Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of method of dry desulfurization, by method of the present invention, can improve desulfuration efficiency, reduces simultaneously the consumption of absorbent.
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of method of dry desulfurization, comprising:
Desulfurization absorbent is mixed with former flue gas in reaction tower with Synergistic additives, obtain the clean flue gas after desulfurization after reaction; Described Synergistic additives comprises: one or more in ozone, inorganic peroxide, chlorate, perchlorate, permanganate and ferrate.
Preferably, described Synergistic additives is one or more in ozone, potassium hyperchlorate, clorox, sodium chlorite, sodium perchlorate, calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide and Na2Fe04.
Preferably, described desulfurization absorbent is calcium hydroxide.
Preferably, when described Synergistic additives was gas phase, described Synergistic additives sprayed into flue by the mode of duct injection.
Preferably, when described Synergistic additives was liquid phase, described Synergistic additives sprayed into reaction tower by the mode of spray gun atomization.
Preferably, when described Synergistic additives was solid phase, described Synergistic additives added from the front position of reaction tower.
Preferably, the mol ratio of described Synergistic additives and desulfurization absorbent is (0.01~0.15): 1.
The invention provides a kind of method of dry desulfurization, comprising: desulfurization absorbent is mixed with former flue gas in reaction tower with Synergistic additives, obtain the clean flue gas after desulfurization after reaction; Described Synergistic additives comprises: one or more in ozone, inorganic peroxide, chlorate, perchlorate, permanganate and ferrate.The Synergistic additives that the present invention adopts is the strong oxidizing property material, by Synergistic additives being joined in the dry desulfurization smoke processing system, utilize the oxidation characteristic of Synergistic additives, be sulfur trioxide with the Sulphur Dioxide in flue gas, due to dry method desulfuration system to the removal effect of sulfur trioxide higher than sulfur dioxide, therefore can significantly remove the sulfur dioxide in flue gas in the dry desulfurization process after the interpolation Synergistic additives, improve whole desulfuration efficiency, also reduce the consumption of absorbent simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
The invention provides a kind of method of dry desulfurization, comprising: desulfurization absorbent is mixed with former flue gas in reaction tower with Synergistic additives, obtain the clean flue gas after desulfurization after reaction; Described Synergistic additives comprises: one or more in ozone, inorganic peroxide, chlorate, perchlorate, permanganate and ferrate.
According to the present invention, the process of described dry desulfurization gets final product according to process well known to those skilled in the art, the present invention has no particular limits, but need to make flue gas, desulfurization absorbent to mix with Synergistic additives in reaction tower, make Synergistic additives first the part oxidizing sulfur dioxide in flue gas be become sulfur trioxide, then absorbent absorbs the sulfur dioxide in flue gas and sulfur trioxide, thereby removes the oxysulfide in flue gas.
The present invention adopts in the dry desulfurization process Synergistic additives is preferably in ozone, potassium permanganate, clorox, sodium chlorite, sodium perchlorate, calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide and Na2Fe04 one or more.
The present invention adopts in the dry desulfurization process Synergistic additives is distinguished three kinds of forms is arranged with existence: gas phase, liquid phase and solid phase.The Synergistic additives of described gas phase is take ozone as representative, and the Synergistic additives of described liquid phase is take hydrogen peroxide as representative, and the Synergistic additives of described solid phase is take potassium permanganate, clorox, sodium chlorite or Na2Fe04 as representative.
For the sulfur dioxide in Synergistic additives and flue gas can fully be reacted, the dry desulfurization Synergistic additives of different shape enters the mode of dry method desulfuration system and distinguishes to some extent.As preferred version, gas phase dry desulfurization Synergistic additives adds from the flue before the desulphurization reaction tower, mode by duct injection sprays into flue with Synergistic additives, Synergistic additives evenly mixes with flue gas and with the part sulfur dioxide reaction in flue gas, makes it to be converted into sulfur trioxide, enters subsequently desulfurization reaction tower and carries out desulphurization reaction.
Liquid phase dry desulfurization Synergistic additives front position in desulfurization reaction tower adds, mode by the spray gun atomization sprays into reaction tower with Synergistic additives, make it with flue gas and absorbent can be full and uniform mix and with the part Sulphur Dioxide, be sulfur trioxide, carry out immediately desulphurization reaction.
Solid phase dry desulfurization Synergistic additives adds at desulfurization reaction tower absorbent point of addition, can with add after desulfurization absorbent mixes, also can add separately.After solid phase dry desulfurization Synergistic additives joins in desulfurization reaction tower, its motion state and dry desulfurization absorber class seemingly,, by the abundant haptoreaction with flue gas, can be sulfur trioxide with the part Sulphur Dioxide, then complete the desulphurization reaction with absorbent.
According to the present invention, the mol ratio of described Synergistic additives and desulfurization absorbent is preferably (0.01~0.15): 1, more preferably (0.05~0.10): 1.
Fig. 1 is the dry method flue gas purifier of prior art desulfurization, and wherein 1 is gas approach, and 2 is recirculating fluidized bed reactive absorption tower, and 3 is deduster, 4 is the Matter Transfer air flume, and 5 is the absorbent storehouse, and 6 is the sulfur removal technology water tank, 7 is high-pressure hydraulic pump, and 8 is atomizing lance, and 9 is exhaust pass.Dry method Synergistic additives of the present invention is applicable to the described dry method flue gas purifier of Fig. 1, and also applicable to other dry method flue gas purifier in prior art, the present invention has no particular limits.
The invention provides a kind of method of dry desulfurization, comprising: desulfurization absorbent is mixed with former flue gas in reaction tower with Synergistic additives, obtain the clean flue gas after desulfurization after reaction; Described Synergistic additives comprises: one or more in ozone, inorganic peroxide, chlorate, perchlorate, permanganate and ferrate.The present invention is by joining Synergistic additives in smoke processing system, utilize the oxidation characteristic of Synergistic additives, front end is sulfur trioxide with the part Sulphur Dioxide in dry method desulfuration system desulphurization reaction zone, due to dry method desulfuration system to the removal effect of sulfur trioxide higher than the removal effect to sulfur dioxide, therefore can significantly remove the sulfur dioxide in flue gas in the dry desulfurization process after the interpolation Synergistic additives, improve whole desulfuration efficiency, also reduced the consumption of absorbent simultaneously.
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the method for dry desulfurization provided by the invention is elaborated, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Certain power generator pool-size is 660MW, and exhaust gas volumn is 4,200,000m
3/ h, former flue gas SO
2Concentration is 3200mg/m
3, adopt dry desulfurization device as shown in Figure 1, adopt the Ca(OH of purity 80%)
2As absorbent, normally moving Ca/S is 1.3, and namely the absorbent use amount is 25.25t/h, select purity be 82% sodium chlorite as desulfurization synergistic additive, the consumption of sodium chlorite is 500kg/h;
The former flue gas that needs to purify enters recirculating fluidized bed reactive absorption tower 2 by gas approach 1, with carry out absorption reaction after recycle stock that the calcium hydroxide that adds from absorbent storehouse 5 and sodium chlorite and Matter Transfer air flume 4 return mixes, complete the process of flue gas desulfurization;
Absorption tower outlet flue gas enters deduster 3, in flue gas unreacted is after the material ash is captured completely, and most of unreacted absorbent calcium hydroxide completely enters the 2 sustainable participations reactions of recirculating fluidized bed absorption tower by Matter Transfer air flume 4 together with absorbent that absorbent storehouse 5 adds.
The results show, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 128mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 96%.
Embodiment 2
Identical with the method for embodiment 1 desulfurization, difference is: the addition of calcium hydroxide is 23.31t/h, and namely adjusting Ca/S is 1.2.The results show, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 256mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 92%, the absorbent consumption has reduced 1.94t/h.
Embodiment 3
Identical with the method for embodiment 1 desulfurization, difference is: the consumption of sodium chlorite is 300kg/h.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 288mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 91%.
Embodiment 4
Identical with the method for embodiment 1 desulfurization, difference is, the consumption of sodium chlorite is 600kg/h.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 96mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 97%
Embodiment 5
Certain power generator pool-size is 660MW, and exhaust gas volumn is 4,200,000m
3/ h, former flue gas SO
2Concentration is 3200mg/m
3, adopt dry desulfurization device as shown in Figure 1, use the Ca(OH of 80% purity)
2As absorbent, normally moving Ca/S is 1.3, and namely the absorbent use amount is 25.25t/h, select purity be 35% hydrogen peroxide as desulfurization synergistic additive, consumption is 1200kg/h.
The former flue gas that needs to purify enters recirculating fluidized bed reactive absorption tower 2 by gas approach 1, after the recycle stock that the absorbent that adds with self-absorption agent storehouse 5 and Matter Transfer air flume 4 return mixes, with be evacuated to through high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 the additive hydrogen peroxide that atomizing lance 8 sprays into from technique water tank 6 and carry out absorption reaction, complete the process of flue gas desulfurization; Absorption tower outlet flue gas enters deduster 3, in flue gas unreacted is after the material ash is captured completely, and most of unreacted absorbent calcium hydroxide completely enters the 2 sustainable participations reactions of recirculating fluidized bed absorption tower by Matter Transfer air flume 4 together with absorbent that absorbent storehouse 5 adds.
Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 160mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 95%.
Embodiment 6
Identical with the method for embodiment 5 desulfurization, difference is: the consumption of calcium hydroxide is 23.31t/h, and namely adjusting Ca/S is 1.2.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 256mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 92%, the absorbent consumption has reduced 1.94t/h.
Embodiment 7
Identical with the method for embodiment 5 desulfurization, difference is, the consumption of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is 900kg/h.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 256mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 92%.
Embodiment 8
Identical with embodiment 5 sulfur methods, difference is, the consumption of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is 1500kg/h.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 96mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 97%.
Embodiment 9
Certain power generator pool-size is 660MW, and exhaust gas volumn is 4,200,000m
3/ h, former flue gas SO
2Concentration is 3200mg/m
3, adopt dry desulfurization device as shown in Figure 1, use the Ca(OH of 80% purity)
2As absorbent, normally moving Ca/S is 1.3, and namely the absorbent use amount is 25.25t/h, selects ozone as desulfurization synergistic additive, and consumption is 200kg/h.
The ozone that needs the former flue gas that purifies and ozone generator to produce enters recirculating fluidized bed reactive absorption tower 2 by gas approach 1, carry out absorption reaction after the recycle stock that the absorbent that adds with self-absorption agent storehouse 5 and Matter Transfer air flume 4 return mixes, complete the process of flue gas desulfurization; Absorption tower outlet flue gas enters deduster 3, in flue gas unreacted is after the material ash is captured completely, and most of unreacted absorbent calcium hydroxide completely enters the 2 sustainable participations reactions of recirculating fluidized bed absorption tower by Matter Transfer air flume 4 together with absorbent that absorbent storehouse 5 adds.
Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 224mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 93%.
Embodiment 10
Identical with the method for embodiment 9 desulfurization, difference is: the consumption of calcium hydroxide is 23.31t/h, and namely adjusting Ca/S is 1.2.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 256mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 92%, the absorbent consumption has reduced 1.94t/h.
Embodiment 11
Identical with the method for embodiment 9 desulfurization, difference is, the consumption of ozone is 100kg/h.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 288mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 91%.
Embodiment 12
Identical with the method for embodiment 9 desulfurization, difference is, the consumption of ozone is 250kg/h.Experimental result shows, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 160mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 95%.
Comparative Examples 1
Certain power generator pool-size is 660MW, and exhaust gas volumn is 4,200,000m
3/ h, former flue gas SO
2Concentration is 3200mg/m
3, adopt dry desulfurization device as shown in Figure 1, adopt the Ca(OH of purity 80%)
2As absorbent, normally moving Ca/S is 1.3, and namely the absorbent use amount is 25.25t/h;
The former flue gas that need to purify enters recirculating fluidized bed reactive absorption tower 2 by gas approach 1, and carries out absorption reaction after recycle stock that the calcium hydroxide that adds from absorbent storehouse 5 and Matter Transfer air flume 4 return mixes, and completes the process of flue gas desulfurization;
Absorption tower outlet flue gas enters deduster 3, in flue gas unreacted is after the material ash is captured completely, and most of unreacted absorbent calcium hydroxide completely enters the 2 sustainable participations reactions of recirculating fluidized bed absorption tower by Matter Transfer air flume 4 together with absorbent that absorbent storehouse 5 adds.
The results show, after dry desulfurization, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas is 608mg/m
3, desulfuration efficiency is 81%.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
, to the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.