CN103359040A - Emergency escape device - Google Patents
Emergency escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103359040A CN103359040A CN2013103218738A CN201310321873A CN103359040A CN 103359040 A CN103359040 A CN 103359040A CN 2013103218738 A CN2013103218738 A CN 2013103218738A CN 201310321873 A CN201310321873 A CN 201310321873A CN 103359040 A CN103359040 A CN 103359040A
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- perisporium
- base plate
- gland
- elastic soft
- glass
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Abstract
The invention relates to an emergency escape device, in particular to the emergency escape device, which is arranged on a glass window of various vehicles such as a bus, a coach, a school bus and a private car, or is arranged on other glass windows in emergency escape places and is used for fast breaking glass under the emergency condition. The emergency escape device comprises a press cover, a bottom plate and a breaking needle fixedly arranged on the press cover, wherein an elastic soft body is arranged between the press cover and the bottom plate, the press cover is born on the bottom plate through the elastic soft body, a through hole for the breaking needle to pass through for breaking the glass is formed in the bottom plate, the press cover, the elastic soft body and the bottom plate simultaneously surround a cavity, the breaking needle is arranged in the cavity and is aligned with the through hole, and ventilation holes for exhausting air in the cavity are formed in the press cover and/or the elastic soft body and/or the bottom plate. The emergency escape device has the advantages that when hands or other tools are used for beating the press cover, the cavity is pressed, the air in the cavity is exhausted from the ventilation holes, the backlash obstruction and the impact force loss are avoided, the glass can be fast punctured, and the fast escape under the emergency condition is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emergency escaping device, especially on a kind of glass port that is installed on various vehicles such as bus, bus, school bus, private car etc., perhaps be installed on other on the glass port in emergency escape place, be used in case of emergency quick shattered glass, be implemented in emergency circumstances fast-escape.
Background technology
Market is used for the life-saving hammer that the emergency escape shattered glass is used in getting on the car, and the few can expect using in urgent, even when in use, because head is not very sharp-pointed, often will pound many times could be successful, sometimes all can't pound the cullet escape.
For the problems referred to above; the patent No. is that the Chinese invention patent of ZL201320076630.8 discloses a kind of " adhesive type window breaker "; it comprises that hard floor 1, sharp protrusion 2, compression cushion 3 and neonychium 4, described compression cushion 3 are arranged on the outer ring of hard floor 1; described sharp protrusion 2 is arranged on the one side that hard floor faces glass; the height of described compression cushion 3 is higher than sharp protrusion 2, and described neonychium 4 is attached to the position over against sharp protrusion 2 on glass.Make sharp protrusion puncture glass by impacting hard floor during use, convenient escape.This " adhesive type window breaker " is easy to use, but still there are the following problems:
(1) it mainly is to utilize compression soft body support hard floor, it is larger with the area of contact of hard floor but the compression software is large, when using hand or other instruments to impact hard floor, the a lot of impulsive force of compression software meeting transient absorption, the impulsive force loss seriously causes puncturing glass;
(2) its hard floor, compression cushion and glass consist of a closed cavity, when impacting hard floor, closed cavity is compressed, but air is difficult to discharge in it, cause very large recoil to hinder, the impulsive force loss is serious, probably can't reach the impulse force that impacts glass, causes puncturing glass;
(3) fully unfixing for the front end of the sharp protrusion that punctures glass, probably cause sharp protrusion to be skidded, cause puncturing glass.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergency escaping device, this emergency escaping device avoids recoil to hinder, and reduces the loss of impulsive force, punctures fast glass, is implemented in emergency circumstances fast-escape.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of emergency escaping device, comprise gland, can be fixedly installed in base plate on glass and be fixedly installed in the pin that smashes on the gland, between gland and the base plate elastic soft is set, gland is supported on the base plate by elastic soft, base plate is provided with for smashing pin and passes through hole with shattered glass, gland, elastic soft and base plate surround a cavity jointly, smash pin and be located in the cavity and aligned through holes, it is characterized in that: gland and/or elastic soft and/or base plate are provided with the breather hole for Bas Discharged in the cavity.
Above technical scheme can be further improved by following measures:
This elastic soft is adhesive tape or sponge or foam.
Convex with a guidepost on this base plate, through hole runs through this guidepost, smashes that pin stretches in the guidepost and moves along the axis direction of guidepost.
The perisporium of this guidepost is provided with some ventilative slits.
This elastic soft is the thin wall shape sleeve.
This gland comprises roof and the first perisporium, and the upper end of the first perisporium is connected with roof; Base plate comprises diapire and the second perisporium, and the lower end of the second perisporium is connected with diapire.
The lower end of this first perisporium faces the upper end of the second perisporium, and the distance that the upper end of the lower end of the first perisporium and the second perisporium is separated by is L, and the tip that smashes pin is D to the distance of glass, L〉D.
The first perisporium outside of this gland is provided with upper flange, and the second perisporium outside of base plate is provided with lower flange, and elastic soft is placed in the first perisporium and the second perisporium outside and is seated between upper flange and the lower flange.
On this base plate breather hole is set, and breather hole is located at the intersection of diapire and the second perisporium.
This gland, elastic soft and backplane shroud are provided with a protecting cover, and protecting cover comprises protecting cover roof and protecting cover perisporium, and the upper end of protecting cover perisporium is connected with the protecting cover roof, and the lower end of protecting cover perisporium presses on glass, and the protecting cover roof is provided with handle.
More than each technical measures can select a use, also use capable of being combined is as long as that consists of conflict between levying.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) this emergency escaping device comprises gland, can be fixedly installed in base plate on glass and be fixedly installed in the pin that smashes on the gland, between gland and the base plate elastic soft is set, gland is supported on the base plate by elastic soft, base plate is provided with for smashing pin and passes through hole with shattered glass, gland, elastic soft and base plate surround a cavity jointly, smashing pin is located in the cavity and aligned through holes, be provided with breather hole for Bas Discharged in the cavity at gland and/or elastic soft and/or base plate, like this when using hand or other instruments to impact gland, cavity is compressed, air in the cavity is discharged from breather hole, avoid recoiling and hinder and the loss of impulsive force, can puncture fast glass, be implemented in emergency circumstances fast-escape;
(2) this elastic soft is adhesive tape or sponge or foam, is used for stablizing gland and base plate, and the area of contact of elastic soft and gland is little, makes the impulsive force loss little, can puncture fast glass;
(3) convex with a guidepost on this base plate, through hole runs through this guidepost, smashes that pin stretches in the guidepost and moves along the axis direction of guidepost, when smashing acupuncture to glass, smashes the guiding that pin is subjected to guidepost, and it is sliding to avoid smashing stylus printer, punctures fast glass;
(4) perisporium of this guidepost is provided with some ventilative slits, ventilative slit can be parallel to the axis direction setting of guidepost, and when smashing acupuncture to glass, the air in the guidepost can be discharged from ventilative slit, avoid recoiling and hinder and the loss of impulsive force, can puncture fast glass;
(5) this elastic soft is the thin wall shape sleeve, and the area of contact of elastic soft and gland is little, makes the impulsive force loss little, can puncture fast glass, and simultaneously, elastic soft can be stablized gland and base plate, when impacting gland, gland is depressed uniformly, force balance;
(6) this gland comprises roof and the first perisporium, and the upper end of the first perisporium is connected with roof; Base plate comprises diapire and the second perisporium, the lower end of the second perisporium is connected with diapire, the lower end of this first perisporium faces the upper end of the second perisporium, and the distance that the upper end of the lower end of the first perisporium and the second perisporium is separated by is L, the tip that smashes pin is D to the distance of glass, L〉D, on the one hand, can avoid gland to press down and be obstructed; On the other hand, when the upper end of the lower end of the first perisporium and the second perisporium offsets, the gland stroke limiting, reasonable in design;
(7) this gland, elastic soft and backplane shroud are provided with a protecting cover, protecting cover comprises protecting cover roof and protecting cover perisporium, the upper end of protecting cover perisporium is connected with the protecting cover roof, the lower end of protecting cover perisporium presses on glass, the protecting cover roof is provided with handle, and the arranging of handle can allow people first recognize and pull open use, greatly reduce the visual identification time, human oriented design increases the escape chance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are two different angles block diagrams that the present invention is covered with protecting cover;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are two different angles three-dimensional exploded views that the present invention includes protecting cover;
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure scheme drawing that the present invention is covered with protecting cover;
Fig. 7 is the B section partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 to Figure 13 is a plurality of different embodiments structural representations of protecting cover.
Reference numeral: 1 gland, 11 roofs, 12 first perisporiums, 121 upper flanges, 13 thickening boss; 2 base plates, 21 through holes, 22 breather holes, 23 guideposts, 231 ventilative slits, 24 diapires, 25 second perisporiums, 251 lower flanges; 3 smash pin; 4 elastic softs; 5 protecting covers, 51 protecting cover roofs, 52 protecting cover perisporiums; 6 handles; 7 anti-skidding raised lines; The A cavity.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, a kind of emergency escaping device, comprise gland 1, can be fixedly installed in base plate on glass 2 and be fixedly installed in and smash pin 3 on the gland 1, between gland 1 and the base plate 2 elastic soft 4 is set, gland 1 is supported on the base plate 2 by elastic soft 4, base plate 2 is provided with for smashing pin 3 and passes through hole 21 with shattered glass, gland 1, elastic soft 4 and base plate 2 surround a cavity A jointly, smash pin 3 and be located in the cavity A and aligned through holes 21, gland 1 and/or elastic soft 4 and/or base plate 2 are provided with the breather hole 22 for Bas Discharged in the cavity A.In the present embodiment, breather hole 22 is arranged on the base plate 2.Gland 1 can be made by steel or rigid plastic, smash the middle that pin 3 is fixedly mounted on gland 1, because of the stressed excessive gland that passes, can a thickening boss 13 be set for fear of the fixed end that smashes pin at gland 1, smash pin and be fixedly mounted in the thickening boss 13.
Convex with a guidepost 23 on this base plate 2, through hole 21 runs through this guidepost 23, smashes that pin 3 stretches in the guidepost 23 and moves along the axis direction of guidepost 23.
The perisporium of this guidepost 23 is provided with some ventilative slits 231, and ventilative slit can be parallel to the axis direction setting of guidepost, and in the present embodiment, ventilative slit is provided with 2.
Elastic soft 4 is thin wall shape sleeves, and elastic soft 4 is adhesive tape or sponge or foam, when elastic soft 4 is adhesive tape, can be the single face adhesive tape.Certainly, elastic soft also can adopt other materials to make.
This gland 1 comprises that the upper end of roof 11 and the first perisporium 12, the first perisporiums 12 is connected with roof 11; Base plate 2 comprises that the lower end of diapire 24 and the second perisporium 25, the second perisporiums 25 is connected with diapire 24.The bottom 24 of base plate 2 can be attached on the glass surface by double-sided adhesive.
The lower end of the first perisporium 12 faces the upper end of the second perisporium 25, and the distance that the upper end of the lower end of the first perisporium 12 and the second perisporium 25 is separated by is L, and the tip that smashes pin 3 is D to the distance of glass, L〉D.Better, the tip that smashes pin 3 is at least 2mm to the distance B of glass, and the distance L that the upper end of the lower end of the first perisporium 12 and the second perisporium 25 is separated by is at least 3mm to 7mm.
The first perisporium 12 outsides of this gland are provided with upper flange 121, and the second perisporium 25 outsides of base plate are provided with lower flange 251, elastic soft 4 be placed in the first perisporium 12 and the second perisporium 25 outsides and be seated upper flange 121 and lower flange 251 between.Elastic soft 4 can be fitted respectively at the first perisporium 12 and the second perisporium 25, stablizes gland 1 and base plate 2.
On this base plate 2 breather hole 22 is set, and breather hole 22 is located at the intersection of diapire 24 and the second perisporium 25.
The present invention can directly be installed on the glass port of various vehicles such as bus, bus, school bus, private car etc., or other is on the glass port in emergency escape place, during use, pull open protecting cover 5, impact gland with hand or other instrument, allow smash the broken glass of acupuncture and get final product, be implemented in emergency circumstances fast-escape.The present invention is cheap for manufacturing cost, and is simple to operate, can maximum range be that numerous clients use.When using, the design of hommization improves the escape chance greatly.
Claims (10)
1. emergency escaping device, comprise gland (1), can be fixedly installed in base plate on glass (2) and be fixedly installed in and smash pin (3) on the gland (1), between gland (1) and the base plate (2) elastic soft (4) is set, gland (1) is supported on the base plate (2) by elastic soft (4), base plate (2) is provided with for smashing pin (3) and passes through hole (21) with shattered glass, gland (1), elastic soft (4) and base plate (2) surround a cavity (A) jointly, smash pin (3) and be located in the cavity (A) and aligned through holes (21), it is characterized in that: gland (1) and/or elastic soft (4) and/or base plate (2) are provided with the breather hole (22) for the interior Bas Discharged of cavity (A).
2. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this elastic soft (4) is adhesive tape or sponge or foam.
3. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: convex with a guidepost (23) on this base plate (2), through hole (21) runs through this guidepost (23), smashes that pin (3) stretches in the guidepost (23) and along the axis direction motion of guidepost (23).
4. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the perisporium of this guidepost (23) is provided with some ventilative slits (231).
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of emergency escaping devices, it is characterized in that: elastic soft (4) is the thin wall shape sleeve.
6. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: this gland (1) comprises roof (11) and the first perisporium (12), the upper end of the first perisporium (12) is connected with roof (11); Base plate (2) comprises diapire (24) and the second perisporium (25), and the lower end of the second perisporium (25) is connected with diapire (24).
7. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the lower end of the first perisporium (12) faces the upper end of the second perisporium (25), and the distance that the upper end of the lower end of the first perisporium (12) and the second perisporium (25) is separated by is L, the tip that smashes pin (3) is D to the distance of glass, L〉D.
8. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the first perisporium (12) outside of gland is provided with upper flange (121), the second perisporium (25) outside of base plate is provided with lower flange (251), and elastic soft (4) is placed in the first perisporium (12) and the second perisporium (25) outside and is seated between upper flange (121) and the lower flange (251).
9. a kind of emergency escaping device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: breather hole (22) is set on the base plate (2), and breather hole (22) is located at the intersection of diapire (24) and the second perisporium (25).
10. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of emergency escaping devices, it is characterized in that: the outer protecting cover (5) that is covered with of gland (1), elastic soft (4) and base plate (2), protecting cover (5) comprises protecting cover roof (51) and protecting cover perisporium (52), the upper end of protecting cover perisporium (52) is connected with protecting cover roof (51), the lower end of protecting cover perisporium (52) presses on glass, and protecting cover roof (51) is provided with handle (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103218738A CN103359040A (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | Emergency escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103218738A CN103359040A (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | Emergency escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103359040A true CN103359040A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=49361571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103218738A Pending CN103359040A (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | Emergency escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103359040A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103639994A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 石明 | Disposable emergency window-breaking escape device |
| CN103707835A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-09 | 石明 | Novel emergency escape device |
| CN105664388A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-15 | 周霜林 | Portable fixed double-purpose ultrathin glass breaking device |
| CN106413816A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-02-15 | Ilr安全商业公司 | Punch device |
| CN112041032A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-12-04 | 皮诺斯道瑞株式会社 | Emergency gas defense suite |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11222087A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Shiro Matsuo | Window glass breaker of automobile |
| CN101565029A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-10-28 | 河北科技大学 | Pre-install auto-glass safety hammer |
| CN201907476U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-07-27 | 吕松检 | Life-saving hammer directly installed on window glass of car |
| CN202202560U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-04-25 | 李怡静 | Mold structure |
| CN202641596U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-01-02 | 东莞福泽尔电子科技有限公司 | Emergency escape device for public transportation |
| CN202987043U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-06-12 | 卢伟民 | Hand-hitting type vehicle window glass breaker |
| CN203358519U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-25 | 石明 | Emergency escape device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-29 CN CN2013103218738A patent/CN103359040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11222087A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Shiro Matsuo | Window glass breaker of automobile |
| CN101565029A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-10-28 | 河北科技大学 | Pre-install auto-glass safety hammer |
| CN201907476U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-07-27 | 吕松检 | Life-saving hammer directly installed on window glass of car |
| CN202202560U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-04-25 | 李怡静 | Mold structure |
| CN202641596U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-01-02 | 东莞福泽尔电子科技有限公司 | Emergency escape device for public transportation |
| CN202987043U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-06-12 | 卢伟民 | Hand-hitting type vehicle window glass breaker |
| CN203358519U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-25 | 石明 | Emergency escape device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103639994A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 石明 | Disposable emergency window-breaking escape device |
| CN103707835A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-09 | 石明 | Novel emergency escape device |
| CN106413816A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-02-15 | Ilr安全商业公司 | Punch device |
| CN106413816B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2019-11-01 | Ilr安全商业公司 | Beating unit |
| CN105664388A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-15 | 周霜林 | Portable fixed double-purpose ultrathin glass breaking device |
| CN112041032A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-12-04 | 皮诺斯道瑞株式会社 | Emergency gas defense suite |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131023 |