CN103369653A - A user equipment uplink power control method and a network device in a heterogeneous network - Google Patents
A user equipment uplink power control method and a network device in a heterogeneous network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法和网络设备,以在调整异构网络中某个用户设备的上行功率时减少对该异构网络中其他用户设备的干扰。所述方法包括:接收小区边缘用户设备的信息;根据小区边缘用户设备的信息,计算小区边缘用户设备的上行功率调整步长fc(i);比较上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备。本发明实施例提供的方法在提高异构网络中小区边缘用户设备上行接收信号质量的同时,可以有效地减少对其他用户设备上行接收的干扰。
The present invention provides an uplink power control method for user equipment in a heterogeneous network and network equipment, so as to reduce interference to other user equipment in the heterogeneous network when adjusting the uplink power of a certain user equipment in the heterogeneous network. The method comprises: receiving the information of the cell edge user equipment; calculating the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment according to the information of the cell edge user equipment; comparing the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) with The uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, when the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, Send the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) to the cell edge user equipment. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the interference to the uplink reception of other user equipments while improving the quality of the uplink reception signal of the cell edge user equipment in the heterogeneous network.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法和网络设备。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to an uplink power control method and network equipment of user equipment in a heterogeneous network.
背景技术 Background technique
在蜂窝网络拓扑的宏小区(由宏基站覆盖)基础上部署小小区。小小区由各种类型的低功率节点(Low Power Node,LPN),例如,远端射频头(RemoteRadio Header,RRH)、中继器(Relay)、信号增强器(Repeater)、Micro站、Pico站或Femto站(其中,Micro站、Pico站和Femto站统称为小站)等覆盖,实现短距离小面积的覆盖,对室内和热点场景以及小区边界进行优化。这些低功率节点完全处在宏小区的覆盖之下,在现在蜂窝拓扑之上形成另一层的拓扑,构成了分层的异构网络(Heterogeneous Network)。Small cells are deployed on the basis of macro cells (covered by macro base stations) in cellular network topology. A small cell consists of various types of low power nodes (Low Power Node, LPN), such as remote radio head (RemoteRadio Header, RRH), repeater (Relay), signal booster (Repeater), Micro station, Pico station or Femto stations (among them, Micro stations, Pico stations, and Femto stations are collectively referred to as small stations) to achieve short-distance and small-area coverage, and optimize indoor and hotspot scenarios and cell boundaries. These low-power nodes are completely under the coverage of the macro cell, forming another layer of topology above the current cellular topology, forming a hierarchical heterogeneous network (Heterogeneous Network).
在异构网络环境中,用户的干扰变得复杂。作为一种抑制干扰的手段,现有技术提供的一种上行功率控制方法是:基站按照接收到的用户上行信号的质量来确定上行功率控制的调整步长,在原有上行功率上增加一个调整步长,意味着上行功率增大或减小,从而控制用户的上行功率。In a heterogeneous network environment, user interference becomes complicated. As a means of suppressing interference, an uplink power control method provided by the prior art is: the base station determines the adjustment step size of the uplink power control according to the quality of the received user uplink signal, and adds an adjustment step size to the original uplink power Long means that the uplink power is increased or decreased, thereby controlling the user's uplink power.
由于协议中规定的基本调整步长只有-1dB、1dB、-4dB和4dB等几种颗粒度,若只是按照协议中规定的基本调整步长来控制上行功率,有时会将上行功率调整得过大或过小。当调整幅度过大,将会造成对其他用户的干扰,若调整幅度过小,基站接收到的该用户信号的质量又较差。例如,假设异构网络中的两个用户设备(User Equipment,UE),该两个UE分别记为UE1和UE2,使用相同的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PBR)进行通信,其中,UE1是宏小区的边缘用户,UE2是小小区的终端,通过小小区的低功率节点增强来自宏基站的信号。由于UE1是离宏基站较远的边缘用户,因此,若为了提高接收信号的质量而将UE1的上行功率调整过大,例如,按照4dB的基本调整步长来调整,则可能会造成UE1调整后的上行功率会对UE2的上行接收造成很大的干扰。Since the basic adjustment steps stipulated in the agreement are only -1dB, 1dB, -4dB, and 4dB, if the uplink power is controlled only according to the basic adjustment steps stipulated in the agreement, sometimes the uplink power will be adjusted too large or too small. If the adjustment range is too large, it will cause interference to other users. If the adjustment range is too small, the quality of the user's signal received by the base station will be poor. For example, suppose two user equipments (User Equipment, UE) in the heterogeneous network, the two UEs are respectively denoted as UE1 and UE2, use the same physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PBR) to communicate, wherein, UE1 is The edge user of the macro cell, UE2 is a terminal of the small cell, and the signal from the macro base station is enhanced through the low power node of the small cell. Since UE1 is an edge user far away from the macro base station, if the uplink power of UE1 is adjusted too much in order to improve the quality of the received signal, for example, it is adjusted according to the basic adjustment step size of 4dB, it may cause UE1's adjusted The uplink power will cause great interference to UE2's uplink reception.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法和网络设备,以在调整异构网络中某个用户设备的上行功率时减少对该异构网络中其他用户设备的干扰。Embodiments of the present invention provide an uplink power control method for user equipment in a heterogeneous network and network equipment, so as to reduce interference to other user equipment in the heterogeneous network when adjusting the uplink power of a certain user equipment in the heterogeneous network.
本发明实施例提供一种异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法,所述方法包括:接收小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息;根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i);比较所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling uplink power of a user equipment in a heterogeneous network, the method comprising: receiving information of a cell edge user equipment UE1; and calculating the cell edge user equipment UE1 according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 The uplink power adjustment step f c (i) of the device UE1; compare the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) with the uplink power adjustment step f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, when the uplink When the power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is sent to the cell Edge user equipment UE1.
本发明实施例提供一种异构网络中网络设备,所述网络设备包括:接收模块,用于接收小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息;计算模块,用于根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i);比较所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,指示发送模块;发送模块,用于当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。An embodiment of the present invention provides a network device in a heterogeneous network. The network device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive information about a cell-edge user equipment UE1; and a calculation module, configured to, based on the information about the cell-edge user equipment UE1, Calculating the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment UE1; comparing the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) with the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame ), when the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, indicate the sending module; the sending module is used for when the When the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is sent to the Cell edge user equipment UE1.
从上述本发明实施例可知,由于上行功率调整步长是根据小区边缘用户设备的信息计算获得,因此,与现有的按照协议中规定的基本调整步长来调整小区边缘用户设备的上行功率相比,本发明实施例提供的方法和网络设备在提高异构网络中小区边缘用户设备上行接收信号质量的同时,可以有效地减少对该异构网络中其他用户设备上行接收的干扰。It can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention that since the uplink power adjustment step is calculated and obtained according to the information of the cell edge user equipment, it is similar to the existing method of adjusting the uplink power of the cell edge user equipment according to the basic adjustment step specified in the protocol. In contrast, the method and network equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can effectively reduce the interference to the uplink reception of other user equipments in the heterogeneous network while improving the quality of the uplink reception signal of the cell edge user equipment in the heterogeneous network.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对现有技术或实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,还可以如这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the prior art or the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiment, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained like these drawings.
图1a是本发明实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法流程示意图;Fig. 1a is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling uplink power of a user equipment in a heterogeneous network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1b是本发明另一实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法流程示意图;Fig. 1b is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling uplink power of a user equipment in a heterogeneous network according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明另一实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling uplink power of a user equipment in a heterogeneous network according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅附图1a,是本发明实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法流程示意图,主要包括步骤S101、S102和S103。Please refer to Fig. 1a, which is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling uplink power of a user equipment in a heterogeneous network provided by an embodiment of the present invention, mainly including steps S101, S102 and S103.
S101,接收小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息。S101. Receive information about a cell edge user equipment UE1.
在本实施例中,小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息可以包括:小区边缘用户设备UE1的位置坐标、小区边缘用户设备UE1当前所使用的发射功率、小区边缘用户设备UE1到服务基站的上行路径损耗和到RRMS周围的基站的上行路径损耗、小区边缘用户设备UE1所使用的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)、小区边缘用户设备UE1所使用业务的服务质量和小区边缘用户设备UE1在上行所遭受的干扰等等。In this embodiment, the information of the cell-edge user equipment UE1 may include: the location coordinates of the cell-edge user equipment UE1, the transmit power currently used by the cell-edge user equipment UE1, the uplink path loss from the cell-edge user equipment UE1 to the serving base station, and The uplink path loss to the base stations around the RRMS, the physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) used by the cell edge user equipment UE1, the service quality of the service used by the cell edge user equipment UE1 and the uplink suffered by the cell edge user equipment UE1 interference etc.
本发明实施例中的服务基站是为小区边缘用户设备服务的基站,主要为用户设备发送业务数据,而无线资源管理服务器周围的基站是辅助基站,向RRMS提供一些辅助信息,譬如,本实施例中提到的用户设备的上述信息。The serving base station in the embodiment of the present invention is a base station serving the user equipment at the edge of the cell, mainly sending service data for the user equipment, and the base stations around the radio resource management server are auxiliary base stations, which provide some auxiliary information to the RRMS, for example, in this embodiment The above information for the user device mentioned in .
S102,根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的本帧的上行功率调整步长fc(i)。S102. According to the information of the cell-edge user equipment UE1, calculate the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) of the current frame of the cell-edge user equipment UE1.
S103,比较所述本帧的上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。S103, comparing the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the current frame with the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, when the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) When it is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is sent to the cell edge user equipment UE1.
由于上行功率调整步长是根据小区边缘用户设备的信息计算获得,发送到小区边缘用户设备的上行功率调整步长也是不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长。因此,与现有的按照协议中规定的基本调整步长来调整小区边缘用户设备的上行功率相比,本发明实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法在提高异构网络中小区边缘用户设备上行接收信号质量的同时,可以有效地减少对该异构网络中其他用户设备上行接收的干扰。Since the uplink power adjustment step is calculated according to the information of the cell edge user equipment, the uplink power adjustment step sent to the cell edge user equipment is also not greater than the uplink power adjustment step corresponding to the previous frame. Therefore, compared with the existing method of adjusting the uplink power of the cell edge user equipment according to the basic adjustment step specified in the protocol, the method for controlling the uplink power of the user equipment in the heterogeneous network provided by the embodiment of the present invention is more effective in improving the heterogeneous network. While improving the uplink reception signal quality of the cell edge user equipment, it can effectively reduce the interference to the uplink reception of other user equipments in the heterogeneous network.
对于附图1a的实施例,其执行主体可以是异构网络中的无线资源管理服务器(Radio Resource Management Server,RRMS),如附图1b所示,是本发明上述实施例的一种示例的示意图,主要包括步骤S’101、S’102和S’103:For the embodiment of the accompanying drawing 1a, its execution body may be a radio resource management server (Radio Resource Management Server, RRMS) in the heterogeneous network, as shown in the accompanying drawing 1b, which is a schematic diagram of an example of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention , mainly including steps S'101, S'102 and S'103:
S’101,接收由无线资源管理服务器周围的基站发送的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息。S'101. Receive information about cell edge user equipment UE1 sent by base stations around the radio resource management server.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所述的无线资源管理服务器周围的基站可以是一个或多个。It should be noted that there may be one or more base stations around the radio resource management server in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,可以是在事件触发下由RRMS周围的基站向RRMS发送。容易理解的,该事件可以是任意事件,本发明实施例对此并不限制,例如,当RRMS周围的基站接收到的参考信号发射功率低于某个门限值时,则向RRMS发送小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息;小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息也可以是由RRMS周围的基站向RRMS按照某个周期发送。小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息包括:小区边缘用户设备UE1的位置坐标、小区边缘用户设备UE1当前所使用的发射功率、小区边缘用户设备UE1到服务基站的上行路径损耗和到RRMS周围基站的上行路径损耗、小区边缘用户设备UE1所使用的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)、小区边缘用户设备UE1所使用业务的服务质量和小区边缘用户设备UE1在上行所遭受的干扰等等。这些信息通过下述表1示例的消息发送:In the embodiment of the present invention, the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 may be sent to the RRMS by the base stations around the RRMS when an event is triggered. It is easy to understand that this event can be any event, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, for example, when the reference signal transmission power received by the base stations around the RRMS is lower than a certain threshold value, the cell edge The information of the user equipment UE1 and the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 may also be sent to the RRMS by the base stations around the RRMS at a certain period. The information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 includes: the location coordinates of the cell edge user equipment UE1, the transmit power currently used by the cell edge user equipment UE1, the uplink path loss from the cell edge user equipment UE1 to the serving base station, and the uplink path to the surrounding RRMS base stations Loss, physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) used by the cell-edge user equipment UE1, service quality of the service used by the cell-edge user equipment UE1, and uplink interference suffered by the cell-edge user equipment UE1, etc. This information is sent through the following messages as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
S’102,根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备的上行功率调整步长fc(i)。S'102. Calculate the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1.
在本发明实施例中,RRMS可以根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,使用下述公式(1)和公式(2)计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i),或者使用下述公式(1)和公式(3)计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i):In this embodiment of the present invention, the RRMS may use the following formulas (1) and (2) to calculate the uplink power adjustment step f c (i ), or use the following formula (1) and formula (3) to calculate the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment UE1:
fc(i)=fc(i-1)+δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH) .................................公式(2);f c (i) = f c (i-1) + δ PUSCH, c (iK PUSCH ) ...................... ..... Formula (2);
fc(i)=δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH) .................................公式(3);f c (i) = δ PUSCH, c (iK PUSCH ) .................. Formula (3 );
上述公式(1)至公式(3)中,PPUSCH,c(i)是在小区c第i帧物理上行共享信道发送功率,是在小区c第i帧用户设备的最大发送功率,是第i帧物理上行控制信道的发送功率,MPUSCH,c(i)是要发送的数据块,是和业务量有关的动态参数,αc(j)和PO_PUSCH,c(j)是和小区c有关的静态参数,PLc是小区边缘用户设备到服务基站的上行路径损耗和到RRMS的周围基站的上行路径损耗,ΔTF,c(i)是编码补偿参数,δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH)是第(i-KPUSCH)帧对应的基本步长;fc(i)是小区边缘用户设备的上行功率调整步长,也就是需要计算的参量。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中可以任意选择使用公式(1)和公式(2)或者使用公式(1)和公式(3)。In the above formula (1) to formula (3), P PUSCH, c (i) is the physical uplink shared channel transmission power in the i-th frame of cell c, is the maximum transmission power of the user equipment in the i-th frame of cell c, is the transmission power of the physical uplink control channel of the i-th frame, M PUSCH, c (i) is the data block to be sent, and is a dynamic parameter related to the traffic volume, α c (j) and P O_PUSCH, c (j) are and Static parameters related to cell c, PL c is the uplink path loss from the cell edge user equipment to the serving base station and the uplink path loss to the surrounding base stations of the RRMS, Δ TF,c (i) is the coding compensation parameter, δ PUSCH,c (iK PUSCH ) is the basic step size corresponding to the (iK PUSCH )th frame; f c (i) is the uplink power adjustment step size of the cell edge user equipment, which is a parameter to be calculated. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, formula (1) and formula (2) or formula (1) and formula (3) can be used arbitrarily.
S’103,当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述无线资源管理服务器周围的基站,以使所述无线资源管理服务器周围的基站将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。S'103. When the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, set the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) sending to the base stations around the radio resource management server, so that the base stations around the radio resource management server send the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) to the cell edge user equipment UE1.
若根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率不会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,RRMS可以直接将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至RRMS周围的基站。RRMS周围的基站收到上行功率调整步长fc(i)后,再将其发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整其上行功率。If the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) calculated according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, it means that the cell edge user equipment UE1 follows the Uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) After the uplink power is adjusted, the adjusted uplink power will not cause interference to other user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) at the edge of the cell, and the RRMS can directly adjust the uplink power adjustment step size f c ( i) Send to base stations around the RRMS. After receiving the uplink power adjustment step f c (i), the base stations around the RRMS send it to the cell edge user equipment UE1, and the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts its uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step f c (i).
在本发明实施例中,RRMS以下表2示例的“小区边缘用户功率更新(EDGEUSER PROWER UPDATE)”消息将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至基站:In the embodiment of the present invention, the RRMS sends the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) to the base station as shown in Table 2 below:
表2Table 2
若根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)进行比较,fc(i)大于fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率可能会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,RRMS不应该将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至基站,而应该按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)以及最新接收到的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)。If the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) calculated according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is compared with the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, f c (i) is greater than f c (i-1), it indicates that after the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts the uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i), the adjusted uplink power may affect other cell edge user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) cause interference, RRMS should not send the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) to the base station, but should follow formula (1) and formula (2) or formula (1) and formula (3) and the latest received cell edge The information of the user equipment UE1 is recalculated to obtain the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i).
重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,进一步判断:若按照所述重新计算获得的上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率不影响小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)和/或小区总的吞吐量,则RRMS可以将上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至无线资源管理服务器周围的基站;无线资源管理服务器周围的基站收到上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,再将其发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整其上行功率。After recalculating and obtaining the uplink power adjustment step f' c (i), further judge: if the uplink power of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is adjusted according to the recalculated uplink power adjustment step f' c (i), adjust After the uplink power of the cell edge user equipment UE1 does not affect the cell edge other user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) and/or the overall throughput of the cell, the RRMS can send the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) to The base stations around the radio resource management server; the base stations around the radio resource management server receive the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i), and then send it to the cell edge user equipment UE1, and the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts the uplink power according to The step size f' c (i) adjusts its uplink power.
作为当根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,重新计算获取上行功率调整步长f’c(i),将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的另一实施例,可以是:无线资源管理服务器按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i),进一步判断:若按照所述重新计算获得的上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率,调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率影响小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)和/或小区总的吞吐量,则RRMS不宜将重新计算获得的上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至基站。在本发明实施例中,无线资源管理服务器可以重新计算以获取使得系统吞吐量最大的上行功率调整步长f’c(i),例如,无线资源管理服务器可以以基于系统吞吐量最大的方法计算获取上行功率调整步长f’c(i),再将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至无线资源管理服务器周围的基站;无线资源管理服务器周围的基站收到上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,再将其发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整其上行功率。As when the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) calculated according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is greater than the uplink power adjustment step f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, recalculate and obtain the uplink power adjustment step length f' c (i), another embodiment of sending the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) to the cell edge user equipment UE1 may be: the radio resource management server according to formula (1) and Formula (2) or formula (1) and formula (3) recalculate to obtain the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i), and further judge: if the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i ) to adjust the uplink power of the cell edge user equipment UE1, and the adjusted uplink power of the cell edge user equipment UE1 affects other user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) and/or the total throughput of the cell edge, then the RRMS should not recalculate The obtained uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) is sent to the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio resource management server may recalculate to obtain the uplink power adjustment step f' c (i) that maximizes the system throughput, for example, the radio resource management server may calculate based on the method of maximizing the system throughput Obtain the uplink power adjustment step f' c (i), and then send the uplink power adjustment step f' c (i) to the base stations around the radio resource management server; the base stations around the radio resource management server receive the uplink power adjustment After the step size f' c (i), it is sent to the cell edge user equipment UE1, and the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts its uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i).
对于附图1a的示例,其执行主体也可以是异构网络中RRMS周围的基站,如附图2所示,是本发明另一实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法流程示意图,,主要包括步骤S201、S202和S203:For the example of Fig. 1a, its executor may also be the base stations around the RRMS in the heterogeneous network, as shown in Fig. 2, which is the flow of the uplink power control method of the user equipment in the heterogeneous network provided by another embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram mainly includes steps S201, S202 and S203:
S201,接收由小区边缘用户设备UE1发送的所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息。S201. Receive information about the cell-edge user equipment UE1 sent by the cell-edge user equipment UE1.
小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息与前述附图1a和附图1b示例的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息相同,不做赘述。与前述附图1b不同的是,在本实施例中,小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息是由小区边缘用户设备UE1发送至RRMS周围的基站,而不是由RRMS周围的基站发送至RRMS。The information of the cell-edge user equipment UE1 is the same as the information of the cell-edge user equipment UE1 illustrated in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b above, so details are not repeated here. The difference from the aforementioned Figure 1b is that in this embodiment, the information of the cell edge UE1 is sent by the cell edge UE1 to the base stations around the RRMS instead of being sent by the base stations around the RRMS to the RRMS.
在本实施例中,小区边缘用户设备的信息可以由该小区边缘用户设备的基站增加到X2接口“资源状态更新(RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE)”消息中,然后通过X2接口传递至RRMS周围的基站,“资源状态更新”消息如下表3所示:In this embodiment, the information of the cell-edge user equipment can be added to the X2 interface "RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE" message by the base station of the cell-edge user equipment, and then passed to the base stations around the RRMS through the X2 interface, " The resource status update" message is shown in Table 3 below:
表3table 3
上述表3中最后一行是增加的小区边缘用户设备信息(Edge USER Infor),具体如下述表4所示:The last line in the above table 3 is the added cell edge user equipment information (Edge USER Infor), specifically as shown in the following table 4:
表4Table 4
S202,根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i)。S202. Calculate the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment UE1 according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1.
在本实施例中,RRMS周围的基站在收到小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息后,可以根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,使用下述公式(1)和公式(2)计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i),或者使用下述公式(1)和公式(3)计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i):In this embodiment, after receiving the information of the cell-edge user equipment UE1, the base stations around the RRMS can use the following formula (1) and formula (2) to calculate the cell The uplink power adjustment step f c (i) of the edge user equipment UE1, or use the following formula (1) and formula (3) to calculate the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment UE1:
fc(i)=fc(i-1)+δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH) .................................公式(2);f c (i) = f c (i-1) + δ PUSCH, c (iK PUSCH ) ...................... ..... Formula (2);
fc(i)=δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH) .................................公式(3);f c (i) = δP USCH, c (iK PUSCH ) .................. Formula (3 );
上述公式(1)至公式(3)中,PPUSCH,c(i)是在小区c第i帧物理上行共享信道发送功率,是在小区c第i帧用户设备的最大发送功率,是第i帧物理上行控制信道的发送功率,MPUSCH,c(i)是要发送的数据块,是和业务量有关的动态参数,αc(j)和PO_PUSCH,c(j)是和小区c有关的静态参数,PL是小区边缘用户设备到服务基站的上行路径损耗和到RRMS的周围基站的上行路径损耗,ΔTF,c(i)是编码补偿参数,δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH)是第(i-KPUSCH)帧对应的基本步长,fc(i)是小区边缘用户设备的上行功率调整步长,也是需要计算的参量。In the above formula (1) to formula (3), P PUSCH, c (i) is the physical uplink shared channel transmission power in the i-th frame of cell c, is the maximum transmission power of the user equipment in the i-th frame of cell c, is the transmission power of the physical uplink control channel of the i-th frame, M PUSCH, c (i) is the data block to be sent, and is a dynamic parameter related to the traffic volume, α c (j) and P O_PUSCH, c (j) are and Static parameters related to cell c, PL is the uplink path loss from the cell edge user equipment to the serving base station and the uplink path loss to the surrounding base stations of the RRMS, Δ TF,c (i) is the coding compensation parameter, δ PUSCH,c (iK PUSCH ) is the basic step size corresponding to the (i-KPUSCH)th frame, and f c (i) is the uplink power adjustment step size of the cell edge user equipment, which is also a parameter to be calculated.
S203,比较所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1,以使所述小区边缘用户设备UE1根据所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率。S203. Comparing the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) with the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, when the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the When the uplink power adjustment step f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame is used, the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) is sent to the cell edge user equipment UE1, so that the cell edge user The device UE1 adjusts the uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i).
若根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率不会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,RRMS周围的基站可以将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整其上行功率。If the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) calculated according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, it means that the cell edge user equipment UE1 follows the Uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) After the uplink power is adjusted, the adjusted uplink power will not cause interference to other user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) at the edge of the cell, and the base stations around the RRMS can adjust the uplink power by a step size f c (i) is sent to the cell edge user equipment UE1, and the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts its uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i).
若根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率不会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,RRMS周围的基站可以直接将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1。小区边缘用户设备UE1收到上行功率调整步长fc(i)后,按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整其上行功率。若RRMS周围的基站根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)相比较,fc(i)大于fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率可能会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,RRMS周围的基站不应该将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,而应该按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)。If the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) calculated according to the formula (1) and formula (2) or formula (1) and formula (3) according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is not greater than the corresponding The uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) indicates that after the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts the uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i), the adjusted uplink power will not affect other cell edge user equipment ( For example, if the user equipment UE2) causes interference, the base stations around the RRMS may directly send the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) to the cell edge user equipment UE1. After receiving the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i), the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts its uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i). If the base station around the RRMS calculates the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) according to the formula (1) and formula (2) or the formula (1) and formula (3) according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 and the previous Compared with the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the frame, f c (i) is greater than f c (i-1), indicating that the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts the uplink power step size f c (i) After the uplink power is adjusted, the adjusted uplink power may cause interference to other user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) at the cell edge, and the base stations around the RRMS should not send the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) to the cell edge users The device UE1 should recalculate according to formula (1) and formula (2) or formula (1) and formula (3) to obtain the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i).
重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,进一步判断:若按照所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率不影响小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)和/或小区总的吞吐量,则RRMS周围的基站可以将上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1;小区边缘用户设备UE1收到上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,按照上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整其上行功率。After recalculating and obtaining the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i), further judge: if the uplink power of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is adjusted according to the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i), the adjusted cell edge The uplink power of user equipment UE1 does not affect other user equipment (for example, user equipment UE2) and/or the overall throughput of the cell at the edge of the cell, then the base stations around the RRMS can send the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) to the cell The edge user equipment UE1; after receiving the uplink power adjustment step f' c (i), the cell edge user equipment UE1 adjusts its uplink power according to the uplink power adjustment step f' c (i).
作为当根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,重新计算获取上行功率调整步长f’c(i),将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的另一实施例,可以是:RRMS周围的基站按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i),进一步判断:若按照所述重新计算获得的上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率,调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率影响小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)和/或小区总的吞吐量,则RRMS周围的基站不宜将重新计算获得的上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1。在本发明实施例中,RRMS周围的基站可以重新计算以获取使得系统吞吐量最大的上行功率调整步长f’c(i),例如,RRMS周围的基站可以以基于系统吞吐量最大的方法计算获取上行功率调整步长f’c(i),再将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1;小区边缘用户设备UE1收到上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,按照上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整其上行功率。As when the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) calculated according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 is greater than the uplink power adjustment step f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, recalculate and obtain the uplink power adjustment step length f' c (i), another embodiment of sending the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) to the cell edge user equipment UE1 may be: the base stations around the RRMS follow formula (1) and Formula (2) or formula (1) and formula (3) recalculate to obtain the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i), and further judge: if the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i ) to adjust the uplink power of UE1 at the edge of the cell, and the adjusted uplink power of UE1 at the edge of the cell affects other UEs (for example, UE2) at the edge of the cell and/or the total throughput of the cell, so the base stations around the RRMS should not Send the recalculated uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) to the cell edge user equipment UE1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base stations around the RRMS can recalculate to obtain the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) that maximizes the system throughput, for example, the base stations around the RRMS can calculate based on the method of maximizing the system throughput Obtain the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i), and then send the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i) to the cell edge user equipment UE1; the cell edge user equipment UE1 receives the uplink power adjustment step size After f' c (i), the uplink power is adjusted according to the uplink power adjustment step size f' c (i).
请参阅附图3,是本发明实施例提供的网络设备结构示意图。为了便于说明,仅仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。附图3示例的网络设备可以是对应实现附图1a、附图1b和附图2示例的方法的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制装置,可以包括接收模块301、计算模块302和发送模块303,其中:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For ease of description, only parts related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown. The network device illustrated in Figure 3 may be an uplink power control device for user equipment in a heterogeneous network that implements the methods illustrated in Figures 1a, 1b, and 2, and may include a
接收模块301,用于接收小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息。The receiving
小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息包括:小区边缘用户设备UE1的位置坐标、小区边缘用户设备UE1当前所使用的发射功率、小区边缘用户设备UE1到服务基站和到RRMS周围基站的上行路径损耗、小区边缘用户设备UE1所使用的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)、小区边缘用户设备UE1所使用业务的服务质量和小区边缘用户设备UE1在上行所遭受的干扰等等。The information of the cell edge user equipment UE1 includes: the location coordinates of the cell edge user equipment UE1, the transmit power currently used by the cell edge user equipment UE1, the uplink path loss from the cell edge user equipment UE1 to the serving base station and to the base stations around the RRMS, cell edge The physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) used by the user equipment UE1, the service quality of the service used by the cell edge user equipment UE1, and the uplink interference suffered by the cell edge user equipment UE1, etc.
计算模块302,用于根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i);比较所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,指示发送模块。The
发送模块303,用于当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。 A sending
需要说明的是,以上异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制装置的实施方式中,各功能模块的划分仅是举例说明,实际应用中可以根据需要,例如相应硬件的配置要求或者软件的实现的便利考虑,而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将所述网络设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。而且,实际应用中,本实施例中的相应的功能模块可以是由相应的硬件实现,也可以由相应的硬件执行相应的软件完成,例如,前述的接收模块,可以是具有执行前述接收由小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息的硬件,例如接收器,也可以是能够执行相应计算机程序从而完成前述功能的一般处理器或者其他硬件设备;再如前述的计算模块,可以是具有执行前述根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i);比较所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,指示发送模块功能的硬件,例如计算器,也可以是能够执行相应计算机程序从而完成前述功能的一般处理器或者其他硬件设备(本说明书提供的各个实施例都可应用上述描述原则)。It should be noted that, in the above embodiments of the uplink power control device of the user equipment in the heterogeneous network, the division of each functional module is only an example, and in actual application, it can be determined according to the needs, such as the configuration requirements of the corresponding hardware or the realization of the software. For convenience, the above-mentioned function allocation is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the network device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. Moreover, in practical applications, the corresponding functional modules in this embodiment may be implemented by corresponding hardware, or may be completed by corresponding hardware executing corresponding software. For example, the aforementioned receiving module may be capable of executing the aforementioned receiving module The hardware for the information of the edge user equipment UE1, such as a receiver, may also be a general processor or other hardware device capable of executing a corresponding computer program to complete the aforementioned functions; again, the aforementioned calculation module may be capable of executing the aforementioned information according to the cell edge user equipment UE1 information, calculate the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) of the cell edge user equipment UE1; compare the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) with the uplink power adjustment step corresponding to the previous frame length f c (i-1), when the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) is not greater than the uplink power adjustment step f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, it indicates the function of the sending module Hardware, such as a calculator, may also be a general processor or other hardware device capable of executing corresponding computer programs to complete the aforementioned functions (the above description principles can be applied to each embodiment provided in this specification).
在附图3示例的网络设备中,计算模块302可以根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,使用下述公式(1)和公式(2)计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i),或者使用下述公式(1)和公式(3)计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i):In the network device shown in FIG. 3 , the
fc(i)=fc(i-1)+δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH) .................................公式(2);f c (i) = f c (i-1) + δ PUSCH, c (iK PUSCH ) ...................... ..... Formula (2);
fc(i)=δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH) .................................公式(3);f c (i) = δ PUSCH, c (iK PUSCH ) .................. Formula (3 );
上述公式(1)至公式(3)中,PPUSCH,c(i)是在小区c第i帧物理上行共享信道发送功率,是在小区c第i帧用户设备的最大发送功率,是第i帧物理上行控制信道的发送功率,MPUSCH,c(i)是和业务量有关的参数,αc(j)和PO_PUSCS,c(j)是和小区c有关的参数,PLc是小区边缘用户设备到服务基站和到RRMS周围基站的上行路径损耗,ΔTF,c(i)是编码补偿参数,δPUSCH,c(i-KPUSCH)是第(i-KPUSCH)帧对应的基本步长,fc(i)是小区边缘用户设备的上行功率调整步长,也就是需要计算的参量。In the above formula (1) to formula (3), P PUSCH, c (i) is the physical uplink shared channel transmission power in the i-th frame of cell c, is the maximum transmission power of the user equipment in the i-th frame of cell c, is the transmission power of the physical uplink control channel of the i-th frame, M PUSCH, c (i) is a parameter related to traffic, α c (j) and P O_PUSCS, c (j) is a parameter related to cell c, PL c is the uplink path loss from the cell edge user equipment to the serving base station and to the base stations around RRMS, Δ TF, c (i) is the coding compensation parameter, δ PUSCH, c (iK PUSCH ) is the basic step size corresponding to the (iK PUSCH ) frame , f c (i) is the uplink power adjustment step size of the cell edge user equipment, that is, the parameter to be calculated.
当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,附图3示例的接收模块301还用于重新接收小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算模块302还用于,根据接收模块301重新接收的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,重新计算获取上行功率调整步长f’c(i),将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述发送模块,由所述发送模块303将所述计算模块302重新计算获取的所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。When the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) is greater than the uplink power adjustment step f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, the receiving
附图3示例的网络设备可以是异构网络中的无线资源管理服务器(RadioResource Management Server,RRMS),其接收模块301包括第一接收单401,发送模块303可以包括第一发送单元402,如附图4所示的本发明另一实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制装置,其中:The network device illustrated in Figure 3 may be a Radio Resource Management Server (RRMS) in a heterogeneous network, its
第一接收单401,用于接收由所述无线资源管理服务器周围的基站发送的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息。The
第一发送单元402,用于若所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述无线资源管理服务器周围的基站,以使所述无线资源管理服务器周围的基站将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。The
在附图4示例的网络设备中,若计算模块302根据第一接收单401接收到的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率不会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,第一发送单元402可以直接将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至RRMS周围的基站。RRMS周围的基站收到上行功率调整步长fc(i)后,再将其发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整其上行功率。In the network device shown in Figure 4, if the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) calculated by the
在附图3示例的网络设备是异构网络中的RRMS时,其计算模块302也可以包括第一调整单元501和第二发送单元502,如附图5所示的本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备,其中:When the network device illustrated in FIG. 3 is an RRMS in a heterogeneous network, its
第一调整单元501,用于若所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则根据重新接收的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i),重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i);The
第二发送单元502,用于若按照所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,所述调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率不影响小区边缘用户设备UE2和/或小区总的吞吐量,则将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述发送模块303,由发送模块303将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至RRMS周围的基站,以使所述RRMS周围的基站将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。The
在附图5示例的异构网络中,若计算模块302根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)进行比较,fc(i)大于fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率可能会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,不应该将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至基站,第一调整单元501应该按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)。第一调整单元501重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,第二发送单元502进一步判断:若按照所述重新计算获得的上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率不影响小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)和/或小区总的吞吐量,则第二发送单元502可以将上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至发送模块303,由发送模块303将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至无线资源管理服务器周围的基站;无线资源管理服务器周围的基站收到上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,再将其发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整其上行功率。In the heterogeneous network illustrated in FIG. 5 , if the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) calculated by the
在附图3示例的网络设备是异构网络中的RRMS时,其计算模块302也可以包括第二调整单元601、第三调整单元602和第三发送单元603,如附图6所示的本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备,其中:When the network device illustrated in FIG. 3 is an RRMS in a heterogeneous network, its
第二调整单元601,用于若判断所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f1c(i);The
第三调整单元602,用于若按照所述上行功率调整步长f1c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率影响小区边缘用户设备UE2和/或小区总的吞吐量,则重新计算以获取使得系统吞吐量最大的所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i);The
第三发送单元603,用于将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述发送模块303,由所述发送模块303将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至RRMS周围的基站,以使所述RRMS周围的基站将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。The
作为本发明另一实施例,附图3示例的网络设备可以是异构网络中的RRMS周围的基站,其接收模块301包括第二接收单元701,所述发送模块303包括第四发送单元702,如附图7所示的本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备,其中:As another embodiment of the present invention, the network device illustrated in FIG. 3 may be a base station around the RRMS in a heterogeneous network, and its
第二接收单元701,用于接收由所述小区边缘用户设备UE1发送的小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息;The
第四发送单元702,用于当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1,以使所述小区边缘用户设备UE1根据所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率。The
在附图7示例的网络设备中,若计算模块302根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率不会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,第四发送单元702可以将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整其上行功率。In the network device illustrated in FIG. 7 , if the uplink power adjustment step f c (i) calculated by the
在附图3示例的网络设备是异构网络中的RRMS周围的基站时,其计算模块302也可以包括第四调整单元801和第五发送单元802,如附图8所示的本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备,其中:When the network device illustrated in FIG. 3 is a base station around the RRMS in a heterogeneous network, its
第四调整单元801,用于用于若所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i);The
第五发送单元802,用于若按照所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,所述调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率不影响小区边缘用户设备UE2和/或小区总的吞吐量,则将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述发送模块303,由所述发送模块303将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1,以使所述小区边缘用户设备UE1根据所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整上行功率。The
在附图8示例的网络设备中,若计算模块302根据小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)计算出来的上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)相比较,fc(i)大于fc(i-1),则表明小区边缘用户设备UE1按照上行功率调整步长fc(i)调整上行功率后,调整后的上行功率可能会对小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)造成干扰,不应该将上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1,第四调整单元801应该按照公式(1)和公式(2)或者公式(1)和公式(3)重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)。第四调整单元801重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,第五发送单元802进一步判断:若按照所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率不影响小区边缘其他用户设备(例如,用户设备UE2)和/或小区总的吞吐量,则第五发送单元802可以将上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述发送模块303,由所述发送模块303将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至小区边缘用户设备UE1;小区边缘用户设备UE1收到上行功率调整步长f’c(i)后,按照上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整其上行功率。In the network device illustrated in FIG. 8 , if the
在附图3示例的网络设备是异构网络中的RRMS周围的基站时,其计算模块302也可以包括第五调整单元901、第六调整单元902和第六发送单元903,如附图9所示的本发明另一实施例提供的网络设备,其中:When the network device illustrated in FIG. 3 is a base station around the RRMS in a heterogeneous network, its
第五调整单元901,用于若所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)大于前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),则重新计算获得上行功率调整步长f1c(i);The
第六调整单元902,用于若按照所述上行功率调整步长f1c(i)调整小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率后,所述调整后的小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率影响小区边缘用户设备UE2和/或小区总的吞吐量,则重新计算以获取使得系统吞吐量最大的所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i);The
第六发送单元903,用于将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述发送模块303,由所述发送模块303将所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1,以使所述小区边缘用户设备UE1根据所述上行功率调整步长f’c(i)调整上行功率。The
需要说明的是,上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction and execution process between the modules/units of the above-mentioned device are based on the same idea as the method embodiment of the present invention, and the technical effect it brings is the same as that of the method embodiment of the present invention. The specific content can be Refer to the descriptions in the method embodiments of the present invention, and details are not repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,比如以下各种方法的一种或多种或全部:Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, such as one or more or all of the following various methods:
接收小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息;receiving information about cell edge user equipment UE1;
根据所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的信息,计算所述小区边缘用户设备UE1的上行功率调整步长fc(i);Calculate the uplink power adjustment step size fc (i) of the cell edge user equipment UE1 according to the information of the cell edge user equipment UE1;
比较所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)与前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1),当所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)不大于所述前一帧对应的上行功率调整步长fc(i-1)时,将所述上行功率调整步长fc(i)发送至所述小区边缘用户设备UE1。Comparing the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) with the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponding to the previous frame, when the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is not greater than the previous When the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i-1) corresponds to one frame, the uplink power adjustment step size f c (i) is sent to the cell edge user equipment UE1.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD, etc.
以上对本发明实施例提供的异构网络中用户设备的上行功率控制方法和网络设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The uplink power control method and network equipment of the user equipment in the heterogeneous network provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only It is used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, this The content of the description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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