CN103352757A - Motorcycle engine - Google Patents

Motorcycle engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103352757A
CN103352757A CN2013102476520A CN201310247652A CN103352757A CN 103352757 A CN103352757 A CN 103352757A CN 2013102476520 A CN2013102476520 A CN 2013102476520A CN 201310247652 A CN201310247652 A CN 201310247652A CN 103352757 A CN103352757 A CN 103352757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bent axle
balance
crankcase
camshaft
motorcycle engine
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013102476520A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
简兆华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Zhujiang Vehicle Industry Co Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN2013102476520A priority Critical patent/CN103352757A/en
Publication of CN103352757A publication Critical patent/CN103352757A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a motorcycle engine which comprises a crank case, a crank shaft and connecting rod assembly, a balance shaft assembly, a cam shaft, valve rocker shafts and a transmission device, wherein the cam shaft is arranged on a base body of a cylinder body, rocker cams are arranged on the cam shaft, and the axis of the cam shaft is parallel to the rotating axis of a crank shaft; the valve rocker shafts are arranged on two sides of the cam shaft and sleeved with valve rockers provided with rollers, and the rollers and the rocker cams are matched for rotating; and the transmission device is connected to the crank shaft and the valve rocker shafts. The motorcycle engine has the characteristics of compact structure, stable transmission, good heat dissipation performance, low noise, energy conservation and emission reduction, and is a product with superior technicality.

Description

Motorcycle engine
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of motorcycle engine.
 
[background technique]
According to investigations, existing motorcycle engine is roughly divided two large classes, and its characteristics are respectively:
1, push rod machine: advantage: price is lower.Shortcoming: vibration is large, and noise is large, and exhaust contaminant
High.
2, chain making machine: advantage: vibrate littlely, noise is lower.Shortcoming: price is higher, exhaust pollution
Thing is higher.
In order to overcome defects, we have developed a kind of motorcycle engine again.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency of background technique, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of motorcycle engine, it can solve the problems such as vibration is large, noise is large, exhaust contaminant is high effectively; It has compact structure, and transmission is stable, perfect heat-dissipating, and noise is little, and energy-saving and emission-reduction and moderate characteristics are a kind of technical superior products.
The present invention will solve the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of motorcycle engine, and it comprises:
Crankcase, it comprises left crankcase and right crankcase, forms cavity after described left crankcase and the right crankcase assembling;
The crankshaft-and-connecting-rod assembly, described bent axle is socketed on connecting rod, and described bent axle is arranged in the described cavity;
Balance shaft module, the side that it is positioned at described cavity and is located at described bent axle, and with described bent axle interoperation;
It is reciprocating to drive described bent axle in described cylinder body that cylinder body, the built-in piston body of described cylinder body, described piston body connect described connecting rod;
Camshaft is arranged on the pedestal of top of described cylinder body, and described camshaft is provided with rocker cam, and the axis parallel of described camshaft is in described bent axle center of rotation;
Valve lever pin is arranged at described camshaft both sides, and described valve lever pin is socketed with valve rocker, and described valve rocker is provided with roller, and described roller cooperates rotation with described rocker cam, to realize air inlet or the exhaust of air valve;
Transmission device is connected in described bent axle and described camshaft, and described bent axle offers described camshaft by means of described transmission device transferring power and after changing rotating speed.
As preferred version of the present invention, described transmission device comprises the timing drive sprocket that is arranged on the described bent axle, is arranged at the timing driven sprocket on the described camshaft, is wound on the drive chain of described timing drive sprocket and timing driven sprocket; Be provided with chain slide and chain tension plate in the outside of described drive chain.
As preferred version of the present invention, it is characterized in that: described balance shaft module comprises the balance axis body, the dismantled and assembled balance driven gear that is assembled in described balance axis body, axle journal is socketed with bearing at the two ends of described balance axis body, and described bearing is individually fixed on left crankcase and the right crankcase; Be provided with the balance driving gear on the described bent axle, described balance driving gear and the engagement of described balance driven gear are so that described bent axle drives described balance axis body rotation.
As preferred version of the present invention, described balance axis body is provided with equilibrium block, and described equilibrium block and described balance driven gear interval arrange;
The shape of cross section semicircular in shape of described equilibrium block, the first crank arm and the second crank arm that the gap, middle part of described bent axle arranges;
During described balance axis body running, described equilibrium block is between described the first crank arm and the second crank arm.
As preferred version of the present invention, described left crankcase and right crankcase independently are cast as integrative-structure by the aluminum or aluminum alloy material separately.
As preferred version of the present invention, be provided with oil-spraying cooling device on the described right crankcase; Described oil-spraying cooling device comprises is located on the described right crankcase inboard jet, and extends to the through hole in the described right crankcase outside by described jet, is located at sweeping Oil Guide road, the described right crankcase outside.
As preferred version of the present invention, a side of described bent axle connects the flywheel body, and described wheel body is provided with lug boss.
As preferred version of the present invention, described pedestal is fixed on the described crankcase by screw bolt and nut.
As preferred version of the present invention, the velocity ratio 2:1 of described timing drive sprocket and described timing driven sprocket.
The present invention compares the beneficial effect that produces with background technique:
The present invention has adopted above-mentioned technological scheme, and it can solve the problems such as vibration is large, noise is large, exhaust contaminant is high effectively; It has compact structure, and transmission is stable, perfect heat-dissipating, and noise is little, and energy-saving and emission-reduction and moderate characteristics are a kind of technical superior products.
 
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the motorcycle engine of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view under another visual angle of motorcycle engine of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the motorcycle engine inside of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the A place enlarged view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at another visual angle of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is C place enlarged view among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation at another visual angle of Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is D place enlarged view among Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the bent axle of the embodiment of the invention and the composite structure schematic representation of trunnion shaft;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of outer side surface of the left bent axle of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of interior outer side surface of the left bent axle of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of outer side surface of the left bent axle of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of inner side surface of the left bent axle of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the B place enlarged view of Figure 13.
 
[embodiment]
In specification, the explanation of all direction is such as the noun of locality such as upper and lower, inside and outside, left and right; Only be to narrate and help reader understanding the present invention for more convenient, rather than restriction the present invention, the restriction that particularly can not use the present invention position, orientation, because if conversely narration, position, orientation also will be opposite.
In specification, the making material of left and right crankcases is not done special restriction, but in order to save cost, to improve yield rate, preferably adopts the aluminum or aluminum alloy material to form by die casting.
In specification, the size of each parts is not done special restriction, can carry out according to actual needs suitable adjustment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described, make technological scheme of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof clearer, clear and definite.
See also shown in Fig. 1-14, preferred embodiment provided by the present invention is a kind of motorcycle engine 100, and it comprises:
Crankcase 1, it comprises left crankcase 11 and right crankcase 12, forms cavity 13 after described left crankcase 11 and right crankcase 12 assemblings;
Crankshaft-and-connecting-rod assembly 2, bent axle 21 is socketed on connecting rod 22, and described bent axle 21 is arranged in the described cavity 13;
Balance shaft module 3, the side that it is positioned at described cavity 13 and is located at described bent axle 21, and with described bent axle 21 interoperations;
It is interior reciprocating to drive described bent axle 21 at described cylinder body 4 that cylinder body 4, described cylinder body 4 built-in piston bodies 41, described piston body 41 connect described connecting rod 22;
Camshaft 5 is arranged on the pedestal 6 of top of described cylinder body 4, and described camshaft 5 is provided with rocker cam 51, and the axis parallel of described camshaft 5 is in described bent axle 21 center of rotation;
Valve lever pin 7, be arranged at described camshaft 5 both sides, described valve lever pin 7 is socketed with valve rocker 8, and described valve rocker 8 is provided with roller 81 and air valve 82, described roller 81 cooperates rotation with described rocker cam 51, to realize air inlet or the exhaust of air valve 82;
Transmission device 9 is connected in described bent axle 21 and described valve pendulum rocker axle 7, and described bent axle offers described camshaft 5 by means of described after turning transmission device 9 transferring power and changing rotating speed.
Better, shown in Fig. 3-8, slewing gear 9 comprises the timing drive sprocket 91 that is arranged on the described bent axle 21, is arranged at the timing driven sprocket 92 on the described camshaft 5, is wound on the drive chain 93 of described timing drive sprocket 91 and timing driven sprocket 92; Be provided with chain slide 94 and chain tension plate 95 in the outside of described drive chain 93.
Better, such as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 9, balance shaft module 3 comprises balance axis body 31, the dismantled and assembled balance driven gear 32 that is assembled in described balance axis body 31, axle journal is socketed with bearing 33 at the two ends of described balance axis body 31, and described bearing 33 is individually fixed on left crankcase 11 bodies and the right crankcase 12; Be provided with balance driving wheel 23 on the described bent axle 21, described balance driving wheel 23 and described balance driven gear 32 engagements are so that described bent axle 21 drives described balance axis body 31 rotations.Described balance axis body 31 is provided with equilibrium block 33, and described equilibrium block 33 arranges with described balance driven gear 32 intervals; The shape of cross section semicircular in shape of described equilibrium block 33; The first crank arm 24 and the second crank arm 25 that the gap, middle part of described bent axle 21 arranges; During described trunnion shaft 31 bodies running, described equilibrium block 33 is between described the first crank arm and 24 second crank arms 25.
Better, shown in Figure 10-14, left crankcase 11 and right crankcase 12 independently are cast as integrative-structure by the aluminum or aluminum alloy material separately.Described left crankcase 11 is provided be used to the left machining crankshaft bearing borehole 111 that supports described bent axle 21, the left bearing hole 112 that is used for placing equalizer bearing in described left machining crankshaft bearing borehole 111 1 sides, described right crankcase 12, corresponding described left crankcase 11 is provided with right machining crankshaft bearing borehole 121, right bearing hole 125.Be provided with oil-spraying cooling device 120 on the described right crankcase 12; Described oil-spraying cooling device 120 comprise be located on the described right crankcase 12 in then jet 122, and extend to the through hole 123 in described right crankcase 12 outsides by described jet 122, be located at sweeping Oil Guide road, described right crankcase 12 outsides 124.
Better, to shown in Figure 7, a side of bent axle 21 connects flywheel body 10 such as Fig. 3, and described wheel body is provided with lug boss 101.
Better, to shown in Figure 7, described pedestal 6 is fixed on the described crankcase 1 by screwing tight of bolt 61 and nut 62 such as Fig. 3.
Better, to shown in Figure 7, the gear ratio of the number of teeth of described timing drive sprocket 91 and described timing driven sprocket 92 is: 1:2 such as Fig. 3.
Comprehensive foregoing and working procedure and the principle of starting described in further detail in conjunction with institute's drawings attached:
During work, piston body 41 is in cylinder body 4 to-and-fro motion, drivening rod 22 and bent axle 21, described bent axle 21 timings are rotated, assembling balance driving gear 23 on the bent axle 21, the balance driven gear 32 of balance axis body 31, axle journal is socketed with bearing 33 at the two ends of described balance axis body 31, and described bearing 33 is individually fixed on left crankcase 11 bodies and the right crankcase 12; Be provided with balance driving gear 23 on the described bent axle 21, described balance driving gear 23 and described balance driven gear 32 engagements are so that described bent axle 21 drives described balance axis body 31 rotations; Like this, in balance shaft module 3 and the bent axle 21 timing rotation processes, during reciprocal inertia force that the rotating inertia force that produces when bent axle 21 and piston reciprocating power produce, the rotatory inertia that balance shaft module 3 produces in contrast.
Solve further the beat noise that push rod when running produces, be provided with timing drive sprocket 91 at bent axle 21, the timing driven sprocket 92 on described camshaft 7 is wound on the drive chain 93 of described timing drive sprocket 91 and timing driven sprocket 92; The outside of drive chain 93 is provided with chain slide 94 and chain tension plate 95.The such chain driving belt pitman arm shaft 7 of taking offence, valve lever pin 7 is fixed on the pedestal 6, and pedestal 6 is locked on described crankcase 1 by bolt 61 and nut 62, and means of fixation makes pedestal 6 more firm like this, is not easy to occur vibration.And valve lever pin 7 is arranged at described camshaft 5 both sides, and described valve lever pin 7 is socketed with valve rocker 8, and described valve rocker 8 is provided with roller 81 and air valve 82, and described roller 81 cooperates rotation with described rocker cam 51.Bent axle 21 spreads out of power to drive camshaft 5 by transmission device 9 in the whole transmission process, again by the rotation of rocker cam 51, because the air inlet or the exhaust that cooperate to realize air valve 82 that rocker cam 51 and roller 81 activities are supported.The transmission of the original stock of the effective solution of such kind of drive top cam structure is unstable, the problem that noise is large, and bring the transmission high efficiency, and good stability, noise has also reduced, and has also effectively saved the loss of energy.
More further solving the problem of engine cooling, produce heat during engine operation, mainly is that piston body 41 passes to cylinder body 4 and reaches the heat radiation purpose, this moment piston body 41 head temperature extra-high-speeds.For addressing this problem, the present invention is on existing technical foundation, carry out necessary improvement: by left crankcase 11 and right crankcase 12, independently be cast as integrative-structure by the aluminum or aluminum alloy material separately, the aluminium material good heat-transfer, intensity is high, can adopt die casting to form during manufacturing, cost is low, and yield rate is high, technique is also comparatively simple, and effectively solving has material cost and process costs.The concrete global design that cooperates motor, left crankcase 11 is provided be used to the bent left axis hole 111 that supports described bent axle 21, the left bearing hole 112 that is used for placing equalizer bearing in left axis hole 111 1 sides of described song, described right crankcase 12, corresponding described left crankcase 11 is provided with right axis hole 121, right bearing hole 125, is provided with oil-spraying cooling device 120 on the right crankcase 12; Described oil-spraying cooling device 120 comprises is located at jet 122 inboard on the described right crankcase 12, and the through hole 123 that is extended to described right crankcase 12 outsides by described jet 122, be located at sweeping Oil Guide road, described right crankcase 12 outsides 124, Oil Guide road 124 is located on the right crankcase 12, cold oil is through jet 122 inboard on the right crankcase 12, to piston body 41 and cylinder body 4 spray cold oils, the cold oil absorbing heat makes piston body 41 and the frictional force of the wall of cylinder body 4 diminish simultaneously, reduce heat generation, like this, thermal source produces and reduces, and the heat absorption approach increases, effectively reduce the temperature in the body, ensure normal working of engine.
Further solve the anti-reverse induction problem of motor, at the side connection flywheel body 10 of bent axle 21, described wheel body is provided with lug boss 101.Because increasing has lug boss 101 to make the induction installation (not shown), the rotation information of easier induction wheel body 10.Appearance with the counter-rotating action that more effectively prevents motor.
Description by said structure; the person of ordinary skill in the field is to be understood that; the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, adopts the improvement of techniques well known on basis of the present invention and substitutes and all drop on protection scope of the present invention, should be limited by each claim.

Claims (9)

1. motorcycle engine is characterized in that it comprises:
Crankcase, it comprises left crankcase and right crankcase, forms cavity after described left crankcase and the right crankcase assembling;
The crankshaft-and-connecting-rod assembly, described bent axle is socketed on connecting rod, and described bent axle is arranged in the described cavity;
Balance shaft module, the side that it is positioned at described cavity and is located at described bent axle, and with described bent axle interoperation;
It is reciprocating to drive described bent axle in described cylinder body that cylinder body, the built-in piston body of described cylinder body, described piston body connect described connecting rod;
Camshaft is arranged on the pedestal of top of described cylinder body, and described camshaft is provided with rocker cam, and the axis parallel of described camshaft is in described bent axle center of rotation;
Valve lever pin is arranged at described camshaft both sides, and described valve lever pin is socketed with valve rocker, and described valve rocker is provided with roller, and described roller cooperates rotation with described rocker cam, to realize air inlet or the exhaust of air valve;
Transmission device is connected in described bent axle and described camshaft, and described bent axle offers described camshaft by means of described transmission device transferring power and after changing rotating speed.
2. motorcycle engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises the timing drive sprocket that is arranged on the described bent axle, is arranged at the timing driven sprocket on the described camshaft, is wound on the drive chain of described timing drive sprocket and timing driven sprocket; Be provided with chain slide and chain tension plate in the outside of described drive chain.
3. motorcycle engine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described balance shaft module comprises the balance axis body, the dismantled and assembled balance driven gear that is assembled in described balance axis body, axle journal is socketed with bearing at the two ends of described balance axis body, and described bearing is individually fixed on left crankcase and the right crankcase; Be provided with the balance driving wheel on the described bent axle, described balance driving wheel and the engagement of described balance driven gear are so that described bent axle drives described balance axis body rotation.
4. motorcycle engine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described balance axis body is provided with equilibrium block, and described equilibrium block and described balance driven gear interval arrange;
The shape of cross section semicircular in shape of described equilibrium block, the first crank arm and the second crank arm that the gap, middle part of described bent axle arranges;
During described balance axis body running, described equilibrium block is between described the first crank arm and the second crank arm.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or 4 described motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: described left crankcase and right crankcase independently are cast as integrative-structure by the aluminum or aluminum alloy material separately.
6. motorcycle engine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with oil-spraying cooling device on the described right crankcase; Described oil-spraying cooling device comprises is located on the described right crankcase inboard jet, and extends to the through hole in the described right crankcase outside by described jet, is located at sweeping Oil Guide road, the described right crankcase outside.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 or 4 or 6 described motorcycle engines, it is characterized in that: a side of described bent axle connects the flywheel body, and described wheel body is provided with lug boss.
8. motorcycle engine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the locking of described pedestal by screw bolt and nut is to be fixed on the described crankcase.
9. motorcycle engine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the velocity ratio of described timing drive sprocket and described timing driven sprocket is 2: 1.
CN2013102476520A 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 Motorcycle engine Pending CN103352757A (en)

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CN2013102476520A CN103352757A (en) 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 Motorcycle engine

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6075611U (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-05-27 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Valve mechanism
EP1788279A2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-23 Skoda Auto a.s. Multi-functional compensation system
CN200975281Y (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-14 洛阳北方易初摩托车有限公司 Stabilizing balancing axis engines of autobicycle
CN201090256Y (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-07-23 江门市中港宝田摩托车实业有限公司 Distribution transmission structure of four-spiracula air-blast-cooling small motorcycle engine
WO2008129025A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-30 Gomecsys B.V. Reciprocating piston machine and internal combustion engine
CN201297191Y (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-08-26 江门天钇金属工业有限公司 Motorcycle engine
CN201521322U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-07-07 三阳工业股份有限公司 Engine pressure reduction device
US20100186584A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2010-07-29 Donald Murray Clucas Improved multicylinder free piston machine
CN202031667U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-09 中国嘉陵工业股份有限公司(集团) Bearing rocker arm of motorcycle engine
CN102251820A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 孙晶 Cam shaft and valve rocker
CN102817667A (en) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-12 浙江亿日气动科技有限公司 Frame-type exhaust-valve executive device with auxiliary rocker arm driven by auxiliary cam
CN203347866U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-18 简兆华 Motorcycle engine

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6075611U (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-05-27 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Valve mechanism
EP1788279A2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-23 Skoda Auto a.s. Multi-functional compensation system
CN200975281Y (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-14 洛阳北方易初摩托车有限公司 Stabilizing balancing axis engines of autobicycle
WO2008129025A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-30 Gomecsys B.V. Reciprocating piston machine and internal combustion engine
US20100186584A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2010-07-29 Donald Murray Clucas Improved multicylinder free piston machine
CN201090256Y (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-07-23 江门市中港宝田摩托车实业有限公司 Distribution transmission structure of four-spiracula air-blast-cooling small motorcycle engine
CN201297191Y (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-08-26 江门天钇金属工业有限公司 Motorcycle engine
CN201521322U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-07-07 三阳工业股份有限公司 Engine pressure reduction device
CN102251820A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 孙晶 Cam shaft and valve rocker
CN202031667U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-09 中国嘉陵工业股份有限公司(集团) Bearing rocker arm of motorcycle engine
CN102817667A (en) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-12 浙江亿日气动科技有限公司 Frame-type exhaust-valve executive device with auxiliary rocker arm driven by auxiliary cam
CN203347866U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-18 简兆华 Motorcycle engine

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Inventor after: Huang Xing

Inventor after: Chen Zhenghai

Inventor before: Jian Zhaohua

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Effective date of registration: 20151104

Address after: 519000 Guangdong city of Zhuhai province Jinwan District Shuanglin area north venture Hong Kong joint Lin Industrial Zone No. 1

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Address before: 502 room 3, building 1008, 519000 Renmin West Road, Xiangzhou District, Guangdong, Zhuhai

Applicant before: Jian Zhaohua

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Application publication date: 20131016