CN103346363A - Compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device - Google Patents

Compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103346363A
CN103346363A CN2013102499452A CN201310249945A CN103346363A CN 103346363 A CN103346363 A CN 103346363A CN 2013102499452 A CN2013102499452 A CN 2013102499452A CN 201310249945 A CN201310249945 A CN 201310249945A CN 103346363 A CN103346363 A CN 103346363A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
cooling water
water pipe
heat conduction
conduction shell
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Pending
Application number
CN2013102499452A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红民
胡锐鸿
杨志
孙炎军
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN2013102499452A priority Critical patent/CN103346363A/en
Publication of CN103346363A publication Critical patent/CN103346363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y02E60/12

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device which comprises a battery box; the battery box is internally provided with a plurality of battery modules which are connected with one another; each battery module is formed by sheathing a single battery into a heat conduction shell, wherein the inner wall of the heat conduction shell is jointed with the outer wall of the battery; the outer wall of each heat conduction shell is provided with a cooling pipe; each cooling pipe is arranged in a slot of the outer wall of each heat conduction shell; each slot is jointed with each cooling pipe. The compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device is simple and compact in structure and convenient to popularize and apply, and can effectively control the temperature of batteries to be within the best working temperature range, thus being suitable for various devices driven by the power batteries, and having a potential market prospect.

Description

A kind of compact battery of electric vehicle Control device of liquid cooling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device, be specifically related to a kind of compact battery of electric vehicle Control device of liquid cooling.
Background technology
In electric automobile or hybrid vehicle, battery is one of its core component, its performance quality directly has influence on the performance of electric automobile and hybrid vehicle, yet be subjected to the restriction of technical conditions, the performance of electrokinetic cell is difficult in big breakthrough in a short time, if make electric automobile obtain commercial applications, work under optimal conditions with regard to guaranteeing battery, to improve its service behaviour, life-saving.The electrokinetic cell bag that uses on the electric automobile is made up of by series-parallel system a plurality of battery modules, all can produce heat in the battery charge and discharge process, thereby make the power brick bulk temperature raise, and temperature can have a strong impact on battery performance and life-span when too high, even can directly cause battery failure.Simultaneously, when discharging and recharging, the heat release in each single pond or the inhomogeneous meeting of dispelling the heat cause occurring in the power brick temperature difference in the power brick, and the higher cell degradation of local temperature is very fast, and long-play can destroy the consistency of battery pack, thereby battery pack was lost efficacy.Battery carried out effective heat management, make power brick when work that its interior temperature distribution is even, and entire cell bag temperature maintenance is in the optimum working temperature scope of battery, to improve battery performance, extending battery life is most important.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of compact battery of electric vehicle Control device of liquid cooling that can guarantee that internal temperature of battery is evenly distributed and battery temperature be maintained the best effort scope is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compact battery of electric vehicle Control device of liquid cooling, comprise battery case, a plurality of interconnective battery modules are set in the described battery case, described battery module is inserted in heat conduction shell by cell and constitutes, described heat conduction shell inwall and battery outer wall are fitted, described heat conduction shell outer wall is provided with cooling water pipe, and described cooling water pipe is installed in the conduit of described heat conduction shell outer wall, and described conduit and cooling water pipe are fitted.
Described cooling water pipe is coiled pipe or many straight tubes arranged side by side, and described coiled pipe is one or more.
Two opposite flanks of adjacent battery modules share cooling water pipe.
Described cooling water pipe is for being arranged vertically or horizontal arrangement.
Further, the forward and backward baffle plate of described battery case is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the pernicious gas that is conducive to emit when battery operated is discharged battery case.
The and arranged on left and right sides plate of described battery case is respectively equipped with liquid-inlet pipeline and liquid outlet pipeline, also can be arranged on other positions as the case may be, the port of described liquid-inlet pipeline and liquid outlet pipeline stretches out the formation joint from the and arranged on left and right sides plate of battery case respectively, described liquid-inlet pipeline is communicated with an end of cooling water pipe, described liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with the other end of cooling water pipe, is conducive to being communicated with of liquid-inlet pipeline and liquid outlet pipeline and external pipe.
Further, also comprise water storage box, water pump and radiator, wherein, water pump is connected between water storage box and the liquid-inlet pipeline by pipeline, and radiator is connected with the liquid outlet pipeline by pipeline, when ambient temperature is crossed low and caused battery temperature low excessively, battery needs heating, for battery temperature is quickly heated up to working temperature, can be the liquid access equipment after the heating, described water storage box also is provided with heater.
Further, described heat conduction shell and cooling water pipe are made by the material of good heat conductivity such as copper or aluminium, and these materials have good heat-conducting, are conducive to strengthen heat-transfer effect.
The course of work of the present invention:
After the liquid-inlet pipeline enters battery case, be evenly distributed in the cooling water pipe in each battery module; The heat that produces when battery operated passes to cooling water pipe through housing, is taken out of by flowing liquid in the cooling water pipe then; After the liquid that cooling water pipe in each battery module flows out gathers, flow out battery case through the liquid outlet pipeline.Share a cooling water pipe between adjacent battery modules, can effectively save the space.In addition, when ambient temperature is lower, when battery need heat, feed the liquid after heating in the cooling water pipe, battery can be heated to working temperature.
The present invention has following technique effect:
1, owing to adopt cooling water pipe as the cooling-part of battery, simple in structure, be easy to make, easy to utilize;
2, share a liquid cooling tube in the battery case between adjacent battery modules, reduced the volume of battery case, be convenient to arrange in the car;
3, cooling water pipe good airproof performance can prevent effectively that the cooling fluid leakage from causing damage to battery;
4, owing to fit mutually between heat conduction shell and the battery outer wall and between the conduit in cooling water pipe and the heat conduction shell, increased area of dissipation, strengthened radiating effect, also can make internal temperature of battery even simultaneously; Temperature and flow by the control cooling fluid can maintain battery temperature the best effort scope;
5, battery thermal management apparatus module design not only is suitable for compact Layout but also can improves the anti-seismic performance of battery case, so be more suitable in electric vehicle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of battery module in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of two adjacent battery modules in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is frid and cooling water pipe connection diagram in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Battery case in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of battery module in the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of battery module in the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of battery module in the embodiment of the invention 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of battery module in the embodiment of the invention 4.
Shown in the figure:
101-liquid-inlet pipeline, 102-battery case, 103-heat conduction shell, 104-cell, 105-conduit, 106-liquid outlet pipeline, 107-cooling water pipe, 108-baffle plate, 109-ventilation hole, 110-conduit plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of compact battery of electric vehicle Control device of liquid cooling, comprise battery case 102, a plurality of interconnective battery modules are set in the described battery case 102, described battery module is inserted in heat conduction shell 103 by cell 104 and constitutes, described heat conduction shell 103 inwalls and battery outer wall are fitted, described heat conduction shell outer wall is provided with cooling water pipe 107, described cooling water pipe 107 is installed in the conduit 105 of described heat conduction shell outer wall, described conduit 105 is semicircle, described conduit 105 is fitted with cooling water pipe 107, to reduce thermal resistance.
Described cooling water pipe 107 is coiled pipe or many straight tubes arranged side by side, and described coiled pipe is one or more.
Described conduit is semicircle, and therefore as shown in Figure 2, two opposite flanks of adjacent battery modules share cooling water pipe 107, as shown in Figure 3, a conduit plate 110 is set respectively outside the battery module adjacent with the battery case inwall, with fixing cooling water pipe 107.
Described cooling water pipe 107 is for being arranged vertically or horizontal arrangement.
As shown in Figure 4, battery case 102 is surrounded by and arranged on left and right sides plate, forward and backward baffle plate 108, top board and base plate, and wherein, forward and backward two side shields are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 109, and the pernicious gas that battery can be produced is discharged; Be respectively equipped with liquid-inlet pipeline 101 and liquid outlet pipeline 106 on the and arranged on left and right sides plate of battery case, the port of liquid-inlet pipeline 101 and liquid outlet pipeline 106 stretches out the formation joint from the left and right sides plate of battery case respectively; One end of the cooling water pipe in the described battery case 102 between adjacent battery modules is communicated with liquid-inlet pipeline 101, and the other end is communicated with liquid outlet pipeline 106.
Present embodiment also comprises water storage box, water pump and radiator, wherein water pump is connected between water storage box and the liquid-inlet pipeline 101 by pipeline, radiator is communicated with liquid outlet pipeline 106 by pipeline, when ambient temperature is crossed low and caused battery temperature to be crossed when low, for battery is heated, also be provided with heater on the water storage box, this heater is electric heater.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is that in the present embodiment, the conduit of described heat conduction shell outer wall is two coiled pipe conduits arranged side by side, and the cooling water pipe that adopts is two coiled pipes arranged side by side.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is that in the present embodiment, the conduit of described heat conduction shell outer wall is three coiled pipe conduits arranged side by side, and the cooling water pipe that adopts is three coiled pipes arranged side by side.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment difference from Example 1 is that in the present embodiment, the conduit of described heat conduction shell outer wall is straight tube conduit arranged side by side, and described cooling water pipe 107 adopts straight tube, but the straight tube vertical arrangement as shown in Figure 7, also can be horizontally as shown in Figure 8.
Above-described embodiment is preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the examples; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. compact battery of electric vehicle Control device of liquid cooling, comprise battery case, a plurality of interconnective battery modules are set in the described battery case, described battery module is inserted in heat conduction shell by cell and constitutes, described heat conduction shell inwall and battery outer wall are fitted, and it is characterized in that described heat conduction shell outer wall is provided with cooling water pipe, described cooling water pipe is installed in the conduit of described heat conduction shell outer wall, and described conduit and cooling water pipe are fitted.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cooling water pipe is coiled pipe or many straight tubes arranged side by side, and described coiled pipe is one or more.
3. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two opposite flanks of adjacent battery modules share cooling water pipe.
4. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described cooling water pipe is for being arranged vertically or horizontal arrangement.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the forward and backward baffle plate of described battery case is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the and arranged on left and right sides plate of described battery case is respectively equipped with liquid-inlet pipeline and liquid outlet pipeline, described liquid-inlet pipeline is communicated with an end of cooling water pipe, and described liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with the other end of cooling water pipe.
6. according to each described device of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, also comprise water storage box, water pump and radiator.
7. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described water storage box also is provided with heater.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises the conduit plate.
CN2013102499452A 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device Pending CN103346363A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102499452A CN103346363A (en) 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102499452A CN103346363A (en) 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Compact type electric vehicle battery liquid cooling device

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104332673A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 苏州市莱赛电车技术有限公司 Battery water-cooled radiator
CN104600398A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-06 中国矿业大学 Microchannel-based cylindrical power battery thermal management device
CN105742753A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-06 上海工程技术大学 Thermal management method and device for battery pack
CN106435578A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Multi-beam coaxial powder feeding type laser cladding nozzle with water cooling protection function
WO2017177831A1 (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Tray, tray assembly, battery pack assembly, and vehicle
CN108767371A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-06 南京工程学院 The automobile batteries heat management system of liquid medium
CN109301115A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-02-01 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 A kind of new energy car battery water cooling casing
CN112103123A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-18 福建省三星电气股份有限公司 Remote control intelligent circuit breaker with power storage function
WO2021008541A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 威睿电动汽车技术(宁波)有限公司 Battery pack cooling system and vehicle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2739810Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-11-09 湖南神舟科技股份有限公司 Square battery having ventilating and cooling structure
CN202712372U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-01-30 华南理工大学 Battery cooling device for electric vehicle
CN203339277U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-11 华南理工大学 Liquid cooling device for battery of compact-type electric car

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2739810Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-11-09 湖南神舟科技股份有限公司 Square battery having ventilating and cooling structure
CN202712372U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-01-30 华南理工大学 Battery cooling device for electric vehicle
CN203339277U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-11 华南理工大学 Liquid cooling device for battery of compact-type electric car

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104332673A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 苏州市莱赛电车技术有限公司 Battery water-cooled radiator
CN104332673B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-10-13 苏州市莱赛电车技术有限公司 Battery water-filled radiator
CN104600398A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-06 中国矿业大学 Microchannel-based cylindrical power battery thermal management device
CN105742753A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-06 上海工程技术大学 Thermal management method and device for battery pack
US10749223B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2020-08-18 Byd Company Limited Tray, tray assembly, battery pack assembly and vehicle
WO2017177831A1 (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Tray, tray assembly, battery pack assembly, and vehicle
CN107293661A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Pallet, pallet component, battery pack assembly and vehicle
CN106435578A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Multi-beam coaxial powder feeding type laser cladding nozzle with water cooling protection function
CN106435578B (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-10-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of multi-beam coaxial powder-feeding formula laser melting-painting nozzle with water cooling protection
CN108767371A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-06 南京工程学院 The automobile batteries heat management system of liquid medium
CN108767371B (en) * 2018-08-16 2023-08-25 南京工程学院 Automotive battery thermal management system for liquid medium
CN109301115A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-02-01 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 A kind of new energy car battery water cooling casing
WO2021008541A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 威睿电动汽车技术(宁波)有限公司 Battery pack cooling system and vehicle
CN112103123A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-18 福建省三星电气股份有限公司 Remote control intelligent circuit breaker with power storage function
CN112103123B (en) * 2020-09-15 2023-02-14 福建省三星电气股份有限公司 Remote control intelligent circuit breaker with power storage function

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Application publication date: 20131009

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