CN103354679A - Emergency lighting device based on small electric signals in detection circuit - Google Patents

Emergency lighting device based on small electric signals in detection circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103354679A
CN103354679A CN2013101109933A CN201310110993A CN103354679A CN 103354679 A CN103354679 A CN 103354679A CN 2013101109933 A CN2013101109933 A CN 2013101109933A CN 201310110993 A CN201310110993 A CN 201310110993A CN 103354679 A CN103354679 A CN 103354679A
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China
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signal
emergency lighting
lighting device
circuit
battery
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CN2013101109933A
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耿波
俞杰江
林建山
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JIANGSU XINGUANG LIGHTING CO Ltd
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JIANGSU XINGUANG LIGHTING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2013101109933A priority Critical patent/CN103354679A/en
Publication of CN103354679A publication Critical patent/CN103354679A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an emergency lighting device based on small electric signals in a detection circuit, which is characterized by comprising a small signal detection module (C1-1), an AC-DC conversion module (C1-2), a switch switching circuit (C1-4), a battery (E) and a luminescence lighting device (L1). The whole system does not need to change any line layout of a traditional emergency lighting device, and can realize an integrated function of emergency lighting and general lighting by only changing a traditional light source or a lamp and a circuit breaker or a switch directly, thereby saving tedious process and high cost in independent wiring of a traditional emergency lighting line, improving the utilization rate of lighting device itself, bringing convenience to construction, saving resources for production and life, and saving the cost.

Description

A kind of emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line
Affiliated technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of when grid cut-off, the technical field that emergency lighting device can be lighted automatically, be specifically related to a kind of emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line, but further say whether there is small electrical signals in a detection line, thereby judge whether start the device of function of emergency illumination.
Background technology
The tradition emergency lighting device is divided into two large classes usually, and a class is to bring into play illumination functions when power failure is emergent, in the situation that civil power is arranged, the lighting device in the emergency lighting device can not be worked as the general lighting lamp and be used.This emergency lighting device has significant limitation usually: at first, this system can only light when power failure is emergent, and lighting device can not be worked as general lighting usefulness when electricity is arranged, and resource has been shone into very large waste.Secondly, this emergency lighting device can only be installed on some public places usually, and is not obvious in some small-sized place results of use such as families, and limitation is large.In addition, the lighting device in this emergency lighting device is met an urgent need when lighting, and brightness is very little.
Another kind of emergency lighting device, having in the civil power situation, lighting device can serve as conventional illumination to be used, can be automatically bright during power failure, whether but this system cost taken by themselves is very high, need to arrange separately a live wire to drive unit to drive unit, be used for detecting constantly having a power failure, this way has been brought difficulty to construction, has also caused the huge waste of resource simultaneously.
Also have a class emergency lighting drive unit, its Emergent detection mode be by the induction electrical network signal of telecommunication have or not to judge whether civil power exists, it self has just consisted of a complete emergency lighting device.When the emergency lighting drive unit monitors when circuit breaker or switch turn-off, when electrical network still has the signal of telecommunication, conclude that then electrical network has civil power, if this moment circuit breaker or during switch closure, then the lighting device in the system starts light; When circuit breaker or switch disconnection, then lighting device does not work.When emergency lighting drive unit monitoring during less than the electrical network signal of telecommunication, no matter this moment circuit breaker or switch be out or close, emergency lighting device all can be lighted automatically.Can serve as general lighting when the emergency lighting device of this scheme has civil power and use, also can work as emergency lighting during power failure and use, improve the utilance of light fixture, reduce loaded down with trivial details wiring cost.But the emergency lighting device of this induction type, certain limitation is also arranged, can only be suitable for residential quarter, family, chaotic for some wirings, the assorted environment of the signal of telecommunication tends to because the phase mutual interference of signal or cause the disconnected or control of system's erroneous judgement because of signal unstable and lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is for the disconnected problem of the caused emergency lighting device erroneous judgement of the interference of unstable or other signals of telecommunication of the electrical network signal of telecommunication for induction type emergency lighting drive unit, propose a kind of emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line, give reliable and stable signaling plan of emergency lighting device.The scheme that adopts is exactly at the two ends of the circuit breaker of control circuit break-make or switch high pressure resistant Passive components in parallel, allows induction type emergency lighting drive unit that a stable signal source is arranged.
Emergency lighting device involved in the present invention does not change any configuration of conventional lamp when practical application, can directly change conventional light source or light fixture.
The present invention is a kind of emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line, when the emergency lighting drive unit detects when having small electrical signals in the circuit, then illustrating has civil power to exist in the electrical network, this moment, litillumination devices can carry out by switch the control of light on and off, realized the function of general lighting.When the emergency lighting drive unit can't detect small electrical signals in the circuit, illustrate that then civil power does not exist in the electrical network, be in power down mode, emergency lighting this moment drive unit then starts emergency function, send control signal to litillumination devices, make it to light, when civil power recovers again, emergency lighting device returns to again original state, serves as the general lighting function and uses.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line, comprise tiny signal detection module C1-1, AC-DC modular converter C1-2, switch switching circuit C1-4, battery E and litillumination devices L1, the signal input part of described tiny signal detection module C1-1 is connected signal input part and all is connected with alternating current input power supplying with AC-DC modular converter C1-2, the signal input part of the signal output part connecting valve commutation circuit C1-4 of tiny signal detection module C1-1, the signal output part of switch switching circuit C1-4 is connected signal output part and all is connected the positive pole of the power supply termination battery E of switch switching circuit C1-4 with litillumination devices L1 with AC-DC modular converter C1-2; Be connected with tiny signal exciting bank S1 between the signal input part of the signal input part of described tiny signal detection module C1-1 and AC-DC modular converter C1-2 and the alternating current input power supplying, this tiny signal exciting bank S1 is made of high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 and switching device S1-2 parallel connection.
The signal output part of described AC-DC modular converter C1-2 connects the positive and negative end of battery E, to charge to battery E.
Be connected in series with charge management circuit C1-3 between the signal output part of described AC-DC modular converter C1-2 and the battery E.
Described switching device S1-2 is circuit breaker or switch.Parallel combination becomes an integral body on its internal structure; Or two self-contained units form, namely at the two ends high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 in parallel of switching device S1-2 independently.
The present invention can according to the length of crash time, increase or reduce capacity and the quantity of battery voluntarily.
Come small electrical signals on the induction line by tiny signal detection module C1-1 in the emergency lighting drive unit, thereby judged whether electricity, by whether the processing of signal being controlled AC-DC modular converter C1-2 and charge management circuit C1-3 to control signal of litillumination devices L1.
Described tiny signal exciting bank S1 is when having civil power, and when circuit breaker or switch S 1-2 disconnection, this moment, line voltage produced the signal of telecommunication at high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1, was used for providing reliable and stable signal source.
The present invention judges whether to start function of emergency illumination by the small electrical signals on the detection line.When having detected the signal of telecommunication, if this moment, switching device S1-2 was closed, then litillumination devices L1 normally starts, and when switching device S1-2 disconnected, then litillumination devices L1 did not start.When not having the signal of telecommunication on detecting circuit, as judge grid power blackout, then start emergency function no matter switching device S1-2 is closed or disconnection this moment, makes it to light for control signal of litillumination devices L1.When the signal of telecommunication that again detects on the circuit, the power supply of expression power system restoration is not if when this moment, switching device S1-2 disconnected, then litillumination devices L1 worked; If when switching device S1-2 was closed, then litillumination devices L1 continued to light.
In the device of the present invention, tiny signal exciting bank S1 provides a reliable signal of telecommunication in the line loop, then by detect the signal of telecommunication have or not judge whether to start emergency lighting device, thereby come the control signal to litillumination devices L1.
The present invention is a kind of emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line, when the tiny signal detection module of emergency lighting device detects when having small electrical signals in the circuit, then illustrating has civil power to exist in the electrical network, this moment, emergency lighting device can carry out by switch the control of light on and off, realized the function of general lighting.When the tiny signal detection module of emergency lighting device can't detect small electrical signals in the circuit, illustrate that then civil power does not exist in the electrical network, be in power down mode, this moment, litillumination devices L1 then lighted automatically; When civil power recovered again, emergency lighting device returned to again original state, served as the general lighting device and used.
Among the present invention, relatively poor for environmental condition, the situation that the external interference signal is larger, access tiny signal exciting bank S1 can effectively guarantee the signal source that provides reliable and stable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Tiny signal exciting bank S1 of the present invention is series on the live wire of circuit, is having under the civil power, when switching device S1-2 disconnects, Passive components S1-1 will produce small electrical signals in whole line loop, and this signal is not subjected to the interference of peripheral signal, and is reliable and stable.By having or not of detection line power on signal, judge whether to start emergency function, thereby give control signal of litillumination devices L1.Whole device need not to change any configuration of traditional emergency lighting device, only need traditional lighting light source or light fixture and circuit breaker or switch are directly changed, can realize emergency lighting and general lighting integrated function, loaded down with trivial details operation and the great number cost of traditional emergency lighting circuit independent wiring have been saved, improved the utilance of lighting apparatus self, it is convenient to have brought to construction, has saved resource to productive life, has saved cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is based on the emergency lighting device electricity theory diagram of small electrical signals in the detection line.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of tiny signal detection module and switch switching circuit.
Fig. 3 is the connection line figure of charge management circuit.
Among the figure: S1 is that tiny signal exciting bank, S1-1 are that high pressure resistant Passive components, S1-2 are that switching device, C1-1 are that tiny signal detection module, C1-2 are that AC-DC modular converter, C1-3 are that battery charging management circuit, C1-4 are that switch switching circuit, L1 are litillumination devices.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line of the present invention, comprise tiny signal detection module C1-1, AC-DC modular converter C1-2, switch switching circuit C1-4, battery E and litillumination devices L1, the signal input part of described tiny signal detection module C1-1 is connected signal input part and all is connected with alternating current input power supplying with AC-DC modular converter C1-2, the signal input part of the signal output part connecting valve commutation circuit C1-4 of tiny signal detection module C1-1, the signal output part of switch switching circuit C1-4 is connected signal output part and all is connected the positive pole of the power supply termination battery E of switch switching circuit C1-4 with litillumination devices L1 with AC-DC modular converter C1-2.
Be connected with tiny signal exciting bank S1 between the signal input part of the signal input part of described tiny signal detection module C1-1 and AC-DC modular converter C1-2 and the alternating current input power supplying, this tiny signal exciting bank S1 is made of high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 and switching device S1-2 parallel connection.Wherein high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 can adopt the high-pressure glass glaze resistance (for example grand Europe, Shenzhen science and technology is produced, and model is the high-pressure glass glaze resistance of MG2W) of 5-15M.
Above-mentioned high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 produces small electrical signals on the line when switching device S1-2 disconnects and this moment civil power is arranged, device of the present invention judges whether control signal to litillumination devices L1 by detecting having or not of the signal of telecommunication.
A high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 and switching device S1-2 are arranged on the tiny signal exciting bank S1, in the situation that civil power is arranged, when switching device S1-2 is closed, this moment, the signal of telecommunication directly flow through from switching device S1-2, directly use for device power supply of the present invention, when switching device S1-2 disconnected, this moment, civil power passed through high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1, produces small electrical signals and detect for device of the present invention in the line loop.
Tiny signal exciting bank S1 is high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 in parallel on the position of the switch of prior device.Under this device effect, when civil power has electricity, if this moment switch closure, then the city conducts, give normal power consumption equipment power supply, when switch disconnected, this moment, power consumption equipment quit work, but the high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 of civil power process this moment, still consist of on the line the loop conducting, under high pressure resistant Passive components S1-1 effect, still have Weak current to flow through power consumption equipment on the circuit, for power consumption equipment provides current signal.In the situation that switch circuit breaking when still detecting current signal, can judge that then electrical network has civil power, when can't detect current signal, prove that then electrical network is without civil power when power consumption equipment.
The present invention includes tiny signal detection module C1-1, AC-DC modular converter C1-2 and charge management circuit C1-3.When tiny signal detection module C1-1 detects when on the circuit signal of telecommunication being arranged, this moment, tiny signal detection module C1-1 did not start emergency function, and civil power is controlled the bright of litillumination devices L1 by switching device S1-2 and AC-DC module C1-2 or gone out; When tiny signal detection module C1-1 can't detect the signal of telecommunication on the circuit, module started emergency function, sends control signal to litillumination devices L1, makes it to light.When tiny signal detection module C1-1 detects the circuit power on signal again, judge that then electrical network restores electricity, if when this moment, switching device S1-2 was closed, then litillumination devices L1 still lighted, if when switching device S1-2 disconnected, then litillumination devices L1 did not work.The detailed operation principle is as follows:
Such as Fig. 2, it is that the constant voltage input circuit that OB2532 step-down driving chip forms consists of that AC-DC modular converter C1-2 can adopt by model, it is that the single-lithium-battery pond charging circuit that YB5056 forms consists of that charge management circuit C1-3 can adopt by model, and litillumination devices L1 is particularly useful for the litillumination devices that the LED light-emitting diode consists of.
Switch switching circuit C1-4 mainly is to be the major control parts by switching tube, such as field effect transistor, triode or relay etc.
Battery E is used for increasing charge management circuit C1-3 when civil power is arranged, and it can carry out Charge Management to battery E, and can adopt such as model is the charging IC chip of YB5056, can carry out Charge Management to the single-lithium-battery pond.
Battery E can be lithium battery, perhaps Ni-MH battery etc.
Switching device S1-2 can be circuit breaker or switching device, in the more mixed and disorderly place of some signals, signal detection module is variant to the detection meeting of signal, in order to address this problem, can before device is received civil power, can a high pressure resistant Passive components device be arranged at inside or the parallel connection outside of circuit breaker or switching device, be used for providing the stability of signal.Circuit breaker or switching device can adopt the domestic air switch such as routine, switch panel etc.; The resistance of high pressure resistant Passive components can not be lower than 4 megaohms, such as glass glaze resistance.
AC-DC modular converter C1-2, this module mainly provides and charges the battery, and powers to the LED light-emitting device.It is conventional LED constant-current drive circuit, such as BP3102 constant current drive IC or constant voltage drive circuit such as OB2532 drive IC.
The present invention includes tiny signal detection module (C1-1), AC-DC modular converter (C1-2) and charge management circuit (C1-3), live wire in the civil power, to means of power, receive tiny signal detection module C1-1 by the capacitor C 14 of a high pressure low volume by switch simultaneously.Some electricity consumption lack of standardization place, by switch is zero line rather than live wire.Therefore in the present invention, zero line is also received tiny signal detection module C1-1 by the capacitor C 18 of a high pressure low volume.Tiny signal detection module C1-1 is by the operational amplifier U3 of high input impedance, and peripheral resistance R 40, R42, and R39, R41, capacitor C 20, C21 consists of.U3 and peripheral resistance capacitance consist of the in-phase proportion amplifier, and faint city's signal of telecommunication is amplified.Wherein, R40, R42, R39 consists of feedback network, R40 and R42, the ratio of R39 is exactly the multiple of amplifier.While is at the R40 two ends and meet C20, consists of the low-pass filtering link.With high frequency, the target signal filter of non-50HZ.Because the multiplication factor of U3 is very high, output is subject to the restriction of supply voltage, in the situation that the 50HZ city signal of telecommunication is arranged, the square wave of U3 output 50HZ.R41 and C21 consist of a filter circuit, with the square wave of 50HZ, filter into direct current, control field effect transistor Q2.Q2 is switch switching circuit, but the metal-oxide-semiconductor of P raceway groove is used for switching battery E.In the situation that civil power is arranged, switch disconnects, and cuts off civil power, but still has the electric field signal of 50HZ to exist in the environment, and this signal is coupled to tiny signal detection module C1-1 by electric capacity.Tiny signal detection module C1-1 amplifies city's signal of telecommunication of isolating 50HZ by filtering.After amplification, filtering, the square wave at U3 output 50HZ passes through R41 again, and C21 filtering becomes direct voltage.The control utmost point of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 of this voltage control P raceway groove turn-offs battery E to the loop of litillumination devices L1.Battery E does not give litillumination devices L1 power supply.The output direct current of AC-DC modular converter C1-2 is powered to litillumination devices L1.At this moment, cut-off switch device S1-2, AC-DC modular converter C1-2 no-output, litillumination devices L1 does not work.Turn on-switch device S1-2, AC-DC modular converter C1-2 has output, to litillumination devices L1 power supply, gives simultaneously battery E charging.Namely device of the present invention is operated under the normal mode, namely controls the on and off of lamp by switching device S1-2.If there is not city's signal of telecommunication, namely have a power failure, at this moment, in the line, just there is not the electric field signal of 50HZ to exist, the U3 output low level, battery E is connected in the switch switching circuit conducting of the metal-oxide-semiconductor of P raceway groove, and LED lamp litillumination devices L1 lights.System enters the emergency lighting state.
Use device of the present invention, directly replace ordinary lamp and lantern, need not change, revise circuit.And owing to adopting metal-oxide-semiconductor to do switch element, the idling consumption of system is extremely low, and volume is very little.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not to be that the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited; do not breaking away under the design concept prerequisite of the present invention; common engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.

Claims (4)

1. emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line, it is characterized in that comprising tiny signal detection module (C1-1), AC-DC modular converter (C1-2), switch switching circuit (C1-4), battery (E) and litillumination devices (L1), the signal input part of described tiny signal detection module (C1-1) is connected C1-2 with the AC-DC modular converter) signal input part all be connected with alternating current input power supplying, the signal input part of the signal output part connecting valve commutation circuit (C1-4) of tiny signal detection module (C1-1), the signal output part of switch switching circuit (C1-4) is connected C1-2 with the AC-DC modular converter) signal output part all be connected the positive pole of the power supply termination battery (E) of switch switching circuit (C1-4) with litillumination devices (L1); Be connected with tiny signal exciting bank (S1) between the signal input part of the signal input part of described tiny signal detection module (C1-1) and AC-DC modular converter (C1-2) and the alternating current input power supplying, this tiny signal exciting bank (S1) is by high pressure resistant Passive components (S1-1) and switching device (S1-2) formation in parallel.
2. the emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line according to claim 1 is characterized in that the signal output part of described AC-DC modular converter (C1-2) connects the positive and negative end of battery (E), to charge to battery (E).
3. the emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line according to claim 2 is characterized in that being connected in series with charge management circuit (C1-3) between the signal output part of described AC-DC modular converter (C1-2) and the battery (E).
4. the emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in the detection line according to claim 1 is characterized in that described switching device (S1-2) is circuit breaker or switch.
CN2013101109933A 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 Emergency lighting device based on small electric signals in detection circuit Pending CN103354679A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103906323A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-02 钟佩仪 Intelligent light control system and method
CN104320896A (en) * 2014-11-23 2015-01-28 向红 Uninterruptible power supply floodlight circuit and floodlight

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102438353A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-05-02 广东金莱特电器股份有限公司 Control circuit of double-light-source intelligent control type illumination lamp
CN102685994A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 耿波 Emergency lamp power supply device
CN103025001A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-04-03 江苏芯光照明有限公司 Emergency lighting system capable of detecting line tiny electric signal
CN203181305U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-04 江苏芯光照明有限公司 Emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in detection circuit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102438353A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-05-02 广东金莱特电器股份有限公司 Control circuit of double-light-source intelligent control type illumination lamp
CN102685994A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 耿波 Emergency lamp power supply device
CN103025001A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-04-03 江苏芯光照明有限公司 Emergency lighting system capable of detecting line tiny electric signal
CN203181305U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-04 江苏芯光照明有限公司 Emergency lighting device based on small electrical signals in detection circuit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103906323A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-02 钟佩仪 Intelligent light control system and method
CN103906323B (en) * 2014-04-17 2017-02-15 钟佩仪 Intelligent light control system and method
CN104320896A (en) * 2014-11-23 2015-01-28 向红 Uninterruptible power supply floodlight circuit and floodlight

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Application publication date: 20131016