CN103387228A - Preparation method for graphene scrolls - Google Patents

Preparation method for graphene scrolls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103387228A
CN103387228A CN2013103096726A CN201310309672A CN103387228A CN 103387228 A CN103387228 A CN 103387228A CN 2013103096726 A CN2013103096726 A CN 2013103096726A CN 201310309672 A CN201310309672 A CN 201310309672A CN 103387228 A CN103387228 A CN 103387228A
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graphene
preparation
aqueous solution
volume
present
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CN103387228B (en
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周旭峰
刘兆平
秦志鸿
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Ningbo Graphene Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for graphene scrolls. The method comprises steps of mixing a graphene oxide water solution with a strong alkali to perform a reaction to obtain the graphene scrolls, wherein the molar concentration of the strong alkali in the graphene oxide water solution is n, and the n is not less than 12 mol/L. The preparation method has mild reaction conditions, simple operation and low cost, and is prone to popularization and application. Experiments show that the graphene scrolls prepared by the preparation method have complete structures and good quality.

Description

The preparation method of Graphene volume
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Graphene technical field, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of Graphene volume.
Background technology
Graphene (Graphene) is a kind of novel material of the individual layer sheet structure that consists of carbon atom.It is a kind ofly to form hexangle type by carbon atom with the sp2 hybridized orbital and be the flat film of honeycomb lattice, only has the two-dimensional material of a carbon atom thickness.Graphene is very easily reunited, and people imagine graphene platelet curling, forms a kind of web-like nano-carbon material that is similar to carbon nanotube-Graphene volume (graphene scrolls) between a peacekeeping two dimension.
With respect to carbon nanotube, Graphene is rolled up as a kind of novel grapheme material, the non-sealing in edge, and the footpath spacing easily regulates and controls, and higher specific surface area is arranged; With respect to Graphene, the curling limit threshold effect of bringing of radially nano-scale of Graphene volume can significantly improve the catalytic performance of itself and the catalytic performance that forms the system that supports as carrier.Research shows, the Graphene volume has electricity and chemical property preferably because of its special topological framework, in fields such as ultracapacitor, hydrogen storage material, catalysis, sensor and nano electron devices, is with a wide range of applications.
Prior art discloses the multiple method for preparing the Graphene volume, as Lisa M V(Julia J M, Richard B K.A Chemical Route to Carbon Nanoscrolls[J] .Science, 1361) etc. 2003.299 (5611): reported a kind of method for preparing the Graphene volume.Under inert conditions, potassium metal is inserted flaky graphite between layers, form lamellar compound KC 8, KC 8Further, with ethanol synthesis, thereby produce a large amount of heat and micro-molecular gas, cause peeling off of graphite flake, potassium ion dissolves and follows the effusion of hydrogen can further help graphite laminated, and by the ultrasound polyethylene-reducing solution, the graphite flake oneself of peeling off is curling, forms the Graphene volume.But this method is due to KC 8In air easily with decompositions that react of oxygenant and water, need carry out under inert conditions, so be unfavorable for the preparation that extensive Graphene is rolled up.
Zhou Xufeng, Liu Zhao equality disclose a kind of method (CN102976316A) for preparing the Graphene volume.The method by first with the organic solution of aniline with contain the graphene oxide aqueous solution of initiator, initiator causes aniline polymerization, graphene oxide reacts at interface and the aniline of organic solvent and water, form the matrix material of graphene oxide/polyaniline, again with graphene oxide/polyaniline dry heat, utilize that composite material surface tension force in the dry heat process changes, graphene oxide is reduced to Graphene and curl into the Graphene volume.But the preparation of this Graphene volume need to be completed by the surface reaction at organic solvent and water, so productive rate is low and the operation is more complicated, thereby has limited its large-scale application.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Graphene volume, preparation method's reaction temperature of Graphene volume provided by the invention and, simple to operate, cost is lower.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Graphene volume, comprising:
With the graphite oxide aqueous solution with react after highly basic mixes, obtain the Graphene volume;
The volumetric molar concentration of described highly basic in the graphite oxide aqueous solution is n, and described n meets the following conditions: n 〉=12mol/L.
Preferably, the mass concentration of described graphite oxide aqueous solution is m, and described m meets the following conditions: 0g/L<m≤0.3g/L.
Preferably, described highly basic is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Preferably, described steps A) be specially:
A1) the graphite oxide aqueous solution mixed with highly basic and stirs, obtaining mixing solutions;
A2) above-mentioned mixing solutions is carried out hydro-thermal reaction in encloses container, obtain the Graphene volume.
Preferably, the temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is 80~200 ℃.
Preferably, the time of described hydro-thermal reaction is 0.5~48 hour.
Preferably, described encloses container is closed reactor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention with the graphite oxide aqueous solution with react after highly basic mixes, obtain the Graphene volume, the volumetric molar concentration 〉=12mol/L of described highly basic in the graphite oxide aqueous solution.The present invention is with highly basic or strong alkali aqueous solution and graphene oxide aqueous solution and stirring, be mixed with the higher graphene aqueous solution of alkali concn, then, by hydro-thermal reaction, make graphene oxide reduce under high density highly basic existence condition, spontaneous crimp simultaneously, form the Graphene volume.Preparation method's reaction conditions of Graphene volume provided by the invention is gentle, simple to operate, cost is lower, is easy to be extended and applied.Experimental result shows, the Graphene volume structure of the present invention's preparation is complete, and quality is better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the Graphene volume for preparing in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the Graphene volume for preparing in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Graphene volume, comprising:
With the graphite oxide aqueous solution with react after highly basic mixes, obtain the Graphene volume;
The volumetric molar concentration of described highly basic in the graphite oxide aqueous solution is n, and described n meets the following conditions: n 〉=12mol/L.
The present invention is with highly basic or strong alkali aqueous solution and graphene oxide aqueous solution and stirring, be mixed with the higher graphene aqueous solution of alkali concn, then, by hydro-thermal reaction, make graphene oxide reduce under high density highly basic existence condition, spontaneous crimp simultaneously, form the Graphene volume.
All raw materials of the present invention, be not particularly limited its source, and that buys on market gets final product. 
At first the present invention mixes the graphite oxide aqueous solution and stirs with highly basic, obtain mixing solutions; The volumetric molar concentration of described highly basic in the graphite oxide aqueous solution, namely in mixing solutions, the volumetric molar concentration of highly basic is n, described n preferably meets the following conditions: n 〉=12mol/L, more preferably n 〉=15mol/L; The mass concentration of described graphite oxide aqueous solution is m, and described m preferably meets the following conditions: 0g/L<m≤0.3g/L, more preferably 0.1g/L<m≤0.2g/L; Described highly basic is preferably lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, more preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The present invention is not particularly limited the method for mixing, and mixes and gets final product; The present invention is not particularly limited the condition of mixing, and with mixing condition well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product; The present invention is not particularly limited the method that stirs, and with stirring means well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product; The present invention is not particularly limited agitation condition, with agitation condition well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product; The present invention is not particularly limited whipping device, with whipping device well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product.
The present invention is also unrestricted to the preparation method of described graphene oxide, preferably adopts improved Hummers method preparation:
Mix 1.5g graphite, 1.5g saltpetre and the 90mL vitriol oil rear and the reaction of 9g potassium permanganate, reaction adds 100mL deionized water and 2mL hydrogen peroxide after finishing, and obtains the 2g graphene oxide.The present invention is not particularly limited for described hybrid mode, and hybrid mode well known to those skilled in the art gets final product; Described reaction is preferably under the condition that stirs reacts; Described temperature of reaction is preferably room temperature; The described reaction times is preferably 1~10h; Described add after deionized water and hydrogen peroxide preferably also comprise centrifugal rear cleaning supernatant liquor to pH for neutral.The present invention is for described centrifugation and unrestricted, and centrifugation well known to those skilled in the art gets final product.
The present invention is placed in encloses container with above-mentioned mixing solutions and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, obtains the Graphene volume.At first the present invention is placed in encloses container with above-mentioned mixing solutions and carries out hydro-thermal reaction.The temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is preferably 80~200 ℃, more preferably 100~180 ℃; The time of described hydro-thermal reaction is preferably 0.5~48 hour, more preferably 2~45 hours; The present invention is not particularly limited described encloses container, is preferably closed reactor; The present invention is not particularly limited other conditions of hydro-thermal reaction, with hydrothermal reaction condition well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product.
Secondly, the present invention preferably is cooled to room temperature with above-mentioned reaction mixture, then after repeatedly washing and filtering, obtains the Graphene volume after hydro-thermal reaction obtains reaction mixture carrying out.The present invention repeatedly washs and filters above-mentioned cooled reaction mixture, to remove the soluble inorganic salt impurity in reaction mixture.The present invention is not particularly limited cooling mode, is preferably the nature cooling; The present invention is not particularly limited the medium of washing, is preferably deionized water; The present invention is not particularly limited the method for filtering, and with filter method well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product; The present invention is not particularly limited filter plant, with filter plant well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product.
The present invention after obtaining above-mentioned Graphene volume, preferably can prepare Graphene volume powder by oven dry, cryodesiccated method, to strengthen the range of application of Graphene volume; The present invention is not particularly limited drying condition, and the condition of with oven dry Graphene well known to those skilled in the art, rolling up gets final product; The present invention is not particularly limited drying plant, with drying plant well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product.
The present invention after obtaining above-mentioned Graphene volume, preferably can also be dispersed in it in other solvents again, obtains Graphene volume solution after dispersion, to strengthen the range of application of Graphene volume; The present invention is not particularly limited solvent, with well known to those skilled in the art can dispersed graphite alkene the solvent of volume get final product; The present invention is not particularly limited the mode of disperseing, and is preferably ultra-sonic dispersion; The present invention is not particularly limited ultra-sonic dispersion equipment, with ultra-sonic dispersion equipment well known to those skilled in the art, gets final product.
Preparation method's reaction temperature provided by the invention and, simple to operate, cost is lower, be easy to be extended and applied.Experimental result shows that the Graphene volume structure that the present invention prepares is complete, and quality is better.
, in order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preparation method of Graphene volume provided by the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
At first mix 1.5g graphite, 1.5g saltpetre and the 90mL vitriol oil rear and the reaction of 9g potassium permanganate, reaction adds 100mL deionized water and 2mL hydrogen peroxide after finishing, and obtains the 2g graphene oxide.Again above-mentioned graphene oxide and deionized water are mixed with the graphite oxide aqueous solution of 0.3g/L.
Then the graphene oxide aqueous solution that is 0.3g/L with 40g sodium hydroxide and the above-mentioned mass concentration for preparing of 75ml, and uniform stirring obtains mixing solutions, again above-mentioned mixing solutions is placed in the closed reactor of 100ml, carry out hydro-thermal reaction under 120 ℃, reacted 8 hours, and obtained reaction mixture.
Finally above-mentioned reaction mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, then with deionized water, repeatedly wash, filter, remove other soluble inorganic salt impurity in solution, obtain 0.02g Graphene volume.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the Graphene volume for preparing in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to result, and as shown in Figure 1, the present invention has obtained the Graphene volume, and its structural integrity.
The Graphene volume that obtains after above-mentioned washing can prepare Graphene volume powder by oven dry, cryodesiccated method, or the volume of the Graphene after washes clean is dispersed in other solvent again again, obtains the Graphene volume solution of good dispersity by ultra-sonic dispersion.
Embodiment 2
At first mix 1.5g graphite, 1.5g saltpetre and the 90mL vitriol oil rear and the reaction of 9g potassium permanganate, reaction adds 100mL deionized water and 2mL hydrogen peroxide after finishing, and obtains the 2g graphene oxide.Again above-mentioned graphene oxide and deionized water are mixed with the graphite oxide aqueous solution of 0.3g/L.
Then the graphene oxide aqueous solution that is 0.2g/L with 60g potassium hydroxide and the above-mentioned mass concentration for preparing of 75ml, and uniform stirring obtains mixing solutions, again above-mentioned mixing solutions is placed in the closed reactor of 100ml, carry out hydro-thermal reaction under 80 ℃, reacted 48 hours, and obtained reaction mixture.
Finally above-mentioned reaction mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, then with deionized water, repeatedly wash, filter, remove other soluble inorganic salt impurity in solution, obtain 0.01g Graphene volume.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the Graphene volume for preparing in the embodiment of the present invention 2 to result, and as shown in Figure 2, the present invention has obtained the Graphene volume, and its structural integrity.
The Graphene volume that obtains after above-mentioned washing can prepare Graphene volume powder by oven dry, cryodesiccated method, or the volume of the Graphene after washes clean is dispersed in other solvent again again, obtains the Graphene volume solution of good dispersity by ultra-sonic dispersion.
Embodiment 3
At first mix 1.5g graphite, 1.5g saltpetre and the 90mL vitriol oil rear and the reaction of 9g potassium permanganate, reaction adds 100mL deionized water and 2mL hydrogen peroxide after finishing, and obtains the 2g graphene oxide.Again above-mentioned graphene oxide and deionized water are mixed with the graphite oxide aqueous solution of 0.3g/L.
Then the graphene oxide aqueous solution that is 0.3g/L with 40g sodium hydroxide and the above-mentioned mass concentration for preparing of 25ml, and uniform stirring obtains mixing solutions, again above-mentioned mixing solutions is placed in the closed reactor of 100ml, carry out hydro-thermal reaction under 180 ℃, reacted 12 hours, and obtained reaction mixture.
Finally above-mentioned reaction mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, then with deionized water, repeatedly wash, filter, remove other soluble inorganic salt impurity in solution, obtain 0.007g Graphene volume.
The Graphene volume that obtains after above-mentioned washing can prepare Graphene volume powder by oven dry, cryodesiccated method, or the volume of the Graphene after washes clean is dispersed in other solvent again again, obtains the Graphene volume solution of good dispersity by ultra-sonic dispersion.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention. 

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of Graphene volume comprises the following steps:
A) with the graphite oxide aqueous solution with react after highly basic mixes, obtain the Graphene volume;
The volumetric molar concentration of described highly basic in the graphite oxide aqueous solution is n, and described n meets the following conditions: n 〉=12mol/L.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass concentration of described graphite oxide aqueous solution is m, and described m meets the following conditions: 0g/L<m≤0.3g/L.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described highly basic is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steps A) be specially:
A1) the graphite oxide aqueous solution mixed with highly basic and stirs, obtaining mixing solutions;
A2) above-mentioned mixing solutions is carried out hydro-thermal reaction in encloses container, obtain the Graphene volume.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is 80~200 ℃.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the time of described hydro-thermal reaction is 0.5~48 hour.
7. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described encloses container is closed reactor.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948031A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-09-21 西北有色金属研究院 Preparation method of graphene nano-coil
CN106698403A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-24 南京工业大学 Method of preparing graphene roll in large area
CN106976869A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-25 同济大学 A kind of three-dimensional sleeve-shaped graphene and preparation method thereof
CN107055511A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-18 常州纳欧新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked CNT and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JONATHAN P. ROURKE ET AL.: "The Real Graphene Oxide Revealed: Stripping the Oxidative Debris from the Graphene-like Sheets", 《ANGEW. CHEM.》 *
XIAOBIN FAN ET AL.: "Deoxygenation of Exfoliated Graphite Oxide under Alkaline Conditions: A Green Route to Graphene Preparation", 《ADVANCED MATERIALS》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948031A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-09-21 西北有色金属研究院 Preparation method of graphene nano-coil
CN105948031B (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-09-19 西北有色金属研究院 A kind of preparation method of graphene nano volume
CN106698403A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-24 南京工业大学 Method of preparing graphene roll in large area
CN106698403B (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-01-18 南京工业大学 A kind of method of large area preparation graphene roll
CN107055511A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-18 常州纳欧新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked CNT and preparation method thereof
CN107055511B (en) * 2017-04-13 2019-04-16 常州纳欧新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof
CN106976869A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-25 同济大学 A kind of three-dimensional sleeve-shaped graphene and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240423

Address after: 315201 No. 1818, Zhong Guan Xi Road, Zhuang City Street, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: NINGBO GRAPHENE INNOVATION CENTER Co.,Ltd.

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