CN103381344A - Concentric bidirectional-rotation feed stirring machine - Google Patents

Concentric bidirectional-rotation feed stirring machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103381344A
CN103381344A CN2013103301330A CN201310330133A CN103381344A CN 103381344 A CN103381344 A CN 103381344A CN 2013103301330 A CN2013103301330 A CN 2013103301330A CN 201310330133 A CN201310330133 A CN 201310330133A CN 103381344 A CN103381344 A CN 103381344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring
shaft
charging
mixing drum
discharging opening
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Pending
Application number
CN2013103301330A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王松林
韩正晟
戴飞
高爱民
杨杰
陆祥辉
王跃涵
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN2013103301330A priority Critical patent/CN103381344A/en
Publication of CN103381344A publication Critical patent/CN103381344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to a feed stirring machine, in particular to a concentric bidirectional-rotation feed stirring machine suitable for feed stirring operation of large farms. The concentric bidirectional-rotation feed stirring machine comprises a stirring shaft arranged in a stirring barrel and is characterized in that the stirring barrel is arranged on a support shaft through a large bearing, and two sides of the stirring barrel are provided with stirring barrel end covers. The stirring shaft is driven by an electric motor I through a driving belt I and arranged on the support shaft through a small bearing. The stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with a gear, the gear is fixedly connected with a gear transmission shaft and driven by an electric motor II through a driving belt II, and the gear transmission shaft is arranged on a gear transmission shaft support frame through a bearing. The concentric bidirectional-rotation feed stirring machine has the advantages of being simple in structure and good in mobility, the stirring shaft and the stirring barrel form concentric retrograde rotation, and the disadvantages of long stirring time, low stirring efficiency, layered and even feed stirring and the like of a traditional feed stirring machine are overcome. A feeding port and a discharging port of the stirring machine are the same feeding/discharging port, so that an internal space of the stirring barrel is fully utilized. Feeding of the stirring machine is convenient and discharging of the stirring machine is thorough by turning a handle.

Description

Concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine
Technical field:
The present invention relates generally to agricultural machinery, relates to a kind of fodder mixing machine tool, is particularly suitable for large-scale plant feed and stirs operation.
Background technology:
It is the step that plant must operate that feed stirs, and traditional feed agitating mode be artificial stirring, however this mode waste time and energy, inefficiency is eliminated in having the plant of scale gradually, the substitute is fodder mixing machine.Current fodder mixing machine roughly is divided into two kinds, Horizontal feeds stirrer and upright feed stuff agitator.But no matter be horizontal or upright feed stuff agitator, all that one group of Motor Drive shaft of employing and stirring vane are realized the stirring to feed mostly, this single agitating mode consuming time long, stirring efficiency is low, the problem of layering during inevasible generation feed stirs namely exists feed to stir inhomogeneous phenomenon.Simultaneously, current fodder mixing machine charging aperture and discharging opening design separately, and complex structure has reduced the utilized space of mixing drum inside; And the designed position of charging aperture and discharging opening is fixed, and can't move or rotate, and reinforced inconvenient, discharging is incomplete.Therefore, design a kind ofly by two groups of Motor Drive shafts and mixing drum concentric bidirectional rotation, it is significant that discharging opening and charging aperture share the fodder mixing machine tool that same charging/discharging opening and charging/discharging opening can freely rotate.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to avoid the prior art defective and propose a kind of concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine.For present fodder mixing machine stir consuming time long, stirring efficiency is low, feed stirs layering, inhomogeneous, mixer charging aperture and discharging opening design separately the inner space that has taken mixing drum, the position of charging aperture and discharging opening is fixed, charging is inconvenient, the problems such as discharging is incomplete have proposed a kind of fodder mixing machine by two groups of Motor Drive shafts and mixing drum concentric bidirectional rotation.
Purpose of the present invention can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: a kind of concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine, include and be provided with shaft in mixing drum, its main feature is that described mixing drum is located on back shaft by large bearing, and mixing drum both sides are provided with the mixing drum end cap; Shaft is driven by the motor I by the driving-belt I, and shaft is located on back shaft by little bearing; Mixing drum is fixed on gear ring, gear ring and gear engagement, and gear and gearing shaft are connected, and are driven by the motor II by the driving-belt II, and gearing shaft is located on the gear drive shaft supporting frame by bearing.
Described concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine also includes on described mixing drum and is provided with charging/discharging opening, and charging aperture and discharging opening share same mouthful.
Also be provided with charging/discharging lid on described charging/discharging opening, charging/discharging opening is covered in charging/discharging opening draw-in groove, and vertically fixing by charging/discharging opening draw-in groove, charging/discharging lid laterally drags in charging/discharging opening draw-in groove.
Described concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine also includes described shaft and is provided with the multiple layers of stirring blades sheet; Every layer of stirring vane be provided with 3 ?6 blades, stirring vane is arc.
Described concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine also includes described back shaft and is located at frame, and the below of frame is provided with base, and base is provided with roller; Described motor I, motor II, gear drive shaft supporting frame are located on base.
Described concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine also includes on described mixing drum end cap and is provided with turning handle.
Described concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine also includes described mixing drum middle for cylindrical, and two ends are taper.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the fodder mixing machine in the present invention is simple in structure, mobility is good, the concentric counter-rotating of shaft and mixing drum has solved up hill and dale that the conventional feed mixer stirs length consuming time, stirring efficiency is low, and feed stirs layering, the drawback such as inhomogeneous; The charging aperture of mixer and discharging opening share same charging/discharging opening and make the inner space of mixing drum be fully utilized; By turning handle, charging aperture and discharging opening are adjusted to correct position, make the mixer charging convenient, discharging is more thorough.
This machine is to satisfy the specification requirement that plant's feed stirs, solve fodder mixing machine and stir feed layered, inhomogeneous, efficient is low, and is reinforced inconvenient, the problems such as discharging is incomplete have proposed a kind of by two groups of electric motor driven concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machines.Utilize the motor I to drive shaft and stirring vane by the driving-belt I, it is clockwise rotated; Utilize the motor II to drive mixing drum by driving-belt II and gear, gear ring, it is rotated counterclockwise.Charging aperture and discharging opening share same charging/discharging opening, and charging/discharging opening can rotate freely by the turning handle on the mixing drum end cap, and be reinforced more convenient, discharging is more complete.This machine is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and mobility is good, and stirring efficiency is high and stir, and effectively avoided feed to stir the phenomenon of layering.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of stirring vane of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mixing drum of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the axonometric drawing of charging/discharging lid;
Fig. 5 is the mixing drum of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and the axonometric drawing of charging/discharging lid.
In figure, 1, turning handle; 2, large bearing; 3, little bearing; 4, stirring vane; 5, shaft; 6, mixing drum; 7, driving-belt I; 8, frame; 9, motor I; 10, gearing shaft; 11, driving-belt II; 12, motor II; 13, base; 14, roller; 15, gear drive shaft supporting frame; 16, bearing; 17, gear; 18, back shaft; 19, mixing drum end cap; 20, gear ring; 21, charging/discharging lid; 22, charging/discharging opening; 23, charging/discharging opening draw-in groove.
The specific embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine, include and be provided with shaft 5 in mixing drum 6, described mixing drum 6 is located on back shaft 18 by large bearing 2, and mixing drum 6 both sides are provided with mixing drum end cap 19; Shaft 5 is driven by motor I 9 by driving-belt I 7, and shaft 5 is located on back shaft 18 by little bearing 3; Mixing drum 6 is fixed on gear ring 20, gear ring 20 and gear 17 engagements, and gear 17 is connected with gearing shaft 10, is driven by motor II 12 by driving-belt II 11, and gearing shaft 10 is located on gear drive shaft supporting frame 15 by bearing 16.
Be provided with charging/discharging opening 22 on described mixing drum 6, charging aperture and discharging opening share same mouthful.
Described charging/discharging opening 22 is provided with charging/discharging lid 21, and charging/discharging lid 21 is located in charging/discharging opening draw-in groove 23, and is vertically fixing by charging/discharging opening draw-in groove 23, and charging/discharging lid 21 laterally drags charging/discharging opening draw-in groove 23 is interior.
Described shaft 5 is provided with multiple layers of stirring blades sheet 4; Every layer of stirring vane 4 is provided with 6 blades, and stirring vane is arc.
Described back shaft 18 is located at frame 8, and the below of frame 8 is provided with base 13, and base 13 is provided with roller 14; Described motor I 9, motor II 12, gear drive shaft supporting frame 15 are located on base.Described gearing shaft 10 and gear 17 are supported by gear drive shaft supporting frame 15, gearing shaft 10 is assembled together by key with gear 17, be equipped with bearing 16 between gearing shaft 10 and gear drive shaft supporting frame 15, gearing shaft 10 is realized by bearing 16 with respect to the rotation of gear drive shaft supporting frame 15.
Be provided with turning handle 1 on described mixing drum end cap 19, the position of described charging/discharging opening 22 can be regulated by turning handle 1.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, welding four arc shaped blades on stirring vane 4, the width of each blade is 150-200mm, large bearing 2, little bearing 3 and bearing 16 tools are roller bearing, the diameter of mixing drum 6 is 1.1-1.3m, the optimal proportion of the diameter of the diameter of mixing drum 6 and shaft 5 should be 3-4, and the appearance and size of mixer is about: long 4.0-4.5m; Wide is 1.8-2.0m; Height is 1.7-1.9m, and mixing drum 6 capacity are 7-11m 3The best coefficient of fullness that the optimised quantity that holds feed in mixing drum 6 is mixing drum 6 for 40%-55% of its capacity is 0.40-0.55, the rotating speed of shaft 5 should be 2.2-2.5 times of rotating speed of mixing drum 6, shaft 5 rotating speeds are 50-60 rev/mins, mixing drum 6 rotating speeds are 20-30 rev/mins, mixing time is about 2 minutes, and the discharge time is about 0.5 minute.
The mixing drum end cap 19 at mixing drum 6 and its two ends is bolted and makes mixing drum 6 both sides formation closed states, and stirring vane 4 is arranged on shaft 5; Large bearing 2 is installed in mixing drum end cap 19, large bearing 2 outer rings coordinate with mixing drum 6, in large bearing 2, back shaft 18 is installed, large bearing 2 inner rings coordinate with back shaft 18, and mixing drum 6 is realized by the large bearing 2 that is arranged between them with respect to the rotation of back shaft 18; Little bearing 3 is installed in back shaft 18, and shaft 5 coordinates with the inner ring of little bearing 3, and the outer ring of little bearing 3 coordinates with back shaft 18, and shaft 5 is realized by the little bearing 3 that is arranged between them with respect to the rotation of back shaft 18; The rotation of mixing drum 6 and shaft 5 rotate to be the concentric counter-rotating.
Charging aperture and discharging opening share same charging/discharging opening 22, charging/discharging opening draw-in groove 23 is welded on mixing drum 6 outer surfaces, charging/discharging opening draw-in groove 23 is vertically fixing with charging/discharging lid 21, make charging/discharging lid 21 can only transverse shifting, by laterally dragging charging/discharging lid 21, charging/discharging opening 22 is opened or closed.
Turning handle 1 is arranged on mixing drum end cap 19, can charging/discharging opening 22 be adjusted to correct position by regulating rotary fixed handle 1 hand rotation mixing drum.
Gear ring 20 is arranged on mixing drum 6 outer surfaces, gear ring 20 and gear 17 engagements, gear 17 assembles by key with gearing shaft 10, gearing shaft 10 coordinates with the inner ring of bearing 16, gear drive shaft supporting frame 15 is fixing with bearing 16, gearing shaft 10 is realized by bearing 16 with respect to the rotation of gear drive shaft supporting frame 15, the weight of gear drive shaft supporting frame 15 carrier gear power transmission shafts 10 and gear 17, and gear drive shaft supporting frame 15 is arranged on base 13.
Motor I 9 is arranged on base 13, and motor I 9 is connected by driving-belt I 7 with shaft 5; Motor II 12 is arranged on base 13, and motor II 12 is connected by driving-belt II 11 with gearing shaft 10.
Back shaft 18 is fixed on frame 8, and frame 8 is welded as a whole with base 13, the weight of bearing whole facility by frame 8 and base 13; Four rolling 14 is housed on base 13, facilitates the movement of mixer.
During use, promote frame 8, roller 14 rotates and can take mixer to working region, has reduced the labour expenditure of carrying feed; Regulating rotary fixed handle 1, charging/discharging opening 22 is turned to suitable feed location, laterally drag charging/discharging lid 21 charging/discharging opening 22 is opened, the feed of required stirring is put into mixing drum 6, again laterally drag charging/discharging lid 21 charging/discharging opening 22 is closed.
Open motor I 9, motor I 9 outputs power to shaft 6 by driving-belt I 7, stirring vane 4 begins to turn clockwise under the drive of shaft 6, every group of stirring vane 4 contains four blades, not only feed can be stirred, and cubed feed can be smashed, increased mixing effect; Simultaneously, open motor II 12, motor II 12 outputs power to gearing shaft 10 by driving-belt II 11, gear 17 begins to rotate under the driving of gearing shaft 10, start working with the gear ring 20 of gear 17 engagements, mixing drum 6 is rotated counterclockwise together with gear ring 20, and the feed in mixing drum 6 is rolled continuously, stirring efficiency is higher, stirs more even.
Feed stirs complete, close motor I 9 and motor II 12, treat that mixing drum 6 is fully static, regulating rotary fixed handle 1, charging/discharging opening 22 is turned to suitable discharge position, laterally drag charging/discharging lid 21 charging/discharging opening 22 is opened, the feed that has stirred fully in mixing drum 6 is drawn off, again laterally drag charging/discharging lid 21 charging/discharging opening 22 is closed.
Embodiment 3: see Fig. 5, and a kind of concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine, basic identical with embodiment 1, example 2 structures, different is is cylindrical in the middle of mixing drum 6, and two ends are taper, in the situation that other structure is constant, increased the volume of mixing drum, made discharging more smooth and easy.
Adopt above-mentioned embodiment, concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine mobility of the present invention is good, and stirring efficiency is high, feed stirs, not stratified, charging is more convenient, discharging is more thorough, reduce labour intensity, realized mechanization, automation that plant's feed stirs.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine, include and be provided with shaft in mixing drum, it is characterized in that described mixing drum is located on back shaft by large bearing, and mixing drum both sides are provided with the mixing drum end cap; Shaft is driven by the motor I by the driving-belt I, and shaft is located on back shaft by little bearing; Mixing drum is fixed on gear ring, gear ring and gear engagement, and gear and gearing shaft are connected, and are driven by the motor II by the driving-belt II, and gearing shaft is located on the gear drive shaft supporting frame by bearing.
2. concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also include on described mixing drum and be provided with charging/discharging opening, shared same mouthful of charging aperture and discharging opening.
3. concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with charging/discharging lid on described charging/discharging opening, charging/discharging opening is covered in charging/discharging opening draw-in groove, vertically fixing by charging/discharging opening draw-in groove, charging/discharging lid laterally drags in charging/discharging opening draw-in groove.
4. concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also include described shaft and be provided with the multiple layers of stirring blades sheet; Every layer of stirring vane be provided with 3 ?6 blades, stirring vane is arc.
5. concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include described back shaft and be located at frame, the below of frame is provided with base, and base is provided with roller; Described motor I, motor II, gear drive shaft supporting frame are located on base.
6. concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also include on described mixing drum end cap and be provided with turning handle.
7. concentric bidirectional rotation fodder mixing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also include in the middle of described mixing drum as cylindrical, two ends are taper.
CN2013103301330A 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 Concentric bidirectional-rotation feed stirring machine Pending CN103381344A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399391A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-11 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Solid waste stirrer
CN105709646A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-29 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Fertilizer stirring device
CN108014699A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-11 佛山市山村农业科技有限公司 A kind of method and device of novel powder mixer
CN111672347A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 王其 Mixing device and mixing method for layered feeding in feed production

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002273387A (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-24 Yamari Seisakusho:Kk Garbage treatment apparatus
CN201249109Y (en) * 2008-09-10 2009-06-03 黑龙江省沃必达农业科技开发有限公司 material mixer
CN103007807A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 江苏中盛建设集团有限公司 Blender
CN202909667U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-05-01 李斌 Mixing machine convenient in discharging
CN203030227U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-03 三明市联兴再生资源开发有限公司 Efficient stirring device for recycling casting used sodium silicate sand

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002273387A (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-24 Yamari Seisakusho:Kk Garbage treatment apparatus
CN201249109Y (en) * 2008-09-10 2009-06-03 黑龙江省沃必达农业科技开发有限公司 material mixer
CN103007807A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 江苏中盛建设集团有限公司 Blender
CN202909667U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-05-01 李斌 Mixing machine convenient in discharging
CN203030227U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-03 三明市联兴再生资源开发有限公司 Efficient stirring device for recycling casting used sodium silicate sand

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399391A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-11 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Solid waste stirrer
CN105709646A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-29 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Fertilizer stirring device
CN108014699A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-11 佛山市山村农业科技有限公司 A kind of method and device of novel powder mixer
CN111672347A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 王其 Mixing device and mixing method for layered feeding in feed production

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Application publication date: 20131106