CN103360732B - A kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile butadient styrene alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile butadient styrene alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103360732B
CN103360732B CN201210097914.5A CN201210097914A CN103360732B CN 103360732 B CN103360732 B CN 103360732B CN 201210097914 A CN201210097914 A CN 201210097914A CN 103360732 B CN103360732 B CN 103360732B
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abs
butadiene
acrylonitrile
styrene
polyethylene terephthalate
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CN103360732A (en
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杨桂生
汪海
孙利明
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • B29B9/14Making granules characterised by structure or composition fibre-reinforced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7461Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/875Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • B29C2948/9259Angular velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92885Screw or gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92895Barrel or housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of reclaim polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile butadient styrene alloy and preparation method thereof, the method comprises the following steps:By weight percentage, by recycled PET 60~90%;ABS resin 2~30%;Reinforcing agent 3~30%;Compatilizer 1~5%;Antioxidant 0.1~0.5%;Rare earth metal salt 0.1~0.5%;Molecular weight regulator 0.1~2%;Other auxiliary agents 0~2%, add extruder extrusion to obtain material strip, the processing temperature of extruder is followed successively by by the temperature of feed opening to ground after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously:180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 205 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 215 DEG C, extruder engine speed is 80 120r/min;The pelletizing after water-cooled by above-mentioned material strip, obtains modified pellet.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that to be applied to industrialized mass production, has excellent tensile strength, impact strength and high fluidity, high chemical stability.

Description

A kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) is common Interpolymer alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials is and in particular to the recycled PET/ABS of a kind of high-performance, low cost closes The preparation of gold.
Background technology
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a class crystalline polyester, has good organic solvent-resistant, chemically-resistant Medicine, self-lubricating property and moulding processability etc., are widely used in long fibre, food packaging bottle, sheet material, plastic-steel belt etc.. With the extensive application of PET material, waste PET material product is gradually increased, and waste PET material is non-biodegradable material, this The PET material discarded a bit, as recycled well, not only causes the wasting of resources, also results in environmental pollution simultaneously.
ABS plastic is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, has preferable combination property, higher impact is strong Degree, chemical stability and good electrical property etc..Use ABS modified PET, to significantly improve the impact strength of PET, reduce it crisp tough Transition temperature, and give full play to the excellent tensile strength of PET, reach the performance complement after both blendings.The interpolation of ABS can also make PET technique in melt-processed smooth (occur without trickling phenomenon), make the mechanical property of alloy and mechanical performance obtain very big Improve.But because PET and ABS are the materials that is typically separated, only by way of physical mechanical is blended, obtain performance excellent Different alloy is extremely difficult.
Chinese invention patent CN101508818A discloses a kind of ABS/PET alloy and preparation method thereof.Its composition is by weight Measuring proportioning is:ABS 21-72%, PET 14-60%, compatilizer 3-10%, antioxidant 0.4-0.6%, toughener 5-15% are sliding Lubrication prescription 0.3-1%.This invention is passed through from suitable compatilizer and reinforcing agent, and ABS system and PET system are melted in well Together, the material producing has dimensionally stable, high intensity, high-moduluss, high fluidity.It combines the advantage of ABS and PET, Improve the thermostability of resistance to PET, impact, processability etc..The manufacture method of this plastics comprises the following steps that:First will be former Material mixes according to the above ratio, and subsequently in plastic extruder, temperature control is at 230-260 DEG C, then carries out pelletize, obtains ABS/ PET alloy.However, also having the following disadvantages in this technology:PET used is virgin material, and its processing temperature is 260-290 DEG C, here At a temperature of, ABS has started to decompose, and alloy processing controllable temperature interval is very narrow, not only operating difficultiess, and product quality difficulty has guarantor Barrier.
Chinese invention patent CN101735579A discloses a kind of recycled PET/ABS and preparation method thereof.Its composition It is by weight ratio:Recycled PET 30-80%, ABS 10-30%, reinforcing agent 1-10%, compatilizer 2-15%, toughener 0.5- 5%, polyhydroxy chemical coupling agent 0.5-3%, antioxidant 1010 0.1%.This patent provides a kind of recycled PET material circulation Using effective way, but have the following disadvantages:It is unable to effectively solving recycled PET and the biphase difficulty for Immiscible Polymer Blends of ABS Point, recycled PET low, the oxidizable chain rupture of the course of processing that there is molecular weight in itself simultaneously, lead to system performance to become fragile and performance is unstable Fixed crux.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art presence to provide one kind to be applied to industrialization Produce, have the recovery poly terephthalic acid of excellent tensile strength, impact strength and high fluidity, high chemical stability in batches Glycol ester/acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethene copolymer alloy and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/ Acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethene copolymer alloy is it is characterised in that this alloy is by including the component system that following weight is than content Become:
Recycled PET 60~90%;
ABS resin 2~30%;
Reinforcing agent 3~30%;
Compatilizer 1~5%;
Antioxidant 0.1~0.5%;
Rare earth metal salt 0.1~0.5%;
Molecular weight regulator 0.1~2%;
Other auxiliary agents 0~2%.
, between 20000-40000, melt processing temperature is between 230-270 DEG C for described recycled PET molecular weight.
Described ABS resin is commercially available conventional extrusion-grade ABS particle.
Described reinforcing agent is glass fibre, carbon fiber, natural fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, barium sulfate crystal whisker, calcium sulfate are brilliant Must one of or several in compositionss.
Described compatilizer is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics grafted maleic anhydride (ABS-g-MAH), acrylonitrile- Butadiene-styrene graft glycidyl methacrylate (ABS-g-GMA), acrylonitritrile-styrene resin is grafted Malaysia Anhydride (AS-g-MAH), acrylonitritrile-styrene resin graft glycidyl methacrylate (AS-g-GMA), EPDM One of grafting rubbers maleic anhydride (EPDM-g-MAH) or more than one compositionss.
Described antioxidant be four (β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propanoic acid) pentaerythritol ester, three (2,4- bis- Tert-butyl-phenyl) one of phosphite ester or more than one compositionss.
Described rare earth metal salt is lanthanum acetate, lanthanum chloride, lanthanum carbonate, lanthanum sulfate, gallium sulfate, carbonic acid gallium, acetic acid gallium, sulfur One of sour zirconium or more than one compositionss.
Described molecular weight regulator is one of epoxy chain extenders, anhydrides chain extender, isocyanates chain extender Or several compositionss.
Other described auxiliary agents be one of light stabilizer, antistatic additive, laser labelling, scratch resistance liniment, lubricant or More than one compositionss.
A kind of preparation side reclaiming polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethene copolymer alloy Method is it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
(3) by weight percentage, by recycled PET 60~90%;ABS resin 2~30%;Reinforcing agent 3~30%;Compatilizer 1~5%;Antioxidant 0.1~0.5%;Rare earth metal salt 0.1~0.5%;Molecular weight regulator 0.1~2%;Other auxiliary agent 0~ 2%, add extruder extrusion to obtain material strip after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously, the processing temperature of extruder by feed opening to The temperature of ground is followed successively by:180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 205 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 215 DEG C, extruder main frame turns Speed is 80-120r/min;
The pelletizing after water-cooled by above-mentioned material strip, obtains modified pellet.
In the present invention, recycled PET raw material used can be various waste and old carafe, through sorting, crush, clean, being dried The recycled PET bottles piece of the pure color obtaining afterwards.In order to prepare Color tunable, stable performance recycled PET/ABS, it is right to need Bottle piece color is compared strict control, and this can crush after being classified with multipair different colours carafe to can reach and want Ask.
The present invention, compared with conventional patent of invention, has some advantage following:
1. because high-performance recovered PET/ABS that the present invention provides is thermodynamically incompatible system, in order to improve system In biphase between the compatibility, Chinese scholars have done numerous studies and have proved, can substantially be carried by adding anhydrides graft Active force between height is biphase, thus improve the biphase compatibility.But anhydrides material can promote the chain rupture of ester bond, lead to whole Body mechanical performance declines.
The present invention passes through to add appropriate molecular weight regulator, during melt-processed, not only achieves between each phase Effectively plastify, be simultaneously achieved original position chain extending reaction, the system machine that PET leads to because of molecule chain break not only can be prevented Tool hydraulic performance decline, but also the strand having ruptured in recycled PET can be reconnected, thus being greatly improved The combination property of alloy.
2. traditional PET/ABS alloy separately through add anhydrides graft to improve biphase between the compatibility, though So have certain effect, main pass through wherein one and with ABS there is good physical compatibility, another be mutually mainly anhydride bond and In PET, ester bond occurs chemical action to improve biphase intermolecular forces.But add in quick melting between anhydride bond and ester bond During work, only small part can react raising biphase compatible.
The present invention with the addition of rare-earth salts, and this kind of rare-earth salts can effectively facilitate and occur chemistry anti-between anhydride bond and ester bond Should, so that anhydrides graft is quickly distributed at two-phase interface, effectively play the effect of compatilizer.
3. the PET/ABS alloy before is higher to biphase raw material requirement, especially recycled PET performance is had tighter Lattice require (molecular weight can not be too low, and degraded can not be too serious), simultaneously because PET and ABS processing temperature differs greatly, because This, the process window producing this alloy is narrow.
Recycled PET/ABS that the present invention provides, is not strict with to recycled PET material property, and whether one PET raw material after secondary property reclaims or repeatedly reclaims may be incorporated for being directly produced, because the addition of chain extender can in system To effectively improve the molecular weight of recycled PET, it is to avoid the impact to system performance for the recycled PET degraded;The recovery of selection simultaneously PET processing temperature is lower compared with virgin material PET, so not only reduces power consumption of polymer processing, also reduces the thermal oxide of ABS simultaneously, thus Widen process window.
The present invention is cooperated by function additive, improves recycled PET body using the excellent physical and mechanical property of ABS system The mechanical performance of system, make that the recycled PET/ABS of the present invention has high-compatibility, height draws Zhong Qiangdu, high fluidity, excellent plus The advantages of work, it is particularly suitable for the production of complex partses and large-sized sheet material, process is simple, suitable medium-sized and small enterprises are produced in batches, Economic benefit and social benefit are notable.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the SEM photograph of the recycled PET/ABS of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the SEM photograph of the recycled PET/ABS of embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Be given below embodiment with the present invention is specifically described it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be following examples only It is used to further illustrate the present invention it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, being skilled in technique of this field Personnel the present invention is made according to present invention some nonessential improve and adjustment still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
The auxiliary agent used in following examples:Light stabilizer preferred hindered amines light steady agent trade mark V703,531, antistatic The preferred trade mark of agent 129,190, conductive black T-81, big purchased from Britain's standing grain;Scratch resistance liniment preferred scratch resistance liniment 190, ER740, purchase Close really from Guangzhou;Lubricant preferred emollient A-C540A, purchased from the triumphant prestige in Shanghai.
Molecular weight regulator is commercially available molecular weight regulator, and the such as epoxiess for ADR4370S for BASF Corp's trade mark divide Son amount regulator, the anhydrides chain extender such as pyromellitic dianhydride of Zanhuang Zan Hao Chemical Co., Ltd., the hexichol first of Tao Shi deta The isocyanates chain extenders such as alkane diisocyanates diisocyanate.
Embodiment 1
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 60.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is that 16.0%, ABS-g-MAH is compatible Agent is 2.5%, and reinforcing agent is 20%, and diisocyanate is 0.5%, and antioxidant 1010 is 0.2%, and irgasfos 168 is 0.3%, lanthanum acetate is 0.4%, and light steady agent V703 is 0.1%.By above-mentioned each group lease making cross after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously by Extruder feed opening add, each section of temperature of extruder by feed opening to ground temperature 180-200 DEG C, engine speed is 80r/min.Become alloy material through melt blending extruding pelletization.The SEM photograph of gained recycled PET/ABS is as shown in figure 1, material Material test result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 60.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 11.0%, reinforcing agent is 25%, ABS-g-GMA compatilizer is 2.0%, and epoxiess molecular weight regulator trade mark ADR4370S is 0.7%, and antioxidant 1010 is 0.2%, irgasfos 168 is 0.3%, and acetic acid gallium is 0.5%, and antistatic additive 129 is 0.3%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed at a high speed Added by extruder feed opening after mixer mix homogeneously, each section of temperature of extruder by feed opening to ground temperature in 180- Between 200 DEG C, engine speed is 90r/min.The SEM photograph of gained recycled PET/ABS is as shown in Fig. 2 testing of materials is tied Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 70.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 12.0%, reinforcing agent is 15%, ABS-g-GMA compatilizer is 1.0%, and epoxy molecule amount regulator is 1.0%, and antioxidant 1010 is 0.2%, and irgasfos 168 is 0.3%, lanthanum acetate is 0.5%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed and is added by extruder feed opening after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously, squeeze 180-200 DEG C, engine speed is 100r/min to the temperature going out each section of temperature of machine by feed opening to ground.Testing of materials is tied Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 72.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 22.5%, strengthens alkali-free glass fiber It is 1.0% for 3.0%, ABS-g-GMA compatilizer, molecular weight regulator pyromellitic dianhydride is 0.5%, antioxidant 1010 is 0.2%, irgasfos 168 is 0.2%, and lanthanum acetate is 0.1%, and scratch resistance liniment ER740 is 0.5%.Will be too high for above-mentioned each group lease making Added by extruder feed opening after fast mixer mix homogeneously, each section of temperature of extruder by feed opening to ground temperature in 180- Between 200 DEG C, engine speed is 110r/min.Testing of materials the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 79.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 9%, ABS-g-MAH compatilizer For 3.0%, reinforcing agent is 5%, and molecular-weight adjusting Bis(pentaerythritol) is 1.0%, and antioxidant 1010 is 0.2%, and irgasfos 168 is 0.3%, lanthanum acetate is 0.5%, and antistatic additive conductive black T-81 is 1%, and light stabilizer 5589 is 0.5%, scratch resistance liniment ER740 is 0.5%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed and is added by extruder feed opening after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously, extruder is each Duan Wendu by feed opening to ground temperature 180-200 DEG C, engine speed be 120r/min.Testing of materials the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 85.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 6.0%, reinforcing agent is 5%, ABS-g-GMA compatilizer is 2.0%, and isocyanates molecular weight regulator is 1.0%, and antioxidant 1010 is 0.2%, antioxidant 168 is 0.3%, and lanthanum chloride is 0.5%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed and is added by extruder feed opening after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously Enter, each section of temperature of extruder by feed opening to ground temperature 180-200 DEG C, engine speed be 100r/min.Material Test result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 90.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 3.0%, reinforcing agent is 3%, ABS-g-GMA compatilizer is 1.0%, and pyromellitic dianhydride quasi-molecule amount regulator is 1.0%, and antioxidant is 0.2%, antioxygen Agent 168 is 0.3%, and lanthanum sulfate is 0.5%, and antistatic additive 190 is 1.0%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed high-speed mixer mixing Added by extruder feed opening after uniformly, each section of temperature of extruder by feed opening to ground temperature 180-200 DEG C, lead Machine rotating speed is 110r/min.Through melt blending, extruding pelletization becomes alloy material.Testing of materials the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
Weigh dried recycled PET sheet stock 65.0% by weight ratio, ABS resin is 30.0%, reinforcing agent is 3%, ABS-g-GMA compatilizer is 1.0%, and diisocyanate molecules amount regulator is 0.5%, and the steady agent of light 531 is 0.1%, scratch-resistant Agent ER740 is 0.2%, and irgasfos 168 is 0.1%, and lanthanum acetate is 0.1%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed high-speed mixer mixing Added by extruder feed opening after uniformly, each section of temperature of extruder by feed opening to ground temperature 180-200 DEG C, lead Machine rotating speed is 100r/min.Through melt blending, extruding pelletization becomes alloy material.Testing of materials the results are shown in Table 1.
The performance test results of each alloy material of table 1 embodiment 1~8
Increase with recycled PET constituent content be can be seen that by the data in table 1, the melting means of system is in a slight decrease, but It is the requirement remaining to meet Shooting Technique, the tensile strength of alloy first increases and reduces afterwards simultaneously, and both control in reality blending ratio Apply example 6 preferable;The mechanical performance of system can also be adjusted by the content of reinforcing agent simultaneously, and comparative example 2 is real with other Applying example and can be seen that increases the content of reinforcing agent and can significantly improve the mechanical performance of alloy.Therefore, one kind that the present invention provides The mechanical performance of high-performance recovered PET/ABS can be adjusted according to the needs of product, pass through to add feature simultaneously Auxiliary agent can obtain the functional material of different performance requirement.
Each performance test standard in table 2 embodiment
Test event Unit Unit Test method Method
Melt index g/10min GB/T 3682
Tensile strength Mpa GB/T 1040.1
Elongation at break % GB/T1040.1
Bending strength Mpa GB/T 9341.1
Simply supported beam notch impact strength (23 DEG C) KJ/m2 GB/T 1043.1
Embodiment 9
Weigh dried molecular weight by weight ratio between 20000-40000, melt processing temperature is in 230-270 Recycled PET sheet stock 60.0% between DEG C, ABS resin is 2.0%, and reinforcing agent carbon fiber is 30%, EPDM-g-MAH compatilizer For 5%, diisocyanate molecules amount regulator is 2%, and the steady agent of light 531 is 0.2%, and scratch resistance liniment ER740 is 0.3%, antioxygen Agent 168 is 0.1%, and Disulfatozirconic acid. is 0.4%.Above-mentioned each group lease making is crossed after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously by extruder feed opening Add, the processing temperature of extruder is followed successively by by the temperature of feed opening to ground:180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 205 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 215 DEG C, extruder engine speed is 80-120r/min;Through melt blending, extruding pelletization becomes alloy material Material.
Embodiment 10
Weigh dried molecular weight by weight ratio between 20000-40000, melt processing temperature is at 230-270 DEG C Between the waste and old carafe of recovery 73.0%, ABS resin be 5%, reinforcing agent calcium carbonate crystal whisker be 15%, AS-g-GMA compatilizer For 4%, diisocyanate molecules amount regulator is 0.1%, and the steady agent of trade mark V703 light is 0.2%, the trade mark 129 antistatic additive 0.3%th, scratch resistance liniment ER740 is 0.5%, lubricant 1%, and irgasfos 168 is 0.4%, and carbonic acid gallium is 0.5%.Will be above-mentioned each Component is added by extruder feed opening after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously, and the processing temperature of extruder is by feed opening to ground Temperature be followed successively by:180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 205 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 215 DEG C, extruder engine speed is 80-120r/min;Through melt blending, extruding pelletization becomes alloy material.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of reclaim polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-phenylethene copolymer alloy it is characterised in that This alloy by include following weight make than the component of content:
Described rare earth metal salt is lanthanum acetate, lanthanum chloride, lanthanum carbonate, lanthanum sulfate, gallium sulfate, carbonic acid gallium, acetic acid gallium, Disulfatozirconic acid. One or more of compositionss.
2. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common , it is characterised in that described recycled PET molecular weight is between 20000-40000, melt processing temperature is in 230- for interpolymer alloy Between 270 DEG C.
3. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common Interpolymer alloy is it is characterised in that described ABS resin is commercially available conventional extrusion-grade ABS particle.
4. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common Interpolymer alloy is it is characterised in that described reinforcing agent is glass fibre, carbon fiber, natural fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, barium sulfate The compositionss of one or more of whisker, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers.
5. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common Interpolymer alloy it is characterised in that described compatilizer is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics grafted maleic anhydride, propylene Nitrile-butadiene-styrene graft glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin grafted maleic anhydride, propylene Nitrile-styrol copolymer graft glycidyl methacrylate, one or more of grafting maleic anhydride with ethylene propylene terpolymer Compositionss.
6. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common Interpolymer alloy is it is characterised in that described antioxidant is four (β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propanoic acid) Ji Wusi The compositionss of one or more of alcohol ester, three (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester.
7. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common Interpolymer alloy it is characterised in that described molecular weight regulator be epoxy chain extenders, anhydrides chain extender, isocyanates expand The compositionss of one or more of chain agent.
8. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) according to claim 1 is common Interpolymer alloy is it is characterised in that other described auxiliary agents are light stabilizer, antistatic additive, laser labelling, scratch resistance liniment, lubrication The compositionss of one or more of agent.
9. a kind of recovery polyethylene terephthalate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymerization as claimed in claim 1 The preparation method of thing alloy is it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight percentage, by recycled PET 60~90%;ABS resin 2~30%;Reinforcing agent 3~30%;Compatilizer 1~ 5%;Antioxidant 0.1~0.5%;Rare earth metal salt 0.1~0.5%;Molecular weight regulator 0.1~2%;Other auxiliary agent 0~ 2%, add extruder extrusion to obtain material strip after high-speed mixer mix homogeneously, the processing temperature of extruder by feed opening to The temperature of ground is followed successively by:180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 205 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 215 DEG C, extruder main frame turns Speed is 80-120r/min;
(2) pelletizing after water-cooled by above-mentioned material strip, obtains modified pellet.
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CN105462149A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-06 佳易容相容剂江苏有限公司 Macromolecular compatilizer for ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)-HIPS (high impact polystyrene) alloys and preparation method of macromolecular compatilizer
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CN110093018A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-06 福建师范大学 It is a kind of to utilize the polyester alloy and preparation method thereof for recycling blended textile fabric preparation
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