CN103391217B - Realize method and Heterogeneous Cluster Environment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes - Google Patents

Realize method and Heterogeneous Cluster Environment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes Download PDF

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CN103391217B
CN103391217B CN201310314517.3A CN201310314517A CN103391217B CN 103391217 B CN103391217 B CN 103391217B CN 201310314517 A CN201310314517 A CN 201310314517A CN 103391217 B CN103391217 B CN 103391217B
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network interface
cluster device
cluster
packet
virtual network
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CN103391217A (en
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苑新雨
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Sangfor Technologies Co Ltd
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Sangfor Network Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method realizing the synchronization of isomeric group equipment, including step: according to the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device, its network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface by the second cluster device;Second cluster device detects when the first cluster device breaks down, and the configuration correspondence of the network interface of the first cluster device switches to the network interface of the second cluster device;Second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to its network interface, packet delivery is processed to corresponding network interface.The invention also discloses a kind of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment.Use scheme disclosed in this invention so that in group system, the configuration of the network interface of cluster device can synchronize, thus reduce the complexity that Heterogeneous Cluster Environment is set up.

Description

Realize method and Heterogeneous Cluster Environment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, be related specifically to one and realize isomeric group equipment together The method of step and Heterogeneous Cluster Environment.
Background technology
Compared with large scale computer, the advantage of cluster service system, it is not only in that cheap price and Qi Gao can By property, also there is the strongest extensibility, thus in network application, enjoy the favor of user. Group system is in expansion process, if introducing equipment more high-end on hardware, and these Equipment has more network interface, it is possible to make the group system of this heterogeneous device be conducive to using The extension of family business, the utilization of resource, thus be that user is cost-effective.But, so can give The establishment of group system brings technical difficulty, sets up cluster between the equipment of different hardware model Big problem is, external network interface quantity is different, causes offer on an equipment Service cannot enable on another equipment, or cannot be switched to when a device fails Continue on another equipment to provide service.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, existing way is typically to make the IP on a fairly large number of equipment of network interface Can only some come into force on the equipment of network interface negligible amounts with service.It is this as illustrated in FIG. 1 The cluster configuration scene of kind of mode, group system includes host apparatus and stand-by equipment, primary sets Three standby physical interfaces are respectively configured IP1, IP2, IP3 and service 1, service 2, service 3; Two physical interfaces of stand-by equipment are respectively configured IP1, IP2 and service 1, service 2.Normal work In the case of work, the network interface works fine of host apparatus, the network interface of stand-by equipment is in disabled status ;After host apparatus breaks down, stand-by equipment detects primary by corresponding testing mechanism Equipment fault, just enables all network interfaces of oneself, now IP1, IP2 of host apparatus and service 1, service 2 switches to IP1 on stand-by equipment, service 1, IP2, service 2 work, and IP3 and Service 3 is not then as other IP and the same faulty handoff functionality of service.Further, since it is the most most Number network equipment vendor the most only supports to set up between the equipment that ardware model number is identical cluster, as made relatively IP in multi-network mouth device and service can switch to when breaking down on the equipment of less network interface , this is extremely complex in realization.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention realizes, for providing a kind of, method and the isomery collection that isomeric group equipment synchronizes Group's system, it is intended to make the configuration of the network interface of cluster device in group system to synchronize, from And reduce the complexity that Heterogeneous Cluster Environment is set up.
The present invention provides a kind of and realizes the method that isomeric group equipment synchronizes, including step:
The quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, its network interface is joined by the second cluster device It is set to multiple virtual network interface;The quantity of the network interface of described first cluster device is more than institute State the quantity of the network interface of the second cluster device;
Second cluster device detects when the first cluster device breaks down, by the net of the first cluster device The configuration correspondence of network interface switches to the network interface of the second cluster device;
Second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to its network interface, by described number It is distributed to corresponding network interface according to bag process.
Preferably, the configuration of described network interface includes IP address and this network interface pair of network interface The type of service answered.
Preferably, the quantity of the described network interface according to the first cluster device, the second cluster device will Its network interface is configured to the step of multiple virtual network interface and specifically includes:
The quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, the second cluster device is by its at least one net Network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface, makes the second cluster device include described virtual network The quantity of the network interface of interface is identical with the quantity of the network interface of described first cluster device.
Preferably, at described second cluster device, its network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface Step after, also include:
Second cluster device is that multiple described virtual network interface configures corresponding MAC Address.
Preferably, described second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to network interface , the step that described packet delivery carries out processing to corresponding network interface is included:
Second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to network interface, it is judged that described net Whether network interface is configured with multiple described virtual network interface, the most then according to described packet Corresponding virtual network interface MAC Address, enters packet delivery to corresponding virtual network interface Row processes.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, including the first cluster device and the second cluster device , wherein:
The quantity of the network interface of described first cluster device connects more than the network of described second cluster device The quantity of mouth;
Described second cluster device includes:
Interface configuration module, for the quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, by its network Interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface;
Handover module, is used for detecting when the first cluster device breaks down, by the first cluster device The configuration correspondence of network interface switches to the second cluster device and includes the net of described virtual network interface Network interface;
Distribution module, sends the packet to network interface for receiving network protocol stack, by described number It is distributed to corresponding network interface according to bag process.
Preferably, the configuration of described network interface includes IP address and this network interface pair of network interface The type of service answered.
Preferably, described interface configuration module specifically for:
The quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, is configured to its at least one network interface Multiple virtual network interfaces, the network of described virtual network interface connects to make the second cluster device include The quantity of mouth is identical with the quantity of the network interface of described first cluster device.
Preferably, described second cluster device also includes:
Address configuration module, for configuring corresponding MAC Address for multiple described virtual network interfaces.
Preferably, described distribution module specifically includes:
Judge module, sends the packet to network interface for receiving network protocol stack, it is judged that described Whether network interface is configured with multiple described virtual network interface;
Distribution submodule, for the virtual network interface MAC Address corresponding according to described packet, by number It is distributed to corresponding virtual network interface according to bag process.
The present invention is by the quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, by the quantity of network interface The network interface of less second cluster device is configured to multiple virtual network interface so that it is network The quantity of interface is identical with the quantity of the first cluster device network interface;The first cluster detected When equipment breaks down, the configuration correspondence of the network interface of the first cluster device is switched to second Cluster device includes the network interface of virtual network interface, and is connect by the network interface after switching Receive the packet that network protocol stack sends, and packet is processed accordingly so that cluster In system, the configuration of the network interface of cluster device can synchronize, thus reduces isomeric group system The complexity that system is set up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scene schematic diagram of group system configuration in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet that the present invention realizes the method first embodiment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet that the present invention realizes method the second embodiment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes;
Fig. 4 be the present invention realize isomeric group equipment synchronize method in by packet delivery to corresponding net The schematic flow sheet of network interface;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the distribution module structural representation of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment the second cluster device of the present invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, do referring to the drawings into one Step explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of and realizes the method that isomeric group equipment synchronizes.More according to network interface The quantity of the network interface of cluster device, connects the network on less for network interface cluster device Mouth is configured to multiple virtual network interface so that it is the quantity of total network interface is with network interface relatively The quantity of the network interface of many cluster devices is identical.When breaking down, by network interface relatively The configuration correspondence of the network interface of many cluster devices switches to the less cluster device of network interface On include the network interface of virtual network interface, it is achieved the synchronization between isomeric group equipment.
It is the stream that the present invention realizes the method first embodiment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 Journey schematic diagram.
What the present embodiment was provided realizes the method that isomeric group equipment synchronizes, including:
Step S10, according to the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device, the second cluster device is by its net Network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface;The quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device is big Quantity in the network interface of the second cluster device;
When setting up Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, at least two cluster device can be included, by these multiple collection Group Equipment completes the service processing function of group system jointly, and multiple cluster devices can arrange difference The network interface of quantity.In the present embodiment, with Heterogeneous Cluster Environment include the first cluster device and Illustrate as a example by second cluster device two cluster device.Including the first cluster device and In the Heterogeneous Cluster Environment of two cluster devices, the first cluster device and the second cluster device are all provided with It is equipped with multiple network interface for interacting with network.When setting up Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, The ardware model number of cluster device owing to being used may be different, and the external network of cluster device connects The quantity of mouth is the most different, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the network interface of the first cluster device Quantity more than the quantity of network interface of the second cluster device, and using the first cluster device as Primary cluster device, and the second cluster device is as trim set group facility.
When setting up Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, according to the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device, second Cluster device turns to multiple logic network interface by virtual for its at least one network interface, will connect by network Mouth is configured to multiple virtual network interface, and these multiple virtual network interfaces share a network interface IP address, make the quantity of second cluster device network interface including virtual network interface Identical with the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device.
Step S20, the second cluster device detects when the first cluster device breaks down, by the first cluster The configuration correspondence of the network interface of equipment switches to the second cluster device and includes virtual network interface Network interface;
During the first cluster device work, if the second cluster device is by corresponding testing mechanism Detect when the first cluster device breaks down, according to the number of the network interface of the first cluster device Amount, by the configuration of the network interface of the first cluster device, correspondence switches to the second cluster device bag Include the network interface of virtual network interface.In the present embodiment, the configuration of network interface can include The IP address of each network interface, and the industry that service can be provided corresponding to this network interface Service type.When switching, by the IP address of each network interface of the first cluster device and its industry Service type switches to corresponding network interface on the second cluster device.
Step S30, the second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to its network interface, Packet delivery is processed to corresponding network interface.
After second cluster device completes the configuration correspondence switching of the network interface by the first cluster device, logical Crossing its network interface replaces the network interface of the first cluster device and network protocol stack to carry out packet Transmitting-receiving.When receiving network protocol stack sends to the packet of its network interface, will be received The packet delivery arrived is to corresponding network interface, to process it.
The present embodiment is by the quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, by the number of network interface Amount The network interface of less second cluster device is configured to multiple virtual network interface so that it is network The quantity of interface is identical with the quantity of the first cluster device network interface;The first cluster detected When equipment breaks down, the configuration correspondence of the network interface of the first cluster device is switched to second Cluster device includes the network interface of virtual network interface, and is connect by the network interface after switching Receive the packet that network protocol stack sends, and packet is processed accordingly so that cluster In system, the configuration of the network interface of cluster device can synchronize, thus reduces isomeric group system The complexity that system is set up.
It is the stream that the present invention realizes method the second embodiment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 Journey schematic diagram.
On the basis of the present invention realizes the method first embodiment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes, perform step After rapid S10, the method also includes:
Step S40, the second cluster device is that multiple virtual network interface configures corresponding MAC Address.
At the second cluster device by its network interface according to the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device, After being configured to multiple virtual network interface, the most independent for the configuration of each virtual network interface For identifying the MAC Address of this virtual network interface.Send out when network interface receives network protocol stack After the packet sent, according to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of packet, can distinguish which this packet is The packet of individual virtual network interface.In the present embodiment, virtual network interface receives from net The ARP(Address Resolution Protocol of network interface, address resolution protocol) please When asking, the MAC Address of virtual network interface is used to return arp reply to network interface;Further, The source MAC of the packet sent out by virtual network interface uses the M of virtual network interface AC address.
After its network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface by the second cluster device, for each void Intend network interface and be configured to identify the MAC Address of this virtual network interface, carry out packet During transmitting-receiving, the corresponding relation of MAC Address identification packet and virtual network interface can be passed through, from And further ensure and be capable of the same of the configuration of the network interface of cluster device in group system Step.
It is that the present invention realizes packet delivery in the method that isomeric group equipment synchronizes with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 Schematic flow sheet to corresponding network interface.
Method first embodiment and the second enforcement that isomeric group equipment synchronizes is realized based on the invention described above Example, step S30 specifically includes:
Step S31, the second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to network interface, sentences Whether circuit network interface is configured with multiple virtual network interface, the most then perform step S32;
Step S32, according to the virtual network interface MAC Address that packet is corresponding, by packet delivery extremely Corresponding virtual network interface processes.
After the second cluster device completes the configuration correspondence switching of network interface by the first cluster device, The network interface of the first cluster device and network protocol stack is replaced to carry out data by its network interface The transmitting-receiving of bag.Due to the corresponding corresponding network interface of each packet, receiving network association View stack sends to the packet of network interface, first determines whether whether this network interface is configured with many Individual virtual network interface, as no, then this network interface according to its can be provided by service service class Type, directly processes accordingly to packet;And as network interface is configured with multiple virtual net Network interface, then according to the virtual network interface MAC Address that packet is corresponding, by packet delivery extremely Corresponding virtual network interface, virtual network interface can be provided by the type of service of service according to it Packet is processed accordingly.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment.
With reference to the structural representation that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are Heterogeneous Cluster Environment first embodiment of the present invention.
The Heterogeneous Cluster Environment that the present embodiment is provided, sets including the first cluster device 10 and the second cluster Standby 20, wherein, the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device 10 is more than the second cluster device 20 The quantity of network interface;
Second cluster device 20 includes:
Interface configuration module 201, for the quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, by its net Network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface;
Handover module 202, is used for detecting when the first cluster device breaks down, by the first cluster device The configuration correspondence of network interface switch to the second cluster device and include the network of virtual network interface Interface;
Distribution module 203, sends the packet to network interface for receiving network protocol stack, by data Bag is distributed to corresponding network interface and processes.
When setting up Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, at least two cluster device can be included, by these multiple collection Group facility completes the service processing function of group system jointly, and multiple cluster devices can be arranged not Network interface with quantity.In the present embodiment, include the first cluster device with Heterogeneous Cluster Environment 10 and 20 two cluster devices of the second cluster device as a example by illustrate.Including that the first cluster sets Standby 10 and second cluster device 20 Heterogeneous Cluster Environment in, the first cluster device 10 and the second collection Multiple network interface for interacting it is provided with network on group facility 20.Different setting up During structure group system, the ardware model number of the cluster device owing to being used may be different, and cluster sets The quantity of standby external network interface is the most different, In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device 10 sets more than the second cluster The quantity of the network interface of standby 20, and using the first cluster device 10 as primary cluster device, And the second cluster device 20 is as trim set group facility.
When setting up Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, according to the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device 10, the Two cluster devices 20 interface configuration module 201 by virtual for its at least one network interface turn to multiple Logic network interface, will be configured to multiple virtual network interface by network interface, these multiple virtual networks Interface shares the IP address of a network interface, makes the second cluster device 20 include that virtual network connects Mouth is identical with the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device 10 in the quantity of interior network interface.
During the first cluster device 10 work, if the second cluster device 20 is by corresponding detection Mechanism detects when the first cluster device 10 breaks down, the handover module of the second cluster device 20 202 according to the quantity of the network interface of the first cluster device 10, by the network of the first cluster device 10 The configuration of interface, correspondence switches to the second cluster device 20 and includes that the network of virtual network interface connects Mouthful.In the present embodiment, the configuration of network interface can include the IP address of each network interface, And the type of service that service can be provided corresponding to this network interface.When switching, by the The IP address of each network interface of one cluster device 10 and its type of service switch to the second cluster Corresponding network interface on equipment 20.
After second cluster device 20 completes the configuration correspondence switching of the network interface by the first cluster device 10 , replaced the network interface of the first cluster device 10 to carry out with network protocol stack by its network interface The transmitting-receiving of packet.When receiving network protocol stack sends to the packet of its network interface, the Received packet delivery is connect by the distribution module 203 of two cluster devices 20 to corresponding network Mouthful, so that it is processed.
The present embodiment is by the quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device 10, by network interface The network interface of the second cluster device 20 of negligible amounts is configured to multiple virtual network interface, makes The quantity of its network interface is identical with the quantity of the first cluster device 10 network interface;Detecting When first cluster device 10 breaks down, by right for the configuration of the network interface of the first cluster device 10 The second cluster device 20 should be switched to and include the network interface of virtual network interface, and by switching After the packet that sends of network interface receiving network protocol stack, and packet is carried out accordingly Process so that in group system, the configuration of the network interface of cluster device can synchronize, thus drops The complexity that low Heterogeneous Cluster Environment is set up.
With reference to the structural representation that Fig. 6, Fig. 6 are Heterogeneous Cluster Environment the second embodiment of the present invention.
On the basis of Heterogeneous Cluster Environment first embodiment of the present invention, the second cluster device 20 also includes :
Address configuration module 204, for configuring corresponding MAC Address for multiple virtual network interfaces.
At the second cluster device 20 by its network interface according to the number of the network interface of the first cluster device 10 Amount, after being configured to multiple virtual network interface, the address configuration module 20 of the second cluster device 20 4 configure the most independent M for identifying this virtual network interface for each virtual network interface AC address.After network interface receives the packet that network protocol stack sends, according to packet Target MAC (Media Access Control) address, the packet which virtual network interface this packet is can be distinguished. In the present embodiment, virtual network interface receives the ARP(Address Re from network interface Solution Protocol, address resolution protocol) request time, use virtual network interface MAC Address returns arp reply to network interface;Further, sent out by virtual network interface The source MAC of packet uses the MAC Address of virtual network interface.
After its network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface by the second cluster device 20, for each Virtual network interface is configured to identify the MAC Address of this virtual network interface, is carrying out packet Transmitting-receiving time, can by the corresponding relation of MAC Address identification packet and virtual network interface, Thus further ensure and be capable of the configuration of the network interface of cluster device in group system Synchronize.
Show with reference to the distribution module structure that Fig. 7, Fig. 7 are Heterogeneous Cluster Environment the second cluster device of the present invention It is intended to.
Based on Heterogeneous Cluster Environment first embodiment of the present invention and the second embodiment, the second cluster device 20 Distribution module 203 specifically include:
Judge module 2031, sends the packet to network interface for receiving network protocol stack, it is judged that Whether network interface is configured with multiple virtual network interface;
Distribution submodule 2032, for the virtual network interface MAC Address corresponding according to packet, by number It is distributed to corresponding virtual network interface according to bag process.
After the second cluster device completes the configuration correspondence switching of network interface by the first cluster device, The network interface of the first cluster device and network protocol stack is replaced to carry out data by its network interface The transmitting-receiving of bag.Due to the corresponding corresponding network interface of each packet, receiving network association View stack sends to the packet of network interface, it is judged that module 2031 first determines whether this network interface Whether being configured with multiple virtual network interface, as no, then this network interface can be provided by according to it The type of service of service, directly processes accordingly to packet;And as network interface configures There is multiple virtual network interface, then by distribution submodule 2032 according to corresponding virtual of packet Network interface MAC Address, connects packet delivery to corresponding virtual network interface, virtual network Packet is processed accordingly by mouth according to its type of service that can be provided by service.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention , every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion , or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the present invention's Scope of patent protection.

Claims (8)

1. one kind realizes the method that isomeric group equipment synchronizes, it is characterised in that include step:
The quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, described second cluster is set by the second cluster device At least one standby network interface is configured to multiple virtual network interface, makes the second cluster device include described The quantity phase of the virtual network interface quantity at interior network interface and the network interface of the first cluster device With;The quantity of the network interface of described first cluster device is more than the network interface of described second cluster device Quantity;
Second cluster device detects when the first cluster device breaks down, by the network of the first cluster device The configuration correspondence of interface switches to the network interface of the second cluster device;
Second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to its network interface, by described data Bag is distributed to corresponding network interface and processes.
The method realizing the synchronization of isomeric group equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The configuration of described network interface includes the type of service that the IP address of network interface is corresponding with this network interface.
The method realizing the synchronization of isomeric group equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In, at described second cluster device, at least one network interface of described second cluster device is configured to many After the step of individual virtual network interface, also include:
Second cluster device is that multiple described virtual network interface configures corresponding MAC Address.
The method realizing the synchronization of isomeric group equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Described second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to network interface, by described packet It is distributed to the step that corresponding network interface carries out processing include:
Second cluster device receiving network protocol stack sends the packet to network interface, it is judged that described network Whether interface is configured with multiple described virtual network interface, the most then according to the void that described packet is corresponding Intend network interface MAC Address, packet delivery is processed to corresponding virtual network interface.
5. a Heterogeneous Cluster Environment, it is characterised in that include the first cluster device and the second cluster device, Wherein:
The quantity of the network interface of described first cluster device is more than the network interface of described second cluster device Quantity;
Described second cluster device includes:
Interface configuration module, for the quantity of the network interface according to the first cluster device, by described second At least one network interface of cluster device is configured to multiple virtual network interface, makes the second cluster device bag Include the number of the described virtual network interface quantity at interior network interface and the network interface of the first cluster device Measure identical;
Handover module, is used for detecting when the first cluster device breaks down, by the net of the first cluster device The configuration correspondence of network interface switches to the network interface of the second cluster device;
Distribution module, sends the packet to network interface for receiving network protocol stack, by described data Bag is distributed to corresponding network interface and processes.
Heterogeneous Cluster Environment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described network interface Configuration includes the type of service that the IP address of network interface is corresponding with this network interface.
7. according to the Heterogeneous Cluster Environment described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described second collection Group facility also includes:
Address configuration module, for configuring corresponding MAC Address for multiple described virtual network interfaces.
Heterogeneous Cluster Environment the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described distribution module has Body includes:
Judge module, sends the packet to network interface for receiving network protocol stack, it is judged that described net Whether network interface is configured with multiple described virtual network interface;
Distribution submodule, for the MAC Address of the virtual network interface corresponding according to described packet, will Packet delivery processes to corresponding virtual network interface.
CN201310314517.3A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Realize method and Heterogeneous Cluster Environment that isomeric group equipment synchronizes Active CN103391217B (en)

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