CN103338468A - Method and device for enhancing mobility performance - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种移动性性能增强方法、及装置,其中方法的实现包括:接收来自终端的测量量;使用所述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据所述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;依据所述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据所述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向所述终端发送所述测量配置。该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值;依据准确的预测值进行快速动态的仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a mobility performance enhancement method and device, wherein the implementation of the method includes: receiving the measurement quantity from the terminal; using the measurement quantity to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation to obtain the current channel model, Then, predicting the channel attenuation or channel model within a certain period of time in the future according to the current channel model; performing self-simulation according to the channel model or channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future to obtain mobility related parameters, determining a measurement configuration according to the mobility-related parameters, and sending the measurement configuration to the terminal. The scheme predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future based on the currently measured channel attenuation value; performs fast dynamic simulation based on the accurate prediction value to determine the parameter value used in switching algorithms in a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种移动性性能增强方法、及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method and device for enhancing mobility performance.
背景技术Background technique
目前网络中切换算法的设计和工作过程的实现如下:The design and working process of the switching algorithm in the current network are implemented as follows:
首先,在产品开发阶段设计算法的工作流程,然后通过仿真来确定该算法所用到的相关参数,包括迟滞值(hysteresis,Hys),触发时间(Time toTrigger,TTT)等。在仿真过程中通常是标准上所规定的信道模型,例如,城市宏基站模型(Urban Macro,UMa)、郊区宏基站模型(Suburban Macro,SMa)、农村宏基站模型(Rural Macro,RMa)等。但是在现实网络中即使在一个覆盖区里,也会包含多种信道模型;并且,由于信号从基站的发射机到终端的接收机经过的路径不完全同,也会导致各信道的信道衰落不同。这是由于信道的衰落和空间损耗、阴影、用户的移动衰落等诸多因素有关。因此,在设计阶段的静态仿真所提供的参数是粗糙的,因为这些参数不能和实际的环境很好地匹配。First, design the workflow of the algorithm in the product development stage, and then determine the relevant parameters used in the algorithm through simulation, including hysteresis (hysteresis, Hys), trigger time (Time to Trigger, TTT), etc. In the simulation process, it is usually the channel model specified in the standard, for example, the urban macro base station model (Urban Macro, UMa), the suburban macro base station model (Suburban Macro, SMa), the rural macro base station model (Rural Macro, RMa), etc. However, in a real network, even in one coverage area, there will be multiple channel models; and, because the signal passes from the transmitter of the base station to the receiver of the terminal is not completely different, the channel fading of each channel will be different. . This is because channel fading is related to many factors such as space loss, shadow, and user mobile fading. Therefore, the parameters provided by the static simulation at the design stage are rough, because these parameters cannot be well matched with the actual environment.
为了解决算法所用到的参数不能和实际环境匹配的问题,目前一般采用的方案是:在现场布网阶段,通过实地测量来调整这些参数,然后正式运营。但是在正式运营过程中,由于信道也会因为建筑物的拆迁和建设,树木的砍伐和栽种等导致无线信道的变化,或者,在原来的宏基站覆盖区内又增加了一些微基站,或微微基站。这样使最初的信道环境和干扰环境都发生了变化造成调整后的参数不能和环境相匹配,从而导致切换性能的恶化。In order to solve the problem that the parameters used in the algorithm cannot match the actual environment, the current general solution is to adjust these parameters through on-site measurement during the on-site network deployment stage, and then formally operate. However, in the formal operation process, the channel will also change due to the demolition and construction of buildings, felling and planting of trees, etc., or, some micro base stations, or pico base stations are added in the original macro base station coverage area. base station. In this way, both the initial channel environment and the interference environment have changed, so that the adjusted parameters cannot match the environment, thereby deteriorating the handover performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种移动性性能增强方法、及装置,用于提高切换性能。Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobility performance enhancement method and device for improving handover performance.
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种移动性性能增强方法,包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for enhancing mobility performance, including:
接收来自终端的测量量;receiving measurements from the terminal;
使用所述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据所述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;Using the measured quantity to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation to obtain a current channel model, and then predict the channel attenuation or channel model within a certain period of time in the future according to the current channel model;
依据所述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据所述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向所述终端发送所述测量配置。Performing self-simulation according to the channel model or channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future to obtain mobility-related parameters, determining a measurement configuration according to the mobility-related parameters, and sending the measurement configuration to the terminal.
结合一方面的实现方式,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述测量量包括:With reference to an implementation manner in one aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the measurement quantity includes:
参考信号接收功率,参考信号码功率,参考信号接收质量,参考信号强度指示,参考信号的多径强度和延迟,以及终端的位置坐标中的至少一项。At least one of reference signal received power, reference signal code power, reference signal received quality, reference signal strength indication, reference signal multipath strength and delay, and terminal location coordinates.
结合一方面的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述依据所述移动性相关参数确定测量配置之后还包括:With reference to an implementation manner in one aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, after determining the measurement configuration according to the mobility-related parameters, the method further includes:
依据所述测量配置确定移动性相关参数,并向所述终端发送所述移动性相关参数。determining mobility-related parameters according to the measurement configuration, and sending the mobility-related parameters to the terminal.
本发明实施例二方面提供了一种移动性性能增强方法,包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobility performance enhancement method, including:
向基站发送测量量,使所述基站使用所述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据所述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;依据所述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者所述信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据所述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向终端反馈所述测量配置;Send the measured quantity to the base station, so that the base station uses the measured quantity to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation to obtain the current channel model, and then predict the channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future according to the current channel model or a channel model; perform self-simulation according to the channel model within a certain period of time in the future or the channel attenuation to obtain mobility-related parameters, determine the measurement configuration according to the mobility-related parameters, and feed back the measurement to the terminal configuration;
接收来自所述基站的所述测量配置,并依据所述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件,若满足,则进行小区切换。receiving the measurement configuration from the base station, and performing measurement judgment according to the measurement configuration to determine whether a handover condition is met, and performing cell handover if met.
结合二方面的实现方式,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述测量配置与信道类型具有关联关系,终端依据测量配置与信道类型具有的关联关系通过终端的信道类型的判断能力选择移动性相关参数。Combining the implementations of the two aspects, in the first possible implementation, the measurement configuration has an association relationship with the channel type, and the terminal selects mobility based on the association relationship between the measurement configuration and the channel type through the judgment capability of the terminal's channel type Related parameters.
本发明实施例三方面提供了一种移动性性能增强装置,包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a device for enhancing mobility performance in three aspects, including:
接收单元,用于接收来自终端的测量量;a receiving unit, configured to receive measurement quantities from the terminal;
处理单元,用于使用所述接收单元接收的测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据所述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;A processing unit, configured to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation by using the measured quantity received by the receiving unit to obtain a current channel model, and then predict channel attenuation or channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future according to the current channel model channel model;
仿真单元,用于依据所述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数;A simulation unit, configured to perform self-simulation according to the channel model or channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future to obtain mobility-related parameters;
配置单元,用于依据仿真单元得到的所述移动性相关参数确定测量配置;a configuration unit, configured to determine a measurement configuration according to the mobility-related parameters obtained by the simulation unit;
发送单元,用于向所述终端发送配置单元确定的测量配置。a sending unit, configured to send the measurement configuration determined by the configuration unit to the terminal.
结合三方面的实现方式,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元,具体用于接收来自终端的参考信号接收功率,参考信号码功率,参考信号接收质量,参考信号强度指示,参考信号的多径强度和延迟,以及终端的位置坐标中的至少一项;Combining the implementation manners of the three aspects, in a first possible implementation manner, the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive reference signal received power, reference signal code power, reference signal received quality, reference signal strength indication, and reference signal strength indication from the terminal. at least one of multipath strength and delay of the signal, and location coordinates of the terminal;
所述处理单元,具体用于使用所述接收单元接收的参考信号接收功率,参考信号码功率,参考信号接收质量,参考信号强度指示,参考信号的多径强度和延迟,以及终端的位置坐标中的至少一项进行信道匹配得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型。The processing unit is specifically configured to use the received reference signal received by the receiving unit, the reference signal code power, the reference signal received quality, the reference signal strength indication, the multipath strength and delay of the reference signal, and the position coordinates of the terminal Perform channel matching on at least one of the items to obtain the current channel model, and then predict the channel attenuation or channel model within a certain period of time in the future according to the current channel model.
结合三方面的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理单元,还用于在所述仿真单元确定测量配置之后,依据所述测量配置确定移动性相关参数;In combination with the implementation manners of the three aspects, in a second possible implementation manner, the processing unit is further configured to determine mobility-related parameters according to the measurement configuration after the simulation unit determines the measurement configuration;
所述发送单元,还用于向所述终端发送所述处理单元确定的移动性相关参数。The sending unit is further configured to send the mobility-related parameters determined by the processing unit to the terminal.
本发明实施例四方面提供了一种移动性性能增强装置,包括:The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobility performance enhancing device, including:
发送单元,用于向基站发送测量量,使所述基站使用所述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据所述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;依据所述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者所述信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据所述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向终端反馈所述测量配置;A sending unit, configured to send the measured amount to the base station, so that the base station uses the measured amount to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation to obtain a current channel model, and then predict a period of time in the future according to the current channel model The channel attenuation or channel model in the future; perform self-simulation according to the channel model or the channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future to obtain mobility-related parameters, determine the measurement configuration according to the mobility-related parameters, and report to The terminal feeds back the measurement configuration;
接收单元,用于接收来自所述基站的所述测量配置;a receiving unit, configured to receive the measurement configuration from the base station;
切换判决单元,用于依据所述接收单元接收的测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件,若满足,则进行小区切换。The handover judging unit is configured to perform measurement judgment according to the measurement configuration received by the receiving unit to determine whether the handover condition is met, and if so, perform cell handover.
结合四方面的实现方式,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述测量配置与信道类型具有关联关系,所述切换判决单元,还用于依据测量配置与信道类型具有的关联关系通过终端的信道类型的判断能力选择移动性相关参数。In combination with the implementation manners of the four aspects, in a first possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration has an association relationship with the channel type, and the handover decision unit is further configured to pass the terminal's The ability to determine the channel type selects mobility-related parameters.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值;依据准确的预测值进行快速动态的仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages: the solution predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future according to the currently measured channel attenuation value; performs fast and dynamic simulation based on the accurate predicted value Determines the parameter value used to switch the algorithm over a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例另一方法流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the device structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例另一装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例基站结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例终端结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部份实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种移动性性能增强方法,本实施例从基站角度来介绍,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for enhancing mobility performance. This embodiment is introduced from the perspective of a base station, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
101:接收来自终端的测量量;101: Receive a measurement quantity from a terminal;
可选地,上述测量量包括:参考信号接收功率,参考信号码功率,参考信号接收质量,参考信号强度指示,参考信号的多径强度和延迟,以及终端的位置坐标中的任意一项。具体的参数并不限于以上举例,只要能进行信道匹配得到信号模型或者能够进行信道衰耗估计和或预测得到信道衰耗的参数都是可以的,本发明实施例对此不予限定。Optionally, the measurement quantities include any one of: reference signal received power, reference signal code power, reference signal received quality, reference signal strength indication, reference signal multipath strength and delay, and terminal location coordinates. Specific parameters are not limited to the above examples, as long as channel matching can be performed to obtain a signal model or channel attenuation estimation and/or prediction can be performed to obtain parameters of channel attenuation, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
102:使用上述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据上述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;102: Perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation by using the above measured quantity to obtain the current channel model, and then predict the channel attenuation or channel model within a certain period of time in the future according to the above current channel model;
步骤102中的预测是指根据过去和现在时刻的值来推测下一个时刻的值,估计则是指根据过去的值和当前的值来来估算当前的值,可以采用目前各种成熟的预测和估计算法,本发明实施例对此不予限制。Prediction in
103:依据上述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数;103: Perform self-simulation according to the channel model or channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future to obtain mobility-related parameters;
步骤103中移动性相关参数获得方式可以是:如果能预测出切换发生过程中终端所处的信道模型,那么可以通过在线的实时仿真得到。也可以是也可以通过仿真预先做成表格,通过匹配查表得到。The manner of obtaining the mobility-related parameters in
移动性相关参数可以是:迟滞值(hysteresis,Hys),触发时间(Time toTrigger,TTT)等。Mobility-related parameters can be: hysteresis (hysteresis, Hys), trigger time (Time toTrigger, TTT), etc.
104:依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向上述终端发送上述测量配置。104: Determine a measurement configuration according to the aforementioned mobility-related parameters, and send the aforementioned measurement configuration to the aforementioned terminal.
该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值。依据准确的预测值进行快速动态仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。对运营商而言,提高了网络的吞吐量,节约了雇用网络优化公司所付出的费用。This solution predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future according to the currently measured channel attenuation value. Perform fast dynamic simulations based on accurate predictions to determine parameter values for switching algorithms over a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved. For the operator, the throughput of the network is improved, and the cost of hiring a network optimization company is saved.
上述步骤104中的测量配置是用来判断是否满足切换触发事件,例如A3事件的参数,具体可以参考标准:36.331eventA3。后续实施例中将对其在终端侧的应用进行更详细的说明。上述测量配置的参数是基于信道类型来配置,形式可以参考如下:Hi_Hj……..Hys_i/j,TTT_i/j,等,“Hi”是服务小区所对应的信道模型,Hj是潜在的切换小区所对应的信道模型,Hys_i/j,TTT_i/j是和Hi_Hj配对所对应的和切换相关的参数。The measurement configuration in the
进一步地,测量配置与信道类型可以不具有关联关系,上述依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置之后,还包括:基站依据上述测量配置确定移动性相关参数,并向上述终端发送上述移动性相关参数。Further, the measurement configuration and the channel type may not have an association relationship. After the above-mentioned determination of the measurement configuration according to the above-mentioned mobility-related parameters, it also includes: the base station determines the mobility-related parameters according to the above-mentioned measurement configuration, and sends the above-mentioned mobility-related parameters to the above-mentioned terminal .
本发明实施例还提供了另一种移动性性能增强方法,本实施例将从终端角度来介绍,如图2所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another method for enhancing mobility performance. This embodiment will introduce it from the perspective of the terminal, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:
201:向基站发送测量量,使上述基站使用上述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据上述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;依据上述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者上述信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,向终端反馈上述测量配置;201: Send the measurement quantity to the base station, so that the above-mentioned base station uses the above-mentioned measurement quantity to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation to obtain the current channel model, and then predict the channel attenuation or channel loss within a certain period of time in the future according to the above-mentioned current channel model Channel model: perform self-simulation based on the above-mentioned channel model within a certain period of time in the future or the above-mentioned channel attenuation to obtain mobility-related parameters, determine the measurement configuration according to the above-mentioned mobility-related parameters, and feed back the above-mentioned measurement configuration to the terminal;
可选地,上述测量量包括:参考信号接收功率,参考信号码功率,参考信号接收质量,参考信号强度指示,参考信号的多径强度和延迟,以及终端的位置坐标中的任意一项。具体的参数并不限于以上举例,只要能进行信道匹配得到信号模型或者能够进行信道衰耗估计和或预测得到信道衰耗的参数都是可以的,本发明实施例对此不予限定。Optionally, the measurement quantities include any one of: reference signal received power, reference signal code power, reference signal received quality, reference signal strength indication, reference signal multipath strength and delay, and terminal location coordinates. Specific parameters are not limited to the above examples, as long as channel matching can be performed to obtain a signal model or channel attenuation estimation and/or prediction can be performed to obtain parameters of channel attenuation, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
基站侧的预测是指根据过去和现在时刻的值来推测下一个时刻的值,估计则是指根据过去的测量值和当前的测量值来估算当前的值,可以采用目前各种成熟的预测和估计算法,本发明实施例对此不予限制。Prediction on the base station side refers to estimating the value at the next time based on past and current values, and estimation refers to estimating the current value based on past and current measurement values. Various mature predictions and The estimation algorithm is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
基站侧得到的移动性相关参数获得方式可以是:如果能预测出切换发生过程中终端所处的信道模型,那么可以通过在线的实时仿真得到。也可以是也可以通过仿真预先做成表格,通过匹配查表得到。The mobility-related parameters obtained at the base station side may be obtained in the following manner: if the channel model in which the terminal is located during the handover process can be predicted, it can be obtained through online real-time simulation. It can also be made into a table in advance through simulation, and can be obtained by matching and looking up the table.
上述测量配置是用来判断是否满足切换的事件的参数,例如触发A3事件的参数,具体可以参考标准:36.331event。The above measurement configuration is used to determine whether the parameters of the handover event are met, for example, the parameters for triggering the A3 event, for details, please refer to the standard: 36.331event.
202:接收来自上述基站的上述测量配置,并依据上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件,若满足,则进行小区切换。202: Receive the above-mentioned measurement configuration from the above-mentioned base station, and perform measurement judgment according to the above-mentioned measurement configuration to determine whether a handover condition is met, and if so, perform cell handover.
依据上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件的具体步骤可以是:先依据测量配置进行信道类型的匹配和估计,得到相邻服务小区(即可能切换的目标小区)和当前服务小区的信道类型,然后依据信道类型选择切换相关参数进行事件判断(判断是否发生切换触发事件,例如A3事件)。可选地,上述步骤202中,依据上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件包括:通过上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定相邻服务小区的信号强度与当前服务小区的信号强度的差是否超过预定的门限值,若是,则确定满足切换条件。需要说明的是,上述超过预定的门限值是指:而且在整个TTT时间段内超过预定的门限值这个条件都满足,这时可以确定A3事件发生了,就可以确定可以进行小区切换。The specific steps to determine whether the handover condition is satisfied by performing measurement judgment based on the above measurement configuration can be as follows: first, match and estimate the channel type according to the measurement configuration, and obtain the channels of the adjacent serving cell (that is, the target cell for possible handover) and the current serving cell Type, and then select handover-related parameters according to the channel type for event judgment (judging whether a handover trigger event occurs, such as A3 event). Optionally, in the above step 202, performing measurement judgment according to the above measurement configuration to determine whether the handover condition is met includes: performing measurement judgment through the above measurement configuration to determine whether the difference between the signal strength of the adjacent serving cell and the signal strength of the current serving cell is exceeds a predetermined threshold, if so, it is determined that the handover condition is met. It should be noted that exceeding the predetermined threshold above means that the condition of exceeding the predetermined threshold is satisfied within the entire TTT time period. At this time, it can be determined that the A3 event has occurred, and it can be determined that the cell handover can be performed.
进一步地,上述方法还包括:若满足切换条件,则,向上述基站上报切换事件。Further, the above method further includes: if the handover condition is met, reporting the handover event to the above base station.
进一步地,本发明是实施例还提供了在终端侧自己进行信道匹配现在移动性相关参数的方案,具体地:上述测量配置与信道类型具有关联关系,终端依据测量配置与信道类型具有的关联关系通过终端的信道类型的判断能力选择移动性相关参数。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a solution for channel matching on the terminal side to match current mobility-related parameters. Specifically, the above-mentioned measurement configuration has an association relationship with the channel type, and the terminal depends on the association relationship between the measurement configuration and the channel type. Mobility-related parameters are selected through the judgment capability of the terminal's channel type.
基于以上实施例,本发明实施例还给出了各种新增数据的可选携带方式,具体如下:Based on the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention also provides optional carrying methods for various newly added data, specifically as follows:
在测量配置“Meas Config”信息元中增加新的测量量“多径幅度测量和时延测量”。Add new measurement quantities "multipath amplitude measurement and delay measurement" in the measurement configuration "Meas Config" information element.
在测量结果“MeasResults”信息元中增加新的测量量“多径幅度测量和时延测量”。Add new measurement quantities "multipath amplitude measurement and delay measurement" in the measurement result "MeasResults" information element.
在报告配置信息元中增加新的测量量“多径幅度测量和时延测量”。Add new measurement quantities "multipath amplitude measurement and delay measurement" in the report configuration information element.
在“RRM-Config”中增加新的测量量“多径幅度测量和时延测量”。Add new measurement quantities "Multipath Amplitude Measurement and Delay Measurement" in "RRM-Config".
在“ReportConfigEUTRA”中,加入与信道对应的迟滞值“Hysteresis”和触发时间“Time To Trigger”。例如:如果当前的服务小区i的信道模型为Hi,潜在切换小区j的信道模型为Hj。那么,和Hi及Hj所对应的切换相关参数为Hys_i/j,TTT_i/j等。In "ReportConfigEUTRA", add the hysteresis value "Hysteresis" corresponding to the channel and the trigger time "Time To Trigger". For example: if the channel model of the current serving cell i is Hi, the channel model of the potential handover cell j is Hj. Then, the handover related parameters corresponding to Hi and Hj are Hys_i/j, TTT_i/j and so on.
在“ReportConfigInterRAT”中,加入和信道对应的迟滞值“Hysteresis”和触发时间“TimeToTrigger”。例如:如果当前的服务小区i的信道模型为Hi,潜在切换小区j的信道模型为Hj。那么,和Hi及Hj所对应的切换相关参数为Hys_i/j,TTT_i/j等。In "ReportConfigInterRAT", add the hysteresis value "Hysteresis" and trigger time "TimeToTrigger" corresponding to the channel. For example: if the channel model of the current serving cell i is Hi, the channel model of the potential handover cell j is Hj. Then, the handover related parameters corresponding to Hi and Hj are Hys_i/j, TTT_i/j and so on.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动性性能增强装置,如图3所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobility performance enhancing device, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:
接收单元301,用于接收来自终端的测量量;a receiving
处理单元302,用于使用上述接收单元301接收的测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据上述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;The
仿真单元303,用于依据上述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数;The
配置单元304,用于依据仿真单元303得到的上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置;The
发送单元305,用于向上述终端发送配置单元304确定的测量配置。The sending
该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值;依据准确的预测值进行快速动态的仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。The scheme predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future according to the currently measured channel attenuation value; performs fast dynamic simulation based on the accurate prediction value to determine the parameter value used in switching algorithms in a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved.
进一步地,上述处理单元302,还用于在上述仿真单元303确定测量配置之后,依据上述测量配置确定移动性相关参数;Further, the
上述发送单元305,还用于向上述终端发送上述处理单元302确定的移动性相关参数。The sending
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动性性能增强装置,如图4所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobility performance enhancing device, as shown in FIG. 4 , including:
发送单元401,用于向基站发送测量量,使上述基站使用上述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据上述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;依据上述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者上述信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向终端反馈上述测量配置;The sending
接收单元402,用于接收来自上述基站的上述测量配置;a receiving
切换判决单元403,用于依据上述接收单元402接收的测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件,若满足,则进行小区切换。The
该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值;依据准确的预测值进行快速动态的仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。The scheme predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future according to the currently measured channel attenuation value; performs fast dynamic simulation based on the accurate prediction value to determine the parameter value used in switching algorithms in a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved.
可选地,上述测量配置与信道类型具有关联关系,上述切换判决单元,还用于依据测量配置与信道类型具有的关联关系通过终端的信道类型的判断能力选择移动性相关参数。Optionally, the above-mentioned measurement configuration has an association relationship with the channel type, and the above-mentioned handover decision unit is further configured to select mobility-related parameters through the channel type judgment capability of the terminal according to the association relationship between the measurement configuration and the channel type.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站,如图5所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a base station, as shown in Figure 5, including:
处理器501、接收设备502、发送设备503、存储器504;
其中,上述处理器501执行如下操作:Wherein, the
使用来自终端的测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据上述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;Use the measured quantity from the terminal to perform channel matching or channel attenuation estimation to obtain the current channel model, and then predict the channel attenuation or channel model within a certain period of time in the future according to the above current channel model;
依据上述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并指示发送设备503向上述终端发送上述测量配置。Perform self-simulation according to the channel model or channel attenuation within a certain period of time in the future to obtain mobility-related parameters, determine the measurement configuration according to the above-mentioned mobility-related parameters, and instruct the sending
该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值;依据准确的预测值进行快速动态的仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。The scheme predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future according to the currently measured channel attenuation value; performs fast dynamic simulation based on the accurate prediction value to determine the parameter value used in switching algorithms in a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved.
可选地,上述测量量包括:上述测量量包括:参考信号接收功率,参考信号码功率,参考信号接收质量,参考信号强度指示,参考信号的多径强度和延迟,以及终端的位置坐标中的至少一项。Optionally, the above measurement quantity includes: the above measurement quantity includes: reference signal received power, reference signal code power, reference signal reception quality, reference signal strength indication, multipath strength and delay of the reference signal, and position coordinates of the terminal at least one.
进一步地,上述处理器501,还用于依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置之后,依据上述测量配置确定移动性相关参数,并指示发送设备503向上述终端发送上述移动性相关参数。Further, the above-mentioned
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,如图6所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
接收装置601、发送装置602、处理器603、存储器604;Receiving
其中处理器601执行如下操作:指示发送装置602向基站发送测量量,使上述基站使用上述测量量进行信道匹配或信道衰耗估计,得到当前的信道模型,然后,根据上述当前的信道模型预测将来某段时间之内的信道衰耗或信道模型;依据上述将来某段时间之内的信道模型或者上述信道衰耗进行自仿真,得到移动性相关参数,依据上述移动性相关参数确定测量配置,并向终端反馈上述测量配置;通过接收装置601接收来自上述基站的上述测量配置,并依据上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件,若满足,则进行小区切换。Wherein, the
该方案根据当前所测量的信道衰耗值来预测未来一段时间内的信道衰耗值;依据准确的预测值进行快速动态的仿真来确定在一个时间段切换算法所用的参数值。这样对用户而言,就降低了切换失败率,提高了切换性能。The scheme predicts the channel attenuation value in a period of time in the future according to the currently measured channel attenuation value; performs fast dynamic simulation based on the accurate prediction value to determine the parameter value used in switching algorithms in a period of time. In this way, for the user, the handover failure rate is reduced and the handover performance is improved.
可选地,依据上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件的具体步骤可以是:先依据测量配置进行信道类型的匹配和估计,得到相邻服务小区(即可能切换的目标小区)和当前服务小区的信道类型,然后依据信道类型选择切换相关参数进行事件判断(判断是否发生切换触发事件,例如A3事件)。可选地,上述依据上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定是否满足切换条件包括:通过上述测量配置进行测量判决来确定相邻服务小区的信号强度与当前服务小区的信号强度的差是否超过预定的门限值,若是,则确定满足切换条件。需要说明的是,上述超过预定的门限值是指:而且在整个TTT时间段内超过预定的门限值这个条件都满足,这时可以确定A3事件发生了,就可以确定可以进行小区切换。Optionally, the specific steps of performing measurement judgment based on the above measurement configuration to determine whether the handover condition is met may be: firstly perform channel type matching and estimation according to the measurement configuration, and obtain the adjacent serving cell (that is, the target cell for possible handover) and the current The channel type of the serving cell, and then select handover-related parameters based on the channel type for event judgment (judging whether a handover trigger event occurs, such as A3 event). Optionally, the above-mentioned performing measurement judgment according to the above-mentioned measurement configuration to determine whether the handover condition is met includes: performing measurement judgment through the above-mentioned measurement configuration to determine whether the difference between the signal strength of the adjacent serving cell and the signal strength of the current serving cell exceeds a predetermined threshold If so, it is determined that the switching condition is met. It should be noted that exceeding the predetermined threshold above means that the condition of exceeding the predetermined threshold is satisfied within the entire TTT time period. At this time, it can be determined that the A3 event has occurred, and it can be determined that the cell handover can be performed.
进一步地,上述处理器601还用于,若上述测量配置与信道类型具有关联关系,依据测量配置与信道类型具有的关联关系通过终端的信道类型的判断能力选择移动性相关参数。Further, the above-mentioned
值得注意的是,上述装置实施例中,所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that in the above-mentioned device embodiments, the included units are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned divisions, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the specific names of each functional unit It is only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
另外,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各方法实施例中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,相应的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through programs, and the corresponding programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium can be read-only memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and so on.
以上仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. , should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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WO2014101582A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Mobility enhancement method and device |
CN109996274A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 | Method of adjustment, device, equipment and the medium of LTE cell parameter |
CN113939018A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 | Wireless resource management method and device, storage medium, and network terminal |
CN113965291A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Communication control method, base station, terminal, and storage medium |
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CN101730177A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Self-adaptive switching device and method under heterogeneous network environment |
CN102195724A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-21 | 上海交通大学 | Channel estimation method for Zigbee in indoor environment |
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CN101730177A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Self-adaptive switching device and method under heterogeneous network environment |
CN102195724A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-21 | 上海交通大学 | Channel estimation method for Zigbee in indoor environment |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014101582A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Mobility enhancement method and device |
CN109996274A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 | Method of adjustment, device, equipment and the medium of LTE cell parameter |
CN113939018A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 | Wireless resource management method and device, storage medium, and network terminal |
CN113965291A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Communication control method, base station, terminal, and storage medium |
CN113965291B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2024-05-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Communication control method, base station, terminal and storage medium |
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