CN103374412B - Combination method for producing high-quality kerosene through hydrogenation - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combination method for producing high-quality kerosene through hydrogenation. The combination method comprises the steps that firstly, under the condition of hydrogenation, biolipid and recycle hydrogen are mixed and pass through a hydrotreating reaction zone, the gas obtained by separating a hydrotreating generated material flow is recycled, the liquid obtained by separation, raw kerosene and the recycle hydrogen are mixed and pass through a hydrofining reaction zone and then enter a hydro-upgrading reaction zone at least comprising hydrogenation catalysts with isomerization performance, and the liquid obtained by separating a hydro-upgrading generated material flow is continuously fractionated, thus obtaining naphtha and high-quality kerosene products, wherein in the reaction state, the hydrogenation active components of the hydrogenation catalysts used in the hydrotreating reaction zone are Pt and/or Pd in the reduction state. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that not only can the storage stability of the biolipid as fuel oil be effectively improved but also high-quality jet fuel products can be directly produced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the working method of renewable energy source, relate to a kind of method of hydrotreating, particularly a kind of with bio-oil and kerosene(oil)fraction for stock oil, by the combined method of hydrogenation method direct production high-quality burning oil.
Background technology
The energy in current global range is mainly derived from fossil energy, mainly comprise coal and oil, and automotive fuel is mainly derived from oil.Fossil energy belongs to Nonrenewable energy resources, and resource is day by day exhausted, and oil more has the trend of heaviness and the aggravation of in poor quality degree.Along with sustained economic development, the environmental regulation increasingly stringent in the world, emission standard is more and more higher, various countries are very vigorous to the demand of light clean fuel, these all require that new oil substitutes is constantly found while improving existing oil Refining Technologies by oil company and R&D institution, and produce satisfactory product with minimum cost, especially can to the development and utilization of renewable resource.
Bio oil, fat are renewable resourcess, and therefore its comprehensive utilization also obtains worldwide extensive attention, and be devoted to take it as the research of raw material production cleaning product with all strength.Proven technique by the first-generation biofuel utilizing the method for transesterify to carry out production biofuel (being generally fatty acid methyl ester).But really there is many shortcomings for aircraft, as high in oxygen level, flow process wide ranges etc.If bio oil, fat are produced rocket engine fuel by the method for deep hydrogenation, all remove by oxygen or most of product removing production and meet automotive fuel standard, this method directly can meet the requirement of existing market.
Existing bio oil, fat hydrogenation method produces the processing technology of automotive fuel, US20060186020, EP1693432, CN101321847A, CN200710012090.6, CN200680045053.9, CN200710065393.4, CN200780035038.0, CN200710012208.5, CN200780028314.0 and CN101029245A etc. disclose vegetables oil hydroconversion process, adopt coker naphtha, diesel oil distillate (straight-run diesel oil, LCO and coker gas oil), petroleum hydrocarbon cut and the bio oil such as wax oil cut or residue oil fraction, fat is directly mixed into hydroconversion reaction zone, beds is passed through under the effect of hydrogen, produce the raw material etc. of diesel product or preparing ethylene by steam cracking.US5705722 discloses the diesel oil blending component producing diesel oil distillate scope containing the vegetables oil such as unsaturated fatty acids, fat and animal oil mixing back end hydrogenation.
EP1741767 and EP1741768 discloses a kind of method of producing diesel oil distillate with animal-plant oil, be mainly animal-plant oil first through hydrotreatment, then by isomerization catalyst bed layer, obtain low freezing point diesel fuel component, but owing to generating water in hydroprocessing processes, cause very adverse influence to isomerization catalyst, device can not long-period stable operation.
Comprise in the bio-oil hydrogenation process of aforesaid method, one of subject matter run into is that bed carbon distribution causes pressure drop rise that running period is shortened, and needs more catalyst changeout of often stopping work.Particularly independent with bio oil, fat for raw material or bio-oil blending ratio higher time, the running period of hydrogenation catalyst is more subject to obvious impact.Carry out conventional raw material weighted BMO spaces (as the hydrotreated lube base oil of routine or either shallow hydrofining etc.) according to this area general knowledge, although extend (generally can reach 500 hours) running period to some extent, but still long period steady running problem can not be solved.Containing multiple different organo-functional group in bio-oil, the reaction of these organo-functional groups in hydrogenation process is comparatively complicated, influence each other between different reactions, the major cause affecting bio-oil raw material hydrogenation process stability is still indefinite, and therefore improving run stability is the major issue that this area needs to solve.And also because catalyst activity is affected the shortcomings such as the running period that causes is short when producing high-quality burning oil cut.
In prior art, bio-oil hydrogenation produces the method for automotive fuel, the petroleum fractions hybrid process of general needs and larger proportion, otherwise can not running period be ensured, or directly by hydrofining-catalyst for hydro-upgrading bed, the component poor stability of cracking catalyst activity, can not long-term operation.The present invention is by optimizing the grating technology and operational condition that use catalyzer, first reaction zone hydrofining (hydrogenation catalyst of grating and suitable operational condition), second reaction zone kerosene hydrogenation is refined, 3rd reaction zone hydro-upgrading pour point depression, can directly with bio-oil and kerosene(oil)fraction for raw material production high-quality burning oil product, solving bio-oil hydrogenation unit can not the problem of long period steady running.And the weighted BMO spaces of routine does not still reach required stability, conventional weighted BMO spaces generally can realize the running period of 500 hours, the use properties of catalyzer obviously declines, and uses reacting system pressure during fixed bed to fall obvious rising, needs more catalyst changeout.And the present invention program, in steady running after 1000 hours, the Pressure Drop of catalyst performance and reactive system does not all have considerable change, and according to this trend, estimating completely can steady running 1 ~ 3 year.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of hydrogenation method and produce the combined method of high-quality burning oil, with bio-oil and kerosene(oil)fraction for stock oil, the kerosene fuel product of direct production super low sulfur under the condition of hydrogenation, there is hydrogenation process stablize, the features such as running period is long.
A kind of hydrogenation method of the present invention produces the combined method of high-quality burning oil, it is characterized in that comprising following content:
A one or more in () bio-oil are the first stock oil, one or more of virgin kerosene or secondary processing kerosene(oil)fraction are the second stock oil;
B () is under hydroprocessing operations condition, the first stock oil under hydroconversion condition by comprising the first reaction zone of the hydrogenation catalyst bed that at least two hydrogenation active component content raise successively, first stock oil and hydrogen pass through the low beds of hydrogenation active component content, then the high beds of hydrogenation active component content is passed through, under response behaviour, hydrogenation active component is Pt and/or Pd of reduction-state, first reaction zone hydrogenation effluent is separated into gas phase and liquid phase, and gas-phase dehydration process Posterior circle uses;
C () is under hydrofining operational condition, step (b) is separated and obtains the second reaction zone that liquid and the second stock oil pass through to load Hydrobon catalyst under hydroconversion condition, under hydroconversion condition, then continue to enter the 3rd reaction zone at least comprising catalyst for hydro-upgrading;
(d) the 3rd the gas phase of reaction zone reaction effluent recycle, the liquid phase of the 3rd reaction zone reaction effluent is carried out fractionation by distillation and is obtained petroleum naphtha and high-quality burning oil product cut.
In the inventive method step (a), the bio oil used, fat can comprise vegetables oil or animal grease, vegetables oil comprises one or more in soybean oil, peanut oil, Viscotrol C, rapeseed oil, Semen Maydis oil, sweet oil, plam oil, Oleum Cocois, tung oil, oleum lini, sesame oil, Oleum Gossypii semen, curcas oil, sunflower seed oil and rice bran wet goods, one or more during animal grease comprises butter, lard, sheep oil, fish oil and roasts grease that other animals obtain etc.Being preferably carbon chain lengths is C
12~ C
16bio-oil, as cocounut oil etc.
In the inventive method step (a), straight-run diesel oil is generally the kerosene(oil)fraction that Atmospheric vacuum fractionation obtains, the virgin kerosene of preferred intermediate base crude oil and naphthenic base crude.Secondary processing kerosene is generally secondary petroleum refining process, as the technological processs such as hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, hydrotreatment, coking, thermally splitting, viscosity breaking, ethene obtain the kerosene(oil)fraction of kerosene(oil)fraction, coal tar.
In the inventive method step (a), the volume ratio of the first stock oil and the second stock oil is 1:99 ~ 99:1, preferred 5:95 ~ 95:5, best 10:90 ~ 90:10.
In the inventive method step (b), in the first reaction zone, be prohibited from entering the material of sulfur-bearing, nitrogenous impurity.
In the inventive method step (b), the Hydroprocessing conditions of the first reaction zone is generally reaction pressure 3.0MPa ~ 20.0MPa, and hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200:1 ~ 3000:1, and volume space velocity is 0.1h
-1~ 6.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 180 DEG C ~ 465 DEG C; Preferred operational condition is reaction pressure 4.0MPa ~ 18.0MPa, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 300:1 ~ 2500:1, volume space velocity 0.2h
-1~ 4.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 200 DEG C ~ 445 DEG C.
In the inventive method step (b), first reaction zone beds generally can arrange 2 ~ 5, in the beds that first reaction mass passes through, in the element of precious metals pt and/or Pd, the content of noble metal hydrogenation active ingredient is 0.01% ~ 0.50%, the hydrogenation catalyst that first reaction mass passes through accounts for 10% ~ 80% of all hydrogenation catalyst volumes in first paragraph reaction zone, and preferably 20% ~ 70%, best 30% ~ 60%.The hydrogenation active component of the downstream catalyst that reaction mass passes through increases by 0.05 ~ 3.0 percentage point in element quality than adjacent upstream catalyzer, preferably increases by 0.1 ~ 1.0 percentage point.The carrier of hydrogenation catalyst is generally aluminum oxide, amorphous silicon aluminium, silicon oxide, titanium oxide etc., can contain other auxiliary agent, as P, Si, B, Ti, Zr etc. simultaneously.Can commercial catalyst be adopted, also can by the existing method preparation in this area.Noble metal catalyst such as Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute (FRIPP) develops HDO-18 catalyzer, also can by described method preparations such as CN00123141.3.The catalyzer of the first reaction zone carries out conventional reduction treatment before use, and the catalyzer of other reaction zone carries out conventional sulfidizing before use.Reduction treatment condition is generally in pressure 2 ~ 15MPa and temperature 200 ~ 400 DEG C, with hydrogen to catalyst reduction 1 ~ 15 hour.
In the inventive method step (c), the Hydroprocessing conditions of second reaction zone is generally reaction pressure 1.0MPa ~ 20.0MPa, can be identical with the first reaction zone, also can not be identical, and hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 150:1 ~ 2500:1, and volume space velocity is 0.3h
-1~ 10.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 130 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C; Preferred operational condition is hydrogen to oil volume ratio 200:1 ~ 2000:1, volume space velocity 0.4h
-1~ 8.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 150 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C.
In the inventive method step (c), the Hydrobon catalyst that second catalyzer of answering district to use is routine, business hydrogenation catalyst mainly contains, as hydrogenation catalysts such as 481-3, FDS-4A, FH-40A, FH-40B, FH-40C that Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute (FRIPP) develops, the hydrogenation catalysts such as TK-527, TK-561, TK-568 of Topsor company, KF-840, KF-842 of AKZO company, HR-416, HR-448 of Inst Francais Du Petrole, HR-416, HR-448 of Inst Francais Du Petrole.
In the inventive method step (c), the Hydroprocessing conditions of the 3rd reaction zone is generally reaction pressure 1.0MPa ~ 20.0MPa, comparatively the low 0MPa ~ 2.0MPa of second reaction zone reaction pressure, and hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200:1 ~ 2500:1, and volume space velocity is 0.3h
-1~ 10.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 130 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C; Preferred operational condition is hydrogen to oil volume ratio 300:1 ~ 2000:1, volume space velocity 0.4h
-1~ 8.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 150 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C.
In the inventive method step (c), the catalyst for hydro-upgrading of the 3rd reaction zone has isomery function and cracking function, as can the components such as beta-molecular sieve, SAPO-11 molecular sieve, SAPO-41, NU-10 molecular sieve or ZSM-22 molecular sieve be contained, described molecular sieve weight content is in the catalyst generally 3% ~ 30%, is preferably 5% ~ 20%.The hydrogenation active metals component of catalyst for hydro-upgrading (in W, Mo, Ni and Co one or more) is generally 10% ~ 40% with the weight content of oxide basis.The commercial catalysts that second segment reaction zone uses mainly contains, as FC-14, FC-16, FC-20 etc. that Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute (FRIPP) develops.
In the inventive method, three reaction zones can use independent recycle hydrogen system, also can common recycle hydrogen system, also can any two reaction zone common recycle hydrogen systems.Preferably the first reaction zone arranges separately recycle hydrogen system.
In the inventive method, Hydrobon catalyst can be supplemented in right amount, by material hydrogenation such as issuable a small amount of alkene in hydro-upgrading process finally arranging of the 3rd reaction zone catalyst for hydro-upgrading bed.
In the inventive method, the 3rd reaction zone uses suitable catalyzer and operational condition, can obtain high-quality kerosene fuel product.Can by conditions such as the temperature of reaction of adjustment the 3rd reaction zone, the yield of adjustment kerosene(oil)fraction, in general, temperature of reaction raises, and the cracking performance of modifying catalyst improves, and the amount that bio-oil is cracked into kerosene increases.Also the internal circulating load of tail oil can be adjusted as required, further the productive rate of adjustment kerosene.Tail oil circulation can be circulated to arbitrary reaction zone, is preferably looped to the 3rd reaction zone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the combined hydrogenation method principle flow chart that the present invention produces high-quality burning oil.
Embodiment
Method of the present invention is specific as follows: with the mixing oil of one or more in bio-oil for stock oil, under Hydroprocessing conditions, stock oil and hydrogen are by comprising the first reaction zone of at least two kinds of hydrogenation catalysts, the hydrotreatment obtained generates logistics and is separated the gas circulation use obtained in high-pressure separator, also system can be gone out, the liquid distillate obtained; The liquid distillate of the first reaction zone, kerosene feedstock and hydrogen are mixed into and comprise hydrorefined second reaction zone, the hydrofining obtained generates logistics and continues through the 3rd reaction zone comprising and have isomery performance catalyst for hydro-upgrading, the hydro-upgrading obtained generates logistics in high-pressure separator, is separated the gas circulation use obtained, also can go out system, liquid fractionation obtains following products: one or more in gas, petroleum naphtha, kerosene.The bio-oil that embodiment uses is commercially available prod, uses front filtering solid impurity.
Particular case of the present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
The main composition of table 1 hydrogenation catalyst and character.
| Catalyzer | Catalyzer 1 | Catalyzer 2 | Catalyzer 3 | Catalyst for refining | Modifying catalyst |
| Catalyzer forms | |||||
| Pt，wt% | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.05 | ||
| Pd，wt% | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||
| MoO 3，wt% | 15.0 | 18.5 | |||
| NiO，wt% | 3.2 | 3.5 | |||
| Beta-molecular sieve, wt% | 12.1 | ||||
| Alumina supporter, wt% | Surplus | Surplus | Surplus | Surplus | Surplus |
| The main character of catalyzer | |||||
| Specific surface, m 2/g | >160 | >160 | >160 | >160 | >160 |
| Pore volume, ml/g | >0.30 | >0.30 | 0.33 | 0.38 | >0.34 |
The main character of table 2 diesel raw material oil.
| Catalyzer | Virgin kerosene | Mixing kerosene |
| Density, g/cm 3 | 0.792 | 0.832 |
| Cut scope, DEG C | 130~230 | 135~260 |
| Sulphur content, μ g/g | 900 | 600 |
| Nitrogen content, μ g/g | 10 | 60 |
| Smoke point, mm | 24 | 21 |
Table 3 embodiment processing condition and test-results.
| First reaction zone processing condition | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Catalyzer | Catalyzer 1/ catalyzer 2 | Catalyzer 3/ catalyzer 2 | Catalyzer 3/ catalyzer 1/ catalyzer 2 |
| Catalyst volume ratio | 20:80 | 30:70 | 15:35:50 |
| Stock oil | Soybean oil | Cocounut oil | Cocounut oil |
| Reaction pressure, MPa | 14.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
| Entrance hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 1200:1 | 1000:1 | 800:1 |
| Volume space velocity, h -1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Average reaction temperature, DEG C | 350 | 340 | 330 |
| Second reaction zone processing condition | |||
| Stock oil | First reaction zone liquid and virgin kerosene volume ratio 50:50 | First reaction zone liquid and virgin kerosene volume ratio 30:70 | First reaction zone liquid compares 60:40 with Mixture Density Networks oil volume |
| Catalyzer | Catalyst for refining | Catalyst for refining | Catalyst for refining |
| Reaction pressure, MPa | 8.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
| Entrance hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 500:1 | 300:1 | 400:1 |
| Volume space velocity, h -1 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 |
| Average reaction temperature, DEG C | 260 | 300 | 210 |
| 3rd reaction zone processing condition | |||
| Catalyzer | Modifying catalyst/rear catalyst for refining | Modifying catalyst/rear catalyst for refining | Modifying catalyst/rear catalyst for refining |
| Catalyst ratio | 85:15 | 80:20 | 90:10 |
| Reaction pressure, MPa | 8.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
| Entrance hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 600:1 | 400:1 | 600:1 |
| Volume space velocity, h -1 | 3.0/17.0 | 2.0/8.0 | 1.4/12.6 |
| Average reaction temperature, DEG C | 260 | 220 | 200 |
| Kerosene fuel product | |||
| Density, g/cm 3 | 0.778 | 0.783 | 0.811 |
| Sulphur content, μ g/g | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 |
| Smoke point, mm | 33 | 31 | 26 |
Table 4 embodiment processing condition and test-results.
| First reaction zone processing condition | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Catalyzer | Catalyzer 3/ catalyzer 2 | Catalyzer 2/ catalyst for refining/modifying catalyst | Catalyzer 2/ catalyst for refining/modifying catalyst | Catalyzer 2/ catalyst for refining/modifying catalyst |
| Catalyst volume ratio | 40:60 | 50:30:20 | 50:30:20 | 50:30:20 |
| Stock oil | Rapeseed oil | Rapeseed oil/mixing kerosene | Rapeseed oil/mixing kerosene | Rapeseed oil/mixing kerosene |
| Stock oil ratio | 100 | 50:50 | 50:50 | 50:50 |
| Reaction pressure, MPa | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Entrance hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 800:1 | 800:1 | 800:1 | 800:1 |
| Volume space velocity, h -1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Average reaction temperature, DEG C | 335 | 345 | 360 | 380 |
| Second reaction zone processing condition | Embodiment 5 | — | — | — |
| Stock oil | First reaction zone liquid compares 50:50 with Mixture Density Networks oil volume | |||
| Catalyzer | Catalyst for refining | |||
| Reaction pressure, MPa | 6.0 | |||
| Entrance hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 500:1 | |||
| Volume space velocity, h -1 | 2.5 | |||
| Average reaction temperature, DEG C | 270 | |||
| 3rd reaction zone processing condition | Embodiment 5 | — | — | — |
| Catalyzer | Modifying catalyst | |||
| Reaction pressure, MPa | 6.0 | |||
| Entrance hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 600:1 | |||
| Volume space velocity, h -1 | 2.5 | |||
| Average reaction temperature, DEG C | 310 | |||
| Runtime, h | 1000 | 100 | 300 | 700 |
| Total pressure drop, MPa | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.28 |
| Kerosene fuel product | ||||
| Density, g/cm 3 | 0.812 | 0.811 | 0.818 | 0.829 |
| Sulphur content, μ g/g | <0.5 | <0.5 | 45 | 570 |
| Smoke point, mm | 28 | 29 | 26 | 23 |
As can be seen from embodiment, bio-oil and kerosene feedstock oil can produce high-quality burning oil product by the method for hydrotreating of this technology, or high-quality burning oil component, and can long-period stable operation be realized, operate after 1000 hours, reactive system pressure drop is not risen substantially, and on catalyzer, carbon deposition quantity only has about 3.2wt%, belong to balance carbon deposition quantity, do not affect catalyzer use properties.
Claims (14)
1. hydrogenation method produces a combined method for high-quality burning oil, it is characterized in that comprising following content:
A one or more in () bio-oil are the first stock oil, one or more of virgin kerosene or secondary processing kerosene(oil)fraction are the second stock oil;
B () is under hydroprocessing operations condition, the first stock oil under hydroconversion condition by comprising the first reaction zone of the hydrogenation catalyst bed that at least two hydrogenation active component content raise successively, first stock oil and hydrogen pass through the low beds of hydrogenation active component content, then the high beds of hydrogenation active component content is passed through, under response behaviour, hydrogenation active component is Pt and/or Pd of reduction-state, first reaction zone hydrogenation effluent is separated into gas phase and liquid phase, and gas-phase dehydration process Posterior circle uses;
C () is under hydrofining operational condition, step (b) is separated and obtains the second reaction zone that liquid and the second stock oil pass through to load Hydrobon catalyst under hydroconversion condition, under hydroconversion condition, then continue to enter the 3rd reaction zone at least comprising catalyst for hydro-upgrading;
(d) the 3rd the gas phase of reaction zone reaction effluent recycle, the liquid phase of the 3rd reaction zone reaction effluent is carried out fractionation by distillation and is obtained petroleum naphtha and high-quality burning oil product cut, all or part of tail oil circulation cracking.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (a), the bio-oil of use comprises vegetables oil or animal grease.
3. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (a), the virgin kerosene used comprises the kerosene(oil)fraction that atmospheric and vacuum distillation of petroleum obtains, secondary processing kerosene(oil)fraction comprises the kerosene(oil)fraction that hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, catalytically cracked material weighted BMO spaces, coking, viscosity breaking or thermal cracker are produced, or is the kerosene(oil)fraction of coal tar.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (b), in the first reaction zone, be prohibited from entering the material of sulfur-bearing, nitrogenous impurity.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (b), the reaction pressure of the first reaction zone is 3.0MPa ~ 20.0MPa, and hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200:1 ~ 3000:1, and volume space velocity is 0.1h
-1~ 6.0h
-1, average reaction temperature 180 DEG C ~ 465 DEG C.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (b), the reaction pressure of the first reaction zone is 4.0MPa ~ 18.0MPa, and hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 300:1 ~ 2500:1, and volume space velocity is 0.2h
-1~ 4.0h
-1, average reaction temperature is 200 DEG C ~ 445 DEG C.
7. according to the method described in claim 1,4 or 5, it is characterized in that: in step (b), first reaction zone beds arranges 2 ~ 5, in the beds that first anti-reaction mass passes through, in the element quality of precious metals pt and/or Pd, the content of noble metal hydrogenation active ingredient is 0.01% ~ 0.50%, and the hydrogenation catalyst that first reaction mass passes through accounts for 10% ~ 80% of all hydrogenation catalyst volumes in first paragraph reaction zone; The hydrogenation active component of the downstream catalyst that reaction mass passes through increases by 0.05 ~ 3.0 percentage point in element quality than adjacent upstream catalyzer.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 7, it is characterized in that: in step (b) first reaction zone, in the beds that first reaction mass passes through, the hydrogenation catalyst that first reaction mass passes through accounts for 20% ~ 70% of the first all hydrogenation catalyst volumes in reaction zone; The hydrogenation active component of the downstream catalyst that reaction mass passes through increases by 0.1 ~ 1.0 percentage point in element quality than adjacent upstream catalyzer.
9. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (c), the reaction pressure of second reaction zone is 1.0MPa ~ 20.0MPa, and hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 150:1 ~ 2500:1, and volume space velocity is 0.3h
-1~ 10.0h
-1, average reaction temperature is 130 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C.
10. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterized in that: in step (c), the reaction conditions of second reaction zone is: hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200:1 ~ 2000:1, and volume space velocity is 0.4h
-1~ 8.0h
-1, average reaction temperature is 150 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C.
11. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (c), the reaction pressure of the 3rd reaction zone is 1.0MPa ~ 20.0MPa, compared with the low 0MPa ~ 2.0MPa of the reaction pressure of second reaction zone, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200:1 ~ 2500:1, and volume space velocity is 0.3h
-1~ 10.0h
-1, average reaction temperature is 130 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C.
12. in accordance with the method for claim 11, it is characterized in that: in step (c), and the reaction conditions of the 3rd reaction zone is: hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 300:1 ~ 2000:1, and volume space velocity is 0.4h
-1~ 8.0h
-1, average reaction temperature is 150 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C.
13. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (c), the catalyst for hydro-upgrading of the 3rd reaction zone contains beta-molecular sieve, SAPO-11 molecular sieve, SAPO-41, NU-10 molecular sieve or ZSM-22 molecular sieve, the hydrogenation active metals component of catalyst for hydro-upgrading with the weight content of oxide basis for 10% ~ 40%.
14. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that in step (a), and the volume ratio of the first stock oil and the second stock oil is 10:90 ~ 90:10.
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| 李志强.煤油加氢精制.《原油蒸馏工艺与工程》.2010, * |
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