CN103388325A - Connecting and unloading device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Connecting and unloading device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103388325A CN103388325A CN2013103371140A CN201310337114A CN103388325A CN 103388325 A CN103388325 A CN 103388325A CN 2013103371140 A CN2013103371140 A CN 2013103371140A CN 201310337114 A CN201310337114 A CN 201310337114A CN 103388325 A CN103388325 A CN 103388325A
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- Prior art keywords
- unloading
- groove
- discharge mechanism
- junction plate
- hole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/04—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction
- E02B17/06—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction for immobilising, e.g. using wedges or clamping rings
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of marine engineering equipment, in particular to a connecting and unloading device of a self-elevating platform locking system. The connecting and unloading device comprises a bearing screw and a wedge block, wherein an unloading rotating plate and an unloading connecting plate are connected between the bearing screw and the wedge block; the unloading rotating plate is connected with the bearing screw; the unloading connecting plate is connected with the wedge block; a groove is arranged on the unloading connecting plate; a bulge which corresponds to the groove is arranged on the unloading rotating plate; a filler is paved between the bulge and the groove; at least two through holes which are communicated with the groove are also formed in the unloading connecting plate. By using the connecting and unloading device, the elastic deformation of each main bearing piece can recover, relevant residual stress is eliminated, and potential hidden danger that unlocking cannot be realized is eliminated, and the locking system can be normally unlocked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the offshore engineering equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of connection discharge mechanism and using method thereof of jack-up unit fastening system.
Background technology
Self-elevating drilling platform is a kind of mobile ocean engineering platform that is widely used in marine energy sources exploration and exploitation, by barge, draws and arrives the predetermined work place.After working platform is adjusted to suitable working depth, firmly fixing by fastening system with platform and spud leg, the load during with opposing work or storm.
Gravity under this self-elevating drilling platform locking state transmits by following path: platform base → worm gear reducer → carrying screw rod → wedge → locking teeth piece → spud leg → seabed.Worm gear reducer drives the carrying screw rod certain distance that can vertically move around.Problems of the prior art are: when the main bearing part in case platform needs release adjustment height on the fastening system line of force can't independently recover because of long-time heavy duty generation elastic deformation, worm gear reducer can't drive the carrying screw retract, so occur can't release accident.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that prior art exists, a kind of carrying screw rod can being fallen into release of internal force between wedge is provided and avoid can't the release situation the discharge mechanism that is connected.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of connection discharge mechanism, comprise carrying screw rod and wedge, unloading swivel plate and unloading junction plate are set between described carrying screw rod and described wedge, described unloading swivel plate is connected with described carrying screw rod, and described unloading junction plate is connected with described wedge; Be provided with groove on described unloading junction plate, be provided with the projection corresponding with described groove on described unloading swivel plate, be equipped with filler between described projection and described groove; Also be provided with at least two through holes that are communicated with described groove on described unloading junction plate.
, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be pressed with cover plate on described filler.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described filler can be non-corrosiveness or the less fillers of corrosivity such as paraffin, pottery, river sand, diamond dust, manganese sand or quartz sand, is preferably quartz sand.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness that described quartz sand is laid is 8-10mm.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be provided with back-up ring in the end of described carrying screw rod, described unloading swivel plate is connected with described carrying screw rod by described back-up ring; Be provided with block on described wedge, described unloading junction plate is connected with described wedge by described block.
, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the relative both sides of described unloading junction plate, a pair of described through hole is set all.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described through hole is tapped through hole.
A kind of using method of above-mentioned connection discharge mechanism, the first step, lay the described filler of one deck and block described through hole in described groove; Second step, when described carrying screw rod can't be retracted, open described through hole and wash by water in described through hole, and described filler is washed away from described groove, makes between described unloading swivel plate and described unloading junction plate and reserve gap.
, as the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned using method, in described second step to the mode of washing by water in described through hole, be: use giant to make the filler of the inside become flexible and be flushed away to described through hole bath.
A kind of above-mentioned unloading junction plate, be provided with groove on described unloading junction plate, also is provided with at least two through holes that are communicated with described groove on described unloading junction plate.
In sum,, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the invention enables the elastic deformation of each main bearing part to be replied and eliminate relevant residual stress.
2, eliminating can't this potential hidden danger of release, makes the fastening system can normal release.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 connects the discharge mechanism working state schematic representation
Fig. 2 connects discharge mechanism overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the discharge mechanism structural representation
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of unloading junction plate
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of unloading junction plate
Fig. 9 is embodiment 2 quartz sand thickness schematic diagrames
Mark in figure: 1-stake case, the 2-worm gear reducer, 3-connects discharge mechanism, the 4-lifter rack, 5-wedge pedestal, 6-latch segment tooth bar, 301-carries screw rod, 302-carrying screw rod back-up ring, 303-wedge, 304-wedge, 305-unloading swivel plate, 306 unloading junction plates, the 307-cover plate, 308-quartz sand, 309-tapped through hole, 310-high-strength bolt.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the direction of transfer of power is: the weight → worm gear reducer of whole jack-up unit → connection discharge mechanism → locking teeth stick → lifter rack.Bear by wedge pedestal 5 horizontal force that the tooth bar pressure angle produces in whole process, because whole platform gravity is constant and much larger than the horizontal force that produces, therefore the line of force here is only for the main bearing part that transmits gravity.Main bearing part in case platform needs release adjustment height on the fastening system line of force is because long-time heavy duty produces elastic deformation can't independently recover the time, and worm gear reducer 2 can't drive carrying screw rod 301 and retract, so occur can't release accident.For avoiding this kind phenomenon, the connection discharge mechanism is set.Carrying screw rod 301, wedge 304 and discharge mechanism are collectively referred to as the connection discharge mechanism, by worm gear reducer 2, drive the certain distance that can vertically move around, also can be in the position of adjusting its vertical direction when with the engaging tooth stick, being connected.The engaging tooth stick provides horizontal direction power by the engagement oil cylinder simultaneously, thereby can planar swing locking and the release that realizes fastening system with lifter rack engagement, disengaging engagement.Carrying screw rod 301 is connected by discharge mechanism with wedge 304 is middle, and discharge mechanism comprises unloading swivel plate 305 and unloading junction plate 306.The intermediate link that discharge mechanism transmits as the line of force, can not normally retract carrying screw rod 301 when platform suffers excessive load, and when fastening system can not normal release, it can fall the release of internal force between carrying screw rod 301 and wedge 304.
As extremely shown in Figure 5 in Fig. 2, be provided with discharge mechanism between described carrying screw rod 301 and described wedge 304, described discharge mechanism comprises unloading swivel plate 305 and unloading junction plate 306, be provided with carrying screw rod back-up ring 302 in the end of described carrying screw rod 301, described unloading swivel plate 305 is connected with described carrying screw rod 301 by described carrying screw rod back-up ring 302; Be provided with wedge block 303 on described wedge 304, described unloading junction plate 306 is connected with described wedge 303 by described wedge block 303; Be provided with groove on described unloading junction plate 306, be provided with the projection corresponding with described groove on described unloading swivel plate 305, be equipped with filler between described projection and described groove, described filler can be paraffin, pottery, river sand, diamond dust, manganese sand or quartz sand, the present embodiment is preferably quartz sand, be pressed with cover plate 307 on quartz sand 308, the thickness that quartz sand is laid is 8mm; In the relative both sides of described unloading junction plate 306, a pair of tapped through hole 309 is set all.
The using method of connection discharge mechanism of the present invention is that the first step, lay one deck quartz sand 308 in described groove, block tapped through hole 309 when system is in running order; Second step, when described carrying screw rod 301 can't be retracted, opening tapped through hole 309 uses giant to wash by water in described tapped through hole 309, make that one deck quartz sand 308 become flexible and be washed away from described groove, make between described unloading swivel plate 305 and described unloading junction plate 306 and reserve gap.At this moment will reserve the elastic deformation that gap makes each main bearing part and be replied and eliminate relevant residual stress, and make the fastening system can normal release.
, to unloading junction plate 306 shown in Figure 8, be provided with groove on described unloading junction plate 306 as Fig. 6, a pair of tapped through hole 309, two double thread through holes 309 all be set in the relative both sides of described unloading junction plate 306 with described groove, be communicated with.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 9, quartz sand 308 thickness of laying in the groove of unloading junction plate 306 is 10mm.The other guide of embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1.Do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3
Be provided with groove on described unloading junction plate 306, be provided with the projection corresponding with described groove on described unloading swivel plate 305, be equipped with filler between described projection and described groove, the filler of the present embodiment is preferably paraffin.Described filler can also be non-corrosiveness or the less fillers of corrosivity such as pottery, river sand, diamond dust, manganese sand or quartz sand, and back is no longer enumerated embodiment and repeated.The other guide of embodiment 3 is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention,, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. connection discharge mechanism, comprise carrying screw rod and wedge, it is characterized in that, be provided with unloading swivel plate and unloading junction plate between described carrying screw rod and described wedge, described unloading swivel plate is connected with described carrying screw rod, and described unloading junction plate is connected with described wedge; Be provided with groove on described unloading junction plate, be provided with the projection corresponding with described groove on described unloading swivel plate, be equipped with filler between described projection and described groove; Also be provided with at least two through holes that are communicated with described groove on described unloading junction plate.
2. connection discharge mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is pressed with cover plate on described filler.
3. connection discharge mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filler is quartz sand.
4. connection discharge mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the thickness that described quartz sand is laid is 8-10mm.
5. connection discharge mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the end of described carrying screw rod, is provided with back-up ring, and described unloading swivel plate is connected with described carrying screw rod by described back-up ring; Be provided with block on described wedge, described unloading junction plate is connected with described wedge by described block.
6. connection discharge mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the relative both sides of described unloading junction plate, a pair of described through hole is set all.
7. connection discharge mechanism according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described through hole is tapped through hole.
8. the using method of the described connection discharge mechanism of claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, the first step is laid the described filler of one deck and blocks described through hole in described groove; Second step, when described carrying screw rod can't be retracted, open described through hole and wash by water in described through hole, and described filler is washed away from described groove, makes between described unloading swivel plate and described unloading junction plate and reserve gap.
9. the using method of connection discharge mechanism according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in described second step to the mode of washing by water in described through hole, is: use giant to make the filler of the inside become flexible and be flushed away to described through hole bath.
10. the described unloading junction plate of claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, is provided with groove on described unloading junction plate, also is provided with at least two through holes that are communicated with described groove on described unloading junction plate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310337114.0A CN103388325B (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | Connecting and unloading device and application method thereof |
| PCT/CN2013/088593 WO2015018148A1 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-05 | Connection unloading device and usage method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310337114.0A CN103388325B (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | Connecting and unloading device and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103388325A true CN103388325A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103388325B CN103388325B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310337114.0A Active CN103388325B (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | Connecting and unloading device and application method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103388325B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015018148A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015018148A1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-12 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | Connection unloading device and usage method thereof |
| CN112253655A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 南通润邦重机有限公司 | Automatic rotation locking device of crane |
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| WO2015018148A1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-12 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | Connection unloading device and usage method thereof |
| CN112253655A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 南通润邦重机有限公司 | Automatic rotation locking device of crane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015018148A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
| CN103388325B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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