CN103391480B - A kind of method and system that character is inputted to television set - Google Patents
A kind of method and system that character is inputted to television set Download PDFInfo
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- CN103391480B CN103391480B CN201310296595.5A CN201310296595A CN103391480B CN 103391480 B CN103391480 B CN 103391480B CN 201310296595 A CN201310296595 A CN 201310296595A CN 103391480 B CN103391480 B CN 103391480B
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Abstract
The present invention is applied to technical field of television sets, there is provided a kind of method and system that character is inputted to television set, including:Acquisition is printed with the plane of keyboard pattern each location of pixels of the key legend in camera shooting image, and the camera is arranged on the remote control of television set, and the remote control is with the plane in fixed angles and positions relation;Extract the first image for thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting;According to location of pixels of the one end of the object at the top of the keyboard pattern in described first image, character corresponding to the key legend positioned at the location of pixels is defined as to input character;The input character is sent to television set.The present invention inputs character by the integrated camera on TV remote controller and image processing module to realize to television set, so as to reach the input speed that character is inputted by physical keyboard, drastically increases the operating efficiency of television set.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of television sets, more particularly to a kind of method and system that character is inputted to television set.
Background technology
As Internet technology is in the popularization and application of intelligent television field, the characters such as letter, Chinese character are inputted on television
Demand is also arisen at the historic moment.As the input peripheral of TV, remote control can not be integrated due to limited by size on its panel
More physical buttons for being used to directly input character, therefore, it is big it is multi-vendor using by dummy keyboard come defeated into TV
Enter the scheme of character.
At present, character is inputted into TV by dummy keyboard, is to show dummy keyboard on the tv screen, passes through
Focus on remote control manipulation dummy keyboard, so as to complete the input of character.However, the above method is in actual use,
The direction keys such as upper and lower, left and right that can only be by manipulating remote control adjust the focus on dummy keyboard, can not realize character
Directly input, input speed is significantly limited, has had a strong impact on the operating efficiency of television set.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for inputting character to television set, it is intended to solves prior art
In can not realize directly inputting for character, the problem of input speed is significantly limited.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method that character is inputted to television set, including:
Acquisition is printed with the plane of keyboard pattern each location of pixels of the key legend in camera shooting image, institute
Camera is stated on the remote control of television set, the remote control is with the plane in fixed angles and positions relation;
Extract the first image for thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting;
, will according to location of pixels of the one end of the object at the top of the keyboard pattern in described first image
Character corresponding to the key legend positioned at the location of pixels is defined as inputting character;
The input character is sent to television set.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of system to television set input character, including is printed with key
The plane of disk pattern and the remote control of television set, camera, and the remote control and the plane are installed on the remote control
In fixed angles and positions relation, the remote control includes:
Acquiring unit, each key legend is printed with the plane of keyboard pattern in camera shooting image for obtaining
Location of pixels;
Extraction unit, for extracting the first image for thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting;
Determining unit, for according to one end at the top of the keyboard pattern of the object in described first image
Location of pixels, by character corresponding to the key legend positioned at the location of pixels be defined as input character;
Transmitting element, for the input character to be sent to television set.
The embodiment of the present invention by TV remote controller integrated camera be printed with the plane of keyboard pattern to shoot,
And increasing image processing module on a remote control, identification, the finger of analysis camera shooting or other objects click on the plane
The image of upper each key legend, to judge to be currently needed for the character that is inputted into television set and input the word to television set
Symbol, so as to reach the input speed that character is inputted by physical keyboard, drastically increase the operating efficiency of television set.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set;
Fig. 2 is the implementation process figure of the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set;
Fig. 3 is the specific implementation flow chart of the method S202 provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set;
Fig. 4 is the specific implementation flow chart of the method S201 provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of remote control in the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set;
Fig. 6 is the specific of remote control acquiring unit 51 in the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set
Structured flowchart.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention by TV remote controller integrated camera be printed with the plane of keyboard pattern to shoot,
And increasing image processing module on a remote control, identification, the finger of analysis camera shooting or other objects click on the plane
The image of upper each key legend, to judge to be currently needed for the character that is inputted into television set and input the word to television set
Symbol, so as to reach the input speed that character is inputted by physical keyboard, drastically increase the operating efficiency of television set.
Fig. 1 shows the principle schematic of the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set, in order to just
In explanation, part related to the present embodiment is only shown.
Reference picture 1, is printed with the plane 11 of keyboard pattern 111 and can be placed in and any be suitable for user and make actuation of keys
On level table.For the purpose saved space, be easy to storage, the plane 11 can be the soft materials such as cloth cover, silica gel, plastic paper
Matter is manufactured, and when that need not use character input function, the plane 11 can be folded or rolled up to store.
In embodiments of the present invention, following key legend is included but is not limited in keyboard pattern:26 alphabet keys, 10
Arabic numerals button and some conventional control buttons.As one embodiment of the present of invention, in order to carry out at image
During reason speed faster, result it is more accurate, be printed on keyboard pattern 111 in plane 11 must using contrast strikingly color come
Key legend and background patterns are printed respectively.For example, flat background is printed using white, and button then uses thicker black word
Body, lines or color lump are printed.
In Fig. 1,12 remote control configured by television set, as the input peripheral of television set, in the embodiment of the present invention
In, camera 121 is mounted with the panel of remote control 12, by the way that remote control is placed on support 13, makes camera 121 with putting down
Possesses certain angles and positions relation between face 11, so that camera 121 can be just by the keyboard layout in plane 11
The panorama of case 111 is taken in.In embodiments of the present invention, camera 121 is integrated into one with remote control 12 through the above way, and by
After the image that the image processing module integrated in remote control 12 is shot to camera 121 is handled, user's input is determined
Character, and the short-range signal emitter for passing through remote control 12(Such as infrared launcher)Send into television set, complete
Character input.Said process is completed by remote control, effectively reduces the quantity of television set input peripheral.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the position of neighbouring camera 121 can also possess one on the panel of remote control 12
Illuminating lamp holder 122, for being that the shooting image of camera 121 carries out luminance compensation in the environment of dark, maintain shooting
The brightness of the image gone out, to ensure the degree of accuracy of successive image processing.
In order to avoid input is required for adjusting camera 121 and the angles and positions relation of plane 11 before every time, as
One embodiment of the present of invention, can be so that as shown in figure 1, printing the putting position 112 of upper bracket 13 in plane 11, support 13 be solid
Fixed pendulum is placed on the putting position 112, and because camera 121 can be placed on support 13 with fixed angle, and thus one,
In the shooting visual field of camera 121, the position of each button is fixed on keyboard pattern 111, without every time initial
Change button and shoot the position in the visual field in camera 121.
Based on the system principle shown in Fig. 1, below to the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set
It is described in detail:
Fig. 2 shows the implementation process of the method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set, and details are as follows:
In S201, acquisition is printed with the plane of keyboard pattern each picture of the key legend in camera shooting image
Plain position, the camera are arranged on the remote control of television set, and the remote control is with the plane in fixed angle and position
Put relation.
In the present embodiment, once remote control and be printed with keyboard pattern plane putting position it is fixed after, only
Want remote control and plane no longer to move, then the angles and positions relation of remote control and plane is decided, and is not rechanged, this
When, in the image captured by camera on remote control, each key legend in the keyboard pattern in plane is in the figure
Location of pixels as in is all changeless.
No matter whether as one embodiment of the present of invention, before character is inputted to television set every time remote control is put again
Device and plane, if the angles and positions relation between remote control and plane can keep fixed, such as institute in Fig. 1 embodiments
That states places the situation of remote control using the support being placed on fixed position, then each key legend is shot in camera
Location of pixels can in image is predicted and prestored by designer into system in advance, without passing through before every use
The means such as image procossing reacquire once location of pixels of each button image in camera shooting image.
As another embodiment of the present invention, before character is inputted to television set every time, remote control and plane are can be with
Again put, in this case, the angles and positions relation between remote control and plane may change, then need
After putting again every time, initialization operation is carried out, each key legend under new angles and positions relation is obtained and is imaging
Location of pixels in head shooting image.Specific initialization operation process will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment, herein
Repeat no more.
In S202, the first image for having object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting is extracted.
In the present embodiment, user can simulate real physical keyboard scene, pass through finger or other objects(Such as
Pen, waddy)The key legend in plane is clicked on, to complete the character input to television set.In above process, positioned at remote control
On camera need carry out captured in real-time, and extract camera shooting the realtime graphic for thering is object to block keyboard pattern.
Specifically, camera can carry out captured in real-time to plane, by compare current frame image that camera photographs with
The difference of previous frame image, or the current frame image photographed by comparing camera photograph not with preset camera
There is the difference that object blocks the image of keyboard pattern, you can to judge currently in the image of camera shooting, if there is thing
Body blocks the keyboard pattern in plane.For example, when judging compared to not thering is object to block for the picture frame of keyboard pattern, certain
The color change of individual key legend position more than 80%, then it is considered that now thering is object to block keyboard pattern.Once judge
Go out to have object to block the keyboard pattern in plane, then extract the realtime graphic of the frame, for carrying out image procossing, further determine that
The position that object blocks.
Preferably, an adjustable key press time can be set, to adjust the susceptibility of whole character input system, avoided
In the case where user's hand is only to skim over plane, also to the realtime graphic situation about being extracted of camera shooting.Such as Fig. 3
Shown, S202 includes:
S301, judge the object blocked in same pixel position the keyboard pattern time whether exceeded it is default
Key press time.
S302, when the object block in same pixel position the keyboard pattern time exceeded it is described it is default by
The key time, extract described first image.
In S203, according to picture of the one end of the object at the top of the keyboard pattern in described first image
Plain position, character corresponding to the key legend positioned at the location of pixels is defined as to input character.
It is accustomed to according to the typewriting of human body, during normal typewriting, finger is that direction is directed towards at the top of keyboard, and is referred to
The location of sharp is the key position pressed, and therefore, in the present embodiment, will block the object of keyboard pattern near key
The location of one end at the top of disk pattern is defined as the key position pressed, and by image procossing, gets the position and is taking the photograph
Location of pixels in the first image shot as head, the information got according to S201, by positioned at the button figure of the location of pixels
Character corresponding to case is defined as being currently needed for the character inputted to television set.
In S204, the input character is sent to television set.
In the present embodiment, by the short haul connection mode such as infrared remote control, the input character that S202 is determined is sent
Into television set, the character input in the edit box that television screen is shown thus is completed.
By step described in Fig. 2 embodiments, can complete to sequentially input character into television set, after input,
By the respective keys on remote control come termination character input operation, now, the camera on remote control also no longer works, printing
The plane for having keyboard pattern also can correspondingly be folded or rolled up storing, very convenient.
Fig. 4 shows the specific implementation flow of the method S201 provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set
Figure, in the present embodiment, if the angles and positions relation between remote control and plane changes, need to grasp by initializing
Make to obtain location of pixels of each key legend in camera shooting image, specifically, in the present embodiment, by flat
Set in face outside keyboard pattern several mutually possess preset area than color lump, calculate each key legend and these color lumps
The distance between determine character that each key legend represents.Specifically, the quantity of color lump is at least three, every to ensure
The distance between individual key legend and these color lumps value is unique for other key legends.
In S401, the second image for not having object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting is obtained.
That is, all key legends that camera needs to shoot in a sheet of planar upper keyboard pattern in initialization are not hidden
Second image of gear.
In S402, each pixel in second image is traveled through, by primaries(RGB)Value is more than predetermined threshold value
Pixel is defined as Colored pixels, obtains M Colored pixels continuum, and the M is the integer more than 3.
As shown in figure 1, because for compared to background colour, the color of key legend and color lump is deeper than the back of the body in plane
Scenery, therefore, in the present embodiment, a default rgb value can be set, the process of each pixel in the second image is traveled through
In, respectively by the rgb value of the pixel currently traveled through compared with the default rgb value, if the rgb value of the pixel currently traveled through is big
Rgb value is preset in this, then it is assumed that the pixel is defined as Colored pixels by the pixel equivalent to being coloured for background colour, by
This can obtain M Colored pixels continuum.
Because in the present embodiment, for each color lump, it is made up of continuous Colored pixels, and for every
For individual key legend, the character that is indicated on its button and its button is with respect to for background and coloured, therefore, its be also by
Continuous Colored pixels composition, therefore, this M Colored pixels continuum corresponds to N number of color lump and each key legend respectively,
That is, multiple Colored pixels continuums as obtained from traveling through the second image are color lump or key legend region.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, M Colored pixels can be obtained by the way of Run- Length Coding
Continuum.Specifically:After the second image is got, a matrix, a length of second figure of the matrix can be defined first
The pixel count of the length of picture, the wide pixel count of a width of second image;And then a regional structure body class is defined, including it is following
Variable:Validity flag, the starting pixels position of Colored pixels continuum, the end pixel point position of Colored pixels continuum
Put, the rgb value of Colored pixels continuum color, the coordinate value of Colored pixels continuum barycenter, Colored pixels continuum
Area, the pointer etc. that points to next Colored pixels continuum;Hereafter, every a line in the second image is traveled through, will be greater than pre-
If the pixel of threshold value then judges next pixel value, and will be greater than the continuous of predetermined threshold value as a regional structure body variable
Pixel is all placed in a region, finally judges whether the region area is more than color lump or the due area of key legend,
It is to be set to validity flag effectively, and using the region as a Colored pixels continuum.Meanwhile not with a upper region
Continuous but pixel RGB values are more than the region of predetermined threshold value as next Colored pixels continuum, by that analogy, until obtaining institute
Some Colored pixels continuums.
In S403, N number of color lump is determined in the M Colored pixels continuum.
After M Colored pixels continuum is obtained, according to the color lump being had predetermined that during graphic-print
With the position relationship or distinguishing characteristics of key legend, you can to determine N number of color in this M Colored pixels continuum
Block.
For example, as shown in figure 1, three preset area ratios are printed with plane as 3:2:1 color lump, and these three color lumps are equal
Positioned at the periphery of keyboard pattern, i.e. relative to all key legends, these three color lumps are closer to the side of the second image
Edge., can be by above-mentioned color lump and the position relationship of key legend, by three near as a kind of possible implementation
Two image edges, and area ratio is 3:2:The 1 continuous region of Colored pixels is identified as these three color lumps.
, can also be by one or more color during graphic-print as alternatively possible implementation
The area of block is printed to the area more than any key legend, thus, you can with continuous directly by the maximum Colored pixels of area
Region is defined as one of color lump, and determines other color lumps according to the preset area ratio between color lump.
Determine that the mode of N number of color lump includes but is not limited to above two in M Colored pixels continuum, herein not
Repeat one by one.
In S404, according to the pre-determined distance value of each key legend and N number of color lump, respectively at the M
Each key legend is determined in Colored pixels continuum.
After N number of color lump is determined in M Colored pixels continuum, remaining Colored pixels continuum is i.e. corresponding
Key legend, now, according to each key legend being had predetermined that during graphic-print and this N number of color lump away from
From value, i.e., it can determine each key legend again respectively in this M Colored pixels continuum.
Specifically, can be according to the location of pixels on the upper and lower, left and right border for each color lump determined in S403, to count
The location of pixels where the barycenter of each color lump is calculated, similarly, the pixel where the barycenter of each key legend can also be obtained
Position, location of pixels of the location of pixels where with the barycenter of each color lump where barycenter by calculating each key legend,
The distance value of each key legend and each color lump, and the distance value one of each key legend and N number of color lump can be determined
Surely it is mutually different, thus, it is possible to distinguish each key legend, is shot so that it is determined that going out each key legend in camera
Location of pixels in image.
In S405, location of pixels of each key legend in second image is defined as it and taken the photograph described
As the location of pixels in head shooting image.
Thus, that is, the initialization to character entering function is completed, as long as the angles and positions relation of remote control and plane
Do not change, then location of pixels of each key legend determined in S405 in camera shooting image will not also change.
The embodiment of the present invention by TV remote controller integrated camera be printed with the plane of keyboard pattern to shoot,
And increasing image processing module on a remote control, identification, the finger of analysis camera shooting or other objects click on the plane
The image of upper each key legend, to judge to be currently needed for the character that is inputted into television set and input the word to television set
Symbol, so as to reach the input speed that character is inputted by physical keyboard, drastically increase the operating efficiency of television set.
Fig. 5 shows the structured flowchart of remote control in the system provided in an embodiment of the present invention that character is inputted to television set,
The remote control can be the remote control 12 as shown in Fig. 1 embodiments, and it is used to run described in Fig. 2 of the present invention to Fig. 4 embodiments
To television set input character method.For convenience of description, it illustrate only part related to the present embodiment.
Reference picture 5, include in the remote control:
Acquiring unit 51, acquisition are printed with the plane of keyboard pattern each key legend in camera shooting image
Location of pixels.
Extraction unit 52, extract the first image for thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting.
Determining unit 53, according to the one end of the object at the top of the keyboard pattern in described first image
Location of pixels, character corresponding to the key legend positioned at the location of pixels is defined as to input character.
Transmitting element 54, the input character is sent to television set.
Alternatively, the extraction unit 52 includes:
Judgment sub-unit, judge that the object blocks whether time of the keyboard pattern exceedes in same pixel position
Default key press time.
Extract subelement, when the object block in same pixel position the keyboard pattern time exceeded it is described pre-
If key press time, extract described first image.
Alternatively, the plane be also printed with it is N number of mutually possess preset area than color lump, the N is whole more than 2
Number,
Then as shown in fig. 6, the acquiring unit 51 includes:
Image obtains subelement 511, and obtain the camera shooting does not have object to block the second of the keyboard pattern
Image.
Subelement 512 is traveled through, travels through each pixel in second image, three primary colors light value is more than predetermined threshold value
Pixel is defined as Colored pixels, obtains M Colored pixels continuum, and the M is the integer more than 3.
Color lump determination subelement 513, N number of color lump is determined in the M Colored pixels continuum.
Key legend determination subelement 514, according to the pre-determined distance value of each key legend and N number of color lump,
Each key legend is determined in the M Colored pixels continuum respectively.
Location of pixels determination subelement 515, location of pixels of each key legend in second image is true
It is set to its location of pixels in the camera shooting image.
Alternatively, the color lump determination subelement 513 is specifically used for:
According to predetermined N number of color lump and the position relationship of all key legends, there is colour at the M
N number of color lump is determined in plain continuum.
Alternatively, the color lump determination subelement 513 is specifically used for:
According to the size relation of predetermined N number of color lump and all key legends, have at the M
N number of color lump is determined in color pixel continuum.
The embodiment of the present invention by TV remote controller integrated camera be printed with the plane of keyboard pattern to shoot,
And increasing image processing module on a remote control, identification, the finger of analysis camera shooting or other objects click on the plane
The image of upper each key legend, to judge to be currently needed for the character that is inputted into television set and input the word to television set
Symbol, so as to reach the input speed that character is inputted by physical keyboard, drastically increase the operating efficiency of television set.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method that character is inputted to television set, it is characterised in that including:In the plane of keyboard pattern is printed with, obtain camera shooting does not have the second figure that object blocks the keyboard pattern Picture, the camera are arranged on the remote control of television set, and the remote control closes with the plane in fixed angles and positions System, the plane be also printed with it is N number of mutually possess preset area than color lump, the N is integer more than 2;Each pixel in second image is traveled through, the pixel that three primary colors light value is more than to predetermined threshold value is defined as having colour Element, obtains M Colored pixels continuum, and the M is the integer more than 3;N number of color lump is determined in the M Colored pixels continuum;According to the pre-determined distance value of each key legend and N number of color lump, respectively in the M Colored pixels continuum Determine each key legend;Location of pixels of each key legend in second image is defined as it in the camera shooting image In location of pixels;Extract the first image for thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting;According to location of pixels of the one end of the object at the top of the keyboard pattern in described first image, will be located at Character corresponding to the key legend of the location of pixels is defined as inputting character;The input character is sent to television set.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described that what the extraction camera was shot has object to block First image of keyboard pattern includes:Judge that the object blocks whether time of the keyboard pattern has exceeded default key press time in same pixel position;The time that the keyboard pattern is blocked in same pixel position when the object has exceeded the default key press time, carries Take described first image.
- 3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to determine N in the M Colored pixels continuum The individual color lump includes:According to predetermined N number of color lump and the position relationship of all key legends, connect in the M Colored pixels N number of color lump is determined in continuous region.
- 4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to determine N in the M Colored pixels continuum The individual color lump includes:According to the size relation of predetermined N number of color lump and all key legends, there is colour at the M N number of color lump is determined in plain continuum.
- 5. a kind of system that character is inputted to television set, it is characterised in that plane and television set including being printed with keyboard pattern Remote control, the plane be also printed with it is N number of mutually possess preset area than color lump, the N is integer more than 2, described Camera, and angles and positions relation of the remote control with the plane in fixation, the remote control are installed on remote control Including:Image acquisition unit, for obtaining the second image for not thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting;Traversal Unit, for traveling through each pixel in second image, three primary colors light value is more than to the pixel of predetermined threshold value It is defined as Colored pixels, obtains M Colored pixels continuum, the M is the integer more than 3;Color lump determining unit, for determining N number of color lump in the M Colored pixels continuum;Key legend determining unit, for according to each key legend and the pre-determined distance value of N number of color lump, existing respectively Each key legend is determined in the M Colored pixels continuum;Location of pixels determining unit, for location of pixels of each key legend in second image to be defined as into it Location of pixels in the camera shooting image;Extraction unit, for extracting the first image for thering is object to block the keyboard pattern of the camera shooting;Determining unit, for picture of the one end in described first image according to the object at the top of the keyboard pattern Plain position, character corresponding to the key legend positioned at the location of pixels is defined as to input character;Transmitting element, for the input character to be sent to television set.
- 6. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the extraction unit includes:Whether judgment sub-unit, the time that the keyboard pattern is blocked for judging the object in same pixel position exceed Default key press time;Subelement is extracted, the time for blocking in same pixel position the keyboard pattern when the object has exceeded described pre- If key press time, extract described first image.
- 7. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the color lump determination subelement is specifically used for:According to predetermined N number of color lump and the position relationship of all key legends, connect in the M Colored pixels N number of color lump is determined in continuous region.
- 8. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the color lump determination subelement is specifically used for:According to the size relation of predetermined N number of color lump and all key legends, there is colour at the M N number of color lump is determined in plain continuum.
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CN202364296U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Television remote controller |
CN102701033A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-10-03 | 华南理工大学 | Elevator key and method based on image recognition technology |
CN202759556U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-02-27 | 厦门飞沃移动通讯科技有限公司 | Intelligent television remote controller with projection virtual keyboard |
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2013
- 2013-07-15 CN CN201310296595.5A patent/CN103391480B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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