CN103388324A

CN103388324A - Construction technology for prefabricated caisson-type marine city, airport, wharf and ocean law enforcement device

Info

Publication number: CN103388324A
Application number: CN2013103209866A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宏斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-20
Filing date: 2013-07-20
Publication date: 2013-11-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction technology for prefabricated caisson-type marine city, airport, wharf and ocean law enforcement device. The construction technology is collectively composed of a prefabricated caisson-type box body which can be submerged in the seawater, a superstructure which is protruded on the sea surface and a method for constructing and installing the devices; and the construction technology is characterized in that the exterior of each caisson-type module faces the sea surface and is respectively provided with a water-pressure-resisting shell layer (1); the caisson-type modules are manufactured by adopting reinforced concrete material, reinforced concrete and partial iron-steel material in a shipway, a shipyard or a special production shipyard on the continental margin or on the surface of a reef site in an ocean; all prefabricated caisson-type modules are constructed in one step and then shipped to a storage position in the ocean and marginal sea; the upper or internal structure of each caisson-type module can be produced after the caisson-type module is shipped and settled on the surface of a harbor outside the shipyard or the reef site.

Description

A kind of prefabricated caisson type marine city, airport, harbour, ocean law enforcement device building technology

Technical field:

But the present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated caisson type marine city, airport, harbour of fast construction, the building technology with the law enforcement platform is controlled in marine site.

Background technology:

In South Sea of China's periphery, East China Sea and Yellow Sea, exist and much on sea, have the island of appearing, also exist a large amount of upper surfaces relatively near the reef of the islands and reefs under water dish on sea simultaneously.But due to a variety of causes, except a small amount of islands and reefs such as forever affixing one's name to reef were controlled by China, all the other most of islands and reefs were all occupied by other surrounding countries now.Cause China always quite passive in the power dispute process of the sea with surrounding countries, so must carry out as early as possible private tutoring.But, at the South Sea, in East China Sea and Yellow Sea, many upper faces face off sea islands and reefs reef dish relatively far away is arranged still also, still by other peripheral various countries, do not occupied.But China wants to control these islands and reefs, according to operation thinking in the past, just only in these islands and reefs reef panel surface, directly carry out Facilities Construction, can be far away apart from all too because of the distance China mainland, China will be in these waters of disputing on, and directly carry out the long-time difficulty of slowly building very large.

Also have now and a kind ofly as if can take method, be exactly to make in the world to propose already, but never the floating-island type aircraft carrier of anyone employing is controlled the South Sea, the East Sea etc., such attack and defense device but, what will propose below the author sits heavy prefabricated caisson type attacking and defending systematic comparison, in fact there is no any advantage that compares.But exist on the contrary many serious problems with not enough.One of major issue of its existence, be exactly that this sampling device needs all to adopt iron and steel to make, and need dynamical system is installed, so the caisson type attacking and defending system that cost of production may propose than the author above growth the at double.The 2nd, such floating-island type aircraft carrier device is fixing because directly not sinking to the bottom, so in the situation that under attack be easier to the sinking; And can move with very slow speed, compare with the heavy not mobile caisson type device in seabed of sitting, in face of the missile attack in modern war, to improving survival ability, do not have any help yet.So such floating-island type method is in fact inadvisable too.

Summary of the invention:

Target of the present invention, propose a kind of building technology that need not arrive marine city, marine site control device, seadrome and the harbour built in the dispute place exactly.

For realizing above-mentioned target, a kind of prefabricated caisson type marine city that proposes, airport, harbour, ocean law enforcement device building technology, to sit the end or sit heavy fixing prefabricated caisson type casing by being submerged in seawater,, with projection superstructure above the caisson body on sea, build with the method for laying this sampling device and jointly form; It is characterized in that: the seawater surface of facing in various prefabricated caisson type module-external all is manufactured with hydraulic pressure resistance outer shell (1) structure; And these prefabricated caisson type modules, be building berth, dock or special-purpose production in dock of islands and reefs reef panel surface in continental margin or ocean, adopts the reinforced concrete material, and reinforced concrete and part ferrous materials are fully made; And these prefabricated caisson type modules are when building, can be at building berth, dock, or in special-purpose production dock, disposable construction is completed, again by toward building in dock, pouring water, or make to be positioned at and just build prefabricated caisson type bottom of device, build the special-purpose building berth of building of liftable in the dock maritime interior waters, sink alone after the weightening finish of pouring water, make built prefabricated caisson type device, floating in seawater around; Then just can adopt the large traction boats and ships Ship for Transporting Module that maybe can rise and fall, with these prefabricated caisson type modules, be transported to islands and reefs reef panel surface in the ocean that will lay them, or the position, earth's surface of surrounding edge Haiti, continent shell, come into operation after sitting the end or sitting heavy permanent position; Various prefabricated caisson type devices are at building course, also can first wouldn't build caisson body top or inner part-structure, but by the time drag it in the outside bay of dock, or be transported to the surface such as islands and reefs reef dish sit heavy fixing after, then proceed that module top or inner part are also built the top of completing or inner remaining structure is made.

various prefabricated caisson type module like this, due to can be at large land building berth, dock, or special-purpose production in dock carried out the batch construction fast, then be drawn to any proper site in the ocean of nation needs, sat the end or sat the heavy steady use that increases, or further suitably reconstruct rear use, so such method for prefabricating, certainly can have easy to make, cost of production is low, and can be in a short period of time, just in the dispute waters, lay and dispose a large amount of so prefabricated caisson type platforms, so must be to safeguarding the maritime rights and interests performance effect of crucial importance of China.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is that a kind of anti-ripple of islands and reefs reef panel surface of making blocks wherein a kind of side-looking structural profile schematic diagram of the prefabricated caisson type device of sea dykes, prefabricated harbour module etc.

Fig. 2 is that top has and can allow inclination that seawater flows through or a kind of prefabricated caisson type of non-inclination slicing plate to block the side-looking contour structures schematic diagram of sea dykes module.

Fig. 3 is that many prefabricated caisson type modules interconnect formed one section preventing local ripple in islands and reefs reef panel surface and block the profile schematic diagram of sea dykes.

Fig. 4 be a kind of be used in ocean law enforcement with protect fishing and fishery resources wait control horizontal side-looking generalized section with the platform of enforcing the law than small precast caisson type marine site.

Fig. 5-6 are main body contour structures schematic diagrames of two kinds less prefabricated caisson type marine sites controls and law enforcement platform.

Fig. 7 can sit in islands and reefs reef panel surface a horizontal crosscut generalized section of heavy building, a kind of prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building middle and lower part body of laying.

Fig. 8 is the upright rip cutting section of prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building side-looking reduced form structural representation in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9-10th, another kind of prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building than the horizontal crosscut generalized section of top (upper figure) and middle and lower part (figure below) part.

Figure 11 is the reduced form structural representation of the upright rip cutting section of prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building side-looking in Fig. 9-10.

Figure 12-14th, sit the three-type-person person's residential building monnolithic case structural representation that sinks in position, islands and reefs reef panel surface seabed or different depth seawater.

There are three kinds of different prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building schematic diagrames in Figure 15-17th, monnolithic case structure.

Figure 18-21st, blocked by anti-ripple the formed personnel of the mutual amalgamation of the islands and reefs reef panel surface housing estate that sea dykes surrounds by several structures prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building that there is some difference.

Figure 22 can sit prefabricated caisson body profile structural representation below heavy prefabricated personnel's residential building building body of proceeding to build of laying in the offshore of islands and reefs reef panel surface very pool, shallow sea.

Figure 23-24th, continue to build the personnel's residential building that forms and mutually make up building, formed two kinds of different characteristic personnel housing estates body distribution schematic diagram sitting the heavy prefabricated caisson body top of continuing of laying.

Figure 25 is by the three-dimensional contour structures schematic diagram of prefabricated caisson type module at the formed more small-sized sea port dock of the mutual amalgamation of islands and reefs reef panel surface.

Figure 26 is blocked the perspective view of sea dykes fragment by the formed anti-ripple of the mutual amalgamation of prefabricated caisson type module in the outside, harbour.

Figure 27 is by the three-dimensional contour structures schematic diagram of prefabricated caisson type module in the formed relatively large-scale harbour of the mutual amalgamation of islands and reefs reef panel surface.

Figure 28 is blocked the three-dimensional contour structures schematic diagram of sea dykes by the formed anti-ripple of the mutual amalgamation of prefabricated caisson type module in the outside, harbour.

Figure 29 can make in islands and reefs reef panel surface wherein a kind of schematic diagram of prefabricated caisson type aerodrome module crosscut cross-section structure on aerodrome.

Figure 30 be in the module of prefabricated caisson type aerodrome before and after hangar and aircraft the migration pathway below near the firmly people Qu Shuiping crosscut generalized section of hangar and aircraft movable passageway.

Figure 31 is by the formed open sea aeroplane field perspective view with longer flight-deck of the mutual amalgamation of many Different Individual caisson types aerodrome module.

Figure 32 is one and has Vertical Launch air defence missile and nearly prefabricated caisson type air defense operation module perspective view of preventing big gun.

Figure 33-34 be two kinds jointly formed by up and down two partial precast caisson bodies and can be in sea water advanced larger skirt edge sea or the islands and reefs reef panel surface marine site of laying that superposes successively control and the law enforcement platform.

Figure inside : 1 anti- pressure casing layer , 2 beam -type or wall -type connector with support frame , and isolating the different layers can be used intervals floor space , 3 using space within caissons , 4 complementary connector produced, 5 top personnel living space , 6 top platform can be installed with radar , artillery, and production helipad; 7 room within the building or law enforcement platform , 8 between stairs and elevators , 9 support connecting different building body or building body and anti- pressure casings ; 10 space can be poured into the seawater for gain weight; 11 room interior partition walls; 12 room interior doors; 13 ring floor roof; 14 columns or structures more complex caissons place foundation 15 rectangular wall skirt body 16 Street type personnel moves channel 17 "bus boat" moving channel; 18 splice line formed by splicing building outer wall skirt body together; 19 new prepared pavement of similar land road surface around building; 20 prefabricated caisson box housing; 21 building foundation on prefabricated caisson box housing for continuously construction; 22 prefabricated caisson quay module 23 prefabricated modules for staff housing, install radar and storage material 24 supplement produced Harbor breakwater widening body after splicing; 25 Breakwater sea stopping dyke module 26 top flight deck; 27 lifts opening; 28 hangar and the aircraft forward and backward move channel; 29 near Artillery 30 radar system 31 upper placed prefabricated caissons; 32 lower housing prefabricated caissons; 33 missile vertical launch module 34 tilted or non-inclined mounting Crossharbour clipping plate 35 anti- high-strength non-pressure shell.

The specific embodiment:

Various prefabricated caisson type modules, in the time of on sitting the foundation that sinks seabed or be positioned at the different depth seawater, it sits heavy foundation, can be in the Earth surface plane deep, seabed that has cleaned out, and squeezes in a large number the seabed plane foundation of metal material tubing string or cement tubing string.Can be that bottom as Figure 20 is buried in the stratum, seabed, make by reinforced concrete the foundation that support column forms fully.Also as can seeing in Figure 12-13, by the buried reinforced concrete support column in the stratum, seabed in bottom, with the transverse frame formula connector that its top has, the foundation that is jointly formed.Also by metal tubing string or the cement tubing string squeezed into fully in stratum, plane, seabed, by the independent support post of reinforced concrete making, and top has the reinforced concrete support column of transverse frame formula connector etc., the foundation that mutually combines.

utilize the anti-ripple of prefabricated caisson type module made to block sea dykes, tidal quay, special-purpose profit device for supplying, personnel's residential building and housing estate in marine city, class Venice, marine site with military use is controlled and the law enforcement device, the class aircraft carrier structure takeoff and landing console module of the inner hangar of tool and hoist etc., although these prefabricated caisson type device purposes are different, but it is submerged in the structure of part in seawater, should be all generally that bottom is surrounded by firm hydraulic pressure resistance outer shell (1) with surrounding, inside or appearance have some can increase overall construction intensity, latticed beam column type skeleton, interlaminar board, or the modular device of the connector such as fascia panel.

Various prefabricated caisson type apparatus modules, they are dragged predetermined riding position sit heavy fixedly the time, can be as interior draftings the such as Fig. 3, intersegmental some less gaps that stay of disparate modules sheet in mutual amalgamation, then after location is fixing, again by outside the interpolation hides template and seawater isolation in such gap, these positions, gap that then just can reserve between two modules, further casting reinforced cement material, finally make different prefabricated caisson body fragments connect as a whole by supplementing the connector (4) of making.

Prefabricated caisson type slicing blocks the sea dykes module, can be made as the such regular trapezoidal rectangular structure of by hydraulic pressure resistance shell (1), being surrounded fully of class Fig. 5.Also can, as what draw in Fig. 2, be made as top and have the structure of inclination or non-inclination class flap type slicing plate.And the slicing panel assembly of class shutter, can as drawing in Fig. 2, be made as the mutual incline structure of different slicing plates.Also can be made as different slicing plates parallel or subparallel structure fully.

Prefabricated caisson type module can be as drawing in Fig. 6, be made as personnel living space, caisson top (5) and be the structure of wholecircle profile, and in top platform, small-bore self-defence cannon and machine gun are installed, be used as the Sentry Box platform that fixing a point enforces the law relies in ocean.

Prefabricated caisson type module also can be made as similar to Fig. 5, profile is the relatively large platform of the volume of the trapezoidal rectangular-shaped structure of class, and in table top, make the helicopter landing platform, and radar, medium-long range cannon are installed and are closely prevented system etc. being used as stronger inner-fixing marine site, the ocean control device of offensive power.

Many the nearly trapezoidal rectangular-shaped modules of class Fig. 5, also can be made as prefabricated caisson type harbour module, then be transported to the surperficial suitable position of some islands and reefs reef dishes within ocean (as some places such as the Mei Jijiao in the Zhongsha Islands, the Xisha Islands, south, the South Sea, Zengmu Reef, the happy beaches of gift), mutually be connected with sit the end fixing after, be made as the alert ship of China mainland fishing boat, sea (prison), PLA naval vessel etc., go out to stop before should be acute or the harbour of permanent stop.

And so prefabricated harbour module, the height that can make is low less with width, then be transported to these islands and reefs reef panel surface than the shallow water sea area sit heavy after, be constructed to and can supply indivedual small-sized maritime patrol ships or corvette, the independent harbour of the interior drafting of class Figure 25 that stops-26.Also can adopt highly larger prefabricated caisson type harbour module, be transported to islands and reefs reef panel surface than the deep water position, then make the harbour that the various relatively large naval vessel of the interior drafting of class Figure 27-28 is stopped.

Adopt in addition prefabricated caisson type device to make the method for harbour, also be used in and it is generally acknowledged now not too suitable construction harbour, some depth of waters of facing ocean directly of continental margin are not more greatly but leeward, and bank also makes harbour for the seashore position of a straight word shape substantially.And when position made harbour like this, the maximum difficult point that faces now, be exactly the long outermost wave wall of making in the face of external wave.Because want to make such wave wall, just must at first make the heavy bucket of many huge construction one by one in relative waves surging turbulently seawater away from seashore, and then in these huge heavy barrel, a bit of carry out successively the construction of wave wall, so manufacture difficulty is very large.

But adopt the author's method, but as long as at such position, clean out an earth's surface horizontal plane, prevent that as laying prefabricated caisson type module making ripple blocks the foundation of sea dykes, and in the stratum, seabed of such bottom, position, squeeze into a large amount of steel pipe piles or cement pile, to strengthen the intensity that will lay the module foundation, then just can be in the dock of continental margin position, after making many wave wall modules, be transported to one by one successively on the foundation of having gained in strength and sit heavy laying, just can complete the construction of wave wall (namely anti-ripple noted earlier blocks sea dykes).And after outside wave wall made, the dike construction of further harbour inner harbor was carried out on the side bank more within it, just than being easier to.And what be used for the stop naval vessel in harbour stretches into the ocean direction ratio away from bank Gang Di, adopts prefabricated caisson type module setting method to build also and is more prone to.

the nearly trapezoidal rectangular-shaped prefabricated caisson type platform of class Fig. 5 of many Different Individual, to use sea area in being dragged to ocean, and pour water in the partial interior space in the caisson type device, the rear sedimentation that makes it to increase weight is sat and is sunk on the foundation of wanting riding position, then after being connected to the integraty structure of a word shape, at this moment whole remaining spaces of prefabricated caisson body inside, also can be made as the warehouse of fuel and fresh water, at this moment need only a side or two side directions on such platform top, some are installed to naval vessel, add the required equipment of water, so just it can have been become the fixed profit supply base in ocean.

Adopt prefabricated caisson type building block technique, not only can make fishing boat or naval vessel landing pier, marine site control and law enforcement platform, fuel and fresh water supply facility etc. in ocean, but also islands and reefs reef panel surface that can be in the South Sea, with the seabed in some local sea areas through the country, the edges such as the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea, adopt prefabricated caisson type module, make the sea of small town, similar Venice and live the people city.

Preparation method is equally also the surface, seabed at these islands and reefs reef dishes or marginal sea, at first clean out some can be used as prefabricated caisson type device lay the basis the seabed horizontal plane, and toward squeezing into a large amount of steel pipe piles or cement pile etc. in horizontal plane like this, make the foundation of laying prefabricated caisson type device, then just can haul prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module and lay, make the marine city of the small town, class Venice of various different sizes.The Zhongsha Islands in the South Sea particularly, the territory dispute that exists between cause and other circumjacent states is less, nature can think that it, not in China and Association of South-east Asian Nations made Dingnan County's sea declaration scope of application,, so possess now the various prefabricated caisson type devices of employing fully, captures and the value of developing fast.

For example choose some reef panel surface appropriate area on top, the Zhongsha Islands, at first adopt class Fig. 1,2 anti-ripple to block the sea dykes module, after heavy the encirclement sat in its some subrange sea areas, surface, after making foundation in the middle again, lay the various prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module of the interior drafting of similar Fig. 7-17, the personnel that make small town, the class Venice city of living.

, also there is the more shallow sedimentation reef dish of some seawater depth of immersions in the top of some islands and reefs reef dishes in China Xisha Islands or on every side, so also can build at an upper portion thereof city in the ocean of small town, class Venice.Take Yongxing Island as example, as with around it than the reef panel surface in shallow water area, all lay prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building, build marine city, class Venice, but so the Yongxing Island usable floor area at least also can increase 1-2 doubly more than.

The islands and reefs reef panel surface such as the reef of administration forever in China South Sea, Mei Jijiao, Huangyan Island, Zengmu Reef, all Bi Jiao, when conditions being possessed from now on, equally also can adopt such technology, make a large amount of prefabricated caisson type personnel residential buildings, lay the top of these islands and reefs reef dishes or on every side on the reef dish, and, simultaneously in these islands and reefs reef panel surface, build the alert naval vessel of caisson type fishing boat and sea (prison) landing pier etc., carry out the substance supply and escort.

At islands and reefs reef panel surface and marginal sea position, adopt prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module, while making marine city, class Venice, can be as drawing in Figure 14,, at the external surface of prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building, directly make the hydraulic pressure resistance shell (1) of contact seawater.Also can be as drawing in Figure 15, on prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building building external body surface, and between hydraulic pressure resistance shell (1), install additional again and connect between different buildings body or the supporter (9) between building body and hydraulic pressure resistance shell, thereby form prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building building body, and between hydraulic pressure resistance or non-hydraulic pressure resistance shell (1), there is the structure of damp proof insulation and air flow spaces.

When islands and reefs reef panel surface is made marine city, class Venice, adoptable prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module outermost profile, can drafting as interior in Figure 14-15, be made as regular trapezoidal tapers stage body shape structure.Also can be as drawing in Figure 16, being made as the top profile is rectangle cuboid or square, and below is regular trapezoidal tapers stage body shape structure.Also can be made as in the prefabricated caisson type personnel of ring-type residential building module outer lower side as drawing in Figure 17, have the structure of rectangle dado body (15).

When islands and reefs reef panel surface is made marine city, class Venice, can adopt prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module, directly sit the end to be fixed on the method that seabed islands and reefs reef panel surface is laid, build the personnel housing estate in marine city, class Venice.Also can be as drawing in Figure 12 and Figure 13, what from islands and reefs reef panel surface, rise, top exists dark or than the tool column foundation top of shallow sea water.Sit to sink and lay prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module, make the marine personnel housing estate of small town, class Venice.

In the personnel housing estate of prefabricated caisson type module making, can be in the bottom of prefabricated personnel's residential building module, make and make the caisson body heavy seawater parking space in weightening finish recoil of pouring water.Also can be within the dado part around such personnel's residential building module, make and make the caisson body heavy auxiliary seawater parking space in weightening finish recoil of pouring water.

Prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module, after weightening finish is poured water in bottom, sink to the foundation top of being blocked the seabed reef panel surface made of sea dykes encirclement by anti-ripple when seat, personnel housing estate in small town, formed class Venice, can form class Figure 18-21 and Figure 23, personnel's residential building planar characteristics of distribution in residential quarter by mutual amalgamation.The planar characteristics of distribution of formation class Figure 22 also can non-amalgamation spaced apart.

There is hydraulic pressure resistance shell (1) outside but there is no the prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building module of dado, after amalgamation forms the housing estate of class Figure 18-19 mutually, as between different personnel's residential buildings, the different buildings body that will not encircle roof section interconnects, while making lane, roof street formula personnel movable passageway (16), will between different personnel's residential buildings building body of amalgamation mutually, form " public transport ship " movable passageway (17).And, with the building body at different personnel's residential buildings top, interconnect and be made into road surface, just can make lane, street formula personnel movable passageway at roof and (16).The different personnel's residential buildings that have the dado body as for outside, after the mutual amalgamation of islands and reefs reef panel surface is laid, also can be again above the dado body of building external body, the building that further makes ground, class land newly makes road surface (19) on every side.

Islands and reefs in the South Sea of class Yongxing Island, around it, near the reef dish top of islands and reefs, the possible depth of water is very shallow, so as directly making the larger prefabricated caisson type personnel residential building of weight, may be too dark because of the drinking water of body bottom, building, be not easy to be transported to its upper face and sit heavy laying.Therefore outside left around the more shallow islands and reefs reef dish of the depth of water like this, block the sea dykes module as at first placing a large amount of anti-ripples, after isolated outside surge pours in impact, just can be in special production dock etc., first make a little more than the highest wave height, and the prefabricated caisson body of the class Figure 22 with the basis, building that will continue to build, be transported on the foundation of making in advance and sit heavy laying, and then proceed the construction of building, building, top body.Take Yongxing Island as example, around it as all adopt the whole bag of tricks noted earlier to sit and heavyly lay personnel's residential building, the Xincheng District area of the small town, class Venice that it finally can build up, may reach 2 times of left and right of present Yongxing Island entire area.

Adopt the prefabricated caisson type module of transversal Noodles Figure 29, some islands and reefs reef dishes that also can be in the South Sea (as the Zhongsha Islands, forever affix one's name to reef, Mei Jijiao, Huangyan Island, the happy beach of gift etc.) surface, make the open sea aeroplane field with flight-deck and closed hangar.Method is also at first in these islands and reefs reef panel surface, making can be sat the heavy foundation of laying prefabricated caisson type device, and then in the prefabricated caisson type device of the special production dock of continental margin or islands and reefs reef panel surface, after making the prefabricated caisson type aerodrome module of the similar Figure 29 of cross section, being transported to islands and reefs reef panel surface has made on foundation, adopt the method for drawing in Figure 31 to interconnect and sit heavy laying, just can finally make the open sea aeroplane field with flight-deck and closed hangar.

Adopt prefabricated caisson type aerodrome module, the open sea aeroplane field of making, can be made as and have flight-deck (26), hangar and aircraft and move forward and backward the open sea aeroplane field of passage (28) and aircraft elevator (27).But at this moment in islands and reefs reef panel surface, sit heavy and mutual amalgamation and form the open sea aeroplane field, needed prefabricated caisson type module number can be many.But also can be except flight-deck (26), hangar and aircraft move forward and backward passage (28) and aircraft elevator (27) etc., make in the place ahead of flight-deck and lay a module with the sliding deck that jumps (not necessarily just need make highly very large), and check cable is set on the flight-deck top of postmedian, so just can be made into the open sea aeroplane field of a kind aircraft carrier structure.

Although sliding jump deck and arresting gear are set after doing like this, can to a certain degree improve open sea aeroplane field construction costs, but because therefore it can significantly reduce and build the open sea aeroplane field, needed prefabricated caisson type module number, so in such islands and reefs reef panel surface made open sea aeroplane field, if its be used to dispose a certain amount of can use on aircraft carrier destroy 15 opportunities of combat, the making cost of production of its open sea aeroplane field, may just can't increase cost than the open sea aeroplane field of not using sliding jump deck and check cable.Even also may significantly descend.

In order to overcome many prefabricated caisson types aerodrome module, when the islands and reefs reef panel surface one word shape formula of arranging is laid successively, its upper face flight-deck position is difficult to accomplish the problem of real level, when the prefabricated caisson type module of initial making open sea aeroplane field, can first not make the flight-deck uppermost surface of prefabricated aerodrome module, but wait until the prefabricated aerodrome of all caisson types module, after heavy laying sat on the prefabricated foundation top of islands and reefs reef panel surface, in its uppermost surface, the final making forms a unified top flight-deck again.

Adopt prefabricated caisson type aerodrome module when making the open sea aeroplane field, hangar and aircraft move forward and backward passage (28), can be produced on than the flight-deck on top below as figure.Also can be produced on the flight-deck bottom than the position, deep.Consider from the angle of opportunity of combat in the protection hangar, hangar perhaps may be low more with the ratio flight-deck of making, relatively near sea some for well.

On top, caisson type open sea aeroplane field, letting fly away and reclaiming of aircraft, all adopt the same flight-deck inner track at top to carry out.And, at the flight-deck at runway rear portion middle part or avris, make aircraft and let roof hatch and hoist fly away.Middle part or avris near landing on flight-deck is reclaimed aircraft normally sliding off-position is put, make aircraft recovery roof hatch and hoist.Simultaneously in close the flight-deck position of flight-deck bottom, or the prefabricated caisson type inside modules space in deep more, before and after making, hangar and the aircraft of perforation move forward and backward passage (28).

Utilize the open sea aeroplane field of caisson type structure manufacture; aircraft warehouse-in roof hatch and aircraft on flight-deck are let fly away in roof hatch; but except the aircraft elevator of making UNICOM's warship face flight-deck and hangar; let fly away and aircraft warehouse-in roof hatch surface at aircraft; in the time of also can being produced on the aircraft elevator rise; rear is removed or is folding to avris forward; opening aircraft lets fly away and puts roof hatch protection enclosing cover in storage; and hoist is while descending, and the sealing aircraft that automatically resets is let fly away and the removable cover of putting roof hatch in storage at once.

Put roof hatch and the hoist top of letting fly away in roof hatch in storage at aircraft in addition, or near the positions such as aircraft movable passageway it, also should make and can draw to hoist top the winch of waiting to put in storage or treat the outbound aircraft.And the aircraft elevator top in aircraft is let roof hatch fly away, when being produced on aircraft engine and starting, can stop risen side plate of rolls that aircraft moves forward at once and so on device.Hang the rear portion of the elevator cabin that plays the rear, chamber at the hangar rear portion, make the very large inclined to one side flame plate of back rake angle.

Will cause like this aircraft that blocks landing in a single day to come to a complete stop, just can have been put in storage to reclaiming on hoist by quick traction at once.Reclaim the aircrafts such as fighter plane after warehouse-in, the aircraft movable passageway that also can connect by front and back, horse back are drawn to treats that the aircraft that again goes up to the air movable passageway rear portion parks.And complete aircraft to be gone up to the air that refuel to hang bullet between the hangar of rear portion, and also can be drawn to aircraft to let fly away on hoist at once, open simultaneously aircraft engine starting hoist, aircraft just can be let fly away when rising to the flight-deck surface.

And deep space in the flight-deck bottom or more, the front and back of made connect hangar and aircraft moves forward and backward around passage, should make armor facing layer (can stop that the missile fragment that is smashed by closely anti-system is as target) to a certain degree, and in passage at a certain distance, a shellproof dividing plate that can upwards rise is set, in order to passage can be divided into when needed many segments of mutual isolation.But around the aircraft movable passageway in platform, also needn't pursue and too improve armor facing like this.This is because as all pile aircraft in the aircraft movable passageway, at such aircraft, move forward and backward in passage, may can park at least tens, (even may be hundreds of) more than up to a hundred, but generally we may only need deposit tens fighter planes and get final product, so just can make various opportunities of combat in passage, all space is apart from very large scattered putting, and nature just can be accomplished to have lost aircraft seldom fully when under attack.

Certainly in caisson type open sea aeroplane field; if must make the armoring hangar with the protection improved; also can be at the close roof hatch position of reclaiming of aircraft movable passageway front portion; move forward and backward with aircraft the position that channel rear portion is let roof hatch fly away near aircraft, make a special hangar with the armoring topping of high strength.

Utilize such open sea aeroplane field of caisson type module making, because do not ground machine on the flight-deck surface of table top, naturally just do not need complicated flight-deck surface aircraft scheduling yet, and various radar and electronic device aerial, and latent prestige type flight-deck surface and air activity finder etc., generally all can install at the suitable position of flight-deck external margin.Add platform and also can, from the continental rise early warning plane that takes off, self let the obtaining informations such as early warning plane, early warning helicopter, unmanned EP-3 electronic reconnaissance plane EP-3, ascending balloon prior-warning device fly away.So utilize like this open sea aeroplane field of caisson type module making, let fly away and removal process for opportunity of combat, and the commander that after lift-off, opportunity of combat is fought, all can, in the command and control center of platform inside, according to the observed information of device such as class periscope of outside radar and the rise of the flight-deck outside, carry out.And needn't necessarily make a special flight control tower platform.But during the flight control tower platform, also can make an independently caisson type capable assembling flight control tower module as really needing to make, and in flight control tower module like this mounting electronic device.

In addition in open sea aeroplane field that islands and reefs reef panel surface is built, as being used for disposing fighter plane, around the such open sea aeroplane field that is making formation, also should sit simultaneously heavy air defence system module with Vertical Launch air defence missile of laying in Figure 32, and sit the heavy harbour module of laying and park and escort naval vessels etc.

Open sea aeroplane field although it is so, because it can not move, so survival ability is bound to far below navigating by water normally aircraft carrier, but China is waiting the off-lying sea area in Central South China Sea and south, after the many such open sea aeroplane fields of quick change, might not there is the existence problem, this is because the surrounding countries in the South Sea are all micro states, so China is as a plurality of in equipment in Reef in Chinese South Sea behind the open sea aeroplane field, generally they are (ability that even also do not have that has are attacked) that dare not at will attack the such platform of China.Be easier to (it is attacked and defends the more perfect aircraft carriers such as China's watt good lattice also to be very easy in fact) although as for the U.S., attack such platform ratio, but in a single day it attack such platform, namely equal to attack territory and China's aircraft carrier of China, the U.S. causes that probably two countries make war comprehensively, so generally can not implement such leap in the dark.

In fact because of such caisson type open sea aeroplane field, its opponent is some weak nations of South Sea periphery, and has been mainly patrol on duty and deterrent effect.But occurring that some are extremely during other emergency case, also can be at once from the emergent whole opportunities of combat of taking off of such platform, support in order to meet an urgent need very soon and control local situation, and then by a large amount of operational aircrafts from continental rise and aircraft carrier, belligerent with the outcome of a war of determining as the main force.And caisson type open sea aeroplane field like this, doing also to can be used as wartime from the continental rise in a distant place and the aircraft carrier opportunity of combat of taking off, land at local Campaign Process temporarily, then refuel and hang the supply platform that takes off and refight after bullet, although so usually do not load in a large number aircraft in such platform, but really when fighting use, but can play and the similar powerful base property effect of big-and-middle-sized aircraft carrier (even super-huge aircraft carrier).

Control in order to carry out marine site in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea of China, prefabricated caisson type marine site is controlled and the law enforcement platform, and is also can drafting as interior in Figure 33-34 such, is made as the structure that jointly consists of two part caisson bodies up and down.And at the heavy installation course of the seat of these prefabricated caisson type devices, the foundation top that at first at marginal sea position like this, makes, sit the heavy prefabricated caisson type module in bottom of laying, and sits above it more subsequently the heavy prefabricated caisson type module in top of installing.

The marine site of various prefabricated caisson types is controlled and law enforcement platform, open sea aeroplane field, naval vessel landing pier module etc., after heavy parking sat in the target marine site, in order to increase the outer cover intensity of caisson body, prevent because of various collisions etc., cause the destruction of these caisson type platforms, in the outer space of caisson inside, also can further water in a large number the reinforced concrete material and carry out structural reinforcing.

Claims

1. a prefabricated caisson type marine city, airport, harbour, ocean law enforcement device building technology, to sit the end or sit heavy fixing prefabricated caisson type casing by being submerged in seawater,, with projection superstructure above the caisson body on sea, build with the method for laying this sampling device and jointly form; It is characterized in that: the seawater surface of facing in various prefabricated caisson type module-external all is manufactured with hydraulic pressure resistance outer shell (1) structure; And these prefabricated caisson type modules, be building berth, dock or special-purpose production in dock of islands and reefs reef panel surface in continental margin or ocean, adopts the reinforced concrete material, and reinforced concrete and part ferrous materials are fully made; And these prefabricated caisson type modules are when building, can be at building berth, dock, or in special-purpose production dock, disposable construction is completed, again by toward building in dock, pouring water, or make to be positioned at and just build prefabricated caisson type bottom of device, build the special-purpose building berth of building of liftable in the dock maritime interior waters, sink alone after the weightening finish of pouring water, make built prefabricated caisson type device, floating in seawater around; Then just can adopt the large traction boats and ships Ship for Transporting Module that maybe can rise and fall, with these prefabricated caisson type modules, be transported to islands and reefs reef panel surface in the ocean that will lay them, or the position, earth's surface of surrounding edge Haiti, continent shell, come into operation after sitting the end or sitting heavy permanent position; Various prefabricated caisson type devices are at building course, also can first wouldn't build caisson body top or inner part-structure, but by the time drag it in the outside bay of dock, or be transported to the surface such as islands and reefs reef dish sit heavy fixing after, then proceed that module top or inner part are also built the top of completing or inner remaining structure is made.