CN103385524A - Continuous sterilizer - Google Patents
Continuous sterilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385524A CN103385524A CN2013102904256A CN201310290425A CN103385524A CN 103385524 A CN103385524 A CN 103385524A CN 2013102904256 A CN2013102904256 A CN 2013102904256A CN 201310290425 A CN201310290425 A CN 201310290425A CN 103385524 A CN103385524 A CN 103385524A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous sterilizer. The continuous sterilizer comprises a transmission mechanism, a plurality of orderly-communicated heating and compressing chambers, a sterilizing chamber and a plurality of cooling and decompressing chambers, the heating and compressing chambers are connected to the cooling and decompressing chambers through heat pipes, and a heating device is arranged on the center of the bottom end in the sterilizing chamber. The continuous sterilizer only needs to heat the sterilizing chamber during work, so the energy consumption is low; at the same time the sterilizer can work continuously, so the efficiency is high; the structure and volume of the whole equipment is simplified, the production cost of the equipment and the floor area are reduced, so the cost is reduced; because the heating and compressing chambers communicate with the cooling and decompressing chambers, the heat of the cooling and decompressing chambers can be transferred to the heating and compressing chambers, thus it is no need to heat the heating and compressing chambers, and the cost is saved; the sterilizing frame is driven by a transmission belt, so the food to be sterilized moves more stably and safely in the sterilizer, and the heat energy is fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilizing installation, specifically a kind of continuous sterilization machine for various beverages and packaged food, belong to the food sterilizing field.
Background technology
Food sterilizing is exactly take raw-food material, processed goods as object, by to causing the principal element of food spoilage---sterilization and the degerming of microorganism, reach the stabilisation of food quality, effectively extend the shelf-life of food, therefore and reduce the amount of survival of harmful bacteria in food, avoid the absorption of viable bacteria to cause that human body (normally enteron aisle) infects or the bacteriotoxin that produces in advance causes the mankind poisoning in food.
The food sterilizing technology mainly contains thermal sterilization and non-thermal sterilization, and wherein thermal sterilization mainly contains: wet heat sterilization, dry-air sterilization, microwave disinfection, cold sterilization and high temperature sterilization etc.; Wherein to be raw-food material, processed goods stop 10-20 minute to high temperature sterilization in the high-temperature water of 121 degrees centigrade or steam water, can reach sterilizing purpose.Nowadays mostly adopt the high temperature high pressure sterilizing still to carry out sterilization treatment.Because the high temperature high pressure sterilizing still is all-sealed structure, cause when sterilizing needing continuous switch still to pick and place sterilizing article, can not produce continuously, and its energy consumption increases, and has reduced efficiency, and sterilizing cost is high, the high temperature high pressure sterilizing kettle is long-pending larger simultaneously, and floor space is large, has increased sapce charge use; This all is unfavorable for application.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of continuous sterilization machine is provided, be used for solves that in the past sterilizing installation energy consumption is high, floor space large and problem that can not continuous sterilization.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is: continuous sterilization machine, it is characterized in that: comprise connecting gear and several increasing temperature and pressure chambers, a sterilizing chamber and several decrease temperature and pressure chambers that are communicated with in turn, described increasing temperature and pressure chamber connects by heat pipe with the decrease temperature and pressure chamber, and inner bottom middle part in described sterilizing chamber is provided with heater.Food subject to sterilization preheats by the increasing temperature and pressure chamber under the continuous drive of connecting gear that laggard to enter sterilizing chamber sterilizing, sterilizing chamber's temperature stabilization is at 121 ℃, food subject to sterilization is namely completed sterilization treatment after sterilizing chamber stops about 20 minutes, after sterilization treatment, sterilising food prods is namely completed whole sterilization treatment by output after the cooling of decrease temperature and pressure chamber under connecting gear drives; Only need during sterilization treatment by heater, sterilizing chamber's heating to be got final product, energy consumption is lower; Whole equipment volume is less simultaneously, has reduced greatly floor space, has reduced sapce charge use, has reduced cost; But food subject to sterilization is continuous sterilization under the drive of connecting gear, energy efficient and man-hour; Heat pipe is the high efficient heat exchanging element, than the simple convection current of traditional communicating pipe, the heat-transfer rate of heat pipe for thermal conductivity is fast, and heat conduction is even, energy loss is few, it takes full advantage of the Rapid Thermal hereditary property of heat-conduction principle and refrigeration filling, and is all faster than the heat transfer speed of radiation and convection current, and the energy of loss is minimum; The heat that the decrease temperature and pressure chamber produces can be delivered to the increasing temperature and pressure chamber rapidly by heat pipe, thereby utilizes heat that the decrease temperature and pressure chamber produces to the preheating of increasing temperature and pressure chamber, and energy has obtained the secondary utilization, has reduced greatly energy consumption, and cost is practical.
Further, it also includes the PLC automatic control system.The PLC automatic control system can be connected with heater with connecting gear, to connecting gear and heater detect, regulate, control, the operation such as warning, make equipment operation automation.
Further, the concrete connected mode of described heat pipe is: apart from sterilizing chamber's level interval from closely to increasing temperature and pressure chamber A, increasing temperature and pressure chamber B, increasing temperature and pressure chamber C, increasing temperature and pressure chamber D being arranged far successively until N increasing temperature and pressure chamber N; Apart from sterilizing chamber's level interval from closely to decrease temperature and pressure chamber a, decrease temperature and pressure chamber b, decrease temperature and pressure chamber c, decrease temperature and pressure chamber d being arranged far successively until n decrease temperature and pressure chamber n; Described heat pipe (4) is communicated with increasing temperature and pressure chamber A with decrease temperature and pressure chamber a, increasing temperature and pressure chamber B is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber b, increasing temperature and pressure chamber C is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber c, and increasing temperature and pressure chamber D is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber d until increasing temperature and pressure chamber N is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber n.Connection not only can be strengthened cooling and heating effect like this, heat can also be used and maximizes, sterilising food prods can heat gradually when heating, and it can reach higher preheat temperature before arriving sterilizing chamber, making sterilising food prods enter sterilizing chamber can not be heated suddenly and damage, sterilising food prods can be lowered the temperature gradually when cooling simultaneously, and the reasonability of total, practicality and security all are improved.
Further, described increasing temperature and pressure chamber and top, decrease temperature and pressure chamber also all are provided with water supplement port and gas supplementing opening.Because normal atmosphere is depressed the sterilising temp that sterilizing chamber will reach 121 ℃, so an expecting pressure need to be provided, water seal supercharging mode by increasing temperature and pressure chamber and decrease temperature and pressure chamber provides expecting pressure for sterilizing chamber, makes sterilizing chamber can reach the sterilising temp of 121 ℃; And increasing temperature and pressure chamber and decrease temperature and pressure chamber form by baffle for separating high water level chamber and the low water level chamber that two bottoms are communicated with, by to the aerating of low water level chamber to reach the purpose of supercharging; Sterilising food prods can destroy increasing temperature and pressure chamber and the indoor hydraulic balance of decrease temperature and pressure when sterilization treatment, so need to add water and gas to meet stable operating pressure to its inside, the sterilising temp of guarantee sterilizing chamber is stabilized in 121 ℃ like this, and increasing temperature and pressure chamber and top, decrease temperature and pressure chamber all are provided with water supplement port and gas supplementing opening just can add water and gas very easily.
Further, described several increasing temperature and pressure chambers, a sterilizing chamber and several decrease temperature and pressure chambers each other linearly gapless closely be close to, and the top of each increasing temperature and pressure chamber, a sterilizing chamber and each decrease temperature and pressure chamber is equipped with connected entrance, and described each increasing temperature and pressure chamber and each decrease temperature and pressure are indoor all forms by baffle for separating the chamber that two bottoms are communicated with.Several increasing temperature and pressure chambers, sterilizing chamber and are connected the decrease temperature and pressure chamber each other linearly the mode that closely is close to of gapless connect the not only maximized electric efficiency of having utilized, also reduced simultaneously the waste of driving chain, the surface area of whole sterilizer greatly reduces, and dividing plate is cut apart increasing temperature and pressure chamber or decrease temperature and pressure chamber to form the chamber that two bottoms are communicated with and make driving chain reasonably to move in sterilizer.
Further, the indoor liquid level sensor that also is provided with of described increasing temperature and pressure.The high water level chamber of increasing temperature and pressure chamber and the hydraulic pressure difference in the low water level chamber can provide enough pressure to make sterilizing chamber can reach the sterilising temp of 121 ℃ while reaching certain value, so control the hydraulic pressure difference of increasing temperature and pressure chamber, can control the sterilising temp of sterilizing chamber; Can understand in time, efficiently and accurately the liquid level situation by liquid level sensor, thereby determine whether moisturizing or tonifying Qi, thereby guarantee sterilizing normally carrying out, the stability of whole sterilizer, reliability improve, and also are convenient to the continuity sterilization treatment simultaneously.
Further, the junction of described increasing temperature and pressure chamber and sterilizing chamber and decrease temperature and pressure chamber and sterilizing chamber is equipped with thermal insulation board.The temperature of sterilizing chamber remains on 121 ℃ when work, if heat insulation processing is not adopted in itself and increasing temperature and pressure chamber and junction, decrease temperature and pressure chamber, hot transport phenomenon can occur in sterilizing chamber and increasing temperature and pressure chamber and decrease temperature and pressure chamber, thereby whole equipment energy consumption increases, cost improves, Efficiency Decreasing; Simultaneously the water temperature cooling-down effect that raises in decrease temperature and pressure chamber reduces, the impact cooling, and practicality reduces.So thermal insulation board is established to reduce the energy consumption of sterilizing chamber in increasing temperature and pressure chamber and decrease temperature and pressure chamber and junction, sterilizing chamber.
Further, described heater is electric heater or steam heater.Consider the problem of cost and continuation heat supply and equipment loss, heater adopts electric heater or steam heater, and not only cost is low, stability high and also for sterilizer install, configuration requirement is lower, greatly reduces cost and energy consumption.
Further, described connecting gear comprises motor, drive sprocket, driving chain and several driven drive sprockets, described drive sprocket, at driven drive sprocket upper driving, also is provided with the sterilizing frame that several are equally spaced by the driven by motor driving chain on described driving chain.chain drive is steady, safety, it is sterilizing that sterilising food prods sterilizing entrance by the increasing temperature and pressure chamber under the drive of driving chain enters sterilizing chamber, after sterilizing completing again the sterilizing outlet by the decrease temperature and pressure chamber send, driving chain returns to the motor place by the sterilizer outside again and forms the transmission loop of a sealing, sterilising food prods is positioned in sterilizing frame and comes off to guarantee that sterilising food prods is unlikely, improve the security of integral device, put into a plurality of sterilising food prods in each sterilizing frame and also can strengthen parking space, raise the efficiency, and sterilizing frame preferably adopts dismountable structure, because sterilising food prods can be packaged food can be also various bottled drinks or packed food, so need different sizes, specification, the sterilizing frame of material is to meet the sterilization treatment of different types of sterilising food prods, simultaneously also for the convenient spacing of adjusting between adjacent two sterilizing frames, sterilizing frame is set to dismountable different operating modes and sterilizing frame spacing of convenient adjustment of namely can better adapting to.
The invention has the advantages that:
Only need the sterilizing chamber heating when 1, the present invention works, energy consumption is low, but continuity work simultaneously, and efficiency is high.
2, the present invention has simplified structure, the volume of integral device, has reduced manufacturing cost and the floor space of equipment, cost.
3, increasing temperature and pressure chamber of the present invention and the decrease temperature and pressure chamber heat that makes the decrease temperature and pressure chamber that communicates with each other can heat be delivered to the increasing temperature and pressure chamber, need not the heating of increasing temperature and pressure chamber has been reduced energy consumption again, has saved cost.
4, the present invention adopts the sterilizing frame transmission of driving chain drive to make sterilising food prods move more steady, safety in sterilizer, and Btu utilization is abundant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label in figure is expressed as respectively: 1, drive sprocket; 2, motor; 3, sterilizing frame; 4, heat pipe; 5, liquid level sensor; 6, heater; 7, low level liquid level; 8, sterilizing outlet; 9, water supplement port; 10, gas supplementing opening; 11, decrease temperature and pressure chamber; 12, sterilizing chamber; 13, driving chain; 14, high-order liquid level; 15, dividing plate; 16, increasing temperature and pressure chamber; 17, sterilizing entrance.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment comprises connecting gear and three increasing temperature and pressure chambers 16, a sterilizing chamber 12 and three decrease temperature and pressure chambers 11 of being communicated with in turn, are connected with the decrease temperature and pressure chamber by heat pipe 4 connections in described increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16,12 inner bottom middle parts, described sterilizing chamber are provided with heater 6.
While implementing the present embodiment, food subject to sterilization preheats by increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 under the continuous transmission of connecting gear that laggard to enter sterilizing chamber 12 sterilizing, sterilizing chamber's 12 temperature stabilizations are at 121 ℃, food subject to sterilization is namely completed sterilization treatment after sterilizing chamber 12 stops about 20 minutes, after sterilization treatment, sterilising food prods is namely completed whole sterilization treatment by output after 11 coolings of decrease temperature and pressure chamber under connecting gear drives; Only need during sterilization treatment of the present invention by heater, sterilizing chamber's 12 heating to be got final product, energy consumption is lower; Whole equipment volume is less simultaneously, has reduced greatly floor space, has reduced sapce charge use, has reduced cost; But food subject to sterilization is continuous sterilization under the drive of connecting gear, energy efficient and man-hour; The heat that decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 produces can be delivered to increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 rapidly by heat pipe 4, thereby utilize the heat of decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 generations to 16 preheatings of increasing temperature and pressure chamber, energy has obtained the secondary utilization, has reduced greatly energy consumption, cost, practical; It is because heater 6 is positioned at sterilizing chamber's 12 inner bottom and makes the sterilising temp of each part of sterilizing chamber 12 can remain on required sterilising temp that heater 6 herein is positioned at 12 inner bottom middle parts, sterilizing chamber, the heat of heater 6 can be full of sterilizing chamber 12 evenly, efficiently, avoids sterilizing chamber's 12 internal temperatures uneven and cause the poor problem of sterilization effect.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment has increased the PLC automatic control system on the basis of embodiment 1.
Than embodiment 1, the present embodiment has increased the PLC automatic control system, the PLC automatic control system is connected with heater with connecting gear, to connecting gear and heater detect, regulate, control, the operation such as warning, make the equipment can automated production.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment has been optimized the connected mode of heat pipe 4, increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, be specially: apart from sterilizing chamber's 12 level intervals from closely to increasing temperature and pressure chamber A, increasing temperature and pressure chamber B, increasing temperature and pressure chamber C, increasing temperature and pressure chamber D being arranged far successively until N increasing temperature and pressure chamber N; Apart from sterilizing chamber's 12 level intervals from closely to decrease temperature and pressure chamber a, decrease temperature and pressure chamber b, decrease temperature and pressure chamber c, decrease temperature and pressure chamber d being arranged far successively until n decrease temperature and pressure chamber n; Described heat pipe 4 is communicated with increasing temperature and pressure chamber A with decrease temperature and pressure chamber a, increasing temperature and pressure chamber B is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber b, increasing temperature and pressure chamber C is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber c, and increasing temperature and pressure chamber D is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber d until increasing temperature and pressure chamber N is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber n.Connection not only can be strengthened cooling and heating effect like this, heat can also be used and maximizes, sterilising food prods can heat gradually when heating, and it can reach higher preheat temperature before arriving sterilizing chamber, make sterilising food prods enter sterilizing chamber and can not be heated suddenly and damage, sterilising food prods can be lowered the temperature gradually when cooling simultaneously; Reasonability, practicality and the security of total have been improved in maximized energy efficient and cost.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment has been optimized increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, and its concrete structure is: described increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and 11 tops, decrease temperature and pressure chamber also all are provided with water supplement port 9 and gas supplementing opening 10.
Than above-described embodiment, the present embodiment has been optimized increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 structures, in increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and 11 tops, decrease temperature and pressure chamber, all is provided with water supplement port 9 and gas supplementing opening 10.For the temperature stabilization that makes sterilizing chamber in temperature required value, liquid level difference in increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 need to be stabilized in a value and can reach requirement, this just need to be to the interior moisturizing in increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 or tonifying Qi to guarantee that both pressure reduction is stable, make the adding of water supplement port 9 and gas supplementing opening 10 moisturizing and tonifying Qi convenient, quick, simplified the supply operation, practicality is high.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment has been optimized structure and the annexation of increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16, sterilizing chamber 12 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, be specially: described three increasing temperature and pressure chambers 16, sterilizing chamber 12 and three decrease temperature and pressure chambers 11 each other linearly gapless closely be close to, and the top of each increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16, a sterilizing chamber 12 and each decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 is equipped with connected entrance, and described each increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and each decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 are interior all is separated to form by dividing plate 15 chamber that two bottoms are communicated with.
Than embodiment 1-4, three increasing temperature and pressure chambers 16 of the present embodiment, sterilizing chamber 12 and are connected a decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 each other linearly the mode that closely is close to of gapless connect the not only maximized electric efficiency of having utilized, also reduced simultaneously the waste of driving chain, the surface area of whole sterilizer greatly reduces, and dividing plate is cut apart increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 or decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 to form the chamber that two bottoms are communicated with and make driving chain reasonably to move in sterilizer.
Embodiment 6
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment is being set up liquid level sensor 5 in increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, thermal insulation board is set up with 12 junctions, sterilizing chamber in increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11, and heater 6 is made as electric heater or steam heater.The present embodiment can be understood the liquid level situation in time, efficiently and accurately by liquid level sensor 5 after having added liquid level sensor 5, thereby determine whether moisturizing or tonifying Qi, thereby guaranteed sterilizing normally carrying out, the stability of whole sterilizer, reliability improve, and also are convenient to the continuity sterilization treatment simultaneously; And the junction of described increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and sterilizing chamber 12 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 and sterilizing chamber 12 is equipped with thermal insulation board and can prevents that sterilizing chamber 12 and increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 and decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 from carrying out heat and transmit and reduce heat energy, has improved the operating efficiency of sterilizing chamber 12 in the time of the reduction energy consumption; Heater 6 be made as electric heater or steam heater can reduce costs with energy consumption in lasting heat supply is provided, stability high and also for sterilizer install, configuration requirement is lower, greatly reduces cost and energy consumption.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 is optimum embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment has been optimized connecting gear on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, its concrete structure is: comprise motor 2, drive sprocket 1, driving chain 13 and several driven drive sprockets, described drive sprocket 1 drives driving chain 13 at driven drive sprocket upper driving by motor 2, also is provided with the sterilizing frame 3 that several are equally spaced on described driving chain 13.
The present embodiment has been optimized connecting gear on the basis of embodiment 5, it is sterilizing that sterilising food prods sterilizing entrance 17 by increasing temperature and pressure chamber 16 under the drive of driving chain 13 enters sterilizing chamber 12, after sterilizing completing again the sterilizing outlet 8 by decrease temperature and pressure chamber 11 send, driving chain 13 returns to motor 2 places by the sterilizer outside again and forms the transmission loop of a sealing, sterilising food prods is positioned in sterilizing frame 3 and comes off to guarantee that sterilising food prods is unlikely, improve the security of integral device, put into a plurality of sterilising food prods in each sterilizing frame 3 and also can strengthen parking space, raise the efficiency.Sterilizing frame 3 herein preferably is adopted as dismountable structure, because sterilising food prods can be packaged food can be also various bottled drinks or packed food, so need the sterilizing frame 3 of different sizes, specification, material to meet the sterilization treatment of different types of sterilising food prods, also for the convenient spacing of adjusting between adjacent two sterilizing frames 3, sterilizing frame 3 is set to dismountable different operating modes and sterilizing frame 3 spacings of convenient adjustment of namely can better adapting to simultaneously.
Compare with traditional sterilizing installation, the present invention has all made important breakthrough on cost and energy consumption, and maximized cost and the energy consumption of having reduced is below energy consumption cost calculated data of the present invention:
Unit are dissipated heat: 45 English heat/hour * Foot; Surface area: 250m;
Unit are dissipated heat: 9 * 45 * 1055J/ hour * m=0.43 * 10
6J/h* m;
Sterilizing one ton of product dispersed heat: 0.43 * 10
6J/h* m * 250=107.5 * 10
6J；
The input and output material temperature difference is 40 degree; Theoretical steam loss amount: 0.076T steam/sterilizing one ton of product;
Theoretical equipment windage: 0.05T steam/sterilizing one ton of product;
Complete machine power: 5KW, 7.5 yuan/sterilizing one ton of product of the electricity charge;
Labour cost: 2 people * 17 yuan/hour=34 yuan/sterilizing one ton of product;
Space expenses: 15m * 3m * 15=675 unit/month, rear 1.875 yuan/sterilizing one ton of product shared.
, by above data, calculate the complete machine total cost and be:
Total cost=can expend+water rate+electricity charge+labour cost+space expenses=25.2+9+34+7.5+1.875=77.6 unit/sterilizing one ton of product.
Compare with former sterilizing installation by above data, sterilizing one ton of product 70%-85% that reduces expenses, maximized energy consumption and the cost of having reduced, efficiency greatly improves, and practicality strengthens.
Scope of patent protection of the present invention is as the criterion with claims, and the equivalent structure that every utilization specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done changes, and in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. continuous sterilization machine, it is characterized in that: comprise connecting gear and several increasing temperature and pressure chambers (16), a sterilizing chamber (12) and several decrease temperature and pressure chambers (11) that are communicated with in turn, described increasing temperature and pressure chamber (16) is connected 11 with the decrease temperature and pressure chamber) connect by heat pipe (4), inner bottom middle part in described sterilizing chamber (12) is provided with heater (6).
2. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes the PLC automatic control system.
3. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete connected mode of described heat pipe (4) is: apart from sterilizing chamber (12) level interval from closely to increasing temperature and pressure chamber A, increasing temperature and pressure chamber B, increasing temperature and pressure chamber C, increasing temperature and pressure chamber D being arranged far successively until N increasing temperature and pressure chamber N; Apart from sterilizing chamber (12) level interval from closely to decrease temperature and pressure chamber a, decrease temperature and pressure chamber b, decrease temperature and pressure chamber c, decrease temperature and pressure chamber d being arranged far successively until n decrease temperature and pressure chamber n; Described heat pipe (4) is communicated with increasing temperature and pressure chamber A with decrease temperature and pressure chamber a, increasing temperature and pressure chamber B is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber b, increasing temperature and pressure chamber C is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber c, and increasing temperature and pressure chamber D is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber d until increasing temperature and pressure chamber N is communicated with decrease temperature and pressure chamber n.
4. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described increasing temperature and pressure chamber (16) and top, decrease temperature and pressure chamber (11) also all are provided with water supplement port (9) and gas supplementing opening (10).
5. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: linearly gapless closely is close to each other for described several increasing temperature and pressure chambers (16), a sterilizing chamber (12) and several decrease temperature and pressure chambers (11), and the top of each increasing temperature and pressure chamber (16), a sterilizing chamber (12) and each decrease temperature and pressure chamber (11) is equipped with connected entrance, all by dividing plate (15), is separated to form the chamber that two bottoms are communicated with in described each increasing temperature and pressure chamber (16) and each decrease temperature and pressure chamber (11).
6. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also be provided with liquid level sensor (5) in described increasing temperature and pressure chamber (16).
7. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described increasing temperature and pressure chamber (16) is equipped with thermal insulation board with sterilizing chamber (12) and decrease temperature and pressure chamber (11) with the junction of sterilizing chamber (12).
8. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heater (6) is electric heater or steam heater.
9. continuous sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connecting gear comprises motor (2), drive sprocket (1), driving chain (13) and several driven drive sprockets, described drive sprocket (1) drives driving chain (13) at driven drive sprocket upper driving by motor (2), also is provided with the sterilizing frame (3) that several are equally spaced on described driving chain (13).
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2013
- 2013-07-11 CN CN2013102904256A patent/CN103385524A/en active Pending
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| CN201127733Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-08 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Continuous type sterilizing chambers |
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| EP2522236A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | Paul Bernard Newman | Method and apparatus for enhanced performance of a conventional continuous hydrostat |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |