CN103359732B - Integration food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus and recovery process - Google Patents

Integration food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus and recovery process Download PDF

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CN103359732B
CN103359732B CN201310252780.4A CN201310252780A CN103359732B CN 103359732 B CN103359732 B CN 103359732B CN 201310252780 A CN201310252780 A CN 201310252780A CN 103359732 B CN103359732 B CN 103359732B
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carbon dioxide
gas
grade
technical grade
food
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CN103359732A (en
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宋勤华
邵守言
胡宗贵
段红宇
凌晨
赵峰
王忠华
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JIANGSU SOPO CHEMICAL CO LTD
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ZHENJIANG SOPO TIANCHEN CARBON RECYCLING Co Ltd
JIANGSU SOPO (GROUP) CO Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The present invention relates to integrated food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovery technique, it is characterized in that carbonated unstripped gas is after supercharging, pass into the thick desulfurization of thionizer, drying device is dry; Dried material enters liquefier, and with liquefied ammonia heat exchange, carbon dioxide condensing also enters rectifying tower and carries out rectifying; Non-condensable gases in rectifying tower Raw gas is released by the pressure controlled valve of tower top; Carbon dioxide liquid at the bottom of tower enters reboiler after the heating of gas ammonia, and in liquid, non-condensable gases is again evaporated to rectifying tower and releases, the carbon dioxide liquid in reboiler through supercooler cross cold after obtain technical grade carbon dioxide product; If desired produce food-grade carbon-dioxide, then the material after thick desulfurization was introduced into fine de-sulfur system fine de-sulfur before entering moisture eliminator drying; Gained food-grade carbon-dioxide product total sulfur content is at below 0.1ppm.This technique can realize the production of technical grade, food-grade carbon-dioxide product at the same time, and efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, easy to operate.

Description

Integration food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus and recovery process
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environmental protection in chemical industry, particularly a kind ofly can reclaim food grade, the device of technical grade carbonic acid gas and technique thereof simultaneously.
Background technology
Along with China's industrial expansion, the quantity discharged of carbonic acid gas is rising year by year, numerous boilers, kiln, roasting kiln, the bodies of heater such as calcining furnace, discharge carbon dioxide continuously, a large amount of discharges of carbonic acid gas, cause Global Greenhouse Effect, the environmental hazard caused is attracted worldwide attention, therefore accelerate the recovery of research carbonic acid gas and reduce discharging day by day urgent, the U.S., Britain and Germany have have all studied and defined Carbon emission system, Japanese then accelerate the research of Utilization of Carbon Dioxide aspect, planning with within 10 years, to set up with carbonic acid gas is the Independent Industrial system of industrial chemicals.
Carbonic acid gas is a kind of important industrial chemicals, the industries such as food, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry all need a large amount of carbon dioxides, but the carbonic acid gas utilization of discharge is less than l hundred million tons/year, the recycling therefore studying carbon dioxide is just very important.The configuration of existing carbon dioxide recovery system, in accordance is all configured by the maximum gas production rate of carbonic acid gas, but the demand major part of carbonic acid gas is technical grade carbonic acid gas, and technical grade carbonic acid gas is strict with sulphur content index.The demand of food-grade carbon-dioxide is mainly from food beverage industry, and its demand fluctuates along with the change in season, and food-grade carbon-dioxide strictly controls total sulfur content and is less than 0.1ppm, due in industrial carbon dioxide tail gas containing COS, H 2the impurity such as S, are promoted to food grade by technical grade carbonic acid gas, and the technological problems that need solve needs to increase complicated sulfur removal technology and increases energy consumption.Therefore food grade, technical grade carbonic acid gas because of demand, require that standard is different, prior art generally needs to reclaim respectively to the carbonic acid gas of these two kinds of different stages, is difficult to be fused in same technique.
Summary of the invention:
Need to increase complicated sulfur removal technology and the problem of energy consumption to solve to produce in food-grade carbon-dioxide product process, the invention provides the technique that a kind of direct liquefaction reclaims carbonic acid gas, can measure as required and switch manufacture level, food-grade carbon-dioxide product in same technique, the food-grade carbon-dioxide total sulfur content produced is less than 0.1ppm.Reach technique simple, efficiency improves, and energy consumption reduces, easy to operate object.
Integration food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus, comprise carbon dioxide compressor, thionizer, fine de-sulfur system, moisture eliminator, liquefier, rectifying tower, reboiler, supercooler that mass transport direction connects successively, connecting tube is set between thionizer and moisture eliminator, this pipeline arranges valve.
Described fine de-sulfur system, comprises temperature raising device, hydrolysis tower and purifier that mass transport direction connects successively.
Integration food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovery technique, the unstripped gas of the carbonic acid gas containing 77%-83% volume fraction is pressurized to after 2-4MPa through compressor, passes into the thick desulfurization of thionizer and utilizes thick sweetening agent to remove H in unstripped gas 2s;
Described unstripped gas is industrial carbon dioxide tail gas, preferably from the emptying end gas of low-temperature rectisol.
If desired generate technical grade carbonic acid gas, then the material after thick desulfurization directly enters moisture eliminator and carries out drying; Dried material enters liquefier, and with liquefied ammonia heat exchange, carbon dioxide condensing also enters rectifying tower and carries out rectifying; Non-condensable gases in rectifying tower Raw gas upwards evaporates, and is released by the pressure controlled valve of tower top; Carbon dioxide liquid at the bottom of rectifying tower enters reboiler; After the heating of reboiler gas ammonia, in liquid, non-condensable gases is again evaporated to rectifying tower and releases, the carbon dioxide liquid in reboiler through supercooler cross cold after obtain technical grade carbon dioxide product; Gained technical grade carbon dioxide product purity reaches 99.99%.
Moisture eliminator comprises three adsorbers, in-built molecular sieve and aluminum oxide, dealcoholysis agent.
Described adsorber can carry out blocked operation, carries out respectively adsorbing, regenerating and warm-up operation; The regeneration gas of adsorber adopts rectifying tower top noncondensable gas, is undertaken heating and passing into adsorber regeneration by external electric process furnace.
If desired produce food-grade carbon-dioxide, then the material after thick desulfurization was introduced into fine de-sulfur system fine de-sulfur before entering moisture eliminator drying; Gained food-grade carbon-dioxide product total sulfur content is at below 0.1ppm.
Described fine de-sulfur system comprises temperature raising device, hydrolysis tower and purifier successively according to flow direction of material.Heat material in temperature raising device, controlled hydrolysis tower bed temperature 50-80 DEG C, makes COS hydrolysis become H in hydrolysis tower 2s, removes the H of hydrolysis generation by the desulfurizing agent in purifier 2s.
Desulfurizing agent in the thick sweetening agent of thionizer and purifier can be activated carbon, and also can be modified clay, can also be modified zeolite, preferred gac.
Beneficial effect: (1) the present invention realizes the production of technical grade, food-grade carbon-dioxide product in same device by switching annexation, easy to operate.
(2) on the production line of technical grade carbon dioxide product, increase simple fine de-sulfur system produce food-grade carbon-dioxide product, and the food-grade carbon-dioxide total sulfur content produced is less than 0.1ppm, this method solving to produce in food-grade carbon-dioxide product process needs to increase complicated sulfur removal technology and the problem of energy consumption, technique is simple, energy consumption reduces, the method level of automation is high, and waste discharge is few.
(3) this technique can obtain the carbonic acid gas of direct liquefaction, improves carbon dioxide product yield and output, is conducive to environment protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1, the technique applying this device manufacture grade carbon-dioxide product is as follows:
Containing volume fraction from low-temperature rectisol is that the tail gas of the carbonic acid gas of 77%-83% is through water separator, enter compressor boost to 2-4MPa, enter the thick desulfurization of thionizer, material after thick desulfurization directly enters moisture eliminator and carries out drying, moisture eliminator comprises three adsorbers, in-built molecular sieve and aluminum oxide, dealcoholysis agent.Three adsorbers carry out blocked operation, carry out respectively adsorbing, regenerating and warm-up operation.The regeneration gas of adsorber adopts the noncondensable gas of rectifying tower top, is undertaken heating and passing into adsorber regeneration by external electric process furnace.Dried material enters liquefier, heat exchange is carried out with liquefied ammonia, carbon dioxide condensing also enters rectifying tower and carries out rectifying, non-condensable gases in rectifying tower Raw gas such as nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide etc. upwards evaporate, released by the pressure controlled valve of rectifying tower top, go front system unstripped gas to carry out heat exchange.Carbon dioxide liquid at the bottom of rectifying tower enters reboiler, and after the heating of reboiler gas ammonia, in liquid, non-condensable gases is evaporated to rectifying tower again, and is released by the stripping section in rectifying tower, rectifying section, overhead condenser.Carbon dioxide liquid in reboiler through supercooler cross cold after enter technical grade storage tank as technical grade carbon dioxide product.Technical grade carbon dioxide product purity reaches 99.99%.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, applying this device, to produce the technique of food-grade carbon-dioxide product as follows: be that the carbon dioxide tail gas of 77%-83% is through water separator from low-temperature rectisol volume fraction, enter compressor boost to 2-4MPa, enter the thick desulfurization of thionizer, material after thick desulfurization is before entering moisture eliminator, through fine de-sulfur system, total sulfur is controlled at below 0.1ppm.Fine de-sulfur system comprises temperature raising device, hydrolysis tower and purifier.Material after thick desulfurization is introduced into temperature raising device, after enter hydrolysis tower, then enter purifier.In temperature raising device, material is heated, controlled hydrolysis tower bed temperature 75 DEG C, in hydrolysis tower, make COS hydrolysis become H 2s, removes the H of hydrolysis generation by the desulfurizing agent in purifier 2s.Food-grade carbon-dioxide product total sulfur content is below 0.1ppm.
Embodiment 3
Except following content, all the other are all identical with embodiment 2.The unstripped gas adopted, from industrial carbon dioxide tail gas, is produced food-grade carbon-dioxide control of product hydrolysis tower bed temperature 50-80 DEG C, is made COS hydrolysis become H in hydrolysis tower 2s, removes the H of hydrolysis generation by the desulfurizing agent in purifier 2s.Food-grade carbon-dioxide product total sulfur content is below 0.1ppm.
Desulfurizing agent in the thick sweetening agent of embodiment 1-3 thionizer and purifier is activated carbon, modified clay, any one of modified zeolite, is common adsorbents, without the need to being additionally described.

Claims (3)

1. integrated food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus, it is characterized in that comprising carbon dioxide compressor, thionizer, fine de-sulfur system, moisture eliminator, liquefier, rectifying tower, reboiler, supercooler that mass transport direction connects successively, connecting tube is set between thionizer and moisture eliminator, this pipeline arranges valve.
2. integrated food grade according to claim 1, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus, is characterized in that described fine de-sulfur system, comprises temperature raising device, hydrolysis tower and purifier that mass transport direction connects successively.
3. based on integrated food grade, the technical grade carbon dioxide recovery technique of the integrated food grade described in claims 1 or 2, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus, it is characterized in that unstripped gas containing carbonic acid gas is after compressor supercharging, pass into the thick desulfurization of thionizer and utilize thick sweetening agent to remove H in unstripped gas 2s; Described unstripped gas is industrial tail gas, and the volume fraction of carbonic acid gas is 77%-83%, and the raw gas pressure after supercharging is 2-4MPa; Desulfurizing agent in the thick sweetening agent of thionizer and purifier is activated carbon, modified clay, any one of modified zeolite;
If desired generate technical grade carbonic acid gas, then the material after thick desulfurization directly enters moisture eliminator and carries out drying; Dried material enters liquefier, and with liquefied ammonia heat exchange, carbon dioxide condensing also enters rectifying tower and carries out rectifying; Non-condensable gases in rectifying tower Raw gas upwards evaporates, and is released by the pressure controlled valve of tower top; Carbon dioxide liquid at the bottom of rectifying tower enters reboiler; After the heating of reboiler gas ammonia, in liquid, non-condensable gases is again evaporated to rectifying tower and releases, the carbon dioxide liquid in reboiler through supercooler cross cold after obtain technical grade carbon dioxide product; Gained technical grade carbon dioxide product purity reaches 99.99%; In fine de-sulfur system, controlled hydrolysis tower bed temperature 50-80 DEG C; Described moisture eliminator comprises three adsorbers, and in-built molecular sieve and aluminum oxide, dealcoholysis agent, carry out adsorbing, regenerating and warm-up operation respectively; The regeneration gas of adsorber adopts rectifying tower top noncondensable gas, is undertaken heating and passing into adsorber regeneration by external electric process furnace;
If desired produce food-grade carbon-dioxide, then the material after thick desulfurization was introduced into fine de-sulfur system fine de-sulfur before entering moisture eliminator drying; Gained food-grade carbon-dioxide product total sulfur content is at 0.1ppm.
CN201310252780.4A 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Integration food grade, technical grade carbon dioxide recovering apparatus and recovery process Active CN103359732B (en)

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WO2014143840A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Celanese International Corporation Process for separating product gas using carbonylation processes
CN104896873A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 镇江索普天辰碳回收有限公司 Improved integrated food-grade industrial-grade CO2 recovery device and process
CN105883807B (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-03-22 辽宁洁镁科技有限公司 Method for purifying carbon dioxide as by-product in magnesite processing
CN106753642A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 乐陵胜利新能源有限责任公司 A kind of energy comprehensive utilization system in high-pressure washing Methane decarbonization technique
CN106744956A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 乐陵胜利新能源有限责任公司 A kind of high-pressure washing methane purification carbon dioxide in process recovery process
CN110015664B (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-06-14 华东能源环保股份有限公司 High-efficiency purification system and process for food-grade carbon dioxide
CN110217794B (en) * 2019-05-09 2024-07-30 上海启元气体发展有限公司 Production method and production device of high-purity carbon dioxide
CN115159524B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-04-07 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 Carbon dioxide recovery and liquefaction process and system thereof

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CN101607708A (en) * 2009-07-27 2009-12-23 申屠晶 The co-production of technical grade and food-class liquid CO 2 and device
CN102765719A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 新乡市心连心气体有限公司 Technological method for co-producing industrial-grade carbon dioxide and food-grade carbon dioxide through heat pump rectification

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101181995A (en) * 2007-11-14 2008-05-21 辽河石油勘探局 Medium pressure adsorption deeply-liquefied liquid carbon dioxide reclaiming process
CN101607708A (en) * 2009-07-27 2009-12-23 申屠晶 The co-production of technical grade and food-class liquid CO 2 and device
CN102765719A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 新乡市心连心气体有限公司 Technological method for co-producing industrial-grade carbon dioxide and food-grade carbon dioxide through heat pump rectification

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Address after: 212006 Dantu Changgang, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Soap Tianchen Gas Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: JIANGSU SOPO (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 212006 Dantu Changgang, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Co-patentee before: ZHENJIANG SOPO TIANCHEN CARBON RECYCLING Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: JIANGSU SOPO (Group) Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20191230

Address after: 212006 No. 88 Qiusuo Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Soap Tianchen Gas Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: JIANGSU SOPO CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 212006 Long Gang, Dantu, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang

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Patentee before: JIANGSU SOPO (Group) Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240912

Address after: No. 88 Qiusuo Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, China 212001

Patentee after: JIANGSU SOPO CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: No.88, qiusuo Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, 212006

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Country or region before: China

Patentee before: Jiangsu Soap Tianchen Gas Co.,Ltd.