CN103373651A - Elevator operation disk, elevator apparatus and replacement method for the elevator operation disk - Google Patents
Elevator operation disk, elevator apparatus and replacement method for the elevator operation disk Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373651A CN103373651A CN2013101528388A CN201310152838A CN103373651A CN 103373651 A CN103373651 A CN 103373651A CN 2013101528388 A CN2013101528388 A CN 2013101528388A CN 201310152838 A CN201310152838 A CN 201310152838A CN 103373651 A CN103373651 A CN 103373651A
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Abstract
The invention provides an elevator operation disk, an elevator apparatus and a replacement method for the elevator operation disk, wherein no poor contact, wearing member or damage is generated. The elevator operation disk has a rigid surface plate (8) and an elevator operation disk (9) wherein the specific position of the operation panel (8) is pressed for operation input, the back side (7) of the surface plate (8) has a plurality of strain gauges (6A, 6B), the strain gauges (6A, 6B) detects strain generated when the surface plate (8) is pressed, the pressing position of the surface plate (8) is detected according to the output of the strain gauges (6A, 6B), and entry call for up or down is provided according to the detected pressing position. The pressing position is detected, in addition, the line position for scanning the pressing position is detected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the replacing method of elevator operating board, lift appliance and elevator operating board, more specifically, relate to the operating portion that possesses indication of carrying out elevator-calling, purpose floor etc. elevator operating board, possess the lift appliance of this elevator operating board and the replacing method of the elevator operating board established at each floor.
Background technology
Known static that the pushbutton unit that is arranged at existing elevator operating board exist to detect the user is arranged, pressure sensitive switch plate (with reference to patent documentation 1,2) is set, the kind of strain-gauge (with reference to patent documentation 3) etc. is set.
Wherein, patent documentation 1 record by the framework of the phase plate that is installed on operation board and supporting switch portion, with the flange part of this framework in connect pressing plate, by pressing pressure sensitive switch plate that pressing plate connects contact, utilize screw to be fixedly installed on the base portion of framework and being located in pressing plate and elevator operating board button switch that the elastomeric pad of pressure sensitive switch plate consists of.
In addition, in patent documentation 2, record following push button panel, namely, possesses the elevator button of at least one button area in the front of header board with in the push button panel, header board forms the part that the plate-like structure with car walls or boarding layer wall becomes one, made by the material with high degree of rigidity, at header board the element of senses change in pressure is set according to button area at least, this element is installed on the dorsal part of the plate-like structure of car walls or boarding layer wall.
In addition, patent documentation 3 records the button of following elevator, namely, the pressing component that setting freely moves back and forth to constant direction via guide member, be arranged on the leaf spring that produces deflection when pressing pressing component because pressing pressing component, paste strain-gauge at this leaf spring, the application of force unit that makes the pressing component recovery that is pressed is set.
Prior art
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japan opens clear 61-206235 communique in fact
Patent documentation 2: No. 3160158 communiques of Japanese Patent
Patent documentation 3: Japanese kokai publication hei 11-314862 communique
But in the elevator button of the static that detects above-mentioned user, there is the situation because of the humidity sensitivity variation of atmosphere.Or as the technology that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, make in the elevator button of contact connection at the pressing force by the user, because the intrusion of rainwater, the generation of electric arc produce bad contact, the part that machinery slides produces wearing and tearing, if sandwich adhesion etc. at slipper, then contact becomes conducting state continuously.
In addition, as the technology that patent documentation 2 is put down in writing, be installed on the dorsal part of the plate-like structure of boarding layer wall etc. at the pressure responsive device that comes senses change in pressure according to button area, from the structure that the rear side detected pressures changes, complex structure, the pressure responsive device price is also high.
In addition, as patent documentation 3 is put down in writing, arrange in the button of strain-gauge in plate spring portion, not only need to be according to button at plate spring portion configuration strain sheet, under certain situation, when mishandling button, also exist easily and destroy, the situation of forfeiture push button function.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the problem that the present invention will solve is in such elevator operating board, makes it not produce the contact bad contact, does not have worn parts, even if operate also roughly not cracky.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention possesses the surface plate with rigidity at fore side, the assigned position of the above-mentioned surface plate of pressing operation and operate the elevator operating board of input possesses a plurality of strain-gaugies that the distortion that produces when the user pressed above-mentioned surface plate detects in the rear side of above-mentioned surface plate.
According to the present invention, can there be worn parts so that do not produce the contact bad contact, even if rough yet cracky not of operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of elevator operating board of the embodiment 1 of expression embodiments of the present invention.
The instruction diagram of the state when Fig. 2 is the push-botton operation of expression elevator operating board shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the diagram of circuit that the control sequence in the situation of elevator operating board shown in Figure 1 has been used in expression.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the elevator operating board of expression embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the instruction diagram of the state during as the operation of the represented elevator operating board of the B-B line cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the diagram of circuit that the control sequence in the situation of elevator operating board shown in Figure 4 has been used in expression.
Fig. 7 is the instruction diagram of example of method of operation of the elevator operating board of expression embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the instruction diagram of the state during as the push-botton operation of the represented elevator operating board of the C-C line of Fig. 7 and D-D line cutaway view.
Fig. 9 is the diagram of circuit that the control sequence in the situation of elevator operating board shown in Figure 8 has been used in expression.
Figure 10 is the front view of elevator operating board of the variation of expression embodiment 3.
Figure 11 represents the front view of elevator operating board of other variation of embodiment 3.
Figure 12 is the front view of elevator operating board of another other variation of expression embodiment 3.
Figure 13 is the figure of the elevator operating board of expression embodiment 4.
Figure 14 is the figure of elevator operating board of the variation of expression embodiment 4.
Among the figure:
3A, 3B, 31,77-operation mark; 6A, 6B, 34A, 34B, 61,79-strain-gauge; 7,33,73,78-(surface plate) back sides; 8,32,69-surface plate; 9,30,62,63,64-elevator operating board; 71-fender, 80,80a, 80b-small-sized fender, M-memory device.
The specific embodiment
Below, enumerate embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the figure of elevator operating board of the embodiment 1 of expression present embodiment, and this figure (a) is front view, and this figure (b) is the A-A line cutaway view of this figure (a).
In Fig. 1, in the not shown car of elevator and the marquis ladder Room elevator operating board 9 that is connected with cable 1 is installed, above-mentioned cable 1 is connected with elevator control gear.Elevator operating board 9 is made of housing 2 and the surface plate 8 that is arranged at the peristome of housing 2.Even if surface plate 8 by carry out rough operation also the metal sheet of not damaged intensity consist of, be provided with the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A, 3B that the arrow by expression lifting direction consists of on its surface 4, can carry out the operation of elevator.In addition, near the arrow front end of the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A, 3B and at the back side 7 of the surface plate 8 of the position that does not overlap with this operation mark 3A, 3B, the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B are installed.On the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B, be connected with respectively the 1st and the 2nd wire 5A, 5B, inside at housing 2 is connected with cable 1 via adaptor union 1a, can export to not shown elevator control gear side the detection signal of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B.In addition, in the present embodiment, to the mark of the additional A of up direction, to the mark of down the additional B of direction, distinguish both.
The instruction diagram of the state when Fig. 2 is the push-botton operation of expression elevator operating board 9 shown in Figure 1 has represented that the user does not press and the state of the each several part the during surface plate 8 of pressing elevator operating board 9.In addition, in the present embodiment, though do not exist by the pressing operation mobile button that slides, owing to detect the push action on the surface 4 of his-and-hers watches panel 8, output detection signal so regard as identically with the action of pressing button, is called button actions.
In Fig. 2, the installation site of the 1st strain-gauge 6A of surface plate 8 is that 10A(is hereinafter referred to as the 1st installation site), the installation site of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B is that 10B(is hereinafter referred to as the 2nd installation site), the detection deflection of the 1st strain-gauge 6A is represented as 14A～21A, the detection deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B is represented as 14B～21B.In addition, be the 1st regional 12A with the 1st region representation that operates mark 3A that is arranged at surface 4 sides of surface plate 8, be the 2nd regional 12B with the 2nd region representation that operates mark 3B, represent the center of the pars intermedia of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B with medium line 13a.
The state that Fig. 2 (a) expression is zero load (without operation).In the figure, in the situation of user 14 operation elevator operating boards 9, not in the situation on the surface 4 of mating surfaces plate 8, the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B the detected the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, 14B are " 0 " user 14.That is, initial value is 0.
Fig. 2 (b) expression user 15 pressing operations the state the during top of the 1st regional 12A.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 3rd and the 4th deflection 15A, 15B.
Fig. 2 (c) expression user 16 pressing operations the state during the 1st regional 12A.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 5th and the 6th deflection 16A, 16B.
Fig. 2 (d) expression user 17 pressing operations the 1st and the 2nd regional 12A, 12B zone line 13 and than medium line 13a the state during by the 1st regional 12A side.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 7th and the 8th deflection 17A, 17B.
Fig. 2 (e) expression user 18 pressing operations the medium line 13a of zone line 13 of the 1st and the 2nd regional 12A, the 12B state when upper.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 9th and the 10th deflection 18A, 18B.
Fig. 2 (f) expression user 19 pressing operations the 1st and the 2nd regional 12A, 12B zone line 13 and than medium line 13a the state during by the 2nd regional 12B side.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 11st and the 12nd deflection 19A, 19B.
Fig. 2 (g) expression user 20 pressing operations the state during the 2nd regional 12B.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 13rd and the 14th deflection 20A, 20B.
Fig. 2 (h) expression user 21 pressing operations the state the during below of the 2nd regional 12B.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B of this moment are made as the 15th and the 16th deflection 21A, 21B.
Fig. 3 is the diagram of circuit that the control sequence in the situation of elevator operating board shown in Figure 1 has been used in expression.CPU by not shown elevator control gear carries out this control sequence.Elevator control gear possesses the control part that comprises CPU, ROM, RAM, EPROM etc.CPU is central control unit, reads in the program code that is stored in ROM, launches in RAM, RAM is used and executive routine the control each several part as the work area.Also RAM is used as data buffer, EPROM stores the data that CPU is used for control.
In Fig. 3, when user's 14 operation elevator operating board 19, as user 15,16,17, operating than medium line 13a by in the situation of the 1st regional 12A side, be determined as detected the 1st, the 3rd and the 5th deflection 15A of the 1st strain-gauge 6A, 16A, 17A are larger than detected the 2nd, the 4th and the 6th deflection 15B of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B, 16B, 17B, call out login so carry out the elevator operation of rising.
As user 18, press the medium line 13a part of the 1st and the 2nd regional 12A, 12B, be in the situation of the 9th and the 10th deflection 18A, 18B by the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B, both deflections equate, the 23 the detected the 9th and the 10th deflection 18A, 18B so reset return the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, the 14B that represent initial value 0.
On the other hand, as user 19,20,21, operating than medium line 13a by in the situation of the 2nd regional 12B side, deflection 19B, the 20B, the 21B that are determined as the 2nd strain-gauge 6B the detected the 12nd, the 14th and the 16th are larger than deflection 19A, 20A, the 21A of the 1st strain-gauge 6A the detected the 11st, the 13rd and the 15th, call out login so carry out elevator decline operation.In addition, elevator arrives the hall of standby, takes advantage of the fashionable elevator-calling login releasing of carrying out the user, and the strain-gauge that resets 6A, the detected deflection of 6B return the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, the 14B that represent initial value 0.
That is, detected deflection is made as initial value 0 under the state of distortion, take this initial value 0 as benchmark, carries out later processing and judgement again.If process like this, even if then produce permanent deformations because rough processing makes surface plate 8, can not move yet bad, detect mistake.This be because undertaken by the user as shown in Figure 2 to the operation of elevator operating board 9 time, the detected distortion the relationship between quantities of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B (relations of (1) among the step S104 described later to (8)) is constant.Therefore, until change surface plate 8 during, can both keep the function of elevator operating board 9.
In addition, in the situation of user's 14 operation elevator operating boards 9, because operation setting is in the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A on the surface 4 of surface plate 8, the 1st and the 2nd regional 12A, the 12B of 3B, so rough operation is also carried out centered by above-mentioned zone 12A, 12B, but the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B are configured in the position that does not overlap with the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A, 3B and the back side 7 that is configured in surface plate 8, so power can not directly act on the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B.Like this, the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B become the shape of being protected by surface plate 8, also improve for the endurance quality of user's rough operation.
Treatment scheme according to Fig. 3 describes this user's operation and the control sequence of elevator, under initial condition, shown in Fig. 2 (a), the the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, 14B as the deflection separately of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B equate (step S101), are in state to be operated.Under this state, if the user comes hall (step S102) action button (step S103), then CPU confirms to have pressed which position (step S104) of surface plate 8.Based on determining this affirmation by the magnitude relationship of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B and both differences.
That is, in step S104, shown in Fig. 2 (a) to (h), judge following item according to the pressing position of the surface plate 8 of user 14 to 21 operation.
(1) equates that by the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B detected deflection is this figure of situation (14A=14B) (a) of 0
(2) by the detected deflection of the 1st strain-gauge 6A than large by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B, (15A＞15B, 15A-15B: poor large) this figure (b) in the large situation of both differences
(3) large by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B by the detected deflection ratio of the 1st strain-gauge 6A, the situation that both differences are moderate (16A＞16B, 16A-16B: poor moderate) this figure (c)
(4) large by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B by the detected deflection ratio of the 1st strain-gauge 6A, the situation that both differences are little (17A＞17B, 17A-17B: poor little) this figure (d)
(5) by the detected deflection of the 1st strain-gauge 6A with equated by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B, detected this figure of situation (18A=18B) (e) of deflection
(6) little by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B by the detected deflection ratio of the 1st strain-gauge 6A, the situation that both differences are little (19A＜19B, 19A-19B: poor little) this figure (f)
(7) little by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B by the detected deflection ratio of the 1st strain-gauge 6A, the situation that both differences are moderate (20A＜20B, 20A-20B: poor moderate) this figure (g)
(8) little by the detected deflection of the 2nd strain-gauge 6B by the detected deflection ratio of the 1st strain-gauge 6A, the situation that both differences are large (21A＜21B, 21A-21B: poor large) this figure (h)
And, judge based on this, judge which of 14 to 21 user be, decide the rise calling action of operation of user, the calling action of the operation that still descends based on this judgement.Here, meet the user in 15 to 17 the situation, the calling login (step S104a) of the operation of rising meets in 19 to 21 the situation calling login (step S104b) of the operation that descends the user.
On the other hand, meet the user in 18 the situation, it is the state of above-mentioned (5), can not be judged as rising, descend any one, the detected deflection of strain-gauge 6A, 6B (step S105) so reset, making the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, 14B is initial value 0(step S106), wait for next push-botton operation.Like this, although larger than 0 at the detected deflection of strain-gauge 6A, 6B, the push-botton operation that can not judge input is in any situation, " can not judge push-botton operation.Please again by once " etc. sound, demonstration etc. inform.Like this, continue to wait under the state that push-botton operation is not transfused to having carried out although can prevent the user.
In addition, if arrive hall (step S107) based on the calling login elevator of step S104a or step S104b, then call disestablishment is logined (step S108), the deflection that reset detection goes out (step S109) before the user takes advantage of.And, return step S101, wait for next user's operation.In addition, in step S104, in the situation of any one that does not meet user 15～21, exist to produce unusual possibility, so at the step S109 detected deflection of strain-gauge 6A, 6B that resets, repeat the processing that begins from step S101.This situation also can be carried out same as described above informing.
In addition, in the present embodiment, if will in step S104, be stored in memory device M as the deflection data by detected deflection, then carried out as can be known the moment of rough operation, so also can determine the operator who has carried out rough operation.In addition, also can constitute in the situation of the deflection that detects the ultimate strength that has surpassed above-mentioned surface plate 8 grades, and the situation that has arrived part replacement period based on action frequency is inferior, and this purport is circulated a notice of to elevator management person etc.If circulate a notice of like this above-mentioned item, then when rushing towards the scene, can prepare the replacing parts of the elevator operating board 9 that meets in advance, can improve operating efficiency.
Like this, according to present embodiment, play following effect.
Possess the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B, it detects the distortion of the surface plate 8 that has produced when the user has pressed the surface plate 8 of the operation mark 3A, the 3B that are provided with easy differentiation, near the distortion that the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B detect the user in operation mark 3A, the 3B of pressing operation surface plate 8 part or produce it time is not so can produce the contact bad contact.
Owing to there is not mechanical slipper, so do not produce wearing and tearing, there is not the needed gap of mechanical slipper of surface plate 8, so water can not enter inside, so not affected by the external factor such as humidity yet.
Based on same reason, the simplification that can construct.
Even if since surface plate 8 by the user carry out rough operation also not damaged metal sheet consist of, so improved tolerance to rough operation.Its result can realize the raising of reliability.
By detected deflection is stored in memory device M as the deflection data, can realize having carried out the determining of operator of rough operation, the raising of maintenance efficiency etc.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the elevator operating board of expression embodiment 2.The instruction diagram of the state when Fig. 5 is the operation of the elevator operating board that represents of the B-B line cutaway view as Fig. 4, Fig. 6 are the diagram of circuits that the control sequence in the situation of elevator operating board shown in Figure 4 has been used in expression.
The elevator operating board of embodiment 2 is that elevator-calling is logined the terminating layer elevator operating board that direction only is defined as a direction.As shown in Figure 4, in the elevator operating board 30 of embodiment 2, be provided with operation mark 31 in the surface of surface plate 32 37 sides, 33 sides are equipped with the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B overleaf.Strain-gaugies that also can be in an embodiment 2 of just lower 35 configurations at the back side 33 of the surface plate 32 of operation mark 31 shown in Figure 4, but as mentioned above, in order also to guarantee the function of elevator operating board 30 in the situation that produces permanent deformation in the surface plate 32 that operates mark 31 parts because being subject to roughly processing, at the back side of the position that does not overlap with operation mark 31 33 configuration the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B.Thus, the endurance quality for rough operation improves.In addition, if make the surface plate 8 of elevator operating board shown in Figure 19 and size and the position relationship of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B, identical with size and the position relationship of the surface plate 32 of elevator operating board 30 shown in Figure 4 and the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B, if then only alter operation mark 3A, 3B and operation mark 31 in the surface plate 32 of the surface plate 8 of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 then can be realized the universalization of parts.Thus, also can reduce production costs.
In Fig. 5, the installation site of the 1st strain-gauge 34A of surface plate 32 is that 36A(is hereinafter referred to as the 1st installation site.), the installation site of the 2nd strain-gauge 34B is that 36B(is hereinafter referred to as the 2nd installation site.), the detection distortion of the 1st strain-gauge 34A is represented as 40A, 15A～21A, the 2nd strain-gauge 6B is detected distortion represent that as 40B, 15B～21B (symbol 15A to 21A and 15B to 21B are identical with embodiment 1.）。In addition, the region representation of operation mark 31 that is arranged at the surface 37 of surface plate 32 is zone 38, with the pars intermedia of medium line 39 expression the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B.
The state that Fig. 5 (a) expression is zero load (without operation).In the figure, in the situation of user 40 operation elevator operating boards 30, not under the state on the surface 37 of mating surfaces plate 32, the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B the detected the 1st and the 2nd deflection 40A, 40B are initial values 0 user 40.
Fig. 5 (b) expression user 15 pressing operations the state the during top in zone 38.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 3rd and the 4th deflection 15A, 15B.
Fig. 5 (c) expression user 16 pressing operations the top in zone 38 and the state when comparing on the lower with Fig. 5 (b).The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 5th and the 6th deflection 16A, 16B.
Fig. 5 (d) expression user 17 pressing operations the state when comparing by the 1st strain-gauge 34A side in the zone 38 and with medium line 39.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 7th and the 8th deflection 17A, 17B.
Fig. 5 (e) expression user 18 pressing operations the state on the medium line 39 in zone 38 time.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 9th and the 10th deflection 18A, 18B.
Fig. 5 (f) expression user 19 pressing operations the state when comparing by the 2nd strain-gauge 34B side in the zone 38 and with medium line 39.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 11st and the 12nd deflection 19A, 19B.
Fig. 5 (g) expression user 20 pressing operations the state the during below in zone 38.The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 13rd and the 14th deflection 20A, 20B.
Fig. 5 (h) expression user 21 pressing operations the below in zone 38 and the state when comparing more on the lower with Fig. 3 (g).The the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B of this moment are made as the 15th and the 16th deflection 21A, 21B.
Fig. 6 is the diagram of circuit of the control sequence of expression when having used elevator operating board shown in Figure 4.In Fig. 6, when user's 40 pressing operation surface plate 32, if user 15,16,17,18,19,20,21 presses surface plate 32 as shown in Figure 5, then such by the detected deflection 15A of the 1st and the 2nd strain- gauge 34A, 34B, 15B, 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, 18B, 19A, 19B, 20A, 20B, 21A, 21B distortion the relationship between quantities as shown in Figure 6, one or both of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B detects above-mentioned deflection, then gets final product to the elevator service direction operation that is predetermined out by operation calling login.In addition, user 40 takes advantage of fashionable after elevator arrives hall, identical with embodiment 1, calling out login removes and resets by the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B and be made as deflection 40A, the 40B of expression initial value 0, even identical with embodiment 1, surface plate 32 is subjected to rough processing and produces permanent deformation, can not produce yet action bad, detect mistake.
Treatment scheme according to Fig. 6 describes this user's operation and the control sequence of elevator, under initial condition, such shown in Fig. 5 (a), the the 1st and the 2nd deflection 40A, 40B as the deflection separately of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B equate (step S201), are in and treat serviceability.Under this state, the user comes hall (step S202), presses the push-botton operation (step S203) of surface plate 32, and CPU confirms (judgement) pressed which position (step S204) of surface plate 32.Based on determining this affirmation (step S204) by the magnitude relationship of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, the detected deflection of 34B and both differences.This magnitude relationship is shown in the S204 of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.But in present embodiment 2, because call direction is single, so get final product in the side generation output of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B.
And, if the side at the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B produces output, then be judged as user 40 and carried out calling out action, carry out the rising operation corresponding with the direction of arrow of the operation mark 31 of the surface plate 32 of operation or the calling login (step S205) of the operation that descends.And, at the calling login arrival hall (step S206) of elevator based on step S205, the user takes advantage of fashionable (step S209), carry out the elevator-calling login and remove (step S207), the strain-gauge that resets 34A, the detected deflection of 34B (step S208) return the 1st and the 2nd deflection 40A, the 40B that represent initial value 0.
In addition, in step S204, do not meeting in any one situation of user 15～21, existing to produce unusual possibility, so reset by the detected deflection of strain-gauge 34A, 34B at step S208, repeating the processing that begins from step S201.
With the exception of this, each formation of not carrying out special version is identical with embodiment 1, brings into play identical function.
Like this, according to present embodiment, except the effect of embodiment 1, also play following effect,
Get final product owing to detect any one output of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 34A, 34B, so circuit is oversimplified.At this moment, can realize and the parts universalization of embodiment 1, can help the reduction of productive costs.
Fig. 7 is the instruction diagram of example of method of operation of the elevator operating board of expression embodiment 3, the instruction diagram of the state when Fig. 8 is the push-botton operation of the elevator operating board that represents as the C-C line of Fig. 7 and D-D line cutaway view, Fig. 9 are the diagram of circuits that the control sequence in the situation of elevator operating board shown in Figure 8 has been used in expression.The formation of elevator operating board is identical with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 1, pressing operation the 1st and near the 2nd example that operates mark 3A, 3B are illustrated, but operator's operation is not limited only to pressing operation.For example have inswept or inswept from bottom to top from the top down.The serviceability of the situation that the lower direction (1st track 48A) of Fig. 7 (a) expression user from upper position 47A to upper/lower positions 47B sweeps, Fig. 7 (b) expression is from the make progress serviceability of the situation that the upper direction (the 2nd track 48B) of position 47D sweeps of upper/lower positions 47C.
Will be shown in the 1st track 48A be made as 49A, 49B(Fig. 8 (a) by the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B in the situation of such inswept surface plate 8), be made as 50A, 50B(Fig. 8 (b) by the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B in will be shown in the 2nd track 48B inswept like that situation), detect respectively the variable condition of deflection.In the 1st track 48A, the operator moves from upper direction the 1st regional 12A, the 1st regional 12A of the 1st regional 12A shown in the symbol 47A and the below in the 2nd zone 12 shown in pars intermedia (zone line), the 2nd regional 12B and the symbol 47B between the 2nd regional 12B, and the deformation position of surface plate 8 and deflection change according to the position that this moves.In the 2nd track 48B, the operator moves from lower direction the 2nd regional 12B, the 2nd regional 12B of the 2nd regional 12B shown in the symbol 47C and the top in the 1st zone 12 shown in pars intermedia (zone line), the 1st regional 12A and the symbol 47D between the 1st regional 12A, and the deformation position of surface plate 8 and deflection change according to the position that this moves.
If consist of like this, then as shown in Figure 9, under initial condition, the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, 14B equate (step S301), are in state to be operated.Under this state, if the user comes hall (step S302), carry out push-botton operation (step S303), then CPU confirms to have pressed which position of surface plate 8, and how this state of pressing changes (step S304).Determine this affirmation based on the variation (variable condition of deflection) by the magnitude relationship of the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, the detected deflection of 6B.In the present embodiment, in step S304a, deflection 50B＞deflection 50A, and in the situation that is changed to deflection 50A＞deflection 50B, decision operation person is for the position 47D that makes progress from upper/lower positions 47C sweeps (Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 8 (b)), and (step S304b) logined in the calling of the operation of rising.On the other hand, in step S304c, deflection 49A＞deflection 49B, but in the situation that is changed to deflection 49B＞deflection 49A, be judged as the operator and sweep (Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 8 (a)) from upper position 47A to upper/lower positions 47B, the calling login (step S304b) of the operation that descends.
And, at the calling login arrival hall (step S305) of elevator based on step S304b, S304d, the user takes advantage of fashionable (step S308), carry out the elevator-calling login and remove (step S306), the strain-gauge that resets 6A, the detected deflection of 6B (step S307) return the 1st and the 2nd deflection 14A, the 14B that represent initial value 0.
If like this, when the user who comes hall utilizes elevator operating board 9 to carry out push-botton operation, the calling login of in the situation that is changed to the relation shown in the step S304a of the deflection 50A, the 50B that produce by the 2nd track 48B, rising and moving, the calling login that descends in the situation that is changed to the relation shown in the step S304c of the deflection 49A, the 49B that produce by the 1st track 48A and move then can be carried out the elevator operation login corresponding with operator's intention.In this situation, the operator describes track in the mode on the surface 4 of inswept surface plate 8, and only indication rising or descent direction get final product.
In addition, in step S304, in the situation of any one that does not meet S304a and S304c, owing to exist to produce unusual possibility, so at the step S307 detected deflection of strain-gauge 6A, 6B that resets, repeat the processing that begins from step S301.At this moment, also can carry out 1 identical the informing with embodiment.
Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 are the front views of elevator operating board of the variation of expression present embodiment.In the present embodiment, the the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B are installed in not near the back side 7 of the surface plate 8 the arrow front end of the position that overlaps with the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A, 3B, but as shown in figure 10, also can make the elevator operating board 62 of both sides that strain-gauge 61 is installed on the leading section of the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A, 3B, or as shown in figure 11, also can make the elevator operating board 63 that is arranged at 4 places that surround the 1st and the 2nd operation mark 3A, 3B.Thus, can realize the raising of the detection performance of elevator operating board 62,63 deflection.
In addition, as shown in figure 12, also can be in surface 4 setting regions 65 of the surface plate 8 of elevator operating board 64, in this zone a plurality of strain-gaugies are configured to rectangular (being 9 in Figure 12), user 66 carries out touch operation in the mode of describing track 67 in the zone 65 on the surface 4 of surface plate 8.If consist of like this, then can follow the trail of the maxim of the deflection that produces when carrying out touch operation, so can be according to this peaked place or towards the state variation of peaked touch location rise or descend the calling login of operation, the login of desired target layer itself etc.
With the exception of this, each one that does not carry out special version is identical with embodiment 1, brings into play identical function.
Like this, according to present embodiment, except the effect of embodiment 1, also play following effect,
Only detect the variation of pressing (touch) operating position of operator's surface plate 8, the calling login of just can rise operation or the operation that descends.
If measure the variation of detected deflection, then can judge the track that the user contacts with surface plate 8, so do not need to represent floor on the elevator operating board or the mark of service direction.
Owing to do not need to represent floor on the elevator operating board or the mark of service direction, so can realize the universalization of parts, significantly Cost reduction.
Figure 13 is the figure of the elevator operating board of expression embodiment 4, and this figure (a) is front view, and this figure (b) is the E-E line cutaway view of this figure (a).Present embodiment is repeatedly damaged for the surface plate 69 that prevents from the rough operation of existing elevator operating board 68 is caused, and the example of fender 71 has been installed on the surface 70 of surface plate 69.As shown in figure 13, the elevator operating board 75 of present embodiment possesses operation mark 3A, 3B and possesses wire 5 at the fender back side 73, the 1st and the 2nd strain-gauge 6A, 6B are arranged at the example of establishing button position 74 on fender surface 72.Establish button position 74 and be and taken off the position that is arranged at the button that the slip of establishing elevator operating board 68 moves and becomes the space.In this embodiment 4, surface plate 69 is identical with embodiment 1, consisted of by the sheet material with metal rigidity, so can prevent surface plate 69 by rough operation cause repeatedly damaged.That is, can make elevator operating board 75 with defencive function.
As shown in figure 13, prevent that the repeatedly damaged fender 71 of the surface plate 69 that caused by rough operation can covering surfaces 70 whole, but as shown in figure 14, also can only cover repeatedly the periphery of damaged many button position 74.Figure 14 is the figure of elevator operating board of the variation of expression embodiment 4, and this figure (a) is front view, and this figure (b) is the F-F line cutaway view of this figure (a).
The elevator operating board 81 of this variation is to establish button position 74 and be provided with the elevator operating board of small-sized fender 80.By Figure 14 (a) as can be known, small-sized fender 80 is to become the space behind the button that the slip of establishing elevator operating board 68 moves and size that remaining part covers gets final product to having taken off to be arranged at.Be provided with operation mark 77 on the surface 70 of small-sized fender 80,78 be provided with strain-gauge 79 overleaf.In this variation, the dorsal part that strain-gauge 79 is configured to face with operating mark 77 overlaps.Identical with embodiment 1, wire 5 extends to adaptor union 1a from strain-gauge 79 and connects.
If be made as like this elevator operating board 81 that has used small-sized fender 80, then can access the protection effect identical with elevator operating board shown in Figure 13 75.With the exception of this; even if in the situation that has a plurality of button position 74 of having established elevator operating board 68; if make small-sized fender 80b opposite up and down of the small-sized fender 80a of upside and downside, then also can be arranged at the button number of establishing elevator operating board and irrespectively consist of as elevator operating board 81.In addition, with identical shaped up and down opposite operation and the decline operation dish of just can correspondingly rising that only make.Thus, need not to prepare variform fender 71, can realize the raising of volume production effect.
With the exception of this, each one that does not carry out special version constitutes identical with embodiment 1 to 3, brings into play identical function.
Like this, according to present embodiment, except the effect of embodiment 1 to 3, play following effect,
Because strain-gauge 6A, 6B directly are installed on the back side 73 of fender 71, so can make simple structure, thus, the operation that also can be mounted to entity device is oversimplified.
Even if the elevator operating board of having established 68 also can be replaced the button that originally arranges and the small-sized fender 80 of the standby strain-gauge 79 of tool for mounting, thereby as new elevator operating board 81.Or fenders 71 are installed and as new elevator operating board 75 from the surface plate 69 of the elevator operating board 68 established.Its result, replacing or the repairing of the elevator operating board 68 that can establish easily.
Even if by consisting of fender 71 or the small-sized fender 80 of reinstalling by the metal that operates roughly also not damaged intensity (rigidity) plate, can be as the elevator operating board 75,81 that possesses high defencive function.As a result of, can improve reliability.
In addition; in the present embodiment; surface plate in claims in the present embodiment with symbol 8; 32; 69 correspondences; elevator operating board and 9; 30; 62; 63; 64 correspondences; the back side and symbol 7; 33; 73; 78 correspondences; strain-gauge and symbol 6A; 6B; 34A; 34B; 61; 79 correspondences; detecting unit is corresponding with not shown CPU; login unit and not shown CPU and EPROM(memory device) corresponding; operation mark and symbol 3A; 3B; 31; 77 correspondences; fender and symbol 71 and small-sized fender 80; 80a; 80b is corresponding, and the savings unit is corresponding with memory device M, and notification unit is corresponding with not shown CPU.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various distortion in the scope that does not break away from purport of the present invention, and whole technology items that the technological thought of putting down in writing in claims comprises become object of the present invention.Above-described embodiment represents preferred example, but those skilled in the art can realize various alternatives, fixed case, variation or improvement example according to the disclosed content of this specification sheets, and these are contained in the technical scope that additional claims are put down in writing.
Claims (9)
1. an elevator operating board is characterized in that,
This elevator operating board is to possess the surface plate with rigidity at fore side, and the assigned position of the above-mentioned surface plate of pressing operation operates the elevator operating board of input,
Rear side in above-mentioned surface plate possesses a plurality of strain-gaugies, and the distortion that these a plurality of strain-gaugies produce when the user is pressed above-mentioned surface plate detects.
2. elevator operating board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, possesses:
Detecting unit, its output according to above-mentioned a plurality of strain-gaugies detects the pressing position that above-mentioned user presses above-mentioned surface plate;
The login unit, it is based on the calling login of the rising of being carried out elevator by the detected pressing position of above-mentioned detecting unit or decline.
3. elevator operating board according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned detecting unit detects the pressing position of surface plate according to the distortion of the track of the inswept above-mentioned surface plate of user,
Above-mentioned login unit rises or descends based on being judged by the track of the detected pressing position of above-mentioned detecting unit, carries out the calling login of elevator.
4. elevator operating board according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be provided with the operation mark on the surface of above-mentioned surface plate.
5. elevator operating board according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned strain-gauge is installed in the position that does not overlap with the rear side of aforesaid operations mark.
6. each described elevator operating board in 3 according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The surface plate of above-mentioned strain-gauge mounting portion partly is replaced as fender, this fender face side be provided with the operation mark and overleaf side dispose above-mentioned strain-gauge.
7. according to claim 2 or 3 described elevator operating boards, it is characterized in that possessing:
The savings unit, it will be put aside as deformation data by the output of the detected strain-gauge of above-mentioned detecting unit; And
Notification unit, it is based on the generation of being notified part replacement period and fault by the deformation data of above-mentioned savings unit savings.
8. a lift appliance is characterized in that,
Possesses each described elevator operating board in the claim 1 to 5.
9. the replacing method of an elevator operating board is characterized in that,
To possessing the surface plate with rigidity at fore side, the assigned position of the above-mentioned surface plate of pressing operation operates the method that the elevator operating board of input is changed,
Take off the predefined part that comprises operation mark forming section of the surface plate of the elevator operating board of having established,
To be provided with the operation mark in face side, the fender of the strain-gauge that the distortion that produces when side disposes the user pressed above-mentioned surface plate overleaf detects is installed on the above-mentioned above-mentioned predefined part that is removed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-103035 | 2012-04-27 | ||
| JP2012103035A JP5602182B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Elevator operation panel, elevator device, and elevator operation panel replacement method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103373651A true CN103373651A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103373651B CN103373651B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310152838.8A Active CN103373651B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | The replacing options of elevator operating board, lift appliance and elevator operating board |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP5602182B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103373651B (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN111194293A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-05-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Method for renovating elevator |
| CN113156919A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Method, device, system, equipment and storage medium for detecting elevator control box |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6272193B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2018-01-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013230896A (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| CN103373651B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| JP5602182B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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