CN103372012B - 茶氨酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 - Google Patents
茶氨酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103372012B CN103372012B CN201210138933.8A CN201210138933A CN103372012B CN 103372012 B CN103372012 B CN 103372012B CN 201210138933 A CN201210138933 A CN 201210138933A CN 103372012 B CN103372012 B CN 103372012B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- theanine
- tumor
- cancer
- cell
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JCOYNGQUPPGRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-4-hydroxychromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2O JCOYNGQUPPGRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 101000882127 Homo sapiens Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102100038970 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- QEFNIBSFSIZGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C12)=O.[F] Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C12)=O.[F] QEFNIBSFSIZGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 11
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- OWBBAPRUYLEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxycoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(O)=CC(=O)C2=C1 OWBBAPRUYLEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 7
- VXIXUWQIVKSKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotetronic acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2O VXIXUWQIVKSKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 c-Met Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010058546 Cyclin D1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024165 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710113436 GTPase KRas Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000891649 Homo sapiens Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000596402 Mus musculus Neuronal vesicle trafficking-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000800539 Mus musculus Translationally-controlled tumor protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000781972 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) Protein wos2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001009610 Toxoplasma gondii Dense granule protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100040250 Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000055102 bcl-2-Associated X Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700000707 bcl-2-Associated X Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018791 negative regulation of catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010078814 Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015098 Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008819 oncoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000027450 oncoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012474 protein marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-CQSZACIVSA-N (2r)-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5}-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)[P@@]1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011729 BALB/c nude mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010016788 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000578 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038595 Estrogen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014172 Factor V Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021455 Histone deacetylase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021454 Histone deacetylase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000899282 Homo sapiens Histone deacetylase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899259 Homo sapiens Histone deacetylase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000594182 Sarcophaga sigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GLLRIXZGBQOFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthorin Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O GLLRIXZGBQOFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001570 ademetionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013096 assay test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012930 cell culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldioxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)OO1 FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K31/37—Coumarins, e.g. psoralen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医疗技术领域。茶氨酸为茶叶的特征性氨基酸,能抑制人胰腺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌和乳腺癌等癌细胞的生长和侵袭,在体内能显著抑制肿瘤的生长,其抑制效果超过抗癌药物环磷酰胺等;作用机制涉及到下调抑制肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移密切相关的受体、信号传导调控蛋白和激酶水平及核因子与DNA结合,同时,上调抑癌蛋白和细胞周期抑制蛋白等因子;茶氨酸能直接抑制组蛋白脱乙酰酶和组蛋白转甲基酶EZH2的活性以及炎症因子NF‑κB与DNA的结合。此外,茶氨酸能与6‑氟‑4‑羟基香豆素(X)协同成倍提高对这些肿瘤细胞生长和侵袭的抑制,其活性超过环磷酰胺等。本发明提供了茶氨酸及其与X协同在预防和治疗肿瘤、炎症、心脑血管和免疫缺陷等疾病中的新用途。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗技术领域,具体涉及茶氨酸及其与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物在制备预防和治疗肿瘤、炎症和心脑血管病及免疫缺陷等疾病抑制剂中的应用。
背景技术
人胰腺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌和雌激素受体阴性的人乳腺癌等恶性肿瘤的非正常生长、侵袭和转移是导致每年数以万记患者死亡的重要原因,其发病也保持一定的水平,已经成为严重危害人类健康的重大疾病。由于临床化疗和放疗的毒副作用,限制了对其有效的防治。茶氨酸(又名谷氨酰乙胺)为茶叶中一种表明其品质优劣的特征性氨基酸,由于是无毒副作用的食品成分,使其成为无限制用量的食品添加剂,香豆素也证明在每日7克食用无毒副作用,使其得以广泛用于食品工业,研究表明:茶氨酸能够增高抗癌药物在肿瘤中的浓度而协同增效治疗人卵巢癌(Sadzuki et al.,Toxicol Lett.123:159-67,2001)。我们先前的实验证明茶氨酸有抑制肝癌和肺癌的作用(Liu,et al.,Cytotechnology 59:211-217,2009;Zhang et al.Biosci BiotechnolBiochem.2002,66(4):711-6.)。
组蛋白转甲基酶EZH2抑制剂和蛋白脱乙酰酶(HDAC)抑制剂如SAHA(suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid),valproic acid,和sodium butyrate等已经在美国进行了I期或II期血液和实体肿瘤临床试验,EZH2和HDAC在多种人的癌症包括乳腺癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌、肠癌和肝癌等恶性肿瘤中过度表达,美国对其作用抗癌药物靶点进行了大量的研究,这些EZH2抑制剂和HDAC抑制剂被广泛应用于各种肿瘤疾病的治疗中,被认为是应用前景较好的潜在的新型抗癌药物(Yamaguchi et al.,Cancer Sci.,10:355-62,2010;Denis,et al.,Clin Exp Metastasis 25:183–189,2008;Kelly et al.,Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2:150–157,2005;Martínez-Iglesias et al.,Clin TranslOncol.10:395-8,2008)。
核蛋白因子NF-κB被认为是促进多种肿瘤和炎症及心脑血管、免疫缺陷病等疾病的蛋白因子,正成为防治这类疾病的重要药物靶点(Ishii et al.,JClin Biochem Nutr.50:91-105,2012)。
高水平的受体VEGFR、EGFR和c-Met、非正常高表达的肿瘤信号传导相关的蛋白因子K-Ras,H-Ras,Akt,Cyclin D1,β-catenin和Bcl-2与多种肿瘤发生和恶化发展相关,而上调肿瘤抑制蛋白p53,p21,E-cadherin,Caspase3,Bax和胞浆细胞色素C水平显示了对多种癌细胞生长、侵袭和(或)转移的抑制作用(Cengel,et al.,Neoplasia 9:341-8,2007;Huang et al.,BiochemPharmacol.77:794-803,2009;Prasad et al.,Oncology.73:112-7,2007),因此,这些癌症相关因子成为潜在的防治癌症的重要药物靶点,能够有效地影响这些蛋白因子表达水平和活性的化合物具有广泛防治癌症的应用前景。
本发明提供的茶氨酸具有显著的影响上述一系列蛋白因子的水平和活性,在制备预防和治疗肿瘤、炎症、心脑血管疾病和免疫缺陷病等疾病抑制剂的应用中应该有广阔的前景。
发明内容
1、本发明的目的是提供茶氨酸及其与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物在制备预防和治疗肿瘤的炎症及心脑血管等疾病抑制剂中的应用。
2、本发明提供茶氨酸在制备组蛋白转甲基酶EZH2抑制剂中的应用。
3、本发明提供茶氨酸在制备组蛋白脱乙酰酶(HDAC)抑制剂中的应用。
4、本发明提供茶氨酸在制备促肿瘤、炎症和心脑血管病及免疫缺陷等疾病相关的因子NF-κB抑制剂中的应用。
5、本发明提供茶氨酸在制备肿瘤、炎症和心脑血管病及免疫缺陷等疾病相关的因子VEGFR,EGFR,c-Met,K-Ras,H-Ras,Akt,Cyclin D1,β-catenin,Bcl-2/Bax抑制剂和上调p53,p21,E-cadherin,Caspase3,胞浆与线粒体细胞色素C之比激活剂中的应用。
6、茶氨酸(theanine)和6-氟-4-羟基香豆素(6-Fluoro-4-hydroxycoumarin)的化学结构式如下:
7、茶氨酸(编号:660981)和6-氟-4-羟基香豆素(编号:543748)可购自美国Sigma公司(网址:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com),Sigma公司提供的化合物库中的化合物。
8、细胞系和细胞培养:人胰腺癌PANC-1和人宫颈癌Hela(epitheloidcarcinoma Hela)购于美国American Type Culture Collection。PANC-1和Hela细胞分别用DMEM和RPMI-1640培养液培养;
9、仪器设备:
二氧化碳培养箱:3111型,美国Thermo公司;倒置荧光显微镜:TE2000-U型,日本Nikon公司。倒置显微镜:CKX31型,日本Olympus公司;台式高速冷冻离心机:5810R型,德国Eppendorf公司;微量加样器:德国Eppendorf公司;细胞培养塑料平板(96孔):BD公司;酶标仪:SYNERGY HT型,美国BIO-TEK公司;制冰机:XB 70型,GRANT公司。
具体实施方式
下面结合实例及附表对本发明进行详细描述。
(一)实施例1:茶氨酸及其与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物体外抑制癌细胞生长抑制实验:
实验采用MTT法测试茶氨酸及其与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物在体外条件下对癌细胞生长的抑制作用。步骤如下:
1、主要试剂、细胞系和仪器:
人胰腺癌PANC-1和人宫颈癌Hela细胞系和仪器如上所述。
RPMI1640和DMEM培养液:Hyclone公司;已灭活胎牛血清:Hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶(trypsin):Amersco公司;0.4%台盼蓝:Sigma公司;四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT):Sigma公司;
2、实验步骤:
(1)用0.25%的胰蛋白酶消化对数生长期的癌细胞,制成单细胞悬液,调整细胞浓度为5×104/mL,以100μl每孔接种于96孔培养板;
(2)将培养板移入37℃,5%CO2饱和湿度培养箱中培养24h;加入茶氨酸16-1000μM/L、6-氟-4-羟基香豆素或茶氨酸与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物(1-1000μM/L),或阳性药物对照(环磷酰胺CTX),其终浓度为16-1500μM/L。设对照孔(只加细胞悬液200μl)和无药物空白对照孔(含溶媒0.01%DMSO),每组均设8个复孔,置37℃,5%CO2饱和湿度培养箱内培养;
(3)分别于加药48h、72h后取出96孔板,小心吸弃原培养基,每孔加入100μl无血清的DMEM培养基及10μl MTT(5mg/mL)溶液,继续培养4h后,终止培养;
(4)小心吸弃孔内上清液,每孔加入150l DMSO,室温震荡10-15min,使结晶充分溶解。
(5)比色:选择570nm波长,在酶标仪上测定各孔吸光值(A值),记录结果;
(6)实验重复3次;
(7)实验结果按下式计算:相对存活率=(各实验组A值/细胞对照组A值)×100%
中效浓度(IC50,即抑制率为50%时的药物浓度,又称半数抑制浓度)的计算:用回归方程求出茶氨酸的IC50。
3、实验结果(见表1)
表1茶氨酸单独和与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素协同抑制人癌细胞的生长作用
注:*p<0.05;有关MTT测试细胞生长的方法见上述实验方法部分。
§为茶氨酸(T)、6-氟-4-羟基香豆素(X)或T+X处理48小时抑制50%癌细胞成活的药物浓度(IC50)。
(二)实施例2:茶氨酸及其与香豆素混合物体外抑制癌细胞侵袭抑制实验:
1、主要试剂、细胞系和仪器:
人胰腺癌PANC-1和人宫颈癌Hela细胞系和仪器如上所述。
RPMI1640和DMEM培养液:Hyclone公司;已灭活胎牛血清:Hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶(trypsin):Amersco公司;碘化丙啶(PI):美国Sigma公司。
Matrigel、Fibronectin:美国B D公司;Transwell Chamber:美国Costar公司;细胞培养塑料平板(24孔):BD公司。
2、实验步骤:
(1)将Transwell小室置于24孔板内,分别将Fibronectin和Matrigel按100μl/孔均匀地铺在经小室底部聚碳酯膜上,37℃孵育2h后置超净工作台中风干;
(2)收集细胞,上室按5×105/ml密度加入100μl细胞悬液并同时加入不同浓度的茶氨酸(1-16μM/L)或茶氨酸与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物(1-30μM/L),或阳性药物对照(环磷酰胺CTX),其终浓度为10-50μM/L,设无药物空白对照孔(含溶媒0.01%DMSO),下室加入660μl含10%FBS的培养液,37℃孵育16h;
(3)取出小室,加入冷甲醇固定后风干;
(4)PI染色1h,去除没有迁移或侵袭的细胞,于200倍显微镜下计数侵袭细胞数,每膜计数上中下左右5个不同视野的透过细胞数,计算平均值,每组平行设3孔。以侵袭细胞的相对数目分别表示肿瘤细胞的侵袭能力;
实验结果按下式计算:侵袭抑制率=(l-实验组侵袭细胞数/对照组侵袭细胞数)×100%。用回归方程求出茶氨酸的IC50。
3、实验结果
实验结果(见表2)
表2茶氨酸单独和与6-氟-4-羟基香豆素协同抑制人癌细胞的侵袭作用
注:*p<0.05;有关测试方法见上述实验方法部分。
§为癌细胞经茶氨酸(T)、6-氟-4-羟基香豆素(X)或T+X处理16小时达到50%侵袭抑制率作用的药物浓度(IC50)。
(三)实施例3:茶氨酸抑制裸鼠体内人癌移植瘤生长作用的实验
1、实验动物,细胞系,主要试剂和仪器:
SPF级BALB/c裸小鼠,4~5周龄,18~22g,雄性,购自北京华阜康实验动物中心,动物许可证号SCXK(京)2009-0004,饲养于SPF级动物实验室;IVC独立送回风笼,苏州苏杭科技器材有限公司;人胰腺癌PANC-1和人宫颈癌Hela细胞系和其它仪器如上所述。
RPMI1640和DMEM培养液:Hyclone公司;已灭活胎牛血清:Hyclone公司,-20℃保存;胰蛋白酶(trypsin):Amersco公司;0.4%台盼蓝:Sigma公司;
2、实验步骤:
(1)细胞培养和移植性肿瘤动物模型的建立:人胰腺癌PANC-1和人宫颈癌Hela癌细胞株分别培养于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM和RPMI-1640培养液中,在37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养,收集对数生长期的细胞并制备成浓度为2×107个/ml的单细胞悬液,于超净工作台内每只裸小鼠于左右大腿部(对PANC-1细胞移植)或右大腿部(对Hela细胞移植)皮下分别接种0.1ml细胞悬液,每天观察各注射点有无红肿破溃。约2周后,注射局部出现明显皮丘,所有裸鼠均出现直径约8-10mm的皮下结节,移植瘤模型建立;
(2)裸鼠分组和给药:于接种第约2周后将已建立皮下移植瘤模型的裸小鼠随机分为3组,每组7只;阴性对照组(溶媒DMDO 0.05%,腹腔注射0.2ml/只,每2-3日一次;阳性对照组,腹腔注射环磷酰胺(25mg/kg),茶氨酸组,腹腔注射茶氨酸(25mg/kg),每2-3日一次(PANC-1肿瘤每2日一次;Hela肿瘤每3日一次);对PANC-1移植瘤用药治疗22天,对Hela移植瘤用药治疗29天;对于检测药物对体内肿瘤EZH2H和DAC酶酶活性的影响,在用药6小时后分别切除肿瘤,分别提取总蛋白和提取核蛋白用于酶活性检测分析,用阴性对照为DMSO(0.05%)溶媒、阳性对照SAHA(suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid)25mg/kg鼠)或化合物茶氨酸(T/25mg/kg鼠)处理小鼠6小时后取瘤,总蛋白和核蛋白提取物由总蛋白裂解液和核蛋白裂解液提取(总蛋白裂解液、核蛋白裂解液以及PMSF购于碧云天生物技术研究所),1mg肿瘤组织加人1mL裂解液中加入10μl PMSF,反复吹打混匀,冰上放置15min;将样品转移至1.5mL EP管中,14000r/min,4℃离心10min,将上清蛋白提取物转移到无菌EP管中用于检测酶活性。
(3)裸鼠肿瘤瘤体生长的观察:每天观察裸鼠的活动情况(包括进食、大小便性状、精神状态等)、移植瘤的出瘤时间及生长情况,每2-3天测量一次体重、瘤体的大小,用游标卡尺量瘤体的长径a及短径b(mm),计算其体积,体积V=π1/2·ab2(mm3);
(4)动物的处死:治疗实验结束,麻醉小鼠,照相;断颈处死裸鼠,在无菌条件下剥离瘤组织,称取瘤重;检测药物对各器官和组织的病理和毒性影响情况。
(5)通过实验组移植瘤的瘤重与空白对照组瘤重相比较计算抑瘤率,即抑瘤率(%)=(1-实验组平均瘤重/对照平均瘤重)×100%。
3.实验结果(见表3)
表3茶氨酸对三种人癌动物移植瘤体内生长的抑制作用*
注:*p<0.05;有关测试方法见上述实验方法部分。
§抑制率%是与DMSO溶媒对照组相比较、对肿瘤重量的抑制率(%)。
动物病理和毒理学分析结果表明:在实验期间,我们使用茶氨酸处理处理正常的动物和治疗的人癌移植瘤裸鼠,未见茶氨酸产生毒副作用,体重未见减少,心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃肠道、生殖腺、脑、骨骼肌未见毒性。
阳性对照药物环磷酰胺组小鼠有毒性反应,表现体重下降、厌食、用药2周后出现腹部肿胀和行动避缓等现象。
(四)实施例4:茶氨酸对动物体内EZH2酶活性抑制作用实验;
1、实验动物,细胞系、仪器和主要试剂、:
实验动物裸小鼠,细胞系和仪器详见上述(四)动物实验部分。
EZH2Assay Kit,购自BPS Bioscience公司。
检测茶氨酸对EZH2酶活性的抑制作用,实验方法严格按照试剂盒附带的说明书操作,步骤如下:
2、实验步骤:
(1)向微孔板中每个反应孔中加入150μl的TBST缓冲液,室温下孵育15min,甩去缓冲液;
(2)按照说明,配制S-腺苷甲硫氨酸和EZH2酶工作液,操作始终在冰浴上进行;
(3)按照说明书所注明的比例,配制空白对照品,底物对照品,阳性对照品和抑制剂对照品;
(4)将配制好的各对照品和待测试的样品(各组肿瘤蛋白提取物取代EZH2酶)分别加入反应孔中,50μl/孔,室温下反应1h,每个样品均设2个平行孔;各组肿瘤蛋白提取物获得方法详见如上(四)动物实验部分。洗板封闭:每个反应孔加入200μl TBST缓冲液洗板,重复3次;再向每个反应孔加入100μl封闭缓冲液,摇床上摇动封闭10min,弃去液体;
(5)将稀释好的一抗工作液加入反应孔中,100μl/孔,摇床上反应1h;
(6)洗板封闭,同操作(5);
(7)将稀释好的HRP标记的二抗工作液加入反应孔中,100μl/孔,摇床上反应30min;
(8)洗板封闭,同操作(5);
(9)将HRP化学发光底物A和B在冰浴上等体积混合均匀后,加入反应孔中,100μl/孔;
(10)立即在酶标仪上读取荧光数值
3、实验结果(见表4)
表4茶氨酸对体内调节与肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移、心脑血管疾病、免疫缺陷疾病以及炎症等密切相关酶活性的影响
注:*p<0.05;有关测试方法见上述实验方法部分。H3和H4乙酰化水平(%)通过Western Blotting分析获得,方法详见如下(七)实施例6部分内容。
(五)实施例5:茶氨酸对组蛋白脱乙酰基酶(HDAC)酶活性抑制作用的实验;
1、实验动物,细胞系、仪器和主要试剂
实验动物裸小鼠,细胞系和仪器详见上述(四)动物实验部分。
EpiQuik HDAC Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit(Colorimetric),Epigentek公司;
EpiQuik Nuclear Extraction Kit,Epigentek公司;
2、实验步骤:
(1)严格按照EpiQuik Nuclear Extraction Kit说明书的操作要求,制备药物处理
的肿瘤核提取物见上述(四)动物实验部分;每个样品均设2个平行孔;
(2)在每个反应孔中加入样品稀释液50μll,封板膜封板后室温下反应30min;
(3)小心揭掉封板膜,弃去液体,甩干,每孔加满洗涤液150μl,静置30秒后弃去,如此重复2次,拍干;
(4)将2μl的HDAC酶或肿瘤组织核提取物分别与28μl的样品稀释液混匀,加入孔中,封板膜封板后37℃下反应60min;
(5)洗板3次,操作同(2);将稀释好的捕捉抗体工作液加入到每个反应孔中,50μl/孔,室温下在摇床上反应60min;
(6)洗板4次,操作同(2);
(7)将稀释好的检测抗体工作液加入到每个反应孔中,50μl/孔,室温下反应30min;
(8)洗板5次,操作同(2);
加入显色剂,100μl/孔,室温下避光显色2-10min;
(9)当标准品孔的颜色变为中等强度的蓝色时,每孔加入50μl的终止液终止反应,此时蓝色立转黄色;
(10)450nm波长依序测量各孔的吸光度(OD值)。测定应在加终止液后15分钟以内进行;
(12)酶活性抑制率按照以下公式计算:
抑制率%=[1-(OD阳性对照-OD样品)/(OD阳性对照-OD空白对照)]*100%
3、实验结果(见表4)
(六)实施例6:茶氨酸对多种肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移、心脑血管疾病和免疫缺陷疾病以及炎症等等密切相关蛋白因子水平调控作用实验
应用Western Blotting法检测茶氨酸对以下肿瘤相关蛋白因子水平调控作用,步骤如下:
1、主要试剂和仪器:
抗体:VEGFR,EGFR,c-Met,K-Ras,H-Ras,Akt,Cyclin D1,β-catenin,Bcl-2,Bax,p53,p21,E-cadherin,Caspase3蛋白一抗购于美国Cell SignalingTechnology公司和Santa Cruz Technology公司;H3乙酰化、H4乙酰化和HDAC(HDAC3和HDAC4等)Antibody Sample Kit抗体购自美国CellSignaling Technology公司。RPMI-1640,DMEM培养液和已灭活胎牛血清购于Hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶(trypsin)购于Amersco公司;蛋白质分子Marker、0.4%台盼蓝:购于美国Sigma公司;PVDF膜购于Millipore公司;
总蛋白裂解液和核蛋白裂解液以及PMSF(苯甲基磺酰氟)溶液购于碧云天生物技术研究所;二抗:辣根过氧化物酶标记山羊抗小鼠、辣根过氧化物酶标记山羊抗兔、辣根过氧化物酶标记驴抗山羊、彩色预染蛋白分子量标准、ECL Plus发光试剂盒、定影粉、显影粉购于碧云天生物技术研究所;医用X射线胶片购于柯达公司。
2、实验步骤:
(1)细胞处理:取对数生长期的细胞接种于6孔板中,待细胞密度长至70%~80%左右,分别向细胞中加入茶氨酸和环磷酰胺,使其终浓度分别为16-1500μM/L,另设无药物含溶媒(0.01%DMSO)等体积细胞培养液的对照组,继续培养48h后,收集细胞;
(2)细胞蛋白提取:用冷PBS洗2次后,用总蛋白或核蛋白细胞裂解液裂解细胞,1mL裂解液中加入10μl PMSF,反复吹打混匀,冰上放置15min;将样品转移至1.5mL EP管中,14000r/min,4℃离心10min,将上清转移到无菌EP管中,-80℃保存;
(3)聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE):使用等量的蛋白裂解液样品分离蛋白、转膜、封闭、先后分别使用适当的一抗和二抗处理、洗膜之后、用ECL试剂盒显色,X光片曝光检测印迹蛋白条带;用Gel-Pro Analyzer进行灰度定量分析,对照与药物处理各浓度组分别与各自的内参的光密度值相比,所得的比值分别与对照组相比,半定量蛋白表达水平。
3、实验结果(见表5和表6)
表5茶氨酸抑制肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移、心脑血管疾病免疫缺陷疾病以及炎症等密切相关的蛋白因子
注:p<0.05;有关测试方法见上述实验方法部分。
表中有关蛋白因子均分别来自于由茶氨酸或环磷酰胺或DMSO溶媒处理的人胰腺癌PANC-1、人宫颈癌Hela、人胃癌BGC-823和人乳腺癌MDA-MB-231等细胞系的蛋白裂解液,用Western blotting检测分析的结果。
表6茶氨酸对与肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移、心脑血管疾病、免疫缺陷疾病以及炎症等密切相关蛋白因子水平和酶活性的影响
注:*p<0.05;有关测试方法见上述实验方法部分。
#:有关肿瘤抑制蛋白p53、细胞周期抑制蛋白p21、细胞凋亡水解酶Caspase-3、细胞胞浆与线粒体细胞色素C之比和细胞粘附蛋白E-cadherin均分别来自于由茶氨酸或环磷酰胺或DMSO溶媒处理的人胰腺癌PANC-1、人宫颈癌Hela、人胃癌BGC-823和人乳腺癌MDA-MB-231等细胞系的蛋白裂解液,用Western blotting检测分析的结果。
(七)实施例7:茶氨酸对核蛋白因子NF-κB(p65)-DNA binding活性抑制作用体外实验(EMSA)
1、主要试剂和仪器:
化学发光法EMSA试剂盒:美国Pierce Biotechnology公司;
生物素标记EMSA探针NF-κB:美国Pierce Biotechnology公司;
蛋白质分子Marker和0.4%台盼蓝:美国Sigma公司;PVDF膜:Millipore公司;
核蛋白裂解液、PMSF(苯甲基磺酰氟)溶液:碧云天生物技术研究所
彩色预染蛋白分子量标准、ECL Plus发光试剂盒、定影粉、显影粉:碧云天生物技术研究所。医用X射线胶片:柯达公司。
2、实验步骤:
分别用16-500μM/L的茶氨酸、50-1000μM/L环磷酰胺和DMSO(0.01%)处理PANC-1细胞和Hela细胞48小时后获得细胞核蛋白提取物,方法详见(七)实施例6实验部分内容。NF-κB(p65)-DNA binding活性抑制作用体外实验应用美国Pierce Biotechnology公司的化学发光法EMSA试剂盒,实验方法严格按照试剂盒的说明书操作,具体步骤如下:
(1)EMSA胶的配制
EMSA胶的配制如下表所示。药物处理的细胞经核蛋白提取液(碧云天生物技术研究所提供)提取后的核蛋白提取物10微克/管分别用于如下所示的样品反应和电泳检测分析。
表7-1关于4%聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的配制
(2)预电泳:将胶固定在电泳槽中,加满0.5×TBE电泳缓冲液,按照10V/厘米的电压电泳90分钟。探针结合反应如下:
表7-2阴性对照反应
表7-3样品反应
按照上表依次加在EP管中,混匀室温静置15分钟,消除可能发生的探针和蛋白的非特异性结合。分别加入生物素标记的探针NF-κB 1μl,室温静置20分钟。
(3)电泳:换新鲜的0.5×TBE电泳缓冲液,按照10V/厘米的电压电泳1.5小时,确保胶的温度不超过30℃。
(4)转膜:EMSA胶上核蛋白因子与结合的探针转到尼龙膜过程是在380mA冰浴中电转40分钟。
(5)紫外交联:将尼龙膜放在254nm的紫外灯下照射15分钟。
(6)化学发光法检测生物素标记探针:取封闭液封闭交联过的尼龙膜、按试剂盒要求对处理的膜X光片曝光、显影和定影,分析结果。
3、实验结果
表8茶氨酸对与肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移、心脑血管疾病、免疫缺陷疾病以及炎症等密切相关核蛋白因子NF-κB(p65)与DNA活性的抑制作用
Claims (1)
1.茶氨酸和6-氟-4-羟基香豆素混合物在制备预防和治疗人胰腺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌和雌激素受体阴性的人乳腺癌肿瘤的药物中的应用。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610543768.2A CN105997971A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201210138933.8A CN103372012B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201610542123.7A CN106074484A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201610542519.1A CN106074485B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白转甲基酶ezh2抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201610541533.XA CN105963288A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210138933.8A CN103372012B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610542123.7A Division CN106074484A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201610543768.2A Division CN105997971A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201610541533.XA Division CN105963288A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201610542519.1A Division CN106074485B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白转甲基酶ezh2抑制剂中的应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103372012A CN103372012A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
CN103372012B true CN103372012B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=49458262
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610541533.XA Pending CN105963288A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201610542519.1A Active CN106074485B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白转甲基酶ezh2抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201610543768.2A Pending CN105997971A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201610542123.7A Pending CN106074484A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201210138933.8A Active CN103372012B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610541533.XA Pending CN105963288A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
CN201610542519.1A Active CN106074485B (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白转甲基酶ezh2抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201610543768.2A Pending CN105997971A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂中的应用 |
CN201610542123.7A Pending CN106074484A (zh) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | 茶氨酸在制备具有预防和治疗癌症疾病的产品中的应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (5) | CN105963288A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108070565A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-25 | 珠海霍普金斯医药研究院股份有限公司 | 一种抗凋亡的cho细胞株及其用途 |
CN113549669B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-08-23 | 洛阳职业技术学院 | 一种鸡ezh2基因对肿瘤性疾病影响的研究方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1977835A (zh) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | 陈建操 | 治疗强直性脊柱炎的单体药物 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004112819A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-29 | Gelstat Corporation | Compositions and methods of treatment comprising plant extracts |
EP2170324A4 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-11-03 | Puramed Bioscience Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING AND PREVENTING MIGRAINE HEADACHE AND ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201610541533.XA patent/CN105963288A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201610542519.1A patent/CN106074485B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201610543768.2A patent/CN105997971A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201610542123.7A patent/CN106074484A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201210138933.8A patent/CN103372012B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1977835A (zh) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | 陈建操 | 治疗强直性脊柱炎的单体药物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106074484A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106074485B (zh) | 2019-03-05 |
CN105963288A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
CN103372012A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
CN105997971A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
CN106074485A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105873440B (zh) | 抑制tie2激酶的组合物在制备治疗癌症的药物中的用途 | |
Lee et al. | Synergistic anticancer activity of resveratrol in combination with docetaxel in prostate carcinoma cells | |
CN103037690B (zh) | 用于葡萄糖转运抑制的组合物和方法 | |
Xu et al. | Disulfiram/copper markedly induced myeloma cell apoptosis through activation of JNK and intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways | |
Tyszka-Czochara et al. | Metformin and caffeic acid regulate metabolic reprogramming in human cervical carcinoma SiHa/HTB-35 cells and augment anticancer activity of Cisplatin via cell cycle regulation | |
CN103976956B (zh) | 一种靶向抗肝癌纳米粒子及其制备方法和应用 | |
Deng et al. | Holotransferrin enhances selective anticancer activity of artemisinin against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells | |
CN108777999A (zh) | 癌症的营养治疗 | |
CN103372012B (zh) | 茶氨酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 | |
He et al. | Cancer cell-selective killing polymer/copper combination | |
Kashyap et al. | Dihydrotanshinone-I modulates epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) thereby impairing migration and clonogenicity of triple negative breast cancer cells | |
CN103845325A (zh) | 茶氨酸硝香酰胺在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 | |
Xu et al. | A-24, a steroidal saponin from Allium chinense, induced apoptosis, autophagy and migration inhibition in p53 wild-type and p53-deficient gastric cancer cells | |
CN103110621A (zh) | 茶双氯香酰胺和茶双溴香酰胺等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 | |
CN102688493B (zh) | 含有白藜芦醇及白藜芦醇类衍生物和Bc1-2抑制剂的药物组合物及其应用 | |
Avram et al. | Phytocompounds targeting cancer angiogenesis using the chorioallantoic membrane assay | |
Rajagopalan et al. | Screening of five Sri Lankan endemic plants for anti-cancer effects on breast cancer stem cells isolated from MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines | |
CN103690531A (zh) | 茶乙香酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 | |
Liu et al. | IDO Inhibitor and gallic acid cross-linked small molecule drug synergistic treatment of melanoma | |
CN104144919B (zh) | 茶氨酸衍生物与羧酸香豆素衍生物的缩合产物及其中间体、其制备方法和用途 | |
Choe et al. | The Cellular Activities of the Subfraction of Red Onion Peel Crude Ethanolic Extract in MDA‑MB‑231 Cells | |
CN1893939B (zh) | 用于预防和治疗肝癌的组合物 | |
CN103690530A (zh) | 茶氨酸氯香酰胺等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 | |
CN103690529A (zh) | 茶甲香酸等在制备具有预防和治疗癌症等疾病的产品中的应用 | |
Shi et al. | Ipriflavone suppresses growth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through inhibiting mTOR in vitro and in vivo |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160316 Address after: 264005 Shandong Province, Yantai city Laishan District Road No. 30 spring Applicant after: Zhang Guoying Address before: 264005 Shandong Province, Yantai city Laishan District Road No. 30 spring Applicant before: Zhang Guoying Applicant before: Liu Kun Applicant before: Zhang Ying |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |