CN103388641A - Automobile shock absorber composite bush and shock absorber - Google Patents

Automobile shock absorber composite bush and shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103388641A
CN103388641A CN2013103396557A CN201310339655A CN103388641A CN 103388641 A CN103388641 A CN 103388641A CN 2013103396557 A CN2013103396557 A CN 2013103396557A CN 201310339655 A CN201310339655 A CN 201310339655A CN 103388641 A CN103388641 A CN 103388641A
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China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
composite bush
automobile absorber
shock absorber
absorber composite
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CN2013103396557A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103388641B (en
Inventor
陈章龙
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NINGBO JINCHENG SHOCK ABSORBER CO Ltd
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NINGBO JINCHENG SHOCK ABSORBER CO Ltd
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Publication of CN103388641A publication Critical patent/CN103388641A/en
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Publication of CN103388641B publication Critical patent/CN103388641B/en
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  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automobile shock absorber composite bush and a shock absorber. The automobile shock absorber composite bush comprises a bush body which is connected with a shock absorber body, an inner bush and a rubber basal body, wherein the rubber basal body is fixed on the external surface of the inner bush, and a plastic lining bush is fixed on the inner wall of the inner bush; at least one annular projection is arranged on the external surface of the rubber basal body, and an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the bush body and is in fit installation with the annular projection; and at least two axial through holes are formed in the end face of a rubber layer.

Description

Automobile absorber composite bush and vibration damper
Technical field
The invention belongs to the vibration damper field in automobile component, refer to especially a kind of automobile absorber composite bush and use the vibration damper of this lining.
Background technique
In vehicle traveling process, particularly suspension system is subject to the impact generation vibrations such as road surface,, in order to overcome the vibrations in running process, improves comfort property, is widely used vibration damper in suspension system in existing automobile.The vibration damper of existing automotive field is with hydraulic damper, its working principle is when between vehicle body and vehicle bridge during vibrated generation relative movement, piston in vibration damper is by moving up and down, damping oil in the vibration damper chamber is flowing in another chamber from chamber through hole repeatedly just, at this moment, by the friction between hole wall and fluid and the intermolecular friction of fluid, vibration is formed damping force, thereby realize the damping purpose.
Rubber bushing is as the secondary shock-absorbing measure that connects vibration damper and suspension system, and between the automobile assembly and in the connection of the flexibility between leverage, rubber bushing extensively is used.The existing rubber bushing that adopts can be divided into three kinds of structures basically.The one, the gum lining, the 2nd, bonded metal inner tube type rubber bushing, the 3rd, the rubber bushing of metal inner/outer tube is arranged.Above three kinds of rubber bushings are all to utilize rubber layer alleviate to impact, but the phenomenons such as rubber layer is easy in long-term using process aging, wearing and tearing.And such lining all adopts interference fit to install, and rubber layer is prone to accumulation, press-fits not in place or rubber layer such as peels off at the phenomenon when press-fiting.Lining is easy in use occur that sideslip, inclination, eccentric wear or damping performance are poor, occurs relatively rotating even problem between the interference fit parts.
Chinese patent notice of authorization number: CN100510457C proposes the rubber-plastic composite bush technological scheme, its main technical schemes is, the rubber body is fixed on the outer cylinder surface of steel bushing, be fixed with plastic bushing in the endoporus of steel bushing, at least be provided with a ring annular groove on the outer cylinder surface at rubber body middle part, be provided with oil-return groove in the endoporus of plastic bushing.Being provided with of the technical program rubber bushing is beneficial to the interference assembling, also can avoid the problems such as lining sideslip, inclination and eccentric wear when press-fiting, also can automobile strenuous vibration or load when larger because being out of shape the excessive integrally-built destruction that causes, and friction can be lubricated, be reduced to the oil-return groove design, increases the service life.
But in this technique scheme,, because the groove type of rubber layer design and interference are installed, be filled with a certain amount of gas in groove, when heavy duty being arranged or shaking when violent, gas can impact rubber layer, destroys the intensity of rubber layer and damages the overall structure of lining.And under case of heavy load, rubber layer is likely peeled off with steel bushing, and plastic bushing also exists and steel bushing problem in relative rotation.
Summary of the invention
To be provided with gas in groove at rubber layer and can to have influence on the strength problem of lining in order to overcome to adopt, rubber layer and steel bushing are peeled off problem and plastic bushing and steel bushing and are relatively rotated problem, propose a kind of automobile absorber composite bush and automobile absorber technological scheme.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The automobile absorber composite bush, include the body, inner sleeve and the rubber matrix that are connected with the vibration damper body; Rubber matrix is fixed on the outer surface of inner sleeve, is fixed with plastic bushing on the inwall of inner sleeve; The outer surface of described rubber matrix is provided with an annular protrusion at least, is provided with on the inwall of body and coordinates the annular groove of installing with annular protrusion; Be provided with at least two axial through holes that run through on the end face of described rubber layer.
Axially be provided with groove in the annular groove of described body.
Outer surface in described inner sleeve is provided with independently projection or reticular structure.
The described through hole that runs through is for being symmetrical arranged, wherein the center of a pair of through hole be arranged at respectively the vibration damper body axis extend to after lining through the mid point of rubber matrix part line segment on.
The axial length of described plastic bushing, less than the axial length of inner sleeve, is provided with seal ring in the two ends inner sleeve of plastic bushing.
Be provided with oil-return groove on described plastic bushing inwall.
Be provided with the vibration damper of described automobile absorber composite bush.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with the existing technology is:
1, by running through the design of through hole, when being given a shock or during heavy load, run through through hole have certain deformation with buffering to integrally-built pressure.
2, the groove design by in body, what effectively stoped rubber layer moves axially and has simplified installation procedure.
3, by independently projection or reticular structure at lining the outer surface of, in the sulfidation of carrying out inner sleeve and rubber layer, make the combination between inner sleeve and rubber layer more firm, not there will be the problem of peeling off of inner sleeve and rubber layer, effectively avoided relatively rotating problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the composite bush with vibration damper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the shaft section schematic diagram of composite bush of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below describe technological scheme of the present invention in detail by specific embodiment, should be appreciated that following embodiment is only exemplary, only can be used for explaining and technological scheme of the present invention being described, and can not to be interpreted as be restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, automobile absorber composite bush 10, include the body 3, inner sleeve 1 and the rubber matrix 2 that are connected with vibration damper 6 bodies; Rubber matrix 2 is fixed on the outer surface of inner sleeve 1, and the outer surface of inner sleeve 1 is provided with independently projection or reticular structure (not shown), and independently projection in the present embodiment is perpendicular to the cylindrical of lining the outer surface of or polygonal pyramid shape structure; The serve as reasons muscle of many projections of reticular structure intersects the structure that forms mutually, and the rubber matrix sulfuration is fixed to the outer surface of inner sleeve.
Be fixed with plastic bushing 9 on the inwall of inner sleeve 1; The outer surface of described rubber matrix 2 is provided with an annular protrusion 4 at least, is provided with on the inwall of body 3 and coordinates the annular groove of installing with annular protrusion; Axially be provided with groove 5 in the annular groove of body 3; The axis that the shape of groove 5 can be parallel to for the center line of groove body can be also that the center line of groove is not straight line; The radial cross-section of groove can be square, trapezoidal, triangle or arc.
Be provided with at least two axial through holes (71,72) that run through on the end face of described rubber matrix 2.Run through through hole for being symmetrical arranged, wherein the center of a pair of through hole be arranged at respectively the vibration damper body axis extend to after lining through the mid point of rubber matrix part line segment on; In technological scheme of the present invention, the shape of through hole differ be decided to be circle also may be for arc.
Inner sleeve after sulfuration is fixing is pressed in body with certain magnitude of interference, and rubber-based cognition wherein is pressed in groove.
The axial length of plastic bushing 9, less than the axial length of inner sleeve 1, is provided with seal ring 8 in the two ends inner sleeve of plastic bushing 9.Plastic bushing adopts oil-containing nylon or polyformaldehyde material and other wear-resistant macromolecule material.Plastic bushing is pressed into the inwall of inner sleeve with certain magnitude of interference.Seal ring forms through bonding or crimping with elastic material and metal frame.
Be provided with oil-return groove on the plastic bushing inwall, the shape of oil-return groove can be carried out any adjustment or improvement as required.
To be arranged on automobile absorber 6 through the composite bush 10 that above technological scheme obtains.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiments, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.

Claims (7)

1. the automobile absorber composite bush, is characterized in that: include the body, inner sleeve and the rubber matrix that are connected with the vibration damper body; Rubber matrix is fixed on the outer surface of inner sleeve, is fixed with plastic bushing on the inwall of inner sleeve; The outer surface of described rubber matrix is provided with an annular protrusion at least, is provided with on the inwall of body and coordinates the annular groove of installing with annular protrusion; Be provided with at least two axial through holes that run through on the end face of described rubber layer.
2. automobile absorber composite bush according to claim 1, is characterized in that: axially be provided with groove in the annular groove of described body.
3. automobile absorber composite bush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer surface in described inner sleeve is provided with independently projection or reticular structure.
4. automobile absorber composite bush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described through hole that runs through is for being symmetrical arranged, wherein the center of a pair of through hole be arranged at respectively the vibration damper body axis extend to after lining through the mid point of rubber matrix part line segment on.
5. automobile absorber composite bush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axial length of described plastic bushing, less than the axial length of inner sleeve, is provided with seal ring in the two ends inner sleeve of plastic bushing.
6. automobile absorber composite bush according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with oil-return groove on described plastic bushing inwall.
7. vibration damper, it is characterized in that: include automobile absorber composite bush as described in claim 1-6, described automobile absorber composite bush is arranged on vibration damper.
CN201310339655.7A 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Automobile absorber composite bush and vibration damper Active CN103388641B (en)

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CN103388641B CN103388641B (en) 2015-09-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103398121A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 宁波金城减震器有限公司 Automobile shock absorber bushing and shock absorber
CN103680930A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-03-26 铜陵源丰电子有限责任公司 Large-sized vibration-preventing low-voltage capacitor
CN104163084A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-26 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle damping device and vehicle with same
CN104163084B (en) * 2014-07-23 2017-01-04 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle damper and use the vehicle of this vibration absorber
US11174895B2 (en) * 2019-04-30 2021-11-16 General Electric Company Bearing for a wind turbine drivetrain having an elastomer support

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100245215B1 (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-03-02 정몽규 Suspension bush device
CN101178106A (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-14 东风汽车有限公司 Rubber-plastic composite bushing
CN101520075A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-09-02 赵丰 Spring bushing assembly for automobile front steel plates, and production process thereof
CN201521586U (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-07-07 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 Hanging ring assembly for shock absorber
CN202274034U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-06-13 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile vibration damper
CN202368281U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-08-08 重庆卡福汽车制动转向系统有限公司 Connecting device for traction bar assembly of lorry
CN202896706U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-24 襄阳群龙汽车部件股份有限公司 Automobile cab front suspension damping mechanism
CN103398121A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 宁波金城减震器有限公司 Automobile shock absorber bushing and shock absorber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100245215B1 (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-03-02 정몽규 Suspension bush device
CN101178106A (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-14 东风汽车有限公司 Rubber-plastic composite bushing
CN101520075A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-09-02 赵丰 Spring bushing assembly for automobile front steel plates, and production process thereof
CN201521586U (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-07-07 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 Hanging ring assembly for shock absorber
CN202274034U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-06-13 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile vibration damper
CN202368281U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-08-08 重庆卡福汽车制动转向系统有限公司 Connecting device for traction bar assembly of lorry
CN202896706U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-24 襄阳群龙汽车部件股份有限公司 Automobile cab front suspension damping mechanism
CN103398121A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 宁波金城减震器有限公司 Automobile shock absorber bushing and shock absorber

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103398121A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 宁波金城减震器有限公司 Automobile shock absorber bushing and shock absorber
CN103398121B (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-09-16 宁波金城减震器有限公司 A kind of automobile absorber lining and vibration damper
CN103680930A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-03-26 铜陵源丰电子有限责任公司 Large-sized vibration-preventing low-voltage capacitor
CN104163084A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-26 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle damping device and vehicle with same
CN104163084B (en) * 2014-07-23 2017-01-04 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle damper and use the vehicle of this vibration absorber
US11174895B2 (en) * 2019-04-30 2021-11-16 General Electric Company Bearing for a wind turbine drivetrain having an elastomer support

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