A kind of vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger, be specially a kind of industrial liquid film evaporation heat exchanger.
Background technology
Liquid film evaporation device is as a kind of efficient heat transfer mass transfer technology, have a wide range of applications in a lot of field, such as, the thin liquid film cooling, novel solar collector cooling etc. of film type evaporator, liquid film deduster, high molecular polymer processing, coke oil slurry overheavy firing, large scale integrated circuit.
Heat exchanger surface conventional in industrial heat exchange device mostly is common metal material, and its surface energy is higher and contact angle is less, is easy wetting surface, is difficult to form dropwise condensation, and therefore, most industry heat exchanger is film condensation.But when heat exchanger surface temperature is higher or coolant flow is lower, easily cause liquid film to break, thus reduce heat transfer efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming such as liquid-sheet disintegration, deterioration heat transfer that current industrial heat exchanger exists, the invention provides a kind of vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger, comprise: flat plate heat exchanger 1, it is rectangular enclosure slab construction, described flat plate heat exchanger 1 one side is uniformly distributed vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2, and described flat plate heat exchanger 1 is distributed with that one of vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 faces up with horizontal direction is that 80 ° of angles are fixed, and top and bottom, described flat plate heat exchanger 1 side are communicated with hot water inlet pipe 3 and hot water outlet pipe 4 respectively; Liquid distributor 5, it is cavity pipe, the horizontally disposed top being distributed with vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 one side in described flat plate heat exchanger 1, and is evenly arranged multiple liquid distributing hole 6 below described liquid distributor 5.
Described vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 cross section is rectangular recess, and arrow stern construction angle is 90 °.
Described vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 is to be transversely interconnected, and in longitudinal direction, the mode of equidistantly distribution is evenly arranged in described flat plate heat exchanger 1 surface.
Preferably, described one vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger, wherein said flat plate heat exchanger (1) material therefor is the metal material that heat conductivility is good.
Preferably, described one vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger, wherein said liquid distributor 5 is cooling water inlet device.
One provided by the invention vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger, by increasing vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 on flat plate heat exchanger 1 surface, thus restrained effectively liquid film blockage effect, increasing liquid film area coverage, enhance the disturbance of thin film drainage, improve the heat exchange amount of unit are.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger, comprise: flat plate heat exchanger 1, it is rectangular enclosure slab construction, described flat plate heat exchanger 1 one side is uniformly distributed vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2, and described flat plate heat exchanger 1 is distributed with that one of vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 faces up with horizontal direction is that 80 ° of angles are fixed, and top and bottom, described flat plate heat exchanger 1 side are communicated with hot water inlet pipe 3 and hot water outlet pipe 4 respectively; Liquid distributor 5, it is cavity pipe, the horizontally disposed top being distributed with vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 one side in described flat plate heat exchanger 1, and is evenly arranged multiple liquid distributing hole 6 below described liquid distributor 5.
In the present invention, the sheet metal that flat plate heat exchanger 1 adopts heat conductivility good makes.The sheet metal that flat plate heat exchanger 1 adopts heat conductivility good makes.
Vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2 cross section is rectangular recess, and arrow stern construction is 90 ° of angles, and to be transversely interconnected, in longitudinal direction, the mode of equidistantly distribution is evenly arranged in described flat plate heat exchanger 1 surface.
Liquid distributor 5 is cooling water inlet device, and cooling water flows to flat plate heat exchanger 1 upper surface by liquid distributing hole 6.
The course of work of a kind of vertical arrow tail micro-structural liquid film evaporation heat exchanger provided by the invention is: hot water is after hot water inlet pipe 3 enters flat plate heat exchanger 1, its even heat is loaded into flat plate heat exchanger 1 surface, liquid distributor 5 inner cooling water flows out through liquid distributing hole 6, be distributed to flat plate heat exchanger 1 on the surface, under the guiding of vertical arrow tail micro-structural 2, at flat plate heat exchanger 1 surface uniform drawout, form liquid film, after liquid film absorbs the heat on flat plate heat exchanger 1 surface, part cooling water evaporation, realize the cooling to hot water in flat plate heat exchanger 1, in flat plate heat exchanger 1, hot water flows out from hot water outlet pipe 4 after being cooled.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.