CN103353811B - A kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment - Google Patents
A kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103353811B CN103353811B CN201310205764.XA CN201310205764A CN103353811B CN 103353811 B CN103353811 B CN 103353811B CN 201310205764 A CN201310205764 A CN 201310205764A CN 103353811 B CN103353811 B CN 103353811B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment, light efficiency equipment is for a device with operating surface, described operating surface has a light-reflecting property, described light efficiency equipment includes: at least one is for light unit, for forming a photosphere above described operating surface, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body after being entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere；One reflecting layer, for arranging to described operating surface；At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere and arrives described reflecting layer, forms described visible optical effect under the reflection in described reflecting layer.The light source that the embodiment of the present invention needs is less, and is made without position detection, it is achieved that low cost, reliability is high.Meanwhile, by even photosphere and/or the setting in reflecting layer, it is possible to increase the effect illuminated, to the more preferable Consumer's Experience of user.
Description
This case is filed in 30 days June in 2010 of filing date, and Application No. 201010223577.0 is sent out
The divisional application of bright entitled " a kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to light efficiency processing technology field, particularly a kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment.
Background technology
In order to strengthen the experience effect of user, when jobbie touches a surface a part of so that
The part contacted by object on this surface is higher than the brightness of other parts.
In order to realize this effect, prior art is typically necessary the position of the touched part of first detection, so
Light source below rear control correspondence position illuminates this region, it is achieved above-mentioned effect.
But inventor finds during realizing the embodiment of the present invention, at least there is cost relatively in prior art
Shortcoming high, that realization is complicated, reason is as follows:
Firstly, it is necessary to lay multiple light source below region, the quantity of light source of needs is more；
Secondly, need to arrange position detecting device, obtain the position of touched part, then could control
Corresponding light source igniting；
Finally, need to cooperate between light source, detection equipment, control system, it is achieved complicated.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of realize simple, the light efficiency equipment of low cost and electronic equipment, in district
When the certain point in territory or face are touched, control the touched part in this region than other parts brightness more
High.
To achieve these goals, embodiments provide a kind of light efficiency equipment, for one, there is operation
The device in face, described operating surface has a light-reflecting property, and described light efficiency equipment includes:
At least one is for light unit, for forming a photosphere, described photosphere and institute above described operating surface
Stating operating surface and do not have intersection point, the operating body that at least some of light of described photosphere is entered described photosphere is anti-
It is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body after penetrating.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described light efficiency equipment also includes:
The even smooth unit formed by the material that optical property is uneven, for arranging to described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and is reflected into described even
After light unit, the light entering even smooth unit is formed described visible under the scattering process of described even smooth unit
Optical effect.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described light efficiency equipment also includes:
The even smooth unit formed by the material that optical property is uneven, for arranging to described operating surface；
One reflecting layer, for arranging between described even smooth unit and described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and is reflected into described even
Light unit, enters the light of even smooth unit in the scattering process of described even smooth unit and the reflection in described reflecting layer
Effect is lower forms described visible optical effect.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described light efficiency equipment also includes:
One reflecting layer, for arranging to described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere and arrives described reflection
Layer, forms described visible optical effect under the reflection in described reflecting layer.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described even smooth unit be even tabula rasa, acrylic board, doped with scattering
The light guide plate of granule or there is the flexible membrane of light scattering function.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described is collimator for light unit.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described confession light unit includes:
Light source；
It is arranged on the baffle plate in the light transmission path of light source, described baffle plate is provided with and described even smooth unit
Parallel gap, surface, described gap is higher than the surface of described even smooth unit, through the light shape in described gap
Become described photosphere.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described confession light unit also includes:
It is arranged between described light source and baffle plate, for the light that described light source sends is changed into directional light
Optics module.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, described confession light unit includes:
Laser diode；
It is arranged on the column prism in laser diode light transmission path.
Above-mentioned light efficiency equipment, wherein, also includes:
For detecting the optical sensor of ambient light intensity；
Controller, is connected with described optical sensor and laser diode, for according to described light sensors
The environmental light intensity arrived controls the luminous intensity of described laser diode.
To achieve these goals, the present invention also embodiment provides a kind of electronic equipment, including:
Housing, has the first hole of the first surface being positioned at described housing；
There are the operable parts of an operating surface, be positioned in described housing, and described operating surface is by described the
One hole appears；
At least one, for light unit, is arranged in described housing, for forming one above described operating surface
Photosphere, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered
After the operating body reflection of described photosphere, it is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, also includes:
The even smooth unit formed by the material that optical property is uneven, is layed on described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and is reflected into described even
Light unit, the light entering even smooth unit forms described visible light under the scattering process of described even smooth unit
Learn effect.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, also includes:
The even smooth unit formed by the material that optical property is uneven, is layed on described operating surface；
One reflecting layer, is arranged between described even smooth unit and described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and is reflected into described even
Light unit, enters the light of even smooth unit in the scattering process of described even smooth unit and the reflection in described reflecting layer
Effect is lower forms described visible optical effect.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, described even smooth unit be even tabula rasa, acrylic board, doped with scattering
The light guide plate of granule or there is the flexible membrane of light scattering function.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, also includes:
One reflecting layer, is arranged on described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere and arrives described reflection
Layer, the described visible optical effect of rear formation under the reflection in described reflecting layer.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, described is collimator for light unit.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, described electronic equipment also includes that a touch pad, described operating surface are institute
Stating the touch surface of touch pad, described touch pad is embedded on described housing, and described even smooth unit is routed to described
After touch surface, the upper surface of even smooth unit is less than the upper surface of described housing；
Described confession light unit includes that a light source, described light source are arranged at described enclosure interior, described enclosure interior
Having an optical channel, the light sent of described light source is by upper square at described even smooth unit of described optical channel
Become described photosphere.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, described light source is laser diode, and described confession light unit also includes setting
The column prism being placed in described optical channel.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment, wherein, also includes:
For detecting the optical sensor of ambient light intensity；
Controller, is connected with described optical sensor and laser diode, for arrive according to light sensors
Environmental light intensity controls the luminous intensity of described laser diode.
The embodiment of the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The light efficiency equipment of the embodiment of the present invention and electronic equipment, utilize one or more light source on this operating surface
Square one-tenth one photosphere, when exterior object touches this region surface, photosphere is blocked, by reflection light in
The light of operating surface direction projection can illuminate a part for operating surface, is formed and illuminates effect, and this is illuminated
Region relevant to the position of operating body.
The light source that the embodiment of the present invention needs is less, and is made without position detection, it is achieved that cost
Low, reliability is high.
Meanwhile, by even photosphere and/or the setting in reflecting layer, it is possible to increase the effect illuminated, to user more
Good Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the light efficiency equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c are 3 kinds and have the arrangement feelings supplying light unit in multiple light efficiency equipment for light unit
Condition schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of concrete structure schematic diagram for light unit；
Fig. 4 is the another kind of concrete structure schematic diagram for light unit；
Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c are 3 kinds of relative position relation schematic diagrams supplied between light unit and even smooth unit；
Fig. 6 is to arrange a kind of structural representation after electronic equipment for light unit and even smooth unit；
Fig. 7 is in the notebook computer of the embodiment of the present invention, the relativeness schematic diagram between modules.
Detailed description of the invention
The light efficiency equipment of the embodiment of the present invention and electronic equipment, utilize one or more light source having operating surface
Device this operating surface above form a photosphere, touch or during close to this operating surface at operating body, change sentence
Words institute, when exterior object enters into described photosphere, photosphere is blocked, and throws to operating surface direction in reflection light
The light penetrated can illuminate a part for operating surface, is formed and illuminates effect, and this region being illuminated and operation
It is correlated with in the position of body.
The light efficiency equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is for a device with operating surface, wherein, described operation mask
Having a light-reflecting property, this light efficiency equipment includes: at least one is for light unit.This at least one for light unit
In forming a photosphere above described operating surface, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, described
At least some of light of photosphere be entered described photosphere operating body reflection after near described operating body shape
Become a visible optical effect.
Wherein, described operating surface is a solid object surface of any device or arbitrary objects.Such as, rouse
Drum surface, the ground of room inner bottom plating, some surface of housing of electronic equipment etc.；Further institute
Stating operating surface can also be for being supplied to the face being operable to of user, such as, on electronic equipment on electronic equipment
The surface of keyboard or electronic equipment on the surface of touchpad or do not having keyboard and touchpad
Panel of touch screen on electronic equipment etc..
Wherein, the visible optical effect being formed about at described operating body can be the light of operated member reflection
Line is in the optical effect that the operating surface below operating body reflects to form；Operating surface is equipped with even tabula rasa
Time, described operating body be formed about a visible optical effect be operated member reflection light at even tabula rasa
The optical effect that inscattering is formed, further, is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body
The optics formed in even tabula rasa inscattering for the light of operated member reflection and the light of operating surface reflection
Effect；When operating surface is equipped with reflecting layer and even tabula rasa, it is formed about one at described operating body visible
Optical effect is that the light of operated member reflection and the light that reflected by reflecting layer are in even tabula rasa inscattering shape
The optical effect become.
Certainly, according to different situations, also should have at the visible optical effect that described operating body is formed about
Institute is different, explanation numerous to list herein.
The light efficiency equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, for a device with operating surface, described operating surface has one
Light-reflecting property, say, that be capable of reflecting light line, wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, this light efficiency equipment includes:
The even smooth unit 10 formed by the material that optical property is uneven, for arranging described operating surface 40
On；
At least one, for light unit 20, covers described even light for being formed above described even smooth unit 10
The photosphere 30 of unit.Here, so-called covering is not offered as the two needs contact, it is merely represented in vertical direction
On, photosphere has overlapping part with even smooth unit.
It is to say, this at least one confession light unit, for forming a photosphere above described operating surface,
Described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered described light
The operating body of layer is reflected into described even smooth unit, enters the light of even smooth unit at described even smooth unit
Described visible optical effect under scattering process, here, this visible optical effect is a halation, its light
Imitating soft, area is bigger.
Certainly, above-mentioned even photosphere is simply to ensure that more preferable optical effect, when not having even photosphere, described
At least some of light of photosphere arrives this operating surface after being entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere, thus shines
This operating surface bright, forms this visible optical effect on described operating surface.This visible optical effect is exactly
One illuminates effect.
Certainly, when there is no even smooth unit, in order to improve the observability of optical effect, it is also possible at operating surface
On a reflecting layer is set, at least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and reflexes to
Reach described reflecting layer, the described visible optical effect of rear formation under the reflection in described reflecting layer, due to
The reflectance in this reflecting layer is higher, so brightness is higher, optical effect becomes apparent from.
During it is found that do not have reflecting layer and/or even smooth unit on operating surface, only operating surface enters one
Step reflection is entered the light of the operating body reflection of described photosphere, and its optical effect is poor, and adds reflecting layer
Afterwards, owing to the reflectance in reflecting layer is higher, for operating surface, more light is had to enter
Human eye, so optical effect becomes apparent from (brightness is higher), but now may be the brightest,
And in one direction may luminance range, optical effect is the most uneven, if adding even light
Unit, due to the scattering process of even smooth unit, now optical effect is softer, and owing to being scattering,
Essentially identical optical effect can be experienced in each direction, improve user's impression.
When not having object touch operation face, photosphere is in the top of even smooth unit, enters light not having object
During line transmission path, this layer of light will not be reflected to human eye, so for a user, is to be not generally visible
, the light simultaneously sent for light unit will not enter even smooth unit, when operating body is close or touches this behaviour
When making face, operating body can stop photosphere, owing to operating body is typically all rough surface, therefore, and the light of photosphere
When being irradiated on object, diffuse-reflectance can be formed so that operating body stops that the part of photosphere is illuminated, and simultaneously
Part reflection light can project the surface of even smooth unit, and is refracted into inside even smooth unit, due to even light
Unit is the material formation that optical property is uneven, therefore, enters the light within even smooth unit and can be formed scattered
Penetrate, uniformly scatter, be internally formed halation (visible optical effect) at even smooth unit.
Meanwhile, if ensureing that photosphere the most comprehensively covers above even smooth unit, then operating body is at operating surface
Upper the most mobile, operating body can be illuminated and halation occurs under it, say, that the position of halation with
Described operating body is corresponding relative to the position of described operating surface.Meanwhile, single body and multiple object all may be used
Realize illumination effect simultaneously.
Certainly, in order to ensure that, when not having object to touch this operating surface, even smooth unit will not have the effect lighted,
The side of this even smooth unit is provided with light shield layer, stops that light enters even smooth unit from side.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, this even smooth unit may is that even tabula rasa, acrylic board and mixes
The various sheet materials that can realize light scattering function such as the miscellaneous light guide plate having scattering particles (such as nanoparticle), when
So can also is that the flexible membrane with light scattering function.
According to scattering particles concentration, the difference of size, thus it is possible to vary the size of halation, brightness.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the bottom (between operating surface and even smooth unit) of this even smooth unit
Can also arrange reflecting layer, the light that will go into inside even smooth unit and arrive bottom reflects back, reflection
The light returned also uniformly can scatter under the scattering process of described even smooth unit, strengthens the effect of halation.
This include reflecting layer in the case of, at least some of light of described photosphere is entered described photosphere
Operating body be reflected into described even smooth unit, enter the light of even smooth unit dissipating at described even smooth unit
Described visible optical effect is formed under the reflection in the effect of penetrating and described reflecting layer.
Certainly, when not having reflecting layer, the light entering into inside even smooth unit and arriving bottom also can be grasped
Making face to be reflected, the light reflected also uniformly can scatter under the scattering process of described even smooth unit, only
But reflected light line lacks some.
Certainly, it is contemplated that the directivity of light, in order to ensure the covering the most comprehensively of photosphere, to reach more preferable
Halation result, can arrange multiple for light unit, as shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c etc., Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c
Shown in the difference of structure be only that the position for light unit and the difference of quantity, but each in light unit
The structure in portion is the most identical.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, need to be formed above described even smooth unit and cover described even light
The photosphere of unit, can be collimator for light unit.
Collimator is primarily used to produce the optical instrument of collimated light beam, one or more parallel by arranging
Light pipe, collimator the collimated light beam sent is formed above even smooth unit and covers described even smooth unit
Photosphere.
But it is it is said that in general, collimator belongs to the instrument that comparison is professional and accurate, relatively costly, in order to reduce
Cost, can also realizing by the way of other for light unit of the embodiment of the present invention, it is respectively described below.
In another kind of implementation, this confession light unit includes:
Light source；
It is arranged on the baffle plate in the light transmission path of light source, described baffle plate is provided with and puts down with described operating surface
The gap of row, described gap is higher than the surface of described operating surface.
Certainly, when this operating surface surface configuration has even photosphere, this confession light unit is as it is shown on figure 3, include:
Light source 301；
It is arranged on the baffle plate 303 in the light transmission path of light source, described baffle plate is provided with and described even light
The gap that the surface of unit is parallel, described gap is higher than the surface of described even smooth unit.
When this baffle plate distance light source farther out time (for the height in gap), it is irradiated on baffle plate
Light may be considered less parallel light, and the light appeared now by the gap of baffle plate just can form
One photosphere.
But in this manner, due between baffle plate to be considered and light source distance (if distance is too near,
The light by gap likely can be caused to be irradiated on even smooth unit, cause halation result to be deteriorated), setting
The many factors considered, therefore, in the another kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, this confession is needed on meter
Light unit includes:
Light source；
It is arranged in source light transmission path, being used for described light source between described light source and baffle plate
The light sent is changed into the optics module (such as convex lens, prism etc.) of directional light, as a example by convex lens,
It is positioned at the light that the light source at concave lens focus sends and can become directional light after convex lens, and for photosphere
Thickness and position can be controlled by lens self, it is also possible to arrange apertured baffle plate by one and come real
Existing.
When being provided by the baffle plate in gap to control the thickness of photosphere, as shown in Figure 4, this is for light unit
20 include:
Light source 301；
Be arranged on source light transmission path in for the light that described light source 301 sends is changed into flat
The optics module 302 of row light,
The baffle plate 303 being arranged on the light direction of optics module 202, described baffle plate is provided with described
The gap that the surface of even smooth unit is parallel.
As shown in Figure 4, the thickness of photosphere can be adjusted by the height in the gap on baffle plate 303, it is possible to
The photosphere height apart from even smooth cell surface is adjusted with the position by adjustment gap.
Relative to directly utilizing the mode arranging apertured baffle plate to provide photosphere, optics module is utilized to combine
Arrange apertured baffle plate to provide the mode of photosphere when device layout more flexible.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, this light source 301 can by LED (Light Emitting Diode,
Light emitting diode) realize.
But being divergent light source in view of LED, the most little a part of light can be by this baffle plate
Gap, therefore when ambient light is stronger, the effect of halation can be more weak, in order to improve the effect of halation,
In another embodiment of the invention, this confession light unit includes:
Laser diode；
It is arranged on the prism in laser diode light transmission path, parallel for what laser diode was sent
Laser beam is scattering into flat fan light, obtains described photosphere.
In a kind of specific implementation, this prism is column prism.
Relative to the mode of employing LED, laser diode is used to have the advantage that
1, efficiency is high
Send due to LED is the light that dissipates of the approximate circle conical surface, and laser diode sends is approximation
Plane sector scattering light, therefore, with the increase of distance, intensity loss luminous for LED is far above laser
The intensity loss of LED lighting, so relative to using LED as light source, using laser diode to make
In hgher efficiency for light source.
2, structure design is simpler
During as it is shown on figure 3, use LED, if directly utilizing gap structure to form photosphere, then pass through
The light in gap after all or diversity, when the angle of divergence will be emitted directly toward or the most to a certain extent due to other
The diffuse-reflectance of obstacle and enter the eyes of user, and the problems referred to above to be solved, it is necessary to carry out in structure
Optimize design, and these optimize design and the most inevitably bring design difficulty.
And the light that laser diode sends inherently parallel rays, and after cylindrical prism, light exists
Horizontal direction is fan-like pattern scattering, parallel in vertical direction, there's almost no the angle of divergence, therefore does not exist above-mentioned
Problem, so design is the simplest.
3, brightness controllability is good
In embodiments of the present invention, when using laser diode, it is also possible to arrange:
For detecting the optical sensor of ambient light intensity；
Controller, is connected with described optical sensor and laser diode, for arrive according to light sensors
Environmental light intensity controls the luminous intensity of described laser diode.
Controller can control sending out of laser diode by controlling the driving voltage/electric current of laser diode
Light intensity.
By the setting of above-mentioned module, when external environmental light is more weak, control the luminous intensity of laser diode
Diminishing, and when external environmental light is stronger, the luminous intensity controlling laser diode becomes big, controllability is more preferable,
The most preferably save energy.
Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to provide the user with the viewing effect of the most comfortable.
The light efficiency equipment of the embodiment of the present invention may be used for various scene, is illustrated below.
1, it is applied to floor
Above-mentioned even smooth unit is laid on floor surface, and the surrounding on floor arranges one or more for light the most again
The receiving space of unit, will be placed in one for light unit, be regulated by suitable structure so that for light unit
The light sent forms photosphere at even smooth cell surface.
When people passes by this floor, foot can stop photosphere, and light is radiated on foot and illuminates foot, is simultaneously irradiated to
A light part on foot is reflected to even smooth unit, and enters inside even smooth unit, enters in even smooth unit
The light in portion can form scattering, uniformly scatters, and is internally formed halation at even smooth unit.
And, along with people constantly advances, the advance of step also can be followed in the position of halation.
2, it is applied to percussion instrument
Above-mentioned even smooth unit is laid on percussion instrument (such as drum) surface, then sets in idiophonic surrounding
Put one or more receiving space for light unit, will be placed in one for light unit, adjusted by suitable structure
Joint so that the light sent for light unit forms photosphere at even smooth cell surface.
When object taps this idiophonic surface, object can stop photosphere, owing to object is typically all thick
Rough surface, therefore, when the light of photosphere is irradiated on object, can form diffuse-reflectance so that object stops photosphere
Part be illuminated, and simultaneously part reflection light can project the surface of even smooth unit, and is refracted into even
Inside light unit, owing to even smooth unit is that the uneven material of optical property is formed, therefore, enter even light list
Light within Yuan can form scattering, uniformly scatters, and is internally formed halation at even smooth unit.
And, along with the difference of beating position, the position of halation also can change therewith.
3, it is applied to electronic equipment
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
Housing, has the first hole of the first surface being positioned at described housing；
Have an operating surface operable parts (such as keyboard face, or/and, the touch surface of touch pad or/and,
The panel etc. of touch screen), it is positioned in described housing, and described operating surface is appeared by described first hole；
At least one, for light unit, is arranged in described housing, for forming one above described operating surface
Photosphere, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered
After the operating body reflection of described photosphere, it is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should.
Above-mentioned keyboard, or/and, the touch surface of touch pad, or/and, the panel of touch screen is by each
Self-corresponding hole reveals, for user operation.
Light unit is supplied for above-mentioned, it is only necessary to ensure that it can form the described behaviour of covering above touch surface
Make the photosphere in face.
Certainly, it has been mentioned hereinbefore that reflecting layer and/or even photosphere can be covered on operating surface, at this
In the case of Zhong, above-mentioned needs to ensure that it can be formed above reflecting layer and/or even photosphere for light unit
Covering the photosphere of described even smooth unit, the particular location for light unit can be varied, such as Fig. 5 a-5b
Schematic diagram for several possible situations.
As shown in Figure 5 a, on the direction vertical relative to operating surface, even smooth unit it is higher than for light unit, then
Its light sent is naturally higher than even smooth unit.
As shown in Figure 5 b, on the direction vertical relative to operating surface, it is less than even smooth unit for light unit, its
The light sent forms, by reflecting mirror, the photosphere covering described even smooth unit above even smooth unit.
As shown in Figure 5 c, on the direction vertical relative to operating surface, it is less than even smooth unit for light unit, its
The light sent is formed by the top being reflected in even smooth unit of two reflecting mirrors and covers described even smooth unit
Photosphere.
Certainly, above-mentioned it is merely illustrative, to express for the position between light unit and even smooth unit not
Determining, it can be to be embodied in various ways.
Described electronic equipment includes that a touch pad, described operating surface are the touch surface of touch pad, described even light list
After unit is routed to described touch surface, the upper surface of even smooth unit is less than the upper surface of described housing；
Described confession light unit only includes that a light source, described light source are arranged at described enclosure interior, in described housing
Portion has an optical channel, and the light sent of described light source can be by upper at even smooth unit of described gap structure
The described photosphere of square one-tenth.
This optical channel can be a gap as shown in Figure 6 but it also may is one and is embedded in enclosure interior
Clear glass.
As a example by electronic equipment, two kinds of structures of the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, following below
In structure, all illustrate as a example by notebook computer and touch pad, but it is to be understood that, it can also
It is mobile phone and touch screen structure.
Structure one
In structure one, this electronic equipment includes:
Housing, this housing has hole；
Having the touch pad of touch surface, touch pad is positioned in described housing, and this touch surface is shown by described hole
Expose, for user operation；
Light-emitting component (such as LED), is arranged in described housing；
Meanwhile, on the direction that LED is luminous, enclosure interior is formed with a gap, this gap and touch pad
Touch surface parallel.
Further, this gap is higher than the touch surface of touch pad.
Having a gap on casting of electronic device, the touch pad being provided with even smooth unit is installed on housing, and
The touch surface of this touch pad is parallel with this gap.Wherein, this gap is higher than the upper surface of even smooth unit.
As it is shown in fig. 7, this light-emitting component and optics module are positioned at enclosure interior, and it is equipped with even smooth unit
Touch pad embeds in housing, and surface open is out for user operation, at optics module be equipped with even light list
Between the touch pad of unit, there is a plate washer, this plate washer is formed logical higher than even smooth cell surface and printing opacity
Road, forms photosphere by the light of this optics module by this passage above even smooth unit.
This plate washer is desirably integrated on housing, one-body molded with housing, naturally it is also possible to be separately provided.
The light part that LED sends is stopped by enclosure interior, and by the part of this horizontal gap in institute
The top stating touch surface forms a photosphere, and described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, described photosphere
After at least some of light is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere, being formed about one at described operating body can
The optical effect seen；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should.
Certainly, in order to ensure that photosphere is made up of directional light, can set between this LED and this horizontal gap
Put one for the light that described light source sends being changed into the optics module of directional light.
After the light that LED is sent by this optics module is changed into directional light, a part for the directional light after transformation
Appeared by described horizontal gap, above touch surface, form a photosphere.
Certainly, as previously shown as, the position of this LED and optics module can be by arranging reflection
Mirror adjusts, and differ a citing at this.
Certainly, 1 LED and an optics module are the most only shown, but it is to be understood that, should
The combination of LED and optics module can arrange multiple, and such as 4, each side at touch pad sets up
One, to reach preferable photosphere coverage effect.
By above setting, in conjunction with Fig. 7 it is found that the part quilt of directional light through optics module
Housing stops, and another part the most just defines photosphere by housing, contacts when not having operating body
During the upper surface of touch pad, when just not having operating body to enter light transmission path, this layer of light will persistently pass
Defeated, without being reflected to human eye, so for a user, it is not generally visible, simultaneously for light list
The light that unit sends will not enter even smooth unit, does not has the generation of optical effect.
Once user performs touch operation or operating body Proximity operation face, just has operating body and enters light biography
Defeated path, thus stop light, owing to operating body surface typically all has the coarse table of certain reflective function
Face, therefore, when the light of photosphere is irradiated on operating body, can form diffuse-reflectance so that operating body stops photosphere
Part be illuminated, and the light of the most a part of operated member reflection can project the surface of even smooth unit,
And it is refracted into inside even smooth unit, owing to even smooth unit is that the uneven material of optical property is formed, therefore,
Entering the light within even smooth unit and can form scattering, uniformly scatter, being internally formed halation at even smooth unit (can
The optical effect seen).
Simultaneously, it can be seen that the position current with pointer, the position of this halation is corresponding, and along with operating body
Movement, this operated member reflection light also can change, be projected onto the surface of even smooth unit not
Same region, and then form halation in different positions, reaching the movement along with operating body, cursor moves, and
Halation is also with the movement of operating body and the effect of movement.
Certainly, when being provided with reflecting layer and even smooth unit on the touch surface, when the light of photosphere is irradiated on object,
Diffuse-reflectance can be formed so that operating body stops that the part of photosphere is illuminated, and the light of part reflection simultaneously can be thrown
Be mapped to the surface of even smooth unit, and be refracted into inside even smooth unit, due to even smooth unit be optical property not
Uniform material is formed, and therefore, enters the light within even smooth unit and can form scattering, uniformly scatter, and
Can to will go into even smooth unit internal and arrive the light of bottom and reflect back in reflecting layer simultaneously, reflects
Light also uniformly can scatter under the scattering process of described even smooth unit, strengthen the effect of halation.
However, it is to be understood that this touch pad needs and mainboard connects, so that touch signal is sent everywhere
Reason device processes, and this LED can pass through mainboard power taking, and then can be entered LED by mainboard
Row controls, naturally it is also possible to individually power taking, controls separately through hardware button.
Structure two
In structure two, this electronic equipment includes:
Housing, this housing has the first hole；
Having the touch pad of touch surface, touch pad is positioned in described housing, and this touch surface passes through described first hole
Hole reveals, for user operation；
One laser diode, is arranged in described housing；
Being arranged in described housing, and be positioned at the prism in laser diode light transmission path, this prism will
After the collimated laser beam that laser diode sends is scattering into flat fan light, by the second hole on housing
Injection housing, forms a photosphere above described touch surface, and described photosphere and described operating surface do not have friendship
Point, after at least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere, in described operation
Body is formed about a visible optical effect；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should.
This electronic equipment can also include an even smooth unit, is arranged in the touch surface of described touch pad.
Now, after the collimated laser beam that laser diode is sent by this prism is scattering into flat fan light, shell is passed through
The second hole injection housing on body, forms a photosphere, described photosphere and institute above described even smooth unit
The upper surface stating even smooth unit does not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered described photosphere
Operating body reflection after, be formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body.
This laser diode can be arranged on optional position, reflects it to one end of prism i.e. by reflecting mirror
Can, the collimated laser beam that laser diode sends, after prism internal transmission, is scattering into flat fan light,
The light of this flat can form photosphere simultaneously.
Certainly, as described in before, the combination of this laser diode and prism can arrange multiple, as
4,6,8 the most, to reach preferable photosphere coverage effect.
By above setting, the directional light through prism the most just defines photosphere, when not grasping
When making the upper surface of body contact touch pad, just not having operating body to enter light transmission path, this layer of light will be held
Resume defeated, without being reflected to human eye, so for a user, be not generally visible, supply simultaneously
The light that light unit sends will not enter even smooth unit, does not has the generation of optical effect.
Once user performs touch operation or operating body close to described operating surface, has operating body to enter light and passes
Defeated path, operating body can stop photosphere, owing to operating body surface typically all has the thick of certain reflective function
Rough surface, therefore, when the light of photosphere is irradiated on operating body, can form diffuse-reflectance so that operating body stops
The part of photosphere is illuminated, and the light of the most a part of operated member reflection can project the table of even smooth unit
Face, and be refracted into inside even smooth unit, owing to even smooth unit is that the uneven material of optical property is formed,
Therefore, enter the light within even smooth unit and can form scattering, uniformly scatter, be internally formed at even smooth unit
Halation (visible optical effect).
Certainly, when being provided with reflecting layer and even smooth unit on the touch surface, when the light of photosphere is irradiated on object,
Diffuse-reflectance can be formed so that operating body stops that the part of photosphere is illuminated, and the light of part reflection simultaneously can be thrown
Be mapped to the surface of even smooth unit, and be refracted into inside even smooth unit, due to even smooth unit be optical property not
Uniform material is formed, and therefore, enters the light within even smooth unit and can form scattering, uniformly scatter, and
Can to will go into even smooth unit internal and arrive the light of bottom and reflect back in reflecting layer simultaneously, reflects
Light also uniformly can scatter under the scattering process of described even smooth unit, strengthen the effect of halation.
Simultaneously, it can be seen that the position current with operating body, the position of this halation is corresponding, and along with operating body
Movement, this operated member reflection light also can change, be projected onto the surface of even smooth unit not
Same region, and then form halation in different position, reach halation along with the movement of operating body the effect of movement
Really.
However, it is to be understood that this touch pad needs and mainboard connects, so that touch signal is sent everywhere
Reason device processes, and this laser diode can pass through mainboard power taking, and then can be come swashing by mainboard
Optical diode is controlled, naturally it is also possible to individually power taking, controls separately through hardware button.
Certainly, the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention can also is that mobile phone, panel computer etc., and it all includes shell
Body, has the first hole of the first surface being positioned at described housing；
There is the touch screen of a touch surface, be positioned in described housing, and described touch surface is by described first hole
Appear；
At least one, for light unit, is arranged in described housing, for forming one above described operating surface
Photosphere, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered
After the operating body reflection of described photosphere, it is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should.
Certainly, reflecting layer and even photosphere can also be set above this touch surface.Complete with notebook computer before
Exactly the same working method, it can also be when operating body moves, and cursor moves, and halation result is also
Along with the movement of operating body and the effect of movement.
Certainly, for touch screen, if arranging even photosphere, display effect is had obviously shadow
Ring, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, can realize in the following way:
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention can also is that mobile phone, panel computer etc., and it all includes housing, tool
There is the first hole of the first surface being positioned at described housing；
There is the touch screen of a touch surface, be positioned in described housing, and described touch surface is by described first hole
Appear；
At least one, for light unit, is arranged in described housing, for forming one above described operating surface
Photosphere, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered
After the operating body reflection of described photosphere, it is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should；
Described touch screen at least includes a controllable layer and for controlling the control unit of described controllable layer, described
Control unit obtains the coordinate of operating body for the testing result according to touch screen, and according to described coordinate control
The specific region comprising described coordinate of described controllable layer is changed into even light state from pellucidity, described even
Under light state, enter the light within described controllable layer and can form scattering, uniformly scatter.
Control unit is additionally operable to after operating body leaves touch surface control described controllable layer and recovers pellucidity.
Below above-mentioned mode is described as follows.
In normal state, the controllable layer of described touch screen is in pellucidity, and now electronic equipment normally should
With, once user performs touch operation, then operating body can contact the touch surface of touch screen, and now operating body enters
Entering light transmission path, operating body can stop photosphere, owing to operating body surface typically all has the most reflective
The rough surface of performance, therefore, when the light of photosphere is irradiated on operating body, can form diffuse-reflectance so that behaviour
Make body and stop that the part of photosphere is illuminated, and the light of the most a part of operated member reflection can project touch
Face, forms hot spot.
And simultaneously, after touch screen detects the touch coordinate of operating body, control unit is according to described coordinate control
Described controllable layer corresponding the specific region comprising described coordinate be changed into even light state from pellucidity, one
After the light of part operated member reflection can project touch surface, necessarily some enters into the bag of controllable layer
Containing the specific region of described coordinate, now, the light meeting within described specific region of described controllable layer is entered
Form scattering, uniformly scatter, reach the effect of even light.
And simultaneously, once detecting that operating body leaves touch surface, then control unit controls the institute of described controllable layer
State specific region and recover pellucidity.
For the operation of above-mentioned control unit, can be to control whole controllable layer to carry out the transformation of state, also
Can be to control controllable layer part in the preset range of touch point to carry out the transformation of state, certain latter side
Formula is more reasonable, and it does not interferes with user's viewing to not touch part.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these
Improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a light efficiency equipment, for a device with operating surface, described operating surface is solid object surface,
Described operating surface has a light-reflecting property, it is characterised in that described light efficiency equipment includes:
At least one is for light unit, for forming a photosphere, described photosphere and institute above described operating surface
Stating operating surface and do not have intersection point, the operating body that at least some of light of described photosphere is entered described photosphere is anti-
It is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body after penetrating；
One reflecting layer, for arranging to described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere and arrives described reflection
Layer, forms described visible optical effect under the reflection in described reflecting layer.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described light efficiency equipment also includes:
The even smooth unit formed by the material that optical property is uneven, for arranging to described operating surface；
Described reflecting layer is arranged between described even smooth unit and described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and is reflected into described even
Light unit, the light of the even smooth unit of described entrance is in the scattering process of described even smooth unit and described reflecting layer
Described visible optical effect is formed under reflection.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described even smooth unit is even light
Plate, acrylic board, doped with the light guide plate of scattering particles or have the flexible membrane of light scattering function.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described confession light unit is
Collimator.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described confession light unit includes:
Light source；
It is arranged on the baffle plate in the light transmission path of light source, described baffle plate is provided with and described even smooth unit
Parallel gap, surface, described gap is higher than the surface of described even smooth unit, through the light shape in described gap
Become described photosphere.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described confession light unit also includes:
It is arranged between described light source and baffle plate, for the light that described light source sends is changed into directional light
Optics module.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described for light unit bag
Include:
Laser diode；
It is arranged on the column prism in laser diode light transmission path.
Light efficiency equipment the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
For detecting the optical sensor of ambient light intensity；
Controller, is connected with described optical sensor and laser diode, for according to described light sensors
The environmental light intensity arrived controls the luminous intensity of described laser diode.
9. an electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Housing, has the first hole of the first surface being positioned at described housing；
There are the operable parts of an operating surface, be positioned in described housing, and described operating surface is by described the
One hole appears；Described operating surface is solid object surface,
At least one, for light unit, is arranged in described housing, for forming one above described operating surface
Photosphere, described photosphere and described operating surface do not have intersection point, and at least some of light of described photosphere is entered
After the operating body reflection of described photosphere, it is formed about a visible optical effect at described operating body；
The position of described visible optical effect is relative relative to the position of described operating surface with described operating body
Should；
Described electronic equipment also includes:
One reflecting layer, is arranged on described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body reflection of described photosphere and arrives described reflection
Layer, the described visible optical effect of rear formation under the reflection in described reflecting layer.
Electronic equipment the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include:
The even smooth unit formed by the material that optical property is uneven, is layed on described operating surface；
Described reflecting layer is arranged between described even smooth unit and described operating surface；
At least some of light of described photosphere is entered the operating body of described photosphere and is reflected into described even
Light unit, enters the light of even smooth unit in the scattering process of described even smooth unit and the reflection in described reflecting layer
Effect is lower forms described visible optical effect.
11. electronic equipments according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described even smooth unit is even
Tabula rasa, acrylic board, doped with the light guide plate of scattering particles or have the flexible membrane of light scattering function.
12. according to the electronic equipment described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that described for light unit
For collimator.
13. electronic equipments according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described electronic equipment also wraps
Including a touch pad, described operating surface is the touch surface of described touch pad, and described touch pad is embedded in described housing
On, after described even smooth unit is routed to described touch surface, the upper surface of even smooth unit is less than described housing
Upper surface；
Described confession light unit includes that a light source, described light source are arranged at described enclosure interior, described enclosure interior
Having an optical channel, the light sent of described light source is by upper square at described even smooth unit of described optical channel
Become described photosphere.
14. electronic equipments according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described light source is laser two
Pole is managed, the described column prism also including for light unit being arranged in described optical channel.
15. electronic equipments according to claim 14, it is characterised in that also include:
For detecting the optical sensor of ambient light intensity；
Controller, is connected with described optical sensor and laser diode, for arrive according to light sensors
Environmental light intensity controls the luminous intensity of described laser diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310205764.XA CN103353811B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | A kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310205764.XA CN103353811B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | A kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment |
| CN201010223577.0A CN102314262B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Lighting effect equipment and electronic equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010223577.0A Division CN102314262B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Lighting effect equipment and electronic equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103353811A CN103353811A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103353811B true CN103353811B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201310205764.XA Active CN103353811B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | A kind of light efficiency equipment and electronic equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106125187A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 上海莹亮照明科技有限公司 | A kind of nano-micro structure optical system and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001331265A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Coordinate detecting device |
| CN101587403A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | 南京芒冠光电科技有限公司 | Produce the apparatus and method of touch-sensitive light spots in the plane |
| CN201489497U (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-05-26 | 原相科技股份有限公司 | Optical touch module |
| CN201753849U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-03-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Lighting effect device and electronic device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7538759B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-05-26 | Next Holdings Limited | Touch panel display system with illumination and detection provided from a single edge |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001331265A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Coordinate detecting device |
| CN101587403A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | 南京芒冠光电科技有限公司 | Produce the apparatus and method of touch-sensitive light spots in the plane |
| CN201489497U (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-05-26 | 原相科技股份有限公司 | Optical touch module |
| CN201753849U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-03-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Lighting effect device and electronic device |
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