The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of strap clamp breaking device
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical field, relate to a kind of device that material or apparatus are carried out disinfection, specifically a kind of bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer, belongs to sterilization device technical field, belongs to international Patent classificating number A61L.
Background technology
A kind of method of carrying out disinfection sterilizing to medicine equipment or material of frequent use is to adopt hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma Sterilizers to its sterilising treatment that carries out disinfection, sterilization finishes the sterilising effect that a rear important operation is exactly check Sterilizers, and bioassay method is to detect sterilising effect method directly perceived and reliable.
Chinese invention patent 200920169050.7 discloses a kind of can simultaneously cultivation a plurality of biological indicators, and after cultivation finishes automatic decision colour-change, and then judge whether successfully bio-incubator of sterilization.This incubator comprises: incubator main body, culture hole, heating and thermal insulation system, Controlling System, Chromatic sensor.Operating process is after putting incubator into after biological indicator inner tubal wall is clipped broken with an instrument and cultivating, utilize the colour-change of Chromatic sensor judgement biological indicator, by Controlling System automatic identification sterilising effect, and print judged result, in this culturing process, biological indicator is exposed in air completely.
The shortcoming that has following several respects with the incubator of this structure: 1, need separately to join separately the instrument of clipping broken biological indicator tube wall is clipped broken, inconvenient operation; 2, cultivate rear Chromatic sensor and the Controlling System of relying on and distinguish and judged result, operator rely on the result that printer is got just can judge; 3, in culturing process, because of biological indicator, be exposed to completely in external environment, may cause cultivation results to be subject to such environmental effects.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention proposes that a kind of use is more convenient, observations is more directly perceived, detect the more reliable bio-incubator of effect, it comprises incubator main body, be arranged on culture hole in incubator main body, be arranged on culture hole one side clip broken device, heating and thermal insulation system, Controlling System, head light and touching switch.This incubator can be cultivated a plurality of biological indicators simultaneously, and be arranged on clipping broken device and can directly clipping broken indicator inner tubal wall of culture hole one side, the nutrient solution of inner tube is flowed in outer tube, touching switch and head light are installed in the culture hole of incubator, when biological indicator inserts culture hole, depress touching switch, head light lights, under the irradiation of test tube after cultivating at light, operator can observe with the naked eye invisible spectro colour-change intuitively, with this, judges sterilising effect; Incubator is also provided with transparent dustproof panel, in order to isolate forster case and external environment.
the present invention solves its technical problem, and the technical scheme adopting is:a kind of bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of strap clamp breaking device, comprise incubator main body, be arranged on the culture hole in incubator main body, heating and thermal insulation system and Controlling System, its constructional feature is: in incubator main body, be provided with and clip broken device, this clips broken device and is one and offers cylindrical hole jaggy, the internal diameter of this cylindrical hole is greater than the external diameter of biological indicator outer tube, its gap width is up big and down small, lower end gap width is less than the in vitro external diameter of splendid attire nutritive medium inner tube of biological indicator, upper end gap width is greater than the external diameter of biological indication test tube agent outer tube.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device, the breach that clips broken device is stepped, the width of its ladder lower end breach is less than the external diameter of biological indicator splendid attire nutritive medium inner tube, and ladder upper end gap width is greater than the external diameter of biological indication test tube outer tube.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device, between upper end breach and lower end breach, for circular arc is connected, or the junction of lower end breach and upper end breach is arc transition.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device, the upper edge of upper end breach and the hole of cylindrical hole are along perforation, the height of lower end breach is 0.3 to 0.6 times of the interior length of tube of biological indicator, and the lower edge of lower end breach and the distance between cylindrical hole bottom surface are 2 to 4 millimeters.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device, is all provided with LED head light in each culture hole in incubator main body, for illuminating biological indicator.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device is all provided with touching switch in each culture hole, and when biological indicator inserts culture hole, biotinylated biomolecule indicator test tube is depressed touching switch, illumination lamp ignition.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device, is provided with transparent dustproof panel in incubator main body outside, for isolate forster case and external environment.
The bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of above-mentioned strap clamp breaking device, dustproof panel adopts transparent plastic material or transparent glass material to make, and adopts push-pull configuration.
compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:because the present invention has additional and clips broken device in incubator main body, biological indicator is being put into before culture hole, utilize the device that clips broken of setting up in this incubator main body, can easily the glass inner tube of splendid attire nutritive medium in biological indicator be clipped broken, the nutrient solution of inner tube is flowed in outer tube.Changed originally and will to biological indicator inner tubal wall, clip broken with pliers or other instrument, and then put it into the operating method of culture hole, such change, makes operation more convenient.
Stepped owing to clipping broken the breach of device, the width of its ladder lower end breach is less than the external diameter of biological indicator splendid attire nutritive medium inner tube, ladder upper end gap width is greater than the external diameter of biological indication test tube outer tube, the beneficial effect of this structure is to utilize lower end gap width to be less than the diameter of the glass inner tube of splendid attire nutritive medium, when inserting, biological indicator clips broken after the cylindrical hole of device, slightly firmly biological indicator is removed to pressure to breach direction, glass inner tube in biological indicator can be clipped broken in the junction of upper and lower ends breach, and due between upper end breach and lower end breach for circular arc is connected, or the junction of lower end breach and upper end breach is arc transition, therefore the plastic outer tube of biological indicator can not clipped broken, the height of lower end breach is 0.3 to 0.6 times of length of tube in biological indicator, and its beneficial effect is clipping broken position and just in time can allowing the nutrient solution in pipe fully flow in outer tube of glass inner tube in biological indicator.
Because the present invention has additional LED head light in each culture hole, and in culture hole, be provided with one-touch key switch, while making biological indicator insert culture hole, depress touching switch, thereby the head light in culture hole is lighted, such structure, the in vitro variation of liquid color of biological indicator in culturing process is exaggerated, operator can observe invisible spectro colour-change very intuitively, thereby judge easily and fast cultivation results, and biological indicator test tube is taken after culture hole, touching switch resets, head light automatic distinguishing in culture hole, simple and direct-viewing operation.And in structure before, owing to not having touching switch also there is no head light in culture hole, so can only pass through the colour-change of Chromatic sensor detection of biological indicator, then distinguish sterilising effect by Controlling System, finally by printer, result be printed just and can see result.By contrast, the structure after the present invention improves has improved convenience and the reliability of operation greatly.Selecting LED is that LED is cold light source as another beneficial effect of head light, can not affect the temperature of bio-incubator itself.
Because the present invention has set up dustproof panel in incubator main body outside, make biological indicator isolated with external environment in culturing process, thereby make cultivation results not be subject to the impact of outside atmosphere, more true and reliable, this dustproof panel also has the effect of heat insulating simultaneously, be beneficial to the constant of maintain box main body temperature, and this dustproof panel is to be processed by transparent material, making operator see through this dustproof panel, to observe biological indicator unaffected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail
Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structure iron that the present invention clips broken device
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of culture hole of the present invention
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is arranged on the schematic diagram on hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma Sterilizers
In figure, 1 is hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma Sterilizers, and 2 is incubator main body, and 3 is biological indicator, 4 is culture hole, and 5 for clipping broken device, and 6 is touching switch, and 7 is head light, 8 is dustproof panel, and A is lower end breach, and B is upper end breach, and P is the impetus while clipping broken
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are elaborated.
A kind of bio-incubator for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer of strap clamp breaking device, its embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, this incubator comprises incubator main body 2, be arranged on the culture hole 4 on incubator, what be arranged on culture hole 4 one sides clips broken device 5, touching switch 6, head light 7, dustproof panel 8, Controlling System and heating and thermal insulation system.Clipping broken device 5 is cylindrical holes that offer stepped breach, and the internal diameter of this cylindrical hole is 9 to Φ 10 millimeters of Φ, is greater than the external diameter of biological indicator Φ 8.5.The breach of offering on cylindrical hole, its gap width is up big and down small, and the A/F of ladder upper end breach B is 8.7 to 10 millimeters, is greater than the external diameter Φ 8.5 of biological indicator 3 outer tubes.The A/F of its ladder lower end breach A is 4 to 6 millimeters, be less than the external diameter Φ 6.5 of biological indicator 3 splendid attire nutritive medium inner tubes, the height of lower end breach A is 12 to 15 millimeters, the lower edge of lower end breach A and the distance between cylindrical hole bottom surface are 2 to 4 millimeters, the height of upper end breach B is 8 to 12 millimeters, and the upper edge of upper end breach B and the hole of cylindrical hole are along perforation.Lower end breach A is that arc transition or circular arc are connected with the junction of upper end breach B, and this arc transition is the impetus P that clips broken biological indicator glass inner tube.
After 1 sterilizing of hydrogen peroxide low-temperature plasma sterilizer finishes, important work is exactly whether detect its sterilising effect qualified.Bioassay method is a kind of method directly and reliably of commonly using.Working method is: first biological indicator 3 is inserted and clipped broken in the cylindrical hole of device 5, slightly firmly biological indicator 3 is removed to pressure towards breach direction, because the outer test tube wall material of biological indicator 3 is plastics, inner layer tube wall material is glass, and in clipping broken device 5, the width of upper end breach B is greater than the external diameter of biological indicator 3, the width of lower end breach A is less than the diameter of inner pipe of biological indicator 3, so when firmly removing pressure towards breach direction, the inner layer glass tube wall of biological indicator 3 is clipped broken at impetus P place, in inner tube, the nutrient solution of splendid attire flows in outer tube, soak the glass filter paper that carries disease germs in outer tube, again the biological indicator having clipped broken 3 is inserted in culture hole 4, shut dustproof panel 8, start to cultivate.Due to touching switch 6 and head light 7 being installed in culture hole, so when biological indicator 3 is inserted to culture hole 4, the test tube wall of biological indicator 3 touches touching switch 6, head light 7 just lights, after having biological indicator 3 to insert in Controlling System 10 detects culture hole 4, just start to cultivate, now shut dustproof panel 8, make incubator and external environment isolation; In culturing process, the control of heating and thermal insulation system controlled system processed is started working, Temperature Setting in incubator 2 is at 54 to 58 ℃, and constant in this temperature range, in this process, because head light 7 lights always, the invisible spectro colour-change of biological indicator 3 will be exaggerated, operator sees through transparent dustproof panel 8, can observe intuitively the colour-change of biological indicator 3, thereby directly judge cultivation results.When biological indicator 3, take from culture hole 4, touching switch 6 automatically resets, head light 7 automatic distinguishings.
In present embodiment, head light 7 adopts LED lamp, and its LED lamp is cold light source illumination, can not affect the temperature of bio-incubator itself.Dustproof panel 8 adopts the transparent material plastics of heat insulating or transparent glass to make, and has both been beneficial to the constant of maintain box main body temperature, goes back convenient operation personnel and sees through the colour-change that this dustproof panel is observed biological indicator.In the present embodiment, dustproof panel 8 adopts push-pull configuration, is specifically arranged in the chute between incubator main body and Sterilizers panel.