CN103341962A - Scraped car upholstery recycling technique - Google Patents

Scraped car upholstery recycling technique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103341962A
CN103341962A CN2013103022489A CN201310302248A CN103341962A CN 103341962 A CN103341962 A CN 103341962A CN 2013103022489 A CN2013103022489 A CN 2013103022489A CN 201310302248 A CN201310302248 A CN 201310302248A CN 103341962 A CN103341962 A CN 103341962A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw extrusion
inside gadget
car inside
abandoned car
technology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013103022489A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103341962B (en
Inventor
戴文利
王智学
李通
刘泗辉
冼一峰
李穗媚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE FENGLYU RENEWABLE RESOURCES Co Ltd
Xiangtan University
Original Assignee
GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE FENGLYU RENEWABLE RESOURCES Co Ltd
Xiangtan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE FENGLYU RENEWABLE RESOURCES Co Ltd, Xiangtan University filed Critical GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE FENGLYU RENEWABLE RESOURCES Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310302248.9A priority Critical patent/CN103341962B/en
Publication of CN103341962A publication Critical patent/CN103341962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103341962B publication Critical patent/CN103341962B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material engineering, and particularly relates to a scraped car upholstery recycling technique. The scraped car upholstery recycling technique comprises three parts of: shredding process, single-screw extrusion process and double-screw extrusion process. In the shredding process, different shapes of scraped car upholstery is forcibly shredded through shredding equipment to form materials with basically consistent physical shapes; in the single-screw extrusion process, the shredded materials are molten in a single-screw extruder, and the component fusion can be realized under the action of an interface bonding agent; in the double-screw extrusion process, the fused components in the single-screw extrusion process are conveyed to a double-screw extruder to realize the new proportion of the components by adding other materials and auxiliaries. The scraped car upholstery recycling technique has the characteristics of being continuous and high in automation, the technical problem of recycling the scraped car upholstery can be solved, and good economic benefits can achieved.

Description

A kind of technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of material engineering technology, be specifically related to a kind of technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling.
Background technology
The abandoned car inside gadget is actually a kind of fiber reinforced thermoplastics, be GMT(Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastics) material, it be a kind of be matrix with the thermoplastic resin, be the composite of reinforcing material with long glass fibres or continuous glass-fiber felt, when its density is 0.15-0.80g/cm 3The time, just be called the light GMT material.The volume mass of light GMT interior trim is lighter than numb felt plate, wood flour board etc., and has advantages such as sound-absorbing, deodorization, mildew-resistant, fire-retardant, antifouling, good-extensibility, is a kind of novel automotive interior material.The world-renowned composite AZDEL of company announced its new generation product SuperLite in 1999, the birth of sign light GMT.Switzerland QPC company and U.S. Owens Corning company have developed Symalite and AcoustiMax sheet material in succession subsequently.China recent years is also attached great importance to the research and development of light GMT, has obtained bigger progress.
Along with the extensive application of GMT material, produced a large amount of leftover pieces, i.e. leftover bits if untimely processing is discarded in and is difficult to degraded in the external environment, certainly will cause environmental pollution.The method of handling mainly is to burn at present, and this not only wastes resource, goes back contaminated air.Therefore, the recycling of abandoned car inside gadget is a problem with good social effect, also can obtain good economic benefit simultaneously.
The abandoned car inside gadget is a kind of compound system, and component is more, mainly comprises glass fibre, synthetic fibers, plastics etc., is difficult to each component is separated, and has so just brought difficulty to recycling; The shape of abandoned car inside gadget varies simultaneously, and is very irregular, is difficult to adopt mechanical means to process processing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of technology with continuity, supermatic abandoned car inside gadget recycling.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
The technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling of the present invention comprises the process of tearing up, single Screw Extrusion and twin-screw extrusion:
(1) tears up process: difform abandoned car inside gadget is forced to tear up by tearing up equipment, form the material of physical form basically identical;
(2) single Screw Extrusion: the material after will tearing up melts in single screw extrusion machine, and under the effect of interface adhesive, realizes that component merges;
(3) twin-screw extrusion: the component after merging in single Screw Extrusion is delivered to double screw extruder, by adding other material and auxiliary agent, realize the proportioning again of component, other material is any in polypropylene, polyamide, PETG or the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
In the technology of above-mentioned abandoned car inside gadget recycling, the equipment that tears up in the described process (1) is any in shredder, disintegrating machine or the pulverizer.
In the technology of above-mentioned abandoned car inside gadget recycling, interface adhesive in the described process (2) is any in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or the ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, and the interface adhesive consumption is the 1-15% of gross weight.
In the technology of above-mentioned abandoned car inside gadget recycling, single screw extrusion machine disposes the side direction metering feed device in the described process (2).
In the technology of above-mentioned abandoned car inside gadget recycling, the middle double screw extruder of described process (3) has exhaust outlet and glass adds entrance.
In the technology of above-mentioned abandoned car inside gadget recycling, other material in the described process (3) is any in polypropylene, polyamide, PETG or the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the addition of other material is the 1-70% of gross weight; Auxiliary agent be in coupling agent, lubricant, fire retardant or the reinforcing agent any or several, additive dosage is the 0.1-45% of gross weight.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) new technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling of the present invention is organically combined abandoned car inside gadget each component, has formed new material system, does not need it is separated, thereby has solved the problem that its component is many, separate difficulty;
(2) new technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling of the present invention can make abandoned car inside gadget in irregular shape be fused into regular material, is convenient to recycling;
(3) new technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling of the present invention can realize the recycling of leftover bits, has not only avoided the wasting of resources, and can not cause environmental pollution because being difficult to degraded;
(4) new technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling of the present invention is increasingly automated and have a continuity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.In the following description, all content all are weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
Adopt shredder that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 5%, realize that component merges.Under the conveying effect of single screw rod, enter double screw extruder.The polypropylene of adding 30% in double screw extruder, lubricant 0.5%, coupling agent 0.5%, glass fibre 20% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 45MPa, and impact strength is 12kJ/m 2
Embodiment 2
Adopt shredder that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 5%, realize that component merges.The PETG of adding 30% in double screw extruder, lubricant 0.5%, coupling agent 0.5%, glass fibre 30% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 65MPa, and impact strength is 10kJ/m 2
Embodiment 3
Adopt the disintegrating machine machine that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 3%, realize that component merges.The polypropylene of adding 10% in double screw extruder, lubricant 5%, coupling agent 0.1%, glass fibre 10% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 55MPa, and impact strength is 10kJ/m 2
Embodiment 4
Adopt disintegrating machine that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-acrylic acid vinyl ester copolymers of side direction metering feed device adding 15%, realize that component merges.The polyamide of adding 40% in double screw extruder, lubricant 0.1%, coupling agent 5%, glass fibre 10% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 60MPa, and impact strength is 14kJ/m 2
Embodiment 5
Adopt disintegrating machine that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 3%, realize that component merges.The PETG of adding 70% in double screw extruder, lubricant 1%, coupling agent 2%, glass fibre 0.1% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 65MPa, and impact strength is 12kJ/m 2
Embodiment 6
Adopt disintegrating machine that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 15%, realize that component merges.The polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of adding 2% in double screw extruder, lubricant 45%, coupling agent 0.1%, glass fibre 3% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 60MPa, and impact strength is 15kJ/m 2
Embodiment 7
Adopt shredder that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 10%, realize that component merges.The polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of adding 10% in double screw extruder, lubricant 0.1%, coupling agent 45%, glass fibre 2% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 58MPa, and impact strength is 13kJ/m 2
Embodiment 8
Adopt shredder that the abandoned car inside gadget is torn up, under the effect of conveyer belt, be delivered in the single screw extrusion machine, by the interface adhesive ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of side direction metering feed device adding 5%, realize that component merges.The polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of adding 10% in double screw extruder, lubricant 1%, coupling agent 10%, glass fibre 45% is by the immixture of twin-screw, mix with the material of carrying in the single screw extrusion machine, cool off through bosh then, carry out pelletizing through pelletizing and vibratory equipment again, obtain having high performance composite, be stored in then in the homogenizing feed bin, pack again.Its performance is: hot strength is 55MPa, and impact strength is 14kJ/m 2

Claims (6)

1. the technology of an abandoned car inside gadget recycling comprises the process of tearing up, single Screw Extrusion and twin-screw extrusion:
(1) tears up process: difform abandoned car inside gadget is forced to tear up by tearing up equipment, form the material of physical form basically identical;
(2) single Screw Extrusion: the material after will tearing up melts in single screw extrusion machine, and under the effect of interface adhesive, realizes that component merges;
(3) twin-screw extrusion: the component after merging in single Screw Extrusion is delivered to double screw extruder, by adding other material and auxiliary agent, realize the proportioning again of component, other material is any in polypropylene, polyamide, PETG or the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
2. the new technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the equipment that tears up in the described process (1) is any in shredder, disintegrating machine or the pulverizer.
3. the technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, interface adhesive in the described process (2) is any in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or the ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, and the interface adhesive consumption is the 1-15% of gross weight.
4. the technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling according to claim 1 is characterized in that, single screw extrusion machine disposes the side direction metering feed device in the described process (2).
5. the technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the middle double screw extruder of described process (3) has exhaust outlet and glass adds entrance.
6. the technology of abandoned car inside gadget recycling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, other material in the described process (3) is any in polypropylene, polyamide, PETG or the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and other material addition is the 1-70% of gross weight; Auxiliary agent be in coupling agent, lubricant, fire retardant or the reinforcing agent any or several, additive dosage is the 0.1-45% of gross weight.
CN201310302248.9A 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 A kind of technique of abandoned car inside gadget recycling Expired - Fee Related CN103341962B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310302248.9A CN103341962B (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 A kind of technique of abandoned car inside gadget recycling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310302248.9A CN103341962B (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 A kind of technique of abandoned car inside gadget recycling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103341962A true CN103341962A (en) 2013-10-09
CN103341962B CN103341962B (en) 2016-01-06

Family

ID=49276810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310302248.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103341962B (en) 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 A kind of technique of abandoned car inside gadget recycling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103341962B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589536A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 浙江华江科技发展有限公司 Method for performing one-step recycling on light loose type GMT for automotive inner and outer decorative parts and prepared reproducible powdered flame retardant
CN109968562A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 马鞍山福亨汽车内饰有限公司 A kind of reuse method of fascia feed back

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102311585A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-01-11 无锡利保科技发展有限公司 Long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102581978A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-18 华南理工大学 Method for preparing modified plastic granules by utilizing automobile waste glass fiber plastic interior trim part

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102311585A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-01-11 无锡利保科技发展有限公司 Long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102581978A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-18 华南理工大学 Method for preparing modified plastic granules by utilizing automobile waste glass fiber plastic interior trim part

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589536A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 浙江华江科技发展有限公司 Method for performing one-step recycling on light loose type GMT for automotive inner and outer decorative parts and prepared reproducible powdered flame retardant
CN109968562A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 马鞍山福亨汽车内饰有限公司 A kind of reuse method of fascia feed back
CN109968562B (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-23 马鞍山福亨汽车内饰有限公司 Recycling method of automobile instrument panel feed back

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103341962B (en) 2016-01-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101935420B (en) Automobile bottom deflector made of LFT-D (Fiber Reinforce Thermoplastic-Direct) material and manufacture method thereof
CN102675736B (en) Recycled composite material for enhancing modified waste polypropylene by using waste printed circuit board powder/glass fiber and preparation method of recycled composite material
Ewulonu et al. Properties of oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre filled high density polyethylene
CN106220956A (en) Wood-like section bar prepared by regeneration of glass fiber reinforced plastic waste and preparation process thereof
CN102174270A (en) Plasticized and toughened wood flour/polypropylene composite and method for preparing same
ITMI20121357A1 (en) RECYCLING PROCESS OF THERMO-COMPOSITE COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Jayaraman et al. Harakeke (phormium tenax) fibre–waste plastics blend composites processed by screwless extrusion
JP4152443B2 (en) Molded body mainly made of waste plastics and waste paper and its manufacturing method
CN103341962B (en) A kind of technique of abandoned car inside gadget recycling
CN105644102A (en) Protective plate and protective garment
KR20210096363A (en) Method for manufacturing waste plastic recycled molding with excellent hardness and strength
CN102581978B (en) Method for preparing modified plastic granules by utilizing automobile waste glass fiber plastic interior trim part
CN1951654B (en) Waste natural fiber thermoplastic composite plate reclamation and regeneration method
Reis et al. Mechanical properties of recycled Kraft paper residue polyester composites
CN103739920A (en) Method for manufacturing reusable plastic bags
CN109304824A (en) The production technology of regenerating and modifying environmentally-friendly plastic
CN104589536A (en) Method for performing one-step recycling on light loose type GMT for automotive inner and outer decorative parts and prepared reproducible powdered flame retardant
Hon et al. Interfacial phenomena of newspaper fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite, part I: the development of interfacial interaction
JP5053117B2 (en) Method for producing cellulose fiber-containing thermoplastic resin composition
Santi et al. Films of post-consumer polypropylene composites for the support layer in synthetic paper
Xiao et al. Mechanism research on the application of liquid film microencapsulation technology based on natural lotion in strengthening recycled bio‐composite wallpaper material
CN102093732A (en) Processing technology for manufacturing medical toilet by utilizing recovered fibrilia composite boards
García-Arrieta et al. Use Case 2: Thermal Recycling of Long Fibers
JP4125942B2 (en) Mixed material using plastic waste, manufacturing apparatus thereof, and manufacturing method thereof
JP6782927B2 (en) Manufacturing method of composite resin material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160106

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee