A kind of misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular to a kind of misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof.
It can be in gynemetrics's multiple fields application, including drug abortion, induced labor uterine neck accelerate the ripening and preoperative softening and cervix dilating.
Background technology
Misoprostol was synthesized in 1973 by Searle companies of Britain, belonged to artificial synthesized active prostate
Plain derivative.In initially listing in 1985, the clinical indication of Misoprostol was only to prevent non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug to cause
Duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer, find that it triggers the function well of uterine contraction and cervix maturation-stimulating afterwards, since the nineteen ninety by
Gradually it is applied to gynemetrics.Misoprostol makes clostridiopetidase A and elastoser to uterine neck glue by stimulating uterine neck fibrocyte
Former accelerated decomposition, or the variation due to elastin laminin and Glucosamine polymerase, change arrangement of collagen fibers and increase with matrix
Add;Uterine neck and uterine smooth muscle can be influenced, makes smooth muscle relaxation, cervical dilatation, palace body smooth muscle contraction, pulls uterine neck;May be used also
The formation that gap connects between promotion Uterine Smooth Cell;Reach uterus softening, expansion, promote the purpose of cervix maturation.At present
Misoprostol in gynemetrics's multiple fields extensive use, including drug abortion, induced labor uterine neck accelerate the ripening and preoperative softening and
Cervix dilating.
Application Misoprostol in early abortion is different from oxytocin, has significant excitement to each phase gravid uterus
Effect, increase uterine leio Muscle tensility, makes in utero pressure increase, promotes embryo villi to be kept well with uterus during the stripping of palace wall
Contraction state, while the reaction of opening of the cervix nerve ending is also blocked, vagal excitatory is reduced, so as to reduce induced abortion synthesis
The generation of sign.
In late pregnancy induced labor application cervix maturation whether be that late pregnancy induced labor is successfully crucial.Misso
Forefront alcohol, which is used for late pregnancy induced labor, has obvious cervix maturation-stimulating to act on, and the time of induced labor is substantially reduced, so as to mitigate pregnant
The pain of woman.In terms of termination has mid-term or the late pregnancy of fetal abnormality or intrauterine fetal death, drug effect is obvious, success rate
It is high.
Being mainly made of using uterine neck connective tissue in hysteroscopy or other gynecological surgeries, its main component
It is collagenous fibres.Misoprostol makes in uterine neck connective tissue collagenous fibres degrade, by the Collagenase stored in cell and
Elastase discharges, and activation uterine neck collagenous fibres enzyme makes uterus softening, and relaxation uterine neck, makes cervix voluntarily expand, can keep away
Exempt from laceration of cervix, reduce patient suffering.
China's listing at present is oral conventional tablet for the Misoprostol product of gynemetrics.Since conventional tablet must
Competence exertion drug effect must be absorbed by pipe intestinal digesting, bioavilability is low, works slow, side effect is obvious.It is of the present invention
Vagina effervescence, the difference with conventional tablet, it is local application to be it, and contains effervescent agent, have disintegration it is fast,
Work the features such as rapid, bioavilability is high, and the contact surface of medicine and agents area can also be increased by producing a large amount of foams by disintegration
Product, so as to preferably play curative effect.By vagina administration, permucosal absorption, directly acts on misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets
Target organ, long action time, higher drug concentration, sustainable performance drug effect are kept in agents area, and overcome liver head mistakes
Effect, reduces the generation of side effect.
Patent CN102939085A introduces Intravaginal administration of misoprostol, specific insert is pessary, pessary,
The form of tampon, sponge or ring;Before patent CN101010066A is introduced containing the synthesis in solid polyurethane ester hydrogel
The suppository or pessary of row parathyrine PGE1 analogs.Above-mentioned patent drug release rate is slow, it is impossible to all cloudy chambers of covering, drug utilization
It is not thorough, and easily causes drug wastage and pollution clothing.United States Patent (USP) US6664290B1 narrations take orally or vagina misso forefront
Alcohol treats postpartum haemorrhage, but wherein vaginal tablets, that is, conventional tablet, and drug release is slow, and dissolution rate is low, and bioavilability is not high, and effect is slow
It is slow.Vagina effervescence of the present invention improves formulation on external application suppository bases, and combines vagina, uterine cervix mucous membrane
Feature, gives full play to the formulation advantage of effervescent tablet.It is rapid that this product meets wet disintegration, and produces a large amount of foams, make in piece it is effective into
Part sends out effervescent effect by medicine and is rapidly dispersed into vagina, especially gauffer deep, and be evenly distributed to vagina and palace
Each position of neck stick film, fully contacts with site of action, so as to play the therapeutic effect of medicine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to providing a kind of misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets, it is general to solve current Misoprostol
Logical tablet bioavailability is low, works the problems such as slow.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets.
Misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets provided by the invention are by bulk pharmaceutical chemicals and pharmaceutically acceptable filler, effervesce
Agent, disintegrant and lubricant composition.
The bulk pharmaceutical chemicals may be selected from Misoprostol and Misoprostol-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose mixture, preferably before misso
Row alcohol-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose mixture.Dosage can be containing 25,50,200,600 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol, preferably 200 μ g/ pieces.
The filler is selected from microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, mannitol, sorbierite, lactose, xylitol, maltose
One kind or its mixture in alcohol, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and starch;Preferably microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and sweet dew
Alcohol.
The effervescent agent is selected from citric acid, tartaric acid, dextrotartaric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, anhydrous citric acid, lemon
One or more in sour sodium;Alkaline agent may be selected from sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate
In one or more;Preferably citric acid is 1: 1.75 with sodium acid carbonate weight ratio.
The lubricant may be selected from magnesium stearate, Macrogol 6000, stearic acid, talcum powder, paraffin, glycerol monostearate
One kind or its mixture in ester, monopalmitin and superfine silica gel powder;It is preferred that magnesium stearate and Macrogol 6000.
Misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets preparation method provided by the invention is dry powder vertical compression, and concrete technology is:Weigh suitable
The side that the Misoprostol of amount-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose mixture progressively increases with appropriate filler, effervescent agent and lubricant according to equivalent
Formula, sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing, to obtain the final product.
Misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets of the present invention have following advantage:1. pharmaceutical preparation is simple, suitably
Industrialized production.2. medicine is disintegrated rapidly in vagina, drug solubility is high.3. due to a large amount of foams that disintegration produces, medicine point
Cloth is uniform, is fully combined with site of action, works rapid.4. vagina administration, avoids systemic medication side effect, adverse reaction
It is relatively low.5. solid pharmaceutical preparation, easy to carry and transport, storage period length.
Embodiment
The misoprostol vaginal effervescent tablets of the present invention are further elaborated with by following embodiments.But this hair
Bright to be not limited in following embodiments, simple modifications or modification under the premise of the method for the present invention to the present invention belong to the present invention will
Seek protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Specification:Containing 200 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, citric acid, bicarbonate
Sodium, polyethylene glycol-6000, magnesium stearate etc. are in the way of equivalent is progressively increased, and sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, disintegration time limited within 5min, gas release 5ml.
Embodiment 2
Specification:Containing 200 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, citric acid, bicarbonate
Sodium, polyethylene glycol-6000, magnesium stearate etc. are in the way of equivalent is progressively increased, and sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, and disintegration time limited is more than 5 minutes, can scatter but not dissolve completely.
Embodiment 3
Specification:Containing 200 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose, sorbierite, pregelatinized starch, citric acid,
Sodium acid carbonate, polyethylene glycol-6000, magnesium stearate etc. are in the way of equivalent is progressively increased, and sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, disintegration time limited at 3-4 minutes, gas release 3ml.
Embodiment 4
Specification:Containing 200 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose (102#), pregelatinized starch, mannitol, Chinese holly
In the way of equivalent is progressively increased, sieving is directly pressed after mixing for rafter acid, sodium acid carbonate, polyethylene glycol-6000, magnesium stearate etc.
Piece.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, disintegration time limited at 3 minutes or so, gas release 3.5ml.
Embodiment 5
Specification:Containing 200 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose (102#), pregelatinized starch, mannitol, Chinese holly
In the way of equivalent is progressively increased, sieving is directly pressed after mixing for rafter acid, sodium acid carbonate, polyethylene glycol-6000, magnesium stearate etc.
Piece.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, disintegration time limited at 3 minutes or so, gas release 6-6.5ml.
Embodiment 6
Specification:Containing 25 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, Chinese holly
Rafter acid, sodium acid carbonate, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate etc. are in the way of equivalent is progressively increased, and sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, disintegration time limited within 5min, gas release 5ml.
Embodiment 7
Specification:Containing 50 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose, sorbierite, pregelatinized starch, citric acid,
Sodium acid carbonate, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate etc. are in the way of equivalent is progressively increased, and sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is bigger, disintegration time limited 3-4 minute, gas release 3ml.
Embodiment 8
Specification:Containing 600 μ g/ pieces of Misoprostol
Preparation process is as follows:Weigh Misoprostol powder, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, citric acid,
Sodium acid carbonate, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate etc. are in the way of equivalent is progressively increased, and sieve direct tablet compressing after mixing.
Evaluation:Smooth in appearance, hardness is moderate, about 4 minutes disintegration time limiteds, gas release 5ml.