CN103361289A - Strain for producing L-lysine and method for producing L-lysine by using same - Google Patents

Strain for producing L-lysine and method for producing L-lysine by using same Download PDF

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CN103361289A
CN103361289A CN201310285525XA CN201310285525A CN103361289A CN 103361289 A CN103361289 A CN 103361289A CN 201310285525X A CN201310285525X A CN 201310285525XA CN 201310285525 A CN201310285525 A CN 201310285525A CN 103361289 A CN103361289 A CN 103361289A
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culture
medium
thr
met
strain
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CN103361289B (en
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陈可泉
何珣
应晗笑
王震
袁佩佩
欧阳平凯
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a strain for producing L-lysine, which is classified and named as Escherichia coli (E.coli) ((E.coli))Escherichiacoli) NT 1003. delta. Met. delta. Thr, which has been preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) at 30 months 5 in 2013, with the preservation number: CCTCC NO: and M2013239. The invention also provides a mutagenesis screening method of the strain and a method for producing L-lysine by using the strain. Escherichia coli (Escherichiacoli) The content of L-lysine in fermentation liquor after the NT1003 delta Met delta Thr strain is continuously passaged for 7 times is about 60g/L, no obvious change is caused, and the genetic stability is good.

Description

The bacterial strain of 1B and the method for producing 1B thereof are produced in one strain
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, be specifically related to a strain and produce the bacterial strain of 1B and the method for producing 1B thereof.
Background technology
1B (L-Lysine, Lys) is organism one of the indispensable amino acid of activity that sustains life, and is the second largest amino acid kind that is only second in the world monosodium glutamate, also is the important as precursors of the type materials such as bio-based nylon.The production method of 1B comprises extraction process, chemosynthesis/enzyme process and microbe fermentation method.Though traditional extraction process technique is simple, the raw material sources such as animal blood meal are limited, only limit to small-scale production; Synthesis method is produced the Methionin process need and is used hypertoxic raw material phosgene, and the possibility residual catalyst, and Product Safety is poor, and environmental issue is serious; The DL-Lys of chemosynthesis also needs through Enzymatic Resolution or transforms just can obtain 1B, has increased substantially production cost; Microbe fermentation method is the most important method of present industrial production Methionin, and fermentation raw material extensively is easy to get and low price, such as starch (tapioca (flour), W-Gum etc.), molasses (cane molasses, beet sirup etc.).
Microbe fermentation method is to utilize auxotrophic strain, by metabolic control fermentation, changes artificially and the pathways metabolism of controlling microorganism realizes the production of 1B.The approach of biosynthesizing Methionin has two kinds: a kind of is by AAA approach (such as yeast, Neurospora etc.), and another kind is by 2,6-diaminopimelate pathway (such as bacterium, blue-green algae, higher plant etc.).The former initiator is α-ketoglutaric acid, and the latter's initial substrate is aspartic acid.Threonine and methionine(Met) in the wild bacterial cell have feedback inhibition to E.C. 2.7.2.4., and Methionin has feedback inhibition simultaneously to E.C. 2.7.2.4. and dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase, thereby have limited the accumulation of Methionin in cell.Nineteen sixty Japan wood under wish that the usefulness uviolizing L-glutamic acid such as youth, middle mountain be clear hold in both hands bacillus and obtain a plant height Serine auxotroph variant, make Methionin production reach commercial production levels.US4066501 discloses the screening method of a kind of multiple resistance brevibacterium sp and side Bacillaceae bacterial strain, and it passes through repeatedly a-amino acid laurylamide (ALL), γ-methyl-Methionin (ML) and N ω-carbobenzoxy-(Cbz)-Methionin, S-(2-amino-ethyl)-Cys (AEC) resistance screening are so that bacterial strain 1B output increased 50-60%.WO2009/014117 modifies and has reduced the activity of meso α-epsilon-diaminopymelic alpha acid route of synthesis enzyme by the genetically engineered approach, and imports the gene of coding diaminopimelate dehydrogenase, has obtained a kind of intestinal bacteria with 1B throughput.
The ion beam bioengineering technology has been widely used in the Biology Breeding aspect as a kind of brand-new selection by mutation technology.The Low Energy Nitrogen ionization can make structure and the permeability changes of microorganism wall/film, and cause gene damage when microorganism, and then makes microbial gene sequence and metabolism network noticeable change thereof, finally causes the microorganisms sudden change.This induced-mutation technique is applied to respectively L-glutamic acid, Pfansteihl (CN 102653724 A) and produces strain selection, so that L-glutamic acid, Pfansteihl improve respectively 35%, 46%.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the present invention provided a kind of can be simply, the bacterial strain of efficient, safety in production 1B.
The present invention's the second purpose provides a kind of acquisition methods of above-mentioned bacterial strains.
The present invention's the 3rd purpose provides a kind of method of utilizing above-mentioned bacterial strains to produce 1B.
In order to realize the first purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bacterial strain of producing 1B, its Classification And Nomenclature be intestinal bacteria ( Escherichia coli) NT1003 △ Met △ Thr, be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center C CTCC, deposit number: CCTCC NO:M 2013239 on May 30th, 2013.
Morphology and the physiological and biochemical property of bacterial strain of the present invention are as follows:
Colony colour: canescence.
Aerobic mode: aerobic growth.
Bacterium colony size: 0.3 ~ 0.8 * 1 ~ 4 μ m
Suitable growth temperature: 34-40 ℃.
Suitable growth pH:6.8-7.2.
Thalli morphology: circular bacterium colony has metalluster.
Gramstaining: feminine gender.
The acquisition methods of above-mentioned intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr, be with E. coliA301 is starting strain, and by UV-LiCl complex mutation, low energy ion injects mutagenesis, just, multiple sieve and obtaining.
Specifically, the acquisition methods of described intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr comprises the steps:
1) collecting cells
E. coliA301 is mixed and made into bacteria suspension with the sterilized water that adds lithium chloride, and bacterial concentration is 10 6Individual/mL;
2) UV-LiCl complex mutation
The bacteria suspension of step 1) is changed in the aseptic empty flat board that contains the magnetic force rotor, under stir speed (S.S.) 100-150 rpm, carry out uv irradiating mutagenesis, after get bacteria suspension and coat in the LB plate culture medium that adds lithium chloride, be inverted 34-40 ℃ of lower lucifuge and cultivate 1-2 d;
3) low energy ion injects mutagenesis
With step 2) in bacterial strain washing after cultivating, and make bacteria suspension and coat on the aseptic empty plate, after drying up, it is ion implantation to carry out nitrogen, rear wash-out, is applied on the LB plate culture medium, is inverted 34-40 ℃ of lower lucifuge and cultivates 1-2 d;
4) primary dcreening operation
The picking step 3) is cultivated the single bacterium colony that obtains, and is seeded on the slant medium to activate, and after 1-2 d is cultivated in 34-40 ℃ of lower inversion, moves to stir culture 8-12 h in the seed culture medium;
Some cultured bacterium colonies are inoculated into respectively in the 1L fermentor tank by certain inoculum size, pass into simultaneously air, stir fermentation 32-80 h, detect 1B content in the fermented liquid, just sift out 1B content greater than the bacterium colony of 55 g/L;
In the fermenting process, adopt ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH;
5) multiple sieve
Single colony inoculation that the step 4) primary dcreening operation is obtained activates to slant medium, after 1-2 d is cultivated in 34-40 ℃ of lower inversion, moves to stir culture 8-12 h in the seed culture medium;
Some cultured bacterium colonies are inoculated into respectively in the 5L fermentor tank by certain inoculum size, pass into simultaneously air, stir fermentation 32-80 h; Detect 1B content in the fermented liquid, filter out the high bacterium colony of 1B output;
Repeating step 1) to step 5), finishing screen selects that 1B content is 60 g/L and above aimed strain intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr in the fermented liquid.
In the acquisition methods of above-mentioned intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr, the addition of lithium chloride is the 3-5% of sterilized water quality in the described step 1), preferred 4%;
Described step 2) addition of lithium chloride is the 3-5% of LB plate culture medium quality in, preferred 4%; Described uv irradiating condition: 30W ultraviolet lamp; Irradiation distance 25cm; Irradiation time 30-110 s, preferred 50 s;
Low energy N+ ions condition in the described step 3): 2-4 Kv/cm * 3-9 min(is under the condition of 2-4 Kv/cm in strength of electric field, mutagenesis 3-9 min), be preferably: 3 Kv/cm * 7 min; Implantation dosage is 20 * 10 14-50 * 10 14Ions/cm 2Preferred 40 * 10 14Ions/cm 2
Described step 4) and 5) in, stirring velocity is 180-220 rpm in the seed culture; Inoculum size is 3-10% (v/v); Stirring velocity is 200-500 rpm in the fermentation.
Among the present invention, described LB substratum comprises following mass percent component: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Described seed culture medium comprises following mass percent component: carbon source 0.1%-0.2%, nitrogenous source 3%-8%, inorganic salt 0.5%-1.3%, and all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.Wherein, described carbon source is glucose and/or sucrose; Described nitrogenous source is one or more mixing in peptone, yeast extract or the ammonium sulfate; Described inorganic salt are one or more mixing in sylvite, magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, sodium salt or the calcium salt.The preferred seed substratum, formed by following mass percent component: glucose 0.05%, sucrose 0.15%, peptone 3%, yeast extract 3%, ammonium sulfate 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3%, sal epsom 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.03%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.25%, calcium carbonate 0.17%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Fermention medium in the described fermentor tank comprises following mass percent component: carbon source 1.5%-20%, nitrogenous source 0.5%-2%, and inorganic salt 0.1%-1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2; Wherein, described carbon source is glucose and/or sucrose; Described nitrogenous source is one or more mixing in groundnut meal, soybean cake powder, corn steep liquor, yeast extract or the ammonium sulfate; Described inorganic salt are one or more mixing in sylvite, magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, sodium salt or the calcium salt.Fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH.Preferred fermention medium, formed by following mass percent component: glucose 6%, sucrose 14%, corn steep liquor 1%, groundnut meal 0.4%, soybean cake powder 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.08%, sal epsom 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.04%, manganous sulfate 0.05%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, calcium carbonate 0.13%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.Fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH.
A kind of method of utilizing intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr to produce 1B comprises the steps:
1) slant culture
NT1003 △ Met △ Thr is inoculated in the slant medium, culture temperature 34-40 ℃, incubation time 1-2 d;
2) seed culture
The bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of step 1) slant culture is inoculated in the seed culture medium, and culture temperature is 34-40 ℃, stir culture 8-12 h;
3) fermentation culture
With step 2) bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr after the seed culture moves on in the 5L fermentor tank by certain inoculum size, and liquid amount is 2-3L in the 5L fermentor tank, and culture temperature is 34-40 ℃; Pass into simultaneously air, to keep dissolved oxygen environment suitable in the fermentation system, stir fermentation 32-80 h.
Utilizing bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr to produce in the method for 1B, described slant medium is the LB substratum, and it is the same specifically to fill a prescription.
Described step 2) in, stirring velocity is 180-220 rpm; The seed culture based formulas is the same.
In the described step 3), stirring velocity is 200-500 rpm; Inoculum size is 3-10% (v/v); Fermentative medium formula is the same.
Produce a preferred implementation of 1B as intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of the present invention, the prescription of described slant medium: LB substratum, the mass percent component is: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, and all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2;
The prescription of described seed culture medium: sucrose 2%, peptone 2%, ammonium sulfate 2%, yeast extract 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.4%, sal epsom 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.02%, manganous sulfate 0.07%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2;
The prescription of described fermention medium: glucose 20%, corn steep liquor 1.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0. 5%, manganous sulfate 0. 2%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, sal epsom 0.1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts Low energy N+ ions and UV-LiCl complex mutation is combined, final screening obtains the intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr that 1B is produced in a strain, 1B content is about 100 g/L in 7 secondary fermentation liquid of bacterial strain continuous passage, without noticeable change, genetic stability is good; Utilize this bacterial strain to produce 1B, can improve by a relatively large margin 1B content in the tunning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mutagenesis screening schema of intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr.
Embodiment
Biomaterial of the present invention, its Classification And Nomenclature be intestinal bacteria ( Escherichia coli) NT1003 △ Met △ Thr, on May 30th, 2013 be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center (be called for short CCTCC, the address is: China. Wuhan. Wuhan University), deposit number: CCTCC NO:M 2013239.
The below enumerates embodiment the present invention is further specified, but does not therefore limit content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment explanation will E. coliA301 As starting strain mutagenesis screening intestinal bacteriaNT1003 △ Met △ Thr Method.
In the present embodiment:
1) LB substratum is comprised of following mass percent component: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
2) seed culture medium, formed by following mass percent component: glucose 0.05%, sucrose 0.15%, peptone 3%, yeast extract 3%, ammonium sulfate 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3%, sal epsom 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.03%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.25%, calcium carbonate 0.17%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
3) fermention medium, formed by following mass percent component: glucose 6%, sucrose 14%, corn steep liquor 1%, groundnut meal 0.4%, soybean cake powder 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.08%, sal epsom 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.04%, manganous sulfate 0.05%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, calcium carbonate 0.13%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.Fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH.
With recombination bacillus coli E. coliA301 (Chen Kequan etc., the impact that nitrogenous source produces L-arginine to the restructuring Escherichia coli fermentation, biological processing, November in 2011, the 6th phase of the 9th volume P11-14) was starting strain.This starting strain is the disclosed bacterial strain of formerly open source literature that the applicant has, and by voluntarily preservation of applicant, the applicant freely sends this starting strain to the public in this statement from present patent application day.
As shown in Figure 1, it is as follows to obtain the concrete steps of intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr:
1) collecting cells
Get 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture 1 d's E. coliThe fresh inclined-plane of A301 adds sterilized water 15 mL, scrapes to wash bacterial strain and change in the 250 mL triangular flasks with granulated glass sphere, adds the sterilized water that contains 4% lithium chloride in the triangular flask to make bacteria suspension, adjusts bacterial concentration 10 6Individual/mL;
2) UV-LiCl complex mutation
Get the bacteria suspension of 15 mL step 1), change in the aseptic empty flat board that contains the magnetic force rotor, under 100 rpm stirring velocitys, place that the 25cm place carries out uv irradiating mutagenesis under the 30W ultraviolet lamp, irradiation time is 50s, get bacteria suspension after mutagenesis finishes and coat in the LB plate culture medium that contains 4% lithium chloride, be inverted 37 ℃ of lower lucifuges and cultivate 1d;
3) low energy ion injects mutagenesis
With sterilized water washing step 2) in intestinal bacteria 2 times after cultivating, and make bacteria suspension, get 0.1 mL bacteria suspension and evenly coat on the aseptic empty plate, dry up with sterile wind, at 3 Kv/cm * 7min, implantation dosage is 40 * 10 14Ions/cm 2It is ion implantation under the condition intestinal bacteria to be carried out nitrogen, ion implantation complete after, take out plate, under aseptic condition, with 1 mL sterilized water wash-out, be applied on the LB plate culture medium, 37 ℃ of lower lucifuges are inverted cultivation 1d;
4) primary dcreening operation
Some single colony inoculation that step 3) mutagenesis is obtained activates to slant medium, after 1d is cultivated in 37 ℃ of lower inversions, activate bacterial strain to its seed culture medium with transfering loop difference picking one ring, stirring velocity 200 rpm, after cultivating 10h, be linked in the fermention medium in the 1L fermentor tank by the inoculum size of 10% (v/v) again, pass into simultaneously air, stirring velocity 400 rpm, 80 h ferment.Detect 1B content in the fermented liquid, primary dcreening operation goes out in the fermented liquid 1B content greater than single bacterium colony of 55 g/L.
5) multiple sieve
Single colony inoculation of step 4) primary dcreening operation is activated to slant medium, after 1 d is cultivated in 37 ℃ of lower inversions, activate bacterial strain to seed culture medium with transfering loop picking one ring, stirring velocity 200 rpm, after cultivating 10h, be linked in the fermention medium in the 5L fermentor tank by the inoculum size of 10% (v/v), pass into simultaneously air, stirring velocity 400 rpm, 80 h ferment; Detect 1B content in the fermented liquid, sift out again the high single bacterium colony of 1B content in the fermented liquid.
Again step 5) is sieved again the single bacterium colony that obtains and be mixed with bacteria suspension, repeating step 1) to step 5), measuring in the fermented liquid 1B content when SBA-40E bio-sensing instrument is 60 g/L and when above, and corresponding bacterial strain is aimed strain intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr.
Embodiment 2
Mutagenesis screening method according to embodiment 1 obtains intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr.
Wherein, the lithium chloride addition is 3% of LB plate culture medium quality; Time of ultraviolet irradiation is 110s; The Low energy N+ ions condition is 4 Kv/cm * 3 min, and implantation dosage is 50 * 10 14Ions/cm 2.
Embodiment 3
Mutagenesis screening method according to embodiment 1 obtains intestinal bacteria NT 1003.
Wherein, the lithium chloride addition is 5% of LB plate culture medium quality; Time of ultraviolet irradiation is 30s; The Low energy N+ ions condition is 42 Kv/cm * 9 min, and implantation dosage is 20 * 10 14Ions/cm 2.
Morphology and the physiological and biochemical property of the intestinal bacteria NT 1003 that above-described embodiment 1-3 obtains are as follows:
Colony colour: canescence.
Aerobic mode: aerobic growth.
Bacterium colony size: 0.3 ~ 0.8 * 1 ~ 4 μ m.
Suitable growth temperature: 34-40 ℃.
Suitable growth pH:6.8-7.2.
Thalli morphology: circular bacterium colony has metalluster.
Gramstaining: feminine gender.
The inheritance stability property testing of the intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of embodiment 1-3
In the fermention medium take dextrose plus saccharose as carbon source, the genetic stability of the mutant strain intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr that detection embodiment 1-3 obtains, the result is as shown in table 1 in the strain passage fermentation test.1B content is measured by SBA-40E bio-sensing instrument in the fermented liquid.
The genetic stability test of table 1 intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr
Figure 201310285525X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Can find out that from experimental result go down to posterity through 7 times, the 1B stable yield of mutant strain intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr has preferably genetic stability.
Embodiment 4: the method that present embodiment explanation intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr produces 1B
The culture medium prescription that present embodiment is used:
Slant medium: the LB substratum, the mass percent component is: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Seed culture medium: glucose 0.1%, sucrose 0.1%, peptone 2%, ammonium sulfate 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%, sal epsom 0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.02%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.05%, calcium carbonate 0.05%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Fermention medium: glucose 1%, sucrose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.5%, ammonium sulfate 1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.02%, sal epsom 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.01%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
1) slant culture
The intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr that embodiment 1 is obtained is inoculated in the slant medium, activation 1 d under 37 ℃ of conditions;
2) seed culture
With step 2) the bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of slant culture is inoculated in the seed culture medium, and liquid amount is 20 mL in the 500 mL triangular flasks, and culture temperature is 34 ℃, cultivates 12 h under the 180 rpm shaking speed;
3) fermentation culture
The bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of step 3) seed culture is inoculated in the fermention medium, inoculum size is 3% (v/v), liquid amount is 2 L in the 5 L fermentor tanks, culture temperature is 34 ℃, pass into simultaneously air, to keep dissolved oxygen environment suitable in the fermentation system, stirring velocity is at 400 rpm, fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH, and fermentation time is 32 h.Record through SBA-40E type bio-sensing instrument that 1B content is 60 g/L in the fermented liquid.
Embodiment 5: present embodiment explanation intestinal bacteriaNT1003 △ Met △ Thr Produce the method for 1B
The culture medium prescription that present embodiment is used:
Slant medium: the LB substratum, the mass percent component is: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Seed culture medium: sucrose 2%, peptone 3%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, sal epsom 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Fermention medium: sucrose 10%, ammonium sulfate 1.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0. 5%, manganous sulfate 0. 3%, sal epsom 0.4%, sal epsom 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
1) slant culture
The intestinal bacteria that embodiment 1 is obtained are inoculated in NT1003 △ Met △ Thr in the slant medium, activation 1 d under 40 ℃ of conditions;
2) seed culture
With step 2) the bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of slant culture is inoculated in the seed culture medium, and liquid amount is 30 mL in the 500 mL triangular flasks, and culture temperature is 40 ℃, cultivates 8 h under the 220 rpm shaking speed;
3) fermentation culture
The bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of step 3) seed culture is inoculated in the fermention medium, inoculum size is 10% (v/v), liquid amount is 3 L in the 5 L fermentor tanks, culture temperature is 40 ℃, pass into simultaneously air, to keep dissolved oxygen environment suitable in the fermentation system, stirring velocity is at 400 rpm, fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH, and fermentation time is 80 h.Record through SBA-40E type bio-sensing instrument that 1B content is 57 g/L in the fermented liquid.
Embodiment 6: present embodiment explanation intestinal bacteriaNT1003 △ Met △ Thr The technique of fermentation production of L-lysine.
The culture medium prescription that present embodiment is used:
Slant medium: the LB substratum, the mass percent component is: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Seed culture medium: sucrose 2%, ammonium sulfate 5%, yeast extract 1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1%, sal epsom 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Fermention medium: sucrose 20%, ammonium sulfate 1.5%, potassium primary phosphate 0. 5%, manganous sulfate 0. 3%, sal epsom 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
1) slant culture
The intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr that embodiment 1 is obtained is inoculated in the slant medium, activation 2 d under 38 ℃ of conditions;
2) seed culture
With step 2) the bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of slant culture is inoculated in the seed culture medium, and liquid amount is 30 mL in the 500 mL triangular flasks, and culture temperature is 38 ℃, cultivates 8 h under the 200 rpm shaking speed;
3) fermentation culture
The bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of step 3) seed culture is inoculated in the fermention medium, inoculum size is 8% (v/v), liquid amount is 3 L in the 5 L fermentor tanks, culture temperature is 38 ℃, pass into air in the fermentor tank, to keep dissolved oxygen environment suitable in the fermentation system, stirring velocity is at 400 rpm, fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH, and fermentation time is 72 h.Record through SBA-40E type bio-sensing instrument that 1B content is 62 g/L in the fermented liquid.
Embodiment 7: present embodiment explanation intestinal bacteriaNT1003 △ Met △ Thr Produce the method for 1B
The culture medium prescription that present embodiment is used:
Slant medium: the LB substratum, the mass percent component is: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Seed culture medium: sucrose 2%, peptone 2%, ammonium sulfate 2%, yeast extract 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.4%, sal epsom 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.02%, manganous sulfate 0.07%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
Fermention medium: glucose 10%, sucrose 10%, corn steep liquor 1.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0. 5%, manganous sulfate 0. 2%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, sal epsom 0.1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
1) slant culture
The intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr that embodiment 1 is obtained is inoculated in the slant medium, activation 2 d under 37 ℃ of conditions;
2) seed culture
With step 2) the bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of slant culture is inoculated in the seed culture medium, and liquid amount is 50 mL in the 500 mL triangular flasks, and culture temperature is 37 ℃, cultivates 10 h under the 200 rpm shaking speed;
3) fermentation culture
The bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of step 3) seed culture is inoculated in the fermention medium, inoculum size is 10% (v/v), liquid amount is 2 L in the 5 L fermentor tanks, culture temperature is 37 ℃, pass into air in the fermentor tank, to keep dissolved oxygen environment suitable in the fermentation system, stirring velocity is at 500 rpm, fermenting process adopts ammoniacal liquor, 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid controlled fermentation liquid pH, and fermentation time is 80 h.Record through SBA-40E type bio-sensing instrument that 1B content is 58g/L in the fermented liquid.

Claims (10)

1. the bacterial strain of 1B is produced in a strain, it is characterized in that, its Classification And Nomenclature be intestinal bacteria ( Escherichia coli) NT1003 △ Met △ Thr, be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center C CTCC, deposit number: CCTCC NO:M 2013239 on May 30th, 2013.
2. the acquisition methods of intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, be with E. coliA301 is starting strain, and by UV-LiCl complex mutation, low energy ion injects mutagenesis, sieves just, again to obtain.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) collecting cells
E. coliA301 is mixed and made into bacteria suspension with the sterilized water that adds lithium chloride, and bacterial concentration is 10 6Individual/mL;
2) UV-LiCl complex mutation
The bacteria suspension of step 1) is changed in the aseptic empty flat board that contains the magnetic force rotor, under 100-150 rpm stirring velocity, carry out uv irradiating mutagenesis, after get bacteria suspension and coat in the LB plate culture medium that adds lithium chloride, be inverted 34-40 ℃ of lower lucifuge and cultivate 1-2 d;
3) low energy ion injects mutagenesis
With step 2) in bacterial strain washing after cultivating, and make bacteria suspension and coat on the aseptic empty plate, after drying up, it is ion implantation to carry out nitrogen, rear wash-out, is applied on the LB plate culture medium, is inverted 34-40 ℃ of lower lucifuge and cultivates 1-2 d;
4) primary dcreening operation
Step 3) is cultivated the single colony inoculation that obtains to slant medium, activate, after 1-2 d is cultivated in 34-40 ℃ of lower inversion, move to stir culture 8-12 h in the seed culture medium;
Some cultured bacterium colonies are inoculated into respectively in the 1L fermentor tank by certain inoculum size, pass into simultaneously air, stir fermentation 32-80 h, detect 1B content in the fermented liquid, just sift out 1B content greater than the bacterium colony of 55 g/L;
5) multiple sieve
Single colony inoculation that the step 4) primary dcreening operation is obtained activates to slant medium, after 1-2 d is cultivated in 34-40 ℃ of lower inversion, moves to stir culture 8-12 h in the seed culture medium;
Some cultured bacterium colonies are inoculated into respectively in the 5L fermentor tank by certain inoculum size, pass into simultaneously air, stir fermentation 32-80 h; Detect 1B content in the fermented liquid, filter out the high bacterium colony of 1B output;
Repeating step 1) to step 5), finishing screen is selected in the fermented liquid 1B stable content at 60 g/L and above aimed strain intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the addition of lithium chloride is the 3-5% of sterilized water quality in the described step 1);
Described step 2) addition of lithium chloride is the 3-5% of LB plate culture medium quality in;
Described step 4) and 5) in, stirring velocity is 180-220 rpm in the seed culture; Inoculum size is 3-10% (v/v); Stirring velocity is 200-500 rpm in the fermentation.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described step 2) the medium ultraviolet illuminate condition: the 30W ultraviolet lamp; Irradiation distance 25cm; Irradiation time 30-110 s.
6. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, Low energy N+ ions condition in the described step 3): 2-4 Kv/cm * 3-9 min, implantation dosage are 20 * 10 14-50 * 10 14Ions/cm 2
7. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described LB substratum comprises following mass percent component: Tryptones 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, and all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2;
Described seed culture medium comprises following mass percent component: carbon source 0.1%-0.2%, nitrogenous source 3%-8%, inorganic salt 0.5%-1.3%, and all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2; Wherein, described carbon source is glucose and/or sucrose; Described nitrogenous source is one or more mixing in peptone, yeast extract or the ammonium sulfate; Described inorganic salt are one or more mixing in sylvite, magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, sodium salt or the calcium salt;
Described fermention medium comprises following mass percent component: carbon source 1.5%-20%, nitrogenous source 0.5%-2%, and inorganic salt 0.1%-1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2; Wherein, described carbon source is glucose and/or sucrose; Described nitrogenous source is one or more mixing in groundnut meal, soybean cake powder, corn steep liquor, yeast extract or the ammonium sulfate; Described inorganic salt are one or more mixing in sylvite, magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, sodium salt or the calcium salt.
8. a method of utilizing intestinal bacteria NT1003 △ Met △ Thr claimed in claim 1 to produce 1B is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) slant culture
NT1003 △ Met △ Thr is inoculated in the slant medium, culture temperature 34-40 ℃, incubation time 1-2 d;
2) seed culture
The bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr of step 1) slant culture is inoculated in the seed culture medium, and culture temperature is 34-40 ℃, stir culture 8-12 h;
3) fermentation culture
With step 2) bacterial strain NT1003 △ Met △ Thr after cultivating is inoculated in the fermention medium, and culture temperature is 34-40 ℃; Pass into simultaneously air, stir fermentation 32-80 h.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the slant medium in the described step 1) is the LB substratum, and concrete prescription is described with claim 7;
Described step 2) in, stirring velocity is 180-220 rpm; The seed culture based formulas is with claim 7;
In the described step 3), stirring velocity is 200-500 rpm; Fermentative medium formula is with claim 7.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the prescription of described seed culture medium: sucrose 2%, peptone 2%, ammonium sulfate 2%, yeast extract 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.4%, sal epsom 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.02%, manganous sulfate 0.07%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2;
The prescription of described fermention medium: glucose 20%, corn steep liquor 1.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0. 5%, manganous sulfate 0. 2%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, sal epsom 0.1%, all the other are water, pH 6.8-7.2.
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CN104726381A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-06-24 南京工业大学 Strain for producing L-lysine and method for producing L-lysine by using same
CN107446909A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 南京工业大学 Immobilization method of escherichia coli and method for producing L-lysine by feeding and fermenting immobilized escherichia coli
CN109055449A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 南京工业大学 Method for producing 1, 5-pentanediamine by fermenting bean dreg hydrolysate
CN110964670A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-07 江南大学 Escherichia coli capable of producing L-lysine and application thereof
CN112322672A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-05 中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司 Method for preparing pentanediamine through multi-bacterium combined fermentation

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CN104726512A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-24 中粮生物化学(安徽)股份有限公司 Method for preparing lysine through fermenting
CN104726512B (en) * 2013-12-24 2018-08-07 中粮生物化学(安徽)股份有限公司 A kind of method of preparing lysine through fermentation
CN104726381A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-06-24 南京工业大学 Strain for producing L-lysine and method for producing L-lysine by using same
CN107446909A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 南京工业大学 Immobilization method of escherichia coli and method for producing L-lysine by feeding and fermenting immobilized escherichia coli
CN107446909B (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-09-29 南京工业大学 Immobilization method of escherichia coli and method for producing L-lysine by feeding and fermenting immobilized escherichia coli
CN109055449A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 南京工业大学 Method for producing 1, 5-pentanediamine by fermenting bean dreg hydrolysate
CN110964670A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-07 江南大学 Escherichia coli capable of producing L-lysine and application thereof
CN112322672A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-05 中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司 Method for preparing pentanediamine through multi-bacterium combined fermentation

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