CN103360276B - Crystal form, preparation method and application of agomelatine, as well as medicine composition - Google Patents

Crystal form, preparation method and application of agomelatine, as well as medicine composition Download PDF

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CN103360276B
CN103360276B CN201210089529.6A CN201210089529A CN103360276B CN 103360276 B CN103360276 B CN 103360276B CN 201210089529 A CN201210089529 A CN 201210089529A CN 103360276 B CN103360276 B CN 103360276B
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agomelatine
preparation
crystal form
chloroform
crystal formation
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CN103360276A (en
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易崇勤
郭欲晓
李育巧
邹明琛
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New Founder Holdings Development Co ltd
Peking University Medical Management Co ltd
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
PKU Healthcare Industry Group
PKUCare Pharmaceutical R&D Center
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Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
PKU International Healthcare Group Co Ltd
PKUCare Pharmaceutical R&D Center
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Abstract

The invention provides a crystal form, a preparation method and an application of agomelatine, as well as a medicine composition. Compared with the prior art, the crystal form provided by the invention has the following advantages and positive effects that the new crystal form of the agomelatine obtained by the preparation method provided by the invention is high in purity, stable, good in repeatability, better than a plurality of existing crystal forms in purity and stability, and suitable for preparing medicament preparations. The preparation method of the new crystal form of the agomelatine provided by the invention is simpler and more convenient than the existing crystal form, is also moderate in condition, easy to be applied in actual production and low in cost, and satisfies the requirements of industrial production.

Description

The crystal formation of Agomelatine, preparation method and purposes and pharmaceutical composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical pharmacy field, in particular to a kind of crystal formation of chemicals Agomelatine, preparation method and purposes, and the pharmaceutical composition of crystal formation containing Agomelatine.
Background technology
Agomelatine (Agomelatine) is melatonin 1,2 (MT1, MT2) receptor stimulant, also be five hydroxytryptamine 2c (5HT2C) receptor antagonist simultaneously, can directly and the 5HT2C receptors bind of nerve synapse caudacoria, thus play its antidepressant curative effect, and do not increase the 5HT concentration between cynapse, thus there is no the common adverse effect of five hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor class medicine and five hydroxytryptamine NRI class medicine.Another unique effect target spot of this medicine, at MT acceptor, by the agonism to MT1 and MT2 acceptor, 24 circadian rhythm 24s of adjustable patient, improves the sleep quality of patient, thus promotes the improvement of patients with depression overall clinical situation.
A large amount of clinical studyes is verified: Agomelatine has desirable shot and long term curative effect, and this medicine onset is rapid, and significantly reduces the recurrence recrudescence rate of depressive patient; Security is significantly better than SSRI, SNRI class medicine, while alleviate depression disease core symptom, significantly improves patient sleeps's quality, and improving daystart waking state, is one of ideal chose meeting patient and these demands of doctor.
Agomelatine untoward reaction is less, common are headache, to feel sick and weak etc.No matter be short or long term maintenance therapy, its adverse reaction rate is similar to placebo, and the untoward reaction of long-term treatment comparatively short is less, this is also similar to placebo.Agomelatine does not cause the change of body weight, seldom has gastrointestinal side effect yet.
Agomelatine goes on the market as thymoleptic.The agomelatine tablet of Shi Weiya company of France development is film coated tablet, and its commodity are called Valdoxan / Thymanax specification is 25mg.It is the melatonin receptor agonist thymoleptic of first acquisition European Union listing approval in the world.
In European patent document EP0447285, describe the preparation method of agomelatine I crystal formation, in Chinese patent literature 200510071611.6,200610108396.7,200610108394.8,200610108395.2,200810174918.2, respectively describe II, III, IV, V, VI crystal formation of Agomelatine.
Wherein, I crystal is obtained by recrystallization in isopropyl ether.II crystal formation is obtained by recrystallization in second alcohol and water.III crystal formation is that then Slow cooling is until crystallization obtains by heating Agomelatines until melt completely at 110 DEG C.IV crystal formation is by heating Agomelatines until melt completely at 110 DEG C, then cooling rapidly between 50-70 DEG C, and maintains about 5 hours until crystallization obtains at 70 DEG C.V crystal formation is obtained by " high energy " mechanical mill.VI crystal formation heats at the boil by being dissolved in isopropyl ether solution, is quickly cooled to 0 DEG C; Water-soluble under high pressure/alcohol mixture (50/50), crystallization obtains for 24 hours.
Above crystal formation part preparation method is complicated, and preparation process needs high temperature or " high energy mechanical grinding ", can not meet the demand of suitability for industrialized production.Some stability of crystal form is not high, requires high, can not meet the preparation of medicine preparation and the needs of shipping storage in storage to temperature, light, humidity and oxygen level.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of crystal formation of Agomelatine, preparation method and purposes, and the pharmaceutical composition of crystal formation containing Agomelatine
Specifically, the invention provides:
(1) crystal formation for Agomelatine, in the powder x-ray diffraction spectrogram of the crystal formation of described Agomelatine, θ angle, Prague 2, spacing d and relative intensity are as follows:
Wherein said relative intensity represents with the percentage ratio of the strongest ray.
(2) a kind of preparation method of crystal formation of the Agomelatine Gen Ju (1), the method comprises:
1) by the ratio of weight/volume be 1: 2 to 1: 3 Agomelatine and chloroform reflux dissolve to described Agomelatine, filter gained solution, obtain filtrate, the unit of the ratio of wherein said weight/volume is g/ml;
2) by described filtrate cooling crystallization, then carry out suction filtration, obtain filter cake; And
3) by described filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight.
(3) preparation method Gen Ju (2), wherein, in step 1) in, the ratio of the weight/volume of described Agomelatine and described chloroform is 1: 2.5.
(4) method Gen Ju (2), wherein, in step 3) in, described drying is drying under reduced pressure.
(5) method Gen Ju (4), wherein, described drying under reduced pressure carries out at 60 DEG C.
(6) method Gen Ju (2), wherein, in step 2) in, described filter cake chloroform is carried out second time recrystallization, and the amount of chloroform used in described second time recrystallization is the 50-100% of first time recrystallization.
(7) purposes of crystal formation in the medicine for the preparation of the dysfunction for the treatment of melatonin of the Agomelatine Gen Ju (1).
(8) purposes of crystal formation in the medicine manufacturing the following illness for the treatment of of the Agomelatine Gen Ju (1): sleep disordered, nervous, anxiety, seasonal affective disorder or severe depression, cardiovascular disorder, digestive system, the insomnia caused by the time difference and fatigue, schizophrenia, panic attack, melancholia, appetite disorder, obesity, insomnia, abalienation, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, with the normal or aging relevant various disorders of pathologic, migraine, the loss of memory, alzheimer's disease, cerebral circulation is disorderly, sexual dysfunction, immune dysfunction, and cancer.
(9) pharmaceutical composition, it comprises crystal formation as the Agomelatine Gen Ju (1) of activeconstituents and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or vehicle.
(10) pharmaceutical composition Gen Ju (9), the formulation of this pharmaceutical composition is tablet, drageeing, granule, Sublingual tablet, gelatine capsule, lozenge, suppository, ointment, ointment, skin gel, injectable formulation, drinkable suspensoid or disintegratable paste.
New crystal of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and positively effect:
The new crystal of the Agomelatine obtained by the present invention, purity is high, stable crystal form, favorable reproducibility, is more better than existing several crystal formation, is suitable for preparing medicine preparation in purity and stability.And the preparation method of the new crystal of Agomelatine provided by the invention, also easier than existing crystal formation, and mild condition, do not need High Temperature High Pressure, also do not need so-called " high energy milling ", be easy to apply in actual production, with low cost, meet the requirement of suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the powder x-ray diffraction spectrum (instrument: PANalytical X ' Pert Pro powder x-ray diffraction of the crystal formation of Agomelatine of the present invention; Condition: Cu K α, 40kV, 35mA).
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment description and the invention will be further described with reference to accompanying drawing, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, various amendment or improvement can be made, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
The chemical name of Agomelatine (Agomelatine) involved in the present invention is N-[2-(7-methoxy-1-naphthyl) ethyl] ethanamide (N-[2-(7-methoxynaphth-l-yl) ethyl] acetamide), and its chemical formula is C 15h 17nO 2, molecular weight is 243.31, and has such as formula the chemical structural formula shown in I:
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of New crystal form of agomelatine.This crystal formation demonstrates valuable characteristic in medicine preparation.This crystal form purity is high and stable, can standing storage, and to temperature, light, humidity and oxygen level without particular requirement.Another object of the present invention is the preparation method providing this new crystal a kind of, and the method is simple to operate, favorable reproducibility.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it comprises: as this new crystal and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or the vehicle of activeconstituents.Another object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of this new crystal in the medicine for the preparation of the dysfunction for the treatment of melatonin.
Specifically, the present invention provide firstly a kind of crystal formation of Agomelatine, and wherein, in the powder x-ray diffraction spectrogram of the crystal formation of described Agomelatine, 2 θ angles, d value and relative intensity are as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the crystal formation according to Agomelatine of the present invention, the method comprises:
1) by weight/volume be 1: 2 to 1: 3 Agomelatine and chloroform reflux dissolve to described Agomelatine, filter gained solution, obtain filtrate, the unit of the ratio of wherein said weight/volume is g/ml;
2) by described filtrate cooling crystallization, then carry out suction filtration, obtain filter cake; With
3) by described filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight.
Preferably, in step 1) in, the ratio of weight (the g)/volume (ml) of described Agomelatine and described chloroform is 1: 2.5.
Preferably, in step 1) in, carry out described filtration while hot, such crystallization effect is better.
In step 3) in, hypobaric drying method is preferred.Preferably at 60 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure.
Preferably, in step 2) in, described filter cake chloroform is carried out second time recrystallization, and the operation of second time recrystallization comprises: reflux, filtered while hot, cooling crystallization, suction filtration, obtain filter cake; The amount of the chloroform that second time recrystallization is used is the 50-100% of first time recrystallization.
The invention still further relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it comprises crystal formation as the above-mentioned Agomelatine of activeconstituents and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or vehicle.In pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, preferably, be suitable for those formulations of oral, gi tract outer (intravenously or subcutaneous) or nasal administration, such as tablet, drageeing, granule, Sublingual tablet, gelatine capsule, lozenge, suppository, ointment, ointment, skin gel, injectable formulation, drinkable suspensoid or disintegratable paste.According to age and the useful dosage of weight regulation of the character of disorder and seriousness, route of administration and patient, use once a day or repeatedly.
Present invention also offers the purposes of crystal formation in the medicine manufacturing the dysfunction for the treatment of melatonin according to Agomelatine of the present invention.
Present invention also offers the purposes of crystal formation in the medicine of the following disease of preparation treatment according to Agomelatine of the present invention: sleep disordered, nervous, anxiety, seasonal affective disorder or severe depression, cardiovascular disorder, digestive system, the insomnia caused by the time difference and fatigue, schizophrenia, panic attack, melancholia, appetite disorder, obesity, insomnia, abalienation, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, with the normal or aging relevant various disorders of pathologic, migraine, the loss of memory, alzheimer's disease, cerebral circulation is disorderly, sexual dysfunction, immune dysfunction, and cancer.
Mode by the following examples further explains and describes content of the present invention, but these embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the following embodiments, chloroform can derive from Tianjin Fu Yu Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
In the following embodiments, Agomelatine crude product can be the Agomelatine crude Compound using various prior art to prepare, such as: react with 7-methoxyl group-1-tetralone and acetonitrile lithium, product is through dehydrogenation, tosic acid dehydration aromizing, obtain naphthalene acetonitrile, Lithium Aluminium Hydride reduces afterwards and the product of excess acetyl chloride gained; Agomelatine crude product also can be existing agomelatine crystal form in various prior art.
In the following embodiments, purity is measured by efficient liquid-phase chromatography method, and concrete condition determination can see test example 1.
Embodiment 1
30g Agomelatine crude product, 75ml chloroform, 1g gac are joined in 250ml reaction flask, reflux is dissolved to Agomelatine, keeps backflow 10 minutes, filtered while hot.Filtrate cooling crystallization, suction filtration, filter cake 60 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure to constant weight, thus obtain the crystal of Agomelatine.Wherein, the purity of Agomelatine is 99.80%.
Embodiment 2
30g Agomelatine crude product, 60ml chloroform are joined in 250ml reaction flask, reflux is dissolved to Agomelatine, keeps backflow 10 minutes, filtered while hot.Filtrate cooling crystallization, suction filtration, filter cake 60 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure to constant weight, thus obtain the crystal of Agomelatine.Wherein, the purity of Agomelatine is 99.79%.
Embodiment 3
30g Agomelatine crude product, 90ml chloroform are joined in 250ml reaction flask, reflux is dissolved to Agomelatine, keeps backflow 10 minutes, filtered while hot.Filtrate cooling crystallization, suction filtration, filter cake 60 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure to constant weight, thus obtain the crystal of Agomelatine.Wherein, the purity of Agomelatine is 99.78%.
Embodiment 4
30g Agomelatine crude product, 75ml chloroform, 1g gac are joined in 250ml reaction flask, reflux is dissolved to Agomelatine, keeps backflow 10 minutes, filtered while hot.Filtrate cooling crystallization, suction filtration, filter cake carries out secondary recrystallization with 40ml chloroform, and secondary recrystallization operation comprises: reflux, filtered while hot, cooling crystallization, suction filtration, obtain filter cake; Filter cake 60 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure, thus obtain the crystal of Agomelatine.Wherein, the purity of Agomelatine is 99.90%.
Embodiment 5
Use powder x-ray diffraction to measure the agomelatine crystal form that embodiment 4 obtains, what measure employing is Cu K alpha-ray, and design parameter is: 40kV, 35mA.Obtain the powder x-ray diffraction spectrogram shown in Fig. 1.Wherein, θ angle, Prague 2, spacing d and relative intensity are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment 6: pharmaceutical composition
The prescription of preparation 1000 tablets of tablets, every sheet contains 25mg dosage:
Test example 1
Stability study:
Respectively agomelatine crystal form II, III, IV, agomelatine crystal form of the present invention are put into the thermostat container of 40 DEG C, place 20 days, studied by the stability of high performance liquid chromatography to these crystal formations.
1. sample purity measures
HPLC chromatographic condition: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is weighting agent; 10mM/L phosphate buffered saline buffer (sodium hydroxide regulates pH to 7.0) and acetonitrile volume ratio are that the mixing solutions of 2: 7 is as moving phase; Column temperature is 40 DEG C; Determined wavelength is 220nm.Internal mark method determination purity.
Respectively II, III, IV, VI, agomelatine crystal form of the present invention are configured to the solution of 1mg/ml by moving phase, respectively get 10 μ L injection liquid chromatographies, record color atlas.
2. samples contg measures
Measuring method reference sample method for detecting purity, measures by external standard method, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
According to above-mentioned test-results, New crystal form of agomelatine of the present invention than existing crystal formation advantageously, is more suitable for preparation needs in purity and stability.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for the crystal formation of Agomelatine, the method comprises:
1) be that the Agomelatine of 1:2 to 1:3 and chloroform reflux are dissolved to described Agomelatine by the ratio of weight/volume, filter gained solution, obtain filtrate, the unit of the ratio of wherein said weight/volume is g/ml;
2) by described filtrate cooling crystallization, then carry out suction filtration, obtain filter cake; And
3) by described filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight,
In the powder x-ray diffraction spectrogram of the crystal formation of the Agomelatine prepared, θ angle, Prague 2, spacing d and relative intensity are as follows:
Wherein said relative intensity represents with the percentage ratio of the strongest ray.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in step 1) in, the ratio of the weight/volume of described Agomelatine and described chloroform is 1:2.5.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in step 3) in, described drying is drying under reduced pressure.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, wherein, described drying under reduced pressure carries out at 60 DEG C.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in step 2) in, described filter cake chloroform is carried out second time recrystallization, and the amount of chloroform used in described second time recrystallization is the 50-100% of first time recrystallization.
CN201210089529.6A 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Crystal form, preparation method and application of agomelatine, as well as medicine composition Expired - Fee Related CN103360276B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101735091A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-16 北京德众万全药物技术开发有限公司 Preparation method of Agomelatine
CN101792400A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-08-04 华东师范大学 Synthetic method for agomelatine
CN102050755A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-11 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Novel agomelatine crystal forms and preparation methods of agomelatine crystal forms

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050755A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-11 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Novel agomelatine crystal forms and preparation methods of agomelatine crystal forms
CN101735091A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-16 北京德众万全药物技术开发有限公司 Preparation method of Agomelatine
CN101792400A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-08-04 华东师范大学 Synthetic method for agomelatine

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