CN103364392B - A kind of analyzing detecting method of surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene - Google Patents
A kind of analyzing detecting method of surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene Download PDFInfo
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- pyrene
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- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
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- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 5
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of analyzing detecting method of surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene.The present invention is first at solution middle synthesis golden nanometer particle mutually, golden nanometer particle is modified by mercaptan, nano particle can be self-assembled into large-area golden nanometer particle film at gas/liquid interface, be transferred to silicon chip, as SERS substrate, the hydrophobic carbon end of the chain of mercaptan can catch benzo (a) pyrene molecule, makes it in the effective range in the magnetic field of the plasma resonance of golden nanometer particle, thus carries out benzo (a) pyrene surface-enhanced Raman analysis detection.Because the gold nanometer particle grain size of synthesis is evenly distributed, regular, orderly at the nano particle structure of the individual layer of liquid-gas interface assembling, the quantitative test of benzo (a) pyrene can be realized as SERS substrate.The method feature is that substrate preparation is simple, and sample analysis time is short, utilize portable Raman also can realize on-line checkingi, and substrate also can reuse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection of surface-enhanced Raman, especially relate to a kind ofly utilize liquid-gas interface self assembly to prepare large area, regular SERS substrate carries out quantitative test detection to benzo (a) pyrene.
Background technology
Benzo (a) pyrene is a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics, is present in coal tar, and coal tar is found in the cigarette that automobile exhaust gas (especially diesel motor), tobacco and combustion of wood produce, and in charcoal roast food.Because this kind of material has fat-soluble feature, simultaneously almost cannot natural degradation, once to air, water, the physical environments such as soil pollute, pole low content also can accumulate to adverse concentration, directly or after being taken in by human body by food chain, by skin, respiratory tract, the approach such as alimentary canal bring out skin, the cancer such as lung and alimentary canal (Jia Tao. the hazard ratio smoking of environmental pollution is much bigger---talks [J] from benzo (a) pyrene. tobacco science and technology, 1998, (5): 33 ~ 34. Wang Zhengangs. engine hygiene [M]. People's Health Publisher, the refined qin of 2000. Liu, Wang Peng. palycyclic aromatic and carcinogenicity [J]. environmental protection, 1995, (9): 42 ~ 45.).Therefore the trace analysis of benzo (a) pyrene detects significant.The method of current existing detection benzo (a) pyrene mainly contains: fluorescence analysis, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrum, Capillary Electrophoresis, euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) etc.Wherein, generally, measuring accuracy is high, is suitable for standardization for HPLC method and the application of GC-MS method, but often needs to carry out complicated sample preparation, and just can enter instrument and detect, detect length consuming time, instrument itself and maintenance expense are very expensive.Meanwhile, due to the diluting effect of carrier, also relatively reduce sensitivity, be not suitable for the large batch of detection of testing agency of basic unit.
The features such as it is narrow that Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emission band, and contain much information, spectrum stability is high, the different characteristic Raman scattering signal of material tool, its maximum enhancer can reach 10
14-10
15, there is the advantage such as high sensitivity, high-resolution in trace detection and be widely used.But benzo (a) pyrene and precious metal-based basal surface does not have interactional functional group, utilizes SERS means to detect, target molecule must be made near SERS substrate surface by the suction-operated of physics or chemistry if want.Bibliographical information mainly adopts gold or Nano silver grain by chemical modification or physisorption can catch benzo (a) pyrene with the interactional molecule of palycyclic aromatic, make it in the effective range in magnetic field of the plasma resonance of gold or Nano silver grain, thus carry out SERS detection.These molecules being used for catching benzo (a) pyrene are broadly divided into three classes.The first kind is supermolecule chemical bonding by sulfydryl key on gold or Nano silver grain with cavity structure, as calixarenes (GuerriniL, Garcia-RamosJV, DomingoC, etal.SensingPolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbonswithDithiocarb amate-FunctionalizedAgNanoparticlesbySurface-EnhancedRam anScattering [J] .AnalyticalChemistry, 2009, 81:953 ~ 960.), cyclodextrin (XieYF, WangX, HanXX, etal.Sensingofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonswithcyclodex trininclusioncomplexesonsilvernanoparticlesbySurface-Enh ancedRamanScattering [J] .TheAnalyst, 2010, 135:1389 ~ 1394.) or (purpurine two kation can form void structure (GuerriniL after assembling by nitrogen-atoms or sulphur atom between gold or silver nano-grain to make molecular self-assembling, Garcia-RamosJV, DomingoC, etal.BuildingHighlySelectiveHotSpotsinAgNanoparticlesUsi ngBifunctionalViologensApplicationtotheSERSDetectionofPA Hs [J] .TheJournalofPhysicalChemistryC, 2008, 112:7527 ~ 7530.) form the supermolecule of certain cavity structure, utilize the hydrophobic environment of its cavity to catch benzo (a) pyrene in such as palycyclic aromatic, benzophenanthrene, triphenylene, benzene is swooned, anthracene, the non-polar molecules such as pyrene.Equations of The Second Kind can form the interactional molecule of π-π as metallic single-wall carbon nano-tube (LeytonP with benzo (a) pyrene system palycyclic aromatic molecule by physisorption on gold or Nano silver grain, Gomez-JeriaJS, Sanchez-CortesS, etal.Carbonnanotubebundlesasmolecularassembliesforthedet ectionofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons [J] .JournalofPhysicalChemistryB, 2006, 110:6470 ~ 6474.), humic acid (LeytonP, CordovaI, Lizama-VergaraPA, etal.Humicacidsasmolecularassemblersinthesurface-enhance dRamanscatteringdetectionofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbon s [J] .VibrationalSpectroscopy, 2008, 46:77 ~ 81.).Physisorption is fixed on gold or Nano silver grain by filtering after mainly directly dripping molecular solution.3rd class is self assembly one deck molecule on gold, silver nano particle, forms ad hoc structure or environment, absorbing multiring aromatic hydrocarbon molecule.In copper substrate, such as assemble the two-dimensional array of the nanosphere particle of silicon dioxide, after vacuum evaporation silver, silverskin surface has ball bumps structure, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers mercaptan Iy self-assembled layer hydrophobic environment can be utilized can to play pre-concentration effect (JonesCL to palycyclic aromatic molecule after modifying certain herbaceous plants with big flowers mercaptan, BantzKC, HaynesCL.Partitionlayer-modifiedsubstratesforreversibles urface-enhancedRamanscatteringdetectionofpolycyclicaroma tichydrocarbons [J] .AnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistry, 2009, 394:303 ~ 311.).But due to the nanosphere particle diameter comparatively large (500nm) of silicon dioxide, then plate the thick silverskin of 200nm, the radius-of-curvature comparatively large (for 450nm) of silver nanoparticle shell, SERS strengthens effect and can relatively weaken.Meanwhile, silverskin is unstable in atmosphere, is easily oxidized, and silver-plated itself also need uses large-scale vacuum coater.
Summary of the invention
The analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of described benzo (a) pyrene comprises the following steps:
1) golden nanometer particle is synthesized:
With sodium citrate solution mutually in reduction gold chloride prepare golden nanometer particle colloidal sol.By controlling the concentration of reactant, temperature of reaction and reaction time, the golden nanometer particle colloidal sol of uniform particle sizes can be prepared.
2) mercaptan is modified golden nanometer particle and is self-assembled into SERS active-substrate in liquid-gas interface:
After aurosol being carried out concentrate, washing, add appropriate mercaptan, make golden nanometer particle modified monolayer mercaptan, can self assembly one deck golden nanometer particle film at liquid-gas interface, be transferred on silicon chip dry, can SERS active-substrate be obtained.
3) in SERS active-substrate, drip benzo (a) pyrene solution, after its natural drying, on Raman spectrometer, carry out SERS quantitative test detection.
In step 1), the golden nanometer particle of described synthesis is spherical or oval golden nanometer particle, and particle diameter can be 40-100nm.The concentration of gold chloride is the concentration 30-40mmol/L of 0.1-0.3mmol/L, sodium citrate, and volume ratio is 100-230.Reaction conditions: reflux heating is to boiling under magnetic stirring, then rapid adding citric acid sodium, continues reflux heating 30-50min, naturally cools to room temperature after making its complete reaction.Experimental phenomena: solution first starts, for black, then to gradually become brownish red by faint yellow.
In step 2) in, described concentrated be by synthesize in step 1) solution of gold nanoparticles stoste 26-32ml be concentrated into about 1ml.Centrifugal condition is control rotating speed is 4000-10000r/min, centrifugation time 5-30min.
In step 2) in, described mercaptan can be selected from positive hexyl mercaptan, positive ten mercaptan or n-dodecyl mereaptan etc., and its concentration can be 1-5mmol/L, and it adds volume 150-300 μ L.
In step 2) in, described liquid-gas interface refers to the interface of air and aurosol joint, the surface of ie in solution.
In step 2) in, described SERS active-substrate is the single layer of gold nanoparticulate thin films that golden nanometer particle film is self-assembled into after mercaptan is modified on liquid-gas interface.
In step 2) in, described golden nanometer particle modified monolayer mercaptan refers under other experiment condition permanence condition, can obtain the strongest surface-enhanced Raman signals.
Wherein, single layer of gold nano particle SERS substrate, the volume of concentrated golden nanometer particle and the volume ratio of mercaptan are 1:0.1-0.4.Like this, single layer structure can be obtained.And more preferably, when the concentrated volume of golden nanometer particle and the volume ratio of mercaptan are 1:0.2, the strongest characteristic peak 1386cm-1 intensity of benzo (a) pyrene can reach maximal value.
In step 2) in, described SERS active-substrate is that drying can obtain SERS active-substrate.
In step 3), the excitation source wavelength that described Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy detects is 400-800nm, and laser facula is 1-2um.
In step 3), described analysis detects, and is with three of benzo (a) the pyrene powder of solid stronger peak 1240cm
-1, 1345cm
-1, 1386cm
-1for characteristic peak, carry out qualitative analysis benzo (a) pyrene and whether exist.
In step 3), described quantitative test detects, with the logarithm value of concentration for horizontal ordinate, with the intensity of any one characteristic peak above-mentioned for ordinate, and production standard curve.The range of linearity of quantitative test is 10nmol/L-10000nmol/L, linearly dependent coefficient (R
2) can more than 0.99 be reached, the recovery is between 90%-104%, and detectability can be low to moderate 1nmol/L.
The present invention synthesizes golden nanometer particle first in the solution, mercaptan is utilized to modify golden nanometer particle, nano particle can be self-assembled into large area, regular golden nanometer particle film at liquid-gas interface, be transferred to silicon chip, as SERS active-substrate, after dripping benzo (a) pyrene, utilize n-dodecyl mereaptan Iy self-assembled layer hydrophobic environment can adsorb benzo (a) pyrene, the quantitative test realizing the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene detects.
The present invention is at solution middle synthesis golden nanometer particle mutually, mercaptan is utilized to modify golden nanometer particle, because the hydrophobic effect of the carbochain of mercaptan self assembly can form regular single layer of gold nanoparticulate thin films at liquid-gas interface, be transferred to silicon chip, as SERS active-substrate, the hydrophobic effect of the carbochain of mercaptan can catch nonpolar benzo (a) pyrene molecule, under the Electromagnetic enhancement effect of golden nanometer particle, can carry out SERS analyze detection to benzo (a) pyrene.Because the gold nanometer particle grain size of synthesis is even, it can the orderly nano particle structure of the regular individual layer of large area self assembly at liquid-gas interface, and this uniform substrate can realize quantitative test to benzo (a) pyrene.And this substrate preparation is simple, having can reusing.
The present invention proposes a kind of analyzing detecting method of surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene, utilize the golden nanometer particle that mercaptan is modified, the hydrophobic end of the chain of mercaptan not only can be utilized to catch benzo (a) pyrene, and its hydrophobic end of the chain can be utilized to be self-assembled into large-area regular ordered structure at liquid-gas interface, as SERS substrate, quantitative test is carried out to benzo (a) pyrene.This substrate not only makes simply, but also can reuse.Have detected the SERS substrate of benzo (a) pyrene, after absolute ethyl alcohol is flushed, still can be used for detecting, reusable edible 3-6 circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the SERS active-substrate prepared in second step.
Fig. 2 is the SERS active-substrate Raman spectrogram and its detection 10 prepared in second step
-7the SERS spectrogram of mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution and the Raman spectrogram of benzo (a) pyrene pressed powder.
Fig. 3 be the SERS active-substrate prepared in second step verify that it has can the SERS spectrogram of reusing.
Fig. 4 detects 10 by four kinds of SERS active-substrate prepared by the mercaptan modification golden nanometer particle of different volumes in second step
-6the SERS spectrogram of mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution.
Fig. 5 detects 10 by four kinds of SERS active-substrate prepared by the mercaptan modification golden nanometer particle of different volumes in second step
-6the bar chart of mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution result.
Fig. 6 is the SERS active-substrate prepared in second step detects benzo (a) the pyrene solution of variable concentrations SERS spectrogram in diverse location.
Fig. 7 is the SERS active-substrate prepared in second step detects benzo (a) the pyrene solution of variable concentrations typical curve in diverse location.
Table 1 is the recovery of five kinds of different concentrations of benzo (a) pyrenes.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1) synthesizing particle diameter is the golden nanometer particle of 55 ± 10nm:
Getting 200mL massfraction is that the aqueous solution of chloraurate of 0.01% is in 250mL round-bottomed flask, reflux heating is to boiling under magnetic stirring, then the sodium citrate aqueous solution that 1.4mL massfraction is 1% is added rapidly, solution becomes black within half a minute, continue reflux heating 40min, solution gradually becomes brownish red by faint yellow, naturally cools to room temperature after making its complete reaction, can obtain the golden nanometer particle colloidal sol (see Fig. 1) that diameter is about 55 ± 10nm.
2) golden nanometer particle is self-assembled into SERS active-substrate:
Utilize the method for centrifuging by 1) in the aurosol of synthesis carry out concentration, and with milli-Q water centrifugal 1 time (centrifugal condition is 8000r/min, 10min).Get 1mL concentrate after solution of gold nanoparticles in clean monkey, then n-dodecyl mereaptan-the methanol solution of 200 μ L1mmol/L is added drop-wise in concentrated solution of gold nanoparticles, golden nanometer particle is at liquid-gas interface meeting self assembly one deck oiliness golden nanometer particle film, transferred to by golden film on clean silicon chip, drying can obtain SERS active-substrate (see Fig. 1).
3) on XploRA Raman spectrometer, this SERS active-substrate is detected, utilize this substrate to detect 10 simultaneously
-7mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the SERS active-substrate prepared in second step.In FIG, scale is 200nm.As can be seen from the figure the golden nanometer particle in this SERS active-substrate is arranged in extraordinary, large-area single layer structure.
Fig. 2 is the test result of embodiment 1.In fig. 2, horizontal ordinate is Raman shift, and ordinate is raman scattering intensity.In figure, A is the SERS spectrogram of the golden nanometer particle of synthesis, and B is the SERS active-substrate Raman spectrogram of preparation, and C is that the SERS active-substrate of preparation detects 10
-7the SERS spectrogram of mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution, D is the Raman spectrogram of benzo (a) pyrene pressed powder.This experimental result shows that this SERS active-substrate detects noiseless to the SERS of benzo (a) pyrene, and successfully detected 10
-7mol/L benzo (a) pyrene.
Embodiment 2
1) synthesizing particle diameter is the golden nanometer particle of 55 ± 10nm:
Getting 200mL massfraction is that the aqueous solution of chloraurate of 0.01% is in 250mL round-bottomed flask, reflux heating is to boiling under magnetic stirring, then the sodium citrate aqueous solution that 1.4mL massfraction is 1% is added rapidly, solution becomes black within half a minute, continue reflux heating 40min, solution gradually becomes brownish red by faint yellow, naturally cools to room temperature after making its complete reaction, can obtain the golden nanometer particle colloidal sol that diameter is about 55 ± 10nm.
2) golden nanometer particle is self-assembled into SERS active-substrate:
Utilize the method for centrifuging by 1) in the aurosol of synthesis carry out concentration, and with milli-Q water centrifugal 1 time (centrifugal condition is 8000r/min, 10min).Get 1mL concentrate after solution of gold nanoparticles in clean monkey, then n-dodecyl mereaptan-the methanol solution of 200 μ L1mmol/L is added drop-wise in concentrated solution of gold nanoparticles, golden nanometer particle is at liquid-gas interface meeting self assembly one deck oiliness golden nanometer particle film, transferred to by golden film on clean silicon chip, drying can obtain SERS active-substrate.
3) by 25 μ L
10-
7mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution drips in this SERS active-substrate, detects under room temperature after natural drying on XploRA Raman spectrometer.
4) then rinse this substrate gently for several times with absolute ethyl alcohol, again this SERS active-substrate is detected after natural drying.
5) continue in this SERS active-substrate, drip 25 μ L10
-7mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution, detects it after natural drying again.
6) repeat 4), 5) twice.
Fig. 3 is the experimental result of embodiment 2.Horizontal ordinate is Raman shift in figure 3, and unit is cm
-1; Ordinate is raman scattering intensity, and unit is cps.In figure, A is the Raman spectrogram of SERS active-substrate, and B, D, F, H are dropping 10
-7the SERS spectrogram of mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution, C, E, G are the Raman spectrogram of SERS active-substrate after absolute ethyl alcohol rinses.Adopt spectral condition: excitation wavelength 785nm, 100 × object lens, power is about 3.05mW, grating 1200T, aperture 300 μm, slit 100 μm, time shutter 20s, and each spectrogram is accumulate 5 times under average mode.As can be seen from the figure, at 1240cm in the SERS active-substrate after absolute ethyl alcohol rinses
-1, 1345cm
-1and 1386cm
-1there is not the characteristic peak (as shown in C, E, G in figure) of benzo (a) pyrene in place; And again ought drip 10
-7during mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution, at 1240cm in this SERS active-substrate
-1, 1345cm
-1and 1386cm
-1there is again the characteristic peak (as shown in D, F, H in figure) of benzo (a) pyrene in place, but the intensity at spectrum peak weakens to some extent relative to the intensity of composing peak in B.This result shows that this SERS active-substrate has preferably can reusing.
Embodiment 3
1) synthesizing particle diameter is the golden nanometer particle of 55 ± 10nm:
Getting 200mL massfraction is that the aqueous solution of chloraurate of 0.01% is in 250mL round-bottomed flask, reflux heating is to boiling under magnetic stirring, then the sodium citrate aqueous solution that 1.4mL massfraction is 1% is added rapidly, solution becomes black within half a minute, continue reflux heating 40min, solution gradually becomes brownish red by faint yellow, naturally cools to room temperature after making its complete reaction, can obtain the golden nanometer particle colloidal sol that diameter is about 55 ± 10nm.
2) golden nanometer particle is self-assembled into SERS active-substrate:
Utilize the method for centrifuging by 1) in the aurosol of synthesis carry out concentration, and with milli-Q water centrifugal 1 time (centrifugal condition is 8000r/min, 10min).Respectively get 1mL concentrate after solution of gold nanoparticles in four clean monkeys, then n-dodecyl mereaptan-the methanol solution of 100 μ L, 200 μ L, 300 μ L, 400 μ L1mmol/L is added drop-wise in above-mentioned four monkeys respectively, golden nanometer particle is at liquid-gas interface meeting self assembly one deck oiliness golden nanometer particle film, transferred to by golden film on clean silicon chip, drying can obtain four kinds of SERS active-substrate.
3) on XploRA Raman spectrometer, to the diverse location test 10 of above-mentioned four kinds of SERS active-substrate
-6mol/L benzo (a) pyrene solution.
Fig. 4 is the SERS spectrogram of the experimental result of embodiment 3, and Fig. 5 is the bar chart of embodiment 3 experimental result.
In the diagram, horizontal ordinate is Raman shift, and unit is cm
-1; Ordinate is raman scattering intensity, and unit is cps.In figure A to D be followed successively by 100 μ L, 200 μ L, 300 μ L, 400 μ L1mmol/L n-dodecyl mereaptan modify in the SERS active-substrate prepared of golden nanometer particle and detect 10
-6the SERS spectrogram of mol/L benzo (a) pyrene.Adopt spectral condition: excitation wavelength 785nm, 50 × object lens, power is about 2.78mW, grating 1200T, aperture 300 μm, slit 100 μm, time shutter 10s, and each spectrogram is accumulate 5 times under average mode.
In Figure 5, horizontal ordinate is the volume modifying golden nanometer particle mercaptan used, unit μ L; Ordinate is that benzo (a) pyrene is at 1386cm
-1sERS peak intensity values, unit is cps, and error bar represents standard deviation.Can find out from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the strongest characteristic peak 1386cm of benzo (a) pyrene
-1intensity can present along with the increase of the mercaptan volume modifying golden nanometer particle the trend first strengthening and reduce afterwards; When the mercaptan volume modifying golden nanometer particle is 200 μ L, the strongest characteristic peak 1386cm of benzo (a) pyrene
-1intensity can reach maximal value, and namely at this, to prepare the mercaptan optimum amount modifying golden nanometer particle in the method for SERS active-substrate be 200 μ L.
Embodiment 4
1) synthesizing particle diameter is the golden nanometer particle of 55 ± 10nm:
Getting 200mL massfraction is that the aqueous solution of chloraurate of 0.01% is in 250mL round-bottomed flask, reflux heating is to boiling under magnetic stirring, then the sodium citrate aqueous solution that 1.4mL massfraction is 1% is added rapidly, solution becomes black within half a minute, continue reflux heating 40min, solution gradually becomes brownish red by faint yellow, naturally cools to room temperature after making its complete reaction, can obtain the golden nanometer particle colloidal sol that diameter is about 55 ± 10nm.
2) golden nanometer particle is self-assembled into SERS active-substrate:
Utilize the method for centrifuging by 1) in the aurosol of synthesis carry out concentration, and with milli-Q water centrifugal 1 time (centrifugal condition is 8000r/min, 10min).Get 1mL concentrate after solution of gold nanoparticles in clean monkey, then n-dodecyl mereaptan-the methanol solution of 200 μ L1mmol/L is added drop-wise in concentrated solution of gold nanoparticles, golden nanometer particle is at liquid-gas interface meeting self assembly one deck oiliness golden nanometer particle film, transferred to by golden film on clean silicon chip, drying can obtain SERS active-substrate.
3) on XploRA Raman spectrometer, to benzo (a) the pyrene solution of the diverse location test variable concentrations of SERS active-substrate.
Fig. 6 is the experimental result spectrogram of embodiment 3, and Fig. 7 is the fit standard curve map of embodiment 4 experimental result.
Horizontal ordinate is Raman shift in figure 6, and unit is cm
-1; Ordinate is raman scattering intensity, and unit is cps.A is the spectrogram of SERS active-substrate, and B to I is followed successively by the SERS spectrogram of benzo (a) the pyrene solution dripping 1nmol/L, 10nmol/L, 50nmol/L, 100nmol/L, 500nmol/L, 1000nmol/L, 5000nmol/L, 10000nmol/L.Adopt spectral condition: excitation wavelength 785nm, 50 × object lens, power is about 2.78mW, grating 1200T, aperture 300 μm, slit 100 μm, time shutter 20s, and each spectrogram is accumulate 5 times under average mode.As we can see from the figure, the strongest characteristic peak 1386cm of benzo (a) pyrene
-1intensity also strengthens along with the increase of concentration.
In the figure 7, horizontal ordinate is the logarithm value of the concentration (nmol/L) of benzo (a) pyrene solution; Ordinate is that benzo (a) pyrene is at 1386cm
-1sERS peak intensity values, unit is cps, and error bar represents standard deviation.In the figure 7, the range of linearity is 10nmol/L to 10000nmol/L, and fit standard curvilinear equation is y=119.88lg [C/nmolL
-1]-50.14, linearly dependent coefficient is R
2=0.9977, the detection calculating benzo (a) pyrene is limited to 1.29nmol/L(about 0.41 μ g/kg).This result shows to realize the quantitative detection to benzo (a) pyrene in this SERS active-substrate, and under the method, the detection of benzo (a) pyrene is limited to 1.29nmol/L(about 0.41 μ g/kg).In fact, this SERS active-substrate is utilized 1nmol/L benzo (a) pyrene can be detected, as shown in spectrogram B in Fig. 7.
With Fig. 7 standard curve for working curve, record five kinds of different concentrations of benzo (a) pyrene recovery results as shown in table 1.As shown in Table 1, the recovery of benzo (a) pyrene is between 89.93%-104.25%, and the typical curve of matching in key diagram 7 can line stabilization; Relative standard deviation (RSD) is between 2.34%-15.36%, and it can in range of receiving at the RSD that SERS detects.
Table 1 five kinds of different concentrations of benzo (a) pyrene recovery
Claims (8)
1. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene, comprises the following steps:
1) golden nanometer particle is synthesized:
With sodium citrate solution mutually in reduction gold chloride prepare golden nanometer particle colloidal sol;
2) golden nanometer particle is modified by mercaptan and is self-assembled into SERS active-substrate:
After being carried out by aurosol concentrating, washing, add appropriate mercaptan, described concentrated be by step 1) in synthesis solution of gold nanoparticles stoste 26-32ml be concentrated into 1ml; Centrifugal condition is control rotating speed is 4000-10000r/min, centrifugation time 5-30min; The concentrated volume of golden nanometer particle and the volume ratio of mercaptan are 1:0.1-0.4; Individual layer mercaptan in golden nanometer particle finishing, at liquid-gas interface self assembly one deck golden nanometer particle film, is transferred on silicon chip dry, can obtains SERS active-substrate;
3) the SERS quantitative test of benzo (a) pyrene detects
SERS active-substrate drips benzo (a) pyrene solution, after its natural drying, on Raman spectrometer, carries out SERS quantitative test.
2. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described golden nanometer particle is spherical or oval golden nanometer particle, particle diameter is 40-100nm.
3. the analysis of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene detects as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the golden nanometer particle of described modified monolayer mercaptan is when other experiment condition is constant, the amount adding mercaptan makes its surface-enhanced Raman signals the strongest.
4. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the single layer of gold nano particle SERS substrate of modifying one deck mercaptan, the volume of concentrated golden nanometer particle and the volume ratio of mercaptan are 1:0.2.
5. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described mercaptan is selected from positive hexyl mercaptan, positive ten mercaptan or n-dodecyl mereaptan, its concentration is 1-5mmol/L.
6. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described mercaptan is dissolved in methanol solvate and is mixed with the solution that concentration is 1-5mmol/L.
7. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the excitation source wavelength that described Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy detects is 400-800nm, laser facula is 1-2um.
8. the analyzing detecting method of the surface-enhanced Raman of benzo (a) pyrene as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, with calibration curve method to its quantitative test, making typical curve carry out quantitative test to it with the logarithm value of the intensity versus concentration of characteristic peak.
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