CN103377786B - A kind of preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core Download PDF

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CN103377786B
CN103377786B CN201310291799.XA CN201310291799A CN103377786B CN 103377786 B CN103377786 B CN 103377786B CN 201310291799 A CN201310291799 A CN 201310291799A CN 103377786 B CN103377786 B CN 103377786B
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powder
iron
iron sial
aluminualloy
silicon
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CN103377786A (en
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严密
林坤
张念伟
钱琼炯
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ZHEJIANG MINGHE STEEL TUBU CO Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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ZHEJIANG MINGHE STEEL TUBU CO Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core, comprise the steps: that (1) gets iron sial powder, carry out proportioning by granularity; (2) dry after adding insulating wrapped agent in the iron sial powder prepared; (3) dried powder mixes, dry-pressing formed, is pressed into base sample; (4) base sample is incubated 0.5 ~ 3 hour in protective atmosphere, air cooling, spraying, obtains target product.The preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core provided by the invention, adopt inorganic insulation bonding cladding process, technique is simple, environmentally safe, and insulating barrier is even, and the product tensile strength after annealing is high, does not need solidification, improves production efficiency.Product good combination property, higher than industry standard.

Description

A kind of preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology field of magnetic bodies, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
Background technology
Ferrocart core (Fe), high magnetic flux powder core (Fe-Ni), Fe-Si-Al magnetic core (Fe-Si-Al), iron nickel molybdenum powder core (Fe-Ni-Mo), iron tantnickel powder core (Fe-Si-Ni) and iron silica magnetic particle core (Fe-Si) is common are in metal soft magnetic powder core.These metal soft magnetic powder core respectively have advantage, and the feature according to performance, price is applied to every field respectively, and as iron nickel molybdenum powder core is mainly used in military field, ferrocart core and Fe-Si-Al magnetic core are mainly used in commercial market.
Last century 80, the nineties start, succeeding in developing of amorphous, nanocrystalline magnetic core, have widened the kind of metal soft magnetic powder core further.Industrial waste and old or damaged amorphous, nanocrystalline strip make amorphous, nanocrystalline magnetic by the mode of Mechanical Crushing and airflow milling, are then pressed into corresponding powder core.The service efficiency of band can be improved like this, increase the added value of industry.
Because Fe-Si-Al magnetic core cost performance is high, present the trend of quick productivity gain recently.
The patent No. is the manufacture method that the Chinese invention patent of ZL200710157107.7 discloses a kind of Fe-Si-Al magnetic core of magnetic permeability μ=125, comprise the following steps: a) get iron aluminum silicon powder and pulverize at a high speed in right amount, granularity reaches-150 ~+400 object meal and accounts for 10 ~ 50%, and the fine powder that granularity reaches-400 accounts for 5 ~ 90%; B) roast add passivator when temperature reaches 30 ~ 80 DEG C, roast and add silicone grease when temperature reaches 200 ~ 350 DEG C, continue to roast to drying; C) lubricant is added after roasting cooling; D) compressing, pressure: 5 ~ 24 tons/cm 2; E) heat treatment, obtains target product.The weak point of this technical scheme is: 1. the processing step of insulating wrapped is many, and operation is loaded down with trivial details; 2. step b) add organic substance silicone grease, make obtained target product product ageing resistace poor; Test the product utilized obtained by this technical scheme, find that its DC superposition characteristic is when 40Oe, it is magnetic permeability μ and permeability of vacuum μ that effective permeability is only 50%(effective permeability 0ratio), at f=50kHz, B miron loss P during=1000Gs cvbe greater than 300mW/cm 3, lower than industry standard, and the tensile strength of product is very low.
Publication number is the manufacture method that the Chinese invention patent of CN101090019 also discloses a kind of high magnetic permeability FeSiAl powder core, comprises the steps: 1) adopt vacuum induction furnace smelting FeSiAL alloy flat bloom; 2) by above-mentioned alloy flat bloom through Mechanical Crushing, in hydrogen atmosphere heat-treatment furnace annealing in process, obtain alloy powder; 3) above-mentioned alloy powder interpolation mica powder, epoxy resin bonding agent, stearic acid remover are processed, compression molding; 4) above-mentioned moulded products is put into nitrogen or argon atmosphere heat-treatment furnace is heat-treated, obtain high magnetic permeability FeSiAl powder core.Although the FeSiAl powder core better performances obtained by this technical scheme, its weak point is: 1. obtained Granularity Distribution is wider, and proportioning is complicated; 2. the product tensile strength after heat treatment is low, so usually need after heat treatment to carry out flooding, solidifying process etc., adds production process, improves production cost, reduce production efficiency.
Publication number is Unexamined Patent 11-329821 Japan Patent, in the process preparing Fe-Si-Al magnetic core, strong acid during although Passivation Treatment adopts oxygen to substitute, but its weak point is: 1. technique difficulty controls, be difficult to form uniform rete, reduce the adhesion of magnetic particle colloid and powder when boning coated, cause product tensile strength to reduce, after heat treatment, also need dipping, solidification process; 2. the resinoid bond used, dosage is comparatively large, causes the magnetic property of product on the low side.
In sum, mainly there is following technological deficiency: 1. in preparation process, add organic solvent, be unfavorable for environmental protection in existing Fe-Si-Al magnetic core preparation technology; Or 2. preparation technology's more complicated, operation is loaded down with trivial details; Or need to be cured process after heat treatment of 3. annealing, reduce production efficiency.
Therefore, how providing that a kind of preparation technology is simple, low cost, high performance Fe-Si-Al magnetic core, is those skilled in the art's technical barriers urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Fe-Si-Al magnetic core, solve prior art products poor performance, high, the ineffective technological deficiency of manufacturing cost.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is specific as follows:
The preparation method of iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core comprises the steps:
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 40 ~ 80% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 10 ~ 30% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for gross mass account for 10 ~ 30% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 2 ~ 5%, the grains of inorganic substances of 4 ~ 10%, the insulating compound of 0.1 ~ 1%, the release agent of 0.5 ~ 2%, and all the other are water;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture step (3) obtained at the pressure compacted under of 1200 ~ 2500MPa, after base sample is positioned in protective atmosphere, at 600 ~ 750 DEG C be incubated 0.5 ~ 3 hour, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
The mass percent component of described inorganic insulation bonded particulate is 30 ~ 55%P 2o 5, 34.9 ~ 59.9%ZnO, 10 ~ 20%B 2o 3, 0.02 ~ 20%CuO, 0.02 ~ 10%Bi 2o 3, 0.02 ~ 10%SrO 5, 0.01 ~ 5%Al 2o 3, 0.01 ~ 5%Na 2o, 0.01 ~ 5%Li 2o 5, 0.01 ~ 5%PbO.
The mass percent component of described inorganic insulation bonded particulate is 30 ~ 55%P 2o 5, 35 ~ 60%ZnO, 10 ~ 20%B 2o 3.
The granularity of described inorganic insulation bonded particulate is 5 ~ 20um.
Described insulating compound is one or more in kaolin, mica powder or talcum powder.
Described release agent is one or more in zinc stearate, barium stearate, calcium stearate or molybdenum bisuphide.
The mass percent component of described iron sial powder is: Si9 ~ 10%, Al5 ~ 6%, Mn0.1 ~ 0.2%, Ti0.3 ~ 0.6%, and all the other are Fe.
Described protective atmosphere is nitrogen, argon gas or hydrogen.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has:
1. the iron sial powder of the broken gained of tool is comparatively thin, after grain size proportion, passivation, bonding, more easily suppresses, obtained product power consumption P cvmost I reaches 245mW/cm 3, D.C. magnetic biasing characteristic μ ho=40/ μ ho=0>=56%, performance is higher than industry standard;
2. greatly increase the radial tensile strength of powder core, more than 36kgf (general more than the 27kgf of Industry code requirements) can be reached, thus do not need to be cured process, put forward production efficiency;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the power loss industry standard curve chart of the Fe-Si-Al magnetic core of magnetic permeability μ=90 and μ=125;
Fig. 2 is the D.C. magnetic biasing industry standard curve chart of the Fe-Si-Al magnetic core of different magnetic permeability.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 80% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 10% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for quality account for 10% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 2%, the grains of inorganic substances of 4%, the kaolin of 0.1%, the zinc stearate of 0.5%, and all the other are water;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is pressed into ring-like base sample (i.e. magnet ring) under the pressure of 1200MPa, the external diameter of magnet ring is 22.90mm, and internal diameter is 14.20mm, and height is 7.60mm.After base sample is positioned in nitrogen atmosphere, at 600 DEG C be incubated 0.5 hour, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
After testing, the relevant electromagnetic parameter of target product is as table 1:
Embodiment 2
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 60% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 15% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for quality account for 25% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 5%, the grains of inorganic substances of 10%, the mica powder of 1%, the barium stearate of 2%, and all the other are water;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is pressed into ring-like base sample under the pressure of 2500MPa, the external diameter of magnet ring is 22.90mm, and internal diameter is 14.20mm, and height is 7.60mm.After base sample is positioned in hydrogen atmosphere, at 750 DEG C be incubated 3 hours, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
After testing, the relevant electromagnetic parameter of target product is as table 2:
Embodiment 3
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 60% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 15% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for quality account for 25% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 3%, the grains of inorganic substances of 8%, the talcum powder of 0.1%, the calcium stearate of 1%, and all the other are water;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is pressed into ring-like base sample under the pressure of 1980MPa, the external diameter of magnet ring is 22.90mm, and internal diameter is 14.20mm, and height is 7.60mm.After base sample is positioned in argon gas atmosphere, at 700 DEG C be incubated 1 hour, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
After testing, the relevant electromagnetic parameter of target product is as table 3:
Embodiment 4
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 60% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 15% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for quality account for 25% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 3%, the grains of inorganic substances of 8%, the talcum powder of 0.1%, the molybdenum bisuphide of 1%, and all the other are water;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is pressed into ring-like base sample under the pressure of 1980MPa, the external diameter of magnet ring is 22.90mm, and internal diameter is 14.20mm, and height is 7.60mm.After base sample is positioned in argon gas atmosphere, at 700 DEG C be incubated 1 hour, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
After testing, the relevant electromagnetic parameter of target product is as table 3:
Embodiment 5
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 60% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 15% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for quality account for 25% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 3%, the grains of inorganic substances of 8%, 0.1% talcum powder, the zinc stearate of 0.5%, the molybdenum bisuphide of 0.5%, all the other are water;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is pressed into ring-like base sample under the pressure of 1980MPa, the external diameter of magnet ring is 22.90mm, and internal diameter is 14.20mm, and height is 7.60mm.After base sample is positioned in argon gas atmosphere, at 700 DEG C be incubated 1 hour, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
After testing, the relevant electromagnetic parameter of target product is as table 3:

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) mix by the iron sial powder of following granularity, wherein, 40 ~ 80% ,-400 object iron sial powder that 10 ~ 30% ,-200 order ~+400 object iron sial powder that-100 order ~+200 object iron sial powder account for gross mass account for gross mass account for 10 ~ 30% of gross mass;
(2) prepare insulating wrapped liquid, its mass percent component is: the phosphoric acid of 2 ~ 5%, the inorganic insulation bonded particulate of 4 ~ 10%, the insulating compound of 0.1 ~ 1%, the release agent of 0.5 ~ 2%, and all the other are water; The mass percent component of described inorganic insulation bonded particulate is 30 ~ 55% P 2o 5, 34.9 ~ 59.9% ZnO, 10 ~ 20% B 2o 3, 0.02 ~ 20% CuO, 0.02 ~ 10% Bi 2o 3, 0.02 ~ 10% SrO 5, 0.01 ~ 5% Al 2o 3, 0.01 ~ 5% Na 2o, 0.01 ~ 5% Li 2o 5, 0.01 ~ 5% PbO;
(3) in the iron sial powder prepared, add insulating wrapped liquid and carry out Passivation Treatment, the mass ratio of insulating wrapped liquid and powder is 1:5; Abundant stirring post-drying;
(4) mixture step (3) obtained at the pressure compacted under of 1200 ~ 2500MPa, after base sample is positioned in protective atmosphere, at 600 ~ 750 DEG C be incubated 0.5 ~ 3 hour, air cooling, spraying, obtain iron-silicon-aluminualloy alloy magnetic powder core.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the granularity of described inorganic insulation bonded particulate is 5 ~ 20um.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulating compound is one or more in kaolin, mica powder or talcum powder.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described release agent is one or more in zinc stearate, barium stearate, calcium stearate or molybdenum bisuphide.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percent component of described iron sial powder is: Si 9 ~ 10%, Al 5 ~ 6%, Mn 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Ti 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and all the other are Fe.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described protective atmosphere is nitrogen, argon gas or hydrogen.
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JP2017004992A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Mixed powder for powder magnetic core and powder magnetic core
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CN108043522A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 青岛联瑞精密机械有限公司 A kind of ring roll grinding machine and grinding method for iron sial powder mull
CN111739730B (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-13 湖南骅骝新材料有限公司 Preparation method of organic-coated high-performance metal magnetic powder core

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JPS61186458A (en) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-20 Honda Motor Co Ltd Production of high-strength aluminum alloy member
CN102360671A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-02-22 天通控股股份有限公司 Preparation method for mu75 magnetic powder core of ferrosilicon aluminum
CN102436895A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-02 浙江大学 Preparation method for ferrosilicon aluminum magnetic powder core

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61186458A (en) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-20 Honda Motor Co Ltd Production of high-strength aluminum alloy member
CN102360671A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-02-22 天通控股股份有限公司 Preparation method for mu75 magnetic powder core of ferrosilicon aluminum
CN102436895A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-02 浙江大学 Preparation method for ferrosilicon aluminum magnetic powder core

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