CN103381938B - A kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents
A kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103381938B CN103381938B CN201310291227.1A CN201310291227A CN103381938B CN 103381938 B CN103381938 B CN 103381938B CN 201310291227 A CN201310291227 A CN 201310291227A CN 103381938 B CN103381938 B CN 103381938B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- liquid crystal
- liner shell
- casing
- crystal display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/38—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/025—Containers made of sheet-like material and having a shape to accommodate contents
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel, comprise detouchable base and liner shell, the inside face of described base and the outside face of liner shell suitable, described liner shell is placed among base, described liquid crystal panel is placed among liner shell, and described base offers several hollow holes.By arranging base and the two-layer supporting mechanism mutually stacked together of liner shell, receive liquid crystal panel and hold up, base and liner shell adopt different materials to make respectively, and base is made up of Metal Material Welding or blowing forms, play main support effect, liner shell is formed by plastic uptake or foaming, is held up by liquid crystal panel, plays spacing and closed effect, wherein, base adopts engraved structure, can greatly reduce the use amount of material, material saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to casing, refer in particular to a kind of casing for bearing liquid crystal display panel.
Background technology
At present, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, in the manufacture field of liquid crystal panel, its manner of packing has multiple, the most frequently used, and foaming kind mould molding fender makes pallet 1 ' to lay liquid crystal panel 3 ', also has the scheme of employing injection moulding/blow molding hard box body.Comparatively speaking, current industry the most often uses foaming kind pallet, gets that it is lightweight, buffering effect is good etc. a little, but relatively bearing capacity and cost advantage obvious not as injection moulding, blowing rigid plastic scheme; But when in-built product size bigger than normalization or load quantity increase, foaming kind pallet rigidity load-carrying capacity is not as good as hard tray, and hard tray is overweight.
Summary of the invention
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Packaging box body that is large by support strength, lightweight, materials province to carry out bearing liquid crystal display panel.
The invention provides a kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel, comprise detouchable base and liner shell, the inside face of described base and the outside face of liner shell suitable, described liner shell is placed among base, described liquid crystal panel is placed among liner shell, and described base offers several hollow holes.
Preferably, described casing has additional buffering spacer, and it is arranged between base and liner shell, or is arranged between liner shell and liquid crystal panel, for alleviating liquid crystal panel in the impact of putting or be subject in transportation, plays the effect of buffering.
Preferably, described casing has additional several side pads, and it is arranged between liner shell and liquid crystal panel, or between liner shell and base, to realize the side arm buffering of liquid crystal panel.
Preferably, described hollow hole is opened in base arm and/or the side arm of base.The side arm of described base and base arm are hollow body, and described hollow hole is rectangular-shaped, and described cuboid hollow hole each pass is 2*L*W > 2*L*H+2*W*H, wherein, L is the length of hollow hole, and W is the width of hollow hole, and H is the degree of depth of hollow hole.Because engraving, charge level is long-pending is greater than feed supplement area, then realize reducing material, the object of expendable weight.
Preferably, described base is provided with some interlaced support ribs, the hollow hole of described base arm is limited by support rib and forms.Described liner shell is provided with some and strengthens rib and depressed part, and described depressed part forms by strengthening rib restriction.Interlaced between the support rib of described base and the reinforcement rib of liner shell, to strengthen overall bearing force.
Preferably, described liner shell is formed by plastic uptake or foaming.Described base is made up of Metal Material Welding or blowing forms.
Compared with prior art, the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, it is by arranging base and the two-layer supporting mechanism mutually stacked together of liner shell, liquid crystal panel is received and holds up, base and liner shell adopt different materials to make respectively, base is made up of Metal Material Welding or blowing forms, play main support effect, liner shell is formed by plastic uptake or foaming, is held up by liquid crystal panel, plays spacing and closed effect, wherein, base adopts engraved structure, can greatly reduce the use amount of material, material saving; Further, in base and liner shell, all there are interlaced reinforcement rib and support rib, the support strength of casing entirety can be promoted, be applicable to carry large-sized liquid crystal panel; In addition, liner shell is formed by plastic uptake or foaming, and base is made up of Metal Material Welding or blowing forms, and greatly reduces the requirement of mould, saves material, reduces manufacturing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the casing of available liquid crystal panel disassemble schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the disassembly diagram one of the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the disassembly diagram two of the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base embodiment one in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention embodiment one disassemble schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of embodiment one in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of embodiment two in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 8 a is the shaping front birds-eye view of the base of embodiment two in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 8 b be the base of embodiment two in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention shaping after birds-eye view;
Fig. 9 a is the shaping front A-A lateral plan of the base of embodiment two in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 9 b be the base of embodiment two in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention shaping after A-A lateral plan;
Figure 10 be in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention embodiment three disassemble schematic diagram;
Figure 11 be in the casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention embodiment four disassemble schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3, the invention provides a kind of casing 100 of bearing liquid crystal display panel, comprise detouchable base 1 and liner shell 2, the inside face of described base 1 and the outside face of liner shell 2 suitable, described liner shell 2 is placed among base 1, described liquid crystal panel 3 is placed among liner shell 2, and described base 1 offers several hollow holes 10.
Wherein, described base 1 and liner shell 2 can be separated from each other, and when liner shell 2 is positioned among base 1, the outer wall of liner shell 2 and the inwall of base 1 fit.Described base 1 is made up of rigid material, plays a supportive role.In the present invention, described base is made up of Metal Material Welding, and preferably, adopt stainless steel material to make, it has certain intensity and rigidity, in the large-sized liquid crystal panel process of carrying, improves its weight capacity and non-deformability.Described liner shell 2 is formed by plastic uptake or foaming; preferably; liner shell 2 is made up of poly terephthalic acid class plastics (PET) or polystyrene (PS); it can change shape according to the profile difference of the liquid crystal panel of carrying; for supporting liquid crystal panel; it is avoided directly to contact with base 1, to play the effect of buffer protection liquid crystal panel.
Described base 1 can be set to different structure.Shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, in embodiments of the invention one, described base 1 is frame structure, and it is made up of stainless steel material, intersected vertically by some corrosion-resistant steel support ribs 12 and form, cross-tie rib is parallel to each other, and longitudinal ligament rib is parallel to each other, and cross-tie rib and longitudinal ligament rib intersect formation hollow hole 10, described hollow hole 10 is opened in base arm and/or the side arm of base 1, its symmetry is offered, and the area of symmetrical hollow hole is identical, to play certain equilibrium activity.By offering hollow hole 10, to alleviate the weight of whole base 1.With reference to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, liner shell 2 is inserted after among base 1, the outer wall of liner shell 2 and the inwall of base 1 suitable, to form overall casing, with bearing liquid crystal display panel.The frame-type base be made of metal, fretwork area is large, and materials are economized.
Shown in Fig. 7-Fig. 9 b, in embodiments of the invention two, described base 1 is formed by blowing, and described hollow hole 10 is opened in base arm and/or the side arm of base 1.The side arm of described base and base arm are hollow body, described hollow hole is rectangular-shaped, described cuboid hollow hole each pass is 2*L*W > 2*L*H+2*W*H, wherein, with reference to shown in Fig. 8 b and Fig. 9 b, L is the length of hollow hole, and W is the width of hollow hole, and H is the degree of depth of hollow hole.After blowing pore-forming, same material material is inserted in described hollow hole 10, the area of described Charge is S1=2*L*W+2*W*H, in described hollow hole, the area of hollow out is S2=2*L*H, and the pass between the filling area of Charge is S2 > S1, like this, after hollow out process is carried out to base 1, the material of 2*L*H can be saved, but each side arm of base 1 and base arm need keep closed, therefore, appropriate same material material is inserted in hollow hole 10, the area of the material inserted is less than the area of initial hollow out, like this, under the guarantee intensity of base 1 and the prerequisite of rigidity, reduce the overall weight of its base 1, reduce manufacturing cost, simultaneously, by filling hollow hole, realize the base arm of base and the leakproofness of side arm.By the base of blowing, there is certain fretwork area, decrease materials, alleviate weight, and all round closure, ensure that the leakproofness of casing entirety.
In the present embodiment, the side arm hollow hole of base 1 can be used as the handle of lift, is convenient to the lift in transportation and carries.
Shown in Figure 10-Figure 11, in order to strengthen the cushion characteristic of the entirety of casing, described casing 100 has additional buffering spacer 4, in embodiments of the invention three, with reference to shown in Figure 10, described buffering spacer 4 is arranged between base 1 and liner shell 2, in embodiments of the invention three, with reference to shown in Figure 11, described buffering spacer 4 is arranged between liner shell 2 and liquid crystal panel 3, for alleviating liquid crystal panel 3 in the impact of putting or be subject in transportation.When described buffering spacer 4 is fixed between base 1 and liner shell 2 by modes such as stickups, the area of buffering spacer 4 is suitable with the base arm area of liner shell 2, make the vibrations of the liquid crystal panel 3 be positioned on liner shell 2 by liner shell 2 and buffering spacer 4 multi-buffer, reduce the vibrations suffered by it.Be appreciated that described buffering spacer 4 also can directly be positioned among liner shell 2, between buffering spacer 4 and liner shell 2, base 1, tack coat be not set, be directly clipped between the two.
With reference to shown in Figure 11, in embodiments of the invention four, described casing has additional several side pads 5, and it is arranged between liner shell 2 and liquid crystal panel 3, or between liner shell 2 and base 1.In the present embodiment, described side pad 5 is 4, and it is located between liner shell 2 and base 1 respectively vertically, to alleviate the surrounding brisance that liner shell 2 is passed to base 1, liquid crystal panel 3 is placed more steady.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, described base 1 is provided with some interlaced support ribs 12, the hollow hole 10 of described base arm is limited by support rib 12 and forms.Described liner shell 2 is provided with some depressed parts 20 and strengthens rib 22, and described depressed part 20 is limited by reinforcement rib 22 and forms.Described reinforcement rib 22 opposing recesses portion 20 is protruding, and it is symmetric offers, to promote the intensity of its liner shell 2.In order to promote the intensity of whole casing further, interlaced between the support rib 12 of described base 1 and the reinforcement rib 22 of liner shell 2, like this, by the mutual compensation between support rib 12 and reinforcement rib 22, to improve overall intensity, be more suitable for the large-sized liquid crystal panel of carrying.
The casing of a kind of bearing liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, it is by arranging base 1 and the two-layer supporting mechanism mutually stacked together of liner shell 2, and receive liquid crystal panel 3 and hold up, base 1 and liner shell 2 adopt different materials to make respectively, base 1 is made up of Metal Material Welding or blowing forms, play main support effect, liner shell 2 is formed by plastic uptake or foaming, plays spacing and closed effect, wherein, base 1 adopts engraved structure, can greatly reduce the use amount of material, material saving; Further, in base 1 and liner shell 2, all there is interlaced support rib 12 and strengthen rib 22, the support strength of casing entirety can be promoted, be applicable to carry large-sized liquid crystal panel 3; In addition, liner shell 2 and base 1 all can adopt blow molding, greatly reduce the requirement of mould, save material, reduce manufacturing cost.
Claims (6)
1. the casing of a bearing liquid crystal display panel, it is characterized in that: comprise mutual detouchable base and liner shell, the inside face of described base and the outside face of liner shell suitable, described liner shell is placed among base, described liquid crystal panel is placed among liner shell, described base offers several hollow holes, described casing has additional buffering spacer, it is arranged between base and liner shell, or be arranged between liner shell and liquid crystal panel, for alleviating liquid crystal panel in the impact of putting or be subject in transportation, described casing has additional several side pads, it is arranged between liner shell and liquid crystal panel, or between liner shell and base, described hollow hole is opened in base arm and/or the side arm of base, the side arm of described base and base arm are hollow body, described hollow hole is rectangular-shaped, described cuboid hollow hole each pass is 2 × L × W>2 × L × H+2 × W × H, wherein, L is the length of hollow hole, W is the width of hollow hole, H is the degree of depth of hollow hole.
2. the casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base is provided with some interlaced support ribs, and the hollow hole of described base arm is limited by support rib and forms.
3. the casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described liner shell is provided with some and strengthens rib and depressed part, and described depressed part forms by strengthening rib restriction.
4. the casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, is characterized in that: interlaced between the support rib of described base and the reinforcement rib of liner shell.
5. the casing of the bearing liquid crystal display panel according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described liner shell is formed by plastic uptake or foaming.
6. the casing of the bearing liquid crystal display panel according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described base is made up of Metal Material Welding or blowing forms.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310291227.1A CN103381938B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel |
| US14/113,713 US20160107828A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-22 | A box for carrying the liquid crystal display panel |
| PCT/CN2013/079772 WO2015003410A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-22 | Box body for bearing liquid crystal display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310291227.1A CN103381938B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103381938A CN103381938A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| CN103381938B true CN103381938B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=49489911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310291227.1A Active CN103381938B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160107828A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103381938B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015003410A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443849A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Injection molding box for liquid crystal display panel |
| CN104828398B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal panel-packaging box |
| US20180079579A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | Mianhong Chen | Combined molded pulp tray |
| CN107600704A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal panel-packaging box |
| CN107585388A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | The packing case of liquid crystal panel |
| CN107553880A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2018-01-09 | 阳铭 | Integrated chassis heelpiece and its mould, manufacturing equipment and method |
| CN108382730A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-10 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of inflammable breakable object is packed for Multifunctional box |
| EP4098584A4 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2024-02-21 | Toshiba Kk | Packing container for transporting ceramic substrates |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011195173A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Packing body and packing method |
| CN103057855A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel packing box and waterproof structure thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004061021B4 (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2008-07-31 | Schott Ag | Packaging for stacked large-format thin-glass panes |
| WO2006094121A2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | The Engineered Pallet Company, Llc. | Thermoplastic pallet for transporting food goods |
| JP2007039091A (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Glass panel packing unit |
| JP4933840B2 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2012-05-16 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | Glass substrate transport box and glass substrate transport package |
| CN201301078Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-09-02 | 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 | Movable boarding flat-type toughened glass packing box |
| CN101508376B (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-11-23 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Substrate packaging apparatus |
| TWI401195B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-07-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Package and cushion structure |
| US8777007B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-07-15 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Packaging box for liquid crystal glass |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201310291227.1A patent/CN103381938B/en active Active
- 2013-07-22 WO PCT/CN2013/079772 patent/WO2015003410A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-22 US US14/113,713 patent/US20160107828A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011195173A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Packing body and packing method |
| CN103057855A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel packing box and waterproof structure thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160107828A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| CN103381938A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| WO2015003410A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103381938B (en) | A kind of casing of bearing liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN203199394U (en) | Material rack | |
| CN203461306U (en) | Tray for holding multiple blood collection tubes | |
| CN206013446U (en) | Multi-functional shock-proof packing cratess | |
| CN103144828A (en) | Environment-friendly load bearing pallet | |
| CN201619389U (en) | Bumper tote cart | |
| CN205366370U (en) | River word plastics tray | |
| CN203306364U (en) | Double-sided mesh tray and injection mold of double-sided mesh tray | |
| CN204037616U (en) | A kind of Novel stretchable tote cart | |
| CN201437423U (en) | Pallet with high bearing capacity and shock resistance | |
| CN207510934U (en) | A kind of foldable plastic box for commodity transportation | |
| CN202132683U (en) | Multifunctional panel | |
| CN205770675U (en) | A kind of plate construction of pin-connected panel casing | |
| CN201610281U (en) | Environment-friendly cash register package | |
| CN203512436U (en) | Box body structure of logistics turnover box | |
| CN203682039U (en) | Cushion packaging box for displayer | |
| CN205525821U (en) | Buffering subassembly that LCD used | |
| CN204279524U (en) | A kind of adjustable tote cart | |
| CN220054516U (en) | Bearing decompression type carton structure | |
| CN104960805A (en) | Multifunctional storage tank | |
| CN103738558A (en) | Cushioning packaging box for display | |
| CN2732657Y (en) | Transfer container for LCD display screen | |
| CN215795035U (en) | Display packing box | |
| CN2723371Y (en) | Pulp buffer package structure for liquid crystal display | |
| CN205366368U (en) | Detachable heavily loaded transport package tray |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |