carry out geology exploration etc. significant.
The conventional low temperature drilling fluid that uses in the oil and natural gas exploitation is not suitable for deep, polar region ice sheet boring coring.The ice sheet boring coring drilling fluid major requirement of deep, polar region: the burden pressure that the density of (1) drilling fluid can the balance ice sheet prevents the necking down of holing; (2) in drilling process, drilling fluid can clean drill bit, takes away the chips such as ice bits and landwaste; (3) in drilling process, drilling fluid can not affect the normal mechanical speed of the broken hole of drill bit anchor ice layer; (4) in drilling process, drilling fluid is little on the impact of pump pressure size, can guarantee the pump normal operation.Therefore, the drilling fluid that only has development to be specifically designed to deep, polar region ice sheet boring coring just can meet the harsh requirement of deep, polar region ice sheet boring coring.
At present, deep, polar region ice sheet boring coring drilling fluid types mainly contains following several:
1, the petroleum productss such as kerosene that contain halohydrocarbon thickening material or fluorocarbon class thickening material: the toxicity of such thickening material is larger, and wherein most of because can't meet environmental protection condition by Montreal Agreement restriction use.
2, aqueous glycol solution or ethanolic soln: such drilling fluid viscosity at low temperatures enlarges markedly, and is inapplicable technically, and drilling fluid dissolving ice hole wall, ice core and ice bits, thereby make in hole, is easy to obstruction, and the bit freezing risk is high.
3, n-butyl acetate drilling fluid: although prove that through engineering practice such drilling fluid can meet the required density of ice auger, viscosities, because its toxicity greatly easily makes driller's health impaired.
4, ISOPAR-K base fluid and hydrogen fluorine ether HFE-7100 are as the drilling fluid of thickening material: experimental result shows, ISOPAR-K and HFE-7100 are easily separated in the time of-45 ℃ becomes two-phase, therefore can not be used for the polar region ice auger.In addition, although HFE viscosity is low, toxicity is low, and without burning-point, ODP is 0, makes global warming potential high (by being low to moderate, hundreds ofly rising to 15000).
5, the drilling fluid of the biological lipid acid ESTISOL240 of bis ether and COASOL: indoor and field trial shows, this series products does not have safety and environment protection.And viscosity very high (kinetic viscosity is about 20mPas 25 ℃ the time, and in the time of-35 ℃, kinetic viscosity is about 30mPas).Therefore,, for reaching best drilling tool lifting/lowering velocity, need to increase the gap between drilling tool and drill hole wall, and this can cause that ice bits amount increases considerably, footage per round trip shortens, drill speed reduces and the problem such as ice core taking rate reduction.
In sum, the drilling fluid of commonly using at present can produce certain pollution to other resources of air, snow cover, ice sheet and subglacial of polar region.The polar region of therefore, inventing a kind of safety, environmental protection is a technical task of ice sheet deep core drilling with drilling fluid always.
Desirable deep, polar region ice sheet boring coring should have following features with drilling fluid:
(1) drilling fluid density should approximate or be a bit larger tham the density of ice (when determining the boring minimum temperature for-60 ℃ of left and right, mean density should be 920～950kg/m3); (2) drilling fluid viscosity should not limit best drilling tool lifting and lowering velocity (when determining the boring minimum temperature for-60 ℃ of left and right, average power viscosity should not higher than 15mPas); (3) zero pour of drilling fluid is not only low than the minimum temperature in boring, and will be lower than the external temperature of board house (storing the place of drilling fluid); (4) drilling fluid is to ice core, hole wall, drilling tool and cable assembly non-corrosiveness; (5) drilling fluid inherent nature of itself in storage, transportation and use procedure is unaffected; (6) drilling fluid is nonflammable, non-explosive; (7) nontoxic, biodegradable, the environmental protection of drilling fluid reply human body; (8) drilling fluid wide material sources, be easy to buy, and are cheap.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the core drilling construction of polar ice layer depth section is with the low temperature resistant problem of drilling fluid and irritating smell safety, the environmental issue that the workmen is had threat such as large.Carry out drilling operation in polar region, be typically chosen in and carry out summer.The medial temperature of Antarctic Inland Area during Summer is-20～-35 ℃, and the lowest temperature in boring reaches-60 ℃.This requires drilling fluid mean density in the time of-60 ℃ to reach 920～950kg/m
3, average power viscosity, not higher than 15mPas,, based on this, the invention provides the two component polar regions of a class compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate.The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The two component polar regions of one class, with the compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate, is characterized in that, the described pair of component polar region with the compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate by pentyl butyrate and ethyl butyrate or with propyl propionate, mix; The quality proportioning of preferred pentyl butyrate and ethyl butyrate or propyl propionate is 50～75: 50～25.
Pentyl butyrate is also a kind of simple carboxylicesters, with fruity, and water white transparency, water insoluble, flash-point is 57 ℃, fusing point is-93.2 ℃.Pentyl butyrate is that direct esterification under the vitriol oil exists forms by Pentyl alcohol and butyric acid, not only can be used as the solvent of paint, coating, and can be used as food spices, does not find the harm to the people in industrial production.
Ethyl butyrate is also a kind of simple carboxylicesters, and is fragrant with the hesperidium that clear spirit is strong, water white transparency, and water insoluble, flash-point is 25 ℃, fusing point is-93.3 ℃.Ethyl butyrate is to carry out esterification by butanic acid and ethanol to form, and can be used as spices, essence extraction and solvent, does not find the harm to the people in industrial production.
Propyl propionate is also a kind of simple carboxylicesters, with the fruit sweet taste, and water white transparency, water insoluble, flash-point is 19 ℃, fusing point is-76 ℃.Propyl propionate can be used as essence, solvent, does not find the harm to the people in industrial production.
The present invention selects these three kinds of carboxylicesterss of pentyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate and propyl propionate, optionally is optimized compositely according to its different performance, and method is simple, for the work under the high and cold anoxia condition in polar region is provided convenience.Cost of material required for the present invention is reasonable, biodegradable, environmentally friendly, low temperature resistant, chemical stability is high, meets deep, polar region ice sheet boring coring demand, has expanded the range of application of carboxylicesters.
Embodiment
Below further illustrate the present invention by specific embodiment, but these embodiment are to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Two component polar regions ester group very low temperature drilling fluid 1 will be made after 200g ethyl butyrate and the mixing of 600g pentyl butyrate.
Embodiment 2
Two component polar regions ester group very low temperature drilling fluid 2 will be made after 400g ethyl butyrate and the mixing of 400g pentyl butyrate.
Embodiment 3
Two component polar regions ester group very low temperature drilling fluid 3 will be made after 200g propyl propionate and the mixing of 600g pentyl butyrate.
Embodiment 4
Two component polar regions ester group very low temperature drilling fluid 4 will be made after 400g propyl propionate and the mixing of 400g pentyl butyrate.
The drilling fluid 1～4 that embodiment 1～4 is made detects, and detected result is in Table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 embodiment 1～4 drilling fluid Zai ?the performance of 30 ℃
Table 2 embodiment 1～4 drilling well fluidity is in 60 ℃ of performances of ?
By table 1 and as seen from Table 2, in cryogenic testing, this drilling fluid has kept good performance; Pay attention to its safety and environmental protection performance in raw-material selection, thereby guarantee the advance of its environmental friendliness aspect.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept, make corresponding change and substitute, and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the two component polar regions of a class, with the compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate, is characterized in that, the described pair of component polar region mixed by pentyl butyrate and ethyl butyrate or propyl propionate with the compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate.
2. according to claim 1 pair of component polar region, with the compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described pentyl butyrate and ethyl butyrate is 50～75: 50～25.
3. according to claim 1 pair of component polar region, with the compound very low temperature drilling fluid of pentyl butyrate, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described pentyl butyrate and propyl propionate is 50～75: 50～25.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103729752A CN103396772A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid for polar regions |
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| CN2013103729752A CN103396772A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Dual-component amyl butyrate compound type ultra-low temperature drilling fluid for polar regions |
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| CN103396772A true CN103396772A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110804424A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-18 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Water-based clay-phase-free drilling fluid and application thereof in drilling of polar frozen earth formation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6096690A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | High performance environmentally friendly drilling fluids |
| US6410488B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-06-25 | Petro-Canada | Drilling fluid |
| US20120208725A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-08-16 | Canadian Energy Services, L.P. | Drilling Fluid Additive and Method for Improving Lubricity or Increasing Rate of Penetration in a Drilling Operation |
| CN103146336A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-12 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Single-component silicane-modified polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 CN CN2013103729752A patent/CN103396772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6096690A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | High performance environmentally friendly drilling fluids |
| US6410488B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-06-25 | Petro-Canada | Drilling fluid |
| US20120208725A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-08-16 | Canadian Energy Services, L.P. | Drilling Fluid Additive and Method for Improving Lubricity or Increasing Rate of Penetration in a Drilling Operation |
| CN103146336A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-12 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Single-component silicane-modified polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110804424A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-18 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Water-based clay-phase-free drilling fluid and application thereof in drilling of polar frozen earth formation |
| CN110804424B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Water-based clay-phase-free drilling fluid and application thereof in drilling of polar frozen earth formation |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |