Summary of the invention
(1) goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of with eye movement, head is moving and agomphiasis realizes the cursor control method of namely controlling of looking, and namely a kind of the head-wearing device that carries out the hommization integration is identified in eye movement identification, the moving identification of head and agomphiasis percussion; Utilize the man day to be conigenous the right shallow consciousness cooperative motion of head eye behavior, based on subconsciousness that target error the causes feedback body attitude compensation behavior action to visual psychology, by the application to the compensating movement identification of behavior psychology and Kalman filtering, set up a pullover moving eye movement cursor control program step, realize head eye cursor control method easily naturally.
(2) technical scheme:
A kind of cursor control method of head-wearing device may further comprise the steps:
The moving data that steps A, headwork processes sensor will be checked through are mapped as a moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement and send to microprocessor; Simultaneously, described eye movement instrument is mapped as the eye movement data that are checked through the displacement of eye movement two-dimensional coordinate and sends to described microprocessor;
Step B, described microprocessor are with the displacement superposed two-dimensional coordinate that moves for cursor of the moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement of head and eye movement two-dimensional coordinate;
Step C, described microprocessor are carried out the click event that bone-conduction microphone sends by the voice recognition module, and click event is exported together with the two-dimensional coordinate that cursor moves.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: the headwork processes sensor is mapped as a process of moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement with the moving data of head in the described steps A, specifically may further comprise the steps:
A-h1, headwork sensor with the real-time image data of motion tracking device be optimized moving data to the end, and the moving data of head are passed to the attitude computing module;
A-h2, described attitude computing module are shaken thresholding and weighted data blending algorithm with angular velocity and acceleration in the moving data of head, obtain the optimum attitude data, and the optimum attitude data are passed to described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module;
A-h3, described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module are mapped as a moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter by the geometric maps adjustment parameter that user interaction obtains with the optimum attitude data, and the moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter that will shine upon sends to the psychological compensating module of described microprocessor;
Described psychological compensating module is revised a moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter of the moving Planar Mapping check and correction of head module mapping, and modified value is fed back to described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module; Described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module proofreaied and correct according to the corrected value of described behavior psychology compensating module feedback, and the moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter after will proofreading and correct is passed to the collaborative stack of eye movement computing module.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: eye movement instrument described in the described steps A is mapped as the process of eye movement two-dimensional coordinate displacement with the eye movement data that are checked through, and specifically may further comprise the steps:
A-e1, eye movement identification module are gathered the eye movement data, and give the filter tracking module with the eye movement data transmission of gathering;
A-e2, described filter tracking module obtain the pupil heart and cornea reflective spot by characteristics of image filtering, obtain pupil heart tracking data by noise reduction and time domain tracking filter; And pupil heart tracking data passed to the level and smooth adjustment module of assignment;
A-e3, the level and smooth adjustment module of described assignment are carried out adjustment by smothing filtering value and noise reduction function that the user sets, and the pupil heart tracking data after the adjustment is passed to eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module;
A-e4, described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module are shone upon described pupil heart tracking data by the geometric maps adjustment parameter that user interaction obtains, and the pupil heart tracking data of mapping is sent to described behavior psychology compensating module; Described behavior psychology compensating module is revised the pupil heart tracking data of mapping, and the value of feedback of revising is sent to described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module;
Described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module is proofreaied and correct the pupil heart tracking data of mapping according to the modified value of feedback, and corrected value is sent to the collaborative stack of described eye movement computing module.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein, the method for described behavior psychology compensating module correction may further comprise the steps:
Described behavior psychology compensating module: screen center's normal direction line, customer location, screen center's point, a moving surface level central point, eye movement central point as fixed reference, are done the feature database contrast with the moving eye movement coordinate displacement of head and an eye movement again and found out difference.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: described moving eye movement coordinate displacement comprises with the contrast that feature database is made in an eye movement: the tracking psychology feedback that the contrast sensation target deviates from causes an action of body attitude compensation to obtain error amount, will deviate from the algorithm that the error amount of each margin of error in the process estimates by the square error recursion and proofread and correct.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: described step B specifically may further comprise the steps:
A moving data and eye movement data that the collaborative stack of an eye movement of microprocessor computing module will be optimized are carried out the dynamic proportion stack, make cursor use different stack ratios in different quadrant different motion patterns, and dynamically revise with behavior psychology compensating module.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein:
The click event step of sending of microprocessor execution bone-conduction microphone is among the described step C:
C1. described bone-conduction microphone is close to the forehead top, the data of gathering the teeth cavity signal is passed to the voice recognition module of microprocessor;
C2. described voice recognition module draws user's intent instructions by bone conduction waveform characterization libraries contrast, and sends cursor point and hit the event instruction and send cursor instruction execution module to;
C3. cursor instruction execution module is exported together with click event and with the cursor coordinate.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: described cursor instruction execution module comprises the output of click event to be carried out the cursor instruction and the cursor instruction is sent by first wireless transport module.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: send the cursor steering order by first wireless transmission unit and control other computer terminal, and its computer terminal is when using fixed terminal display, need the user in positions different more than two respectively correct moving and eye movement carry out the interactive check and correction of terminal display direct-view unique point, the geometric maps adjustment parameter that obtains and screen distance information.
The cursor control method of described head-wearing device, wherein: described motion tracking device comprises three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer and three magnetic strength instrument.
(3) beneficial effect: the cursor control method of a kind of head-wearing device of the present invention, utilize the man day to be conigenous the right shallow consciousness cooperative motion of head eye behavior, carry out mouse control by eye movement, a sampling identification moving and the agomphiasis percussion, realizing dressing with oneself smart machine and in the liberation both hands, accomplished to realize the most directly and accurately expression way---institute looks namely and controls, the light actuating quantity of operation nature is little, and the consumption that reduces physical energy in the operation helps long-time operation and helps the disabled person to use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment the present invention is described in further details.
A kind of head-wearing device provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprise headwork sensor, bone-conduction microphone and eye movement instrument, described headwork sensor, bone-conduction microphone and eye movement instrument are connected microprocessor respectively, and described microprocessor connects first wireless transport module.
Described headwork sensor comprises the motion tracking device, and described motion tracking device comprises three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer and three magnetic strength instrument, is used for gathering the motion of user's head.
Described microprocessor comprises that behavior psychology compensating module, the collaborative stack of eye movement computing module, cursor instruct execution module, voice recognition module, an eye movement to make feature database, bone conduction waveform characterization libraries and cursor instruction execution module.
Described headwork sensor comprises motion tracking device, attitude computing module and a moving Planar Mapping check and correction module.
Described eye movement instrument comprises eye movement identification module, filter tracking module, the level and smooth adjustment module of assignment and eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module.
Described head-wearing device utilizes headwork sensor, eye movement instrument, bone-conduction microphone and microprocessor to move the cursor control method of a pullover moving eye movement, the eye movement data that a moving data that described action sensor can be obtained and eye movement instrument obtain calculate the cursor displacement by stack, bone-conduction microphone picks up tooth sound and judges that drawing the cursor acknowledgement key moves, then with the cursor message reflection in head-mounted display, perhaps by first other terminal of wireless transport module controlled in wireless.For example, the described sensor of wearing can send to second wireless transport module of computer terminal with the cursor control information by first wireless transport module, and described computer terminal sends to the cursor control information on the terminal display and shows.
Described headwork sensor and eye movement instrument carry out the method for cursor control, as shown in Figure 2, specifically may further comprise the steps:
The moving data that steps A, described headwork processes sensor will be checked through are mapped as a moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement and send to described microprocessor; Simultaneously, described eye movement instrument is mapped as the eye movement data that are checked through the displacement of eye movement two-dimensional coordinate and sends to described microprocessor.
Step B, described microprocessor be the displacement superposed two-dimensional coordinate that moves for cursor of the moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement of head and eye movement two-dimensional coordinate, and simultaneously to a moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement and eye movement two-dimensional coordinate Displacement Feedback modified value.
Step C, described microprocessor monitors, and carry out the click event of sending of bone-conduction microphone by described voice recognition module, click event with the two-dimensional coordinate output immediately together that cursor moves, is carried out the cursor instruction or the cursor instruction is sent to other-end by described first wireless transport module.
The cursor control method of head-wearing device of the present invention, the headwork processes sensor is mapped as a process of moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement with the moving data of head in the described steps A, specifically may further comprise the steps:
A-h1, described headwork sensor with the real-time image data of motion tracking device be optimized moving data to the end, and the moving data of head are passed to described attitude computing module.
A-h2, described attitude computing module are shaken thresholding and weighted data blending algorithm with angular velocity and acceleration in the moving data of head, obtain the optimum attitude data, and the optimum attitude data are passed to described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module.
A-h3, described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module are mapped as a moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter by the geometric maps adjustment parameter that user interaction obtains with the optimum attitude data, and the moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter that will shine upon sends to the psychological compensating module of described microprocessor.
Described psychological compensating module is revised a moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter of the moving Planar Mapping check and correction of head module mapping, and modified value is fed back to described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module; Described moving Planar Mapping check and correction module proofreaied and correct according to the corrected value of described behavior psychology compensating module feedback, and the moving two-dimensional coordinate parameter after will proofreading and correct is passed to the collaborative stack of eye movement computing module.
Eye movement instrument described in the described steps A is mapped as the process of eye movement two-dimensional coordinate displacement with the eye movement data that are checked through, and specifically may further comprise the steps:
A-e1, described eye movement identification module are gathered the eye movement data, and the eye movement data transmission that described eye movement instrument is gathered the eye movement identification module is given described filter tracking module.
A-e2, described filter tracking module obtain the pupil heart and cornea reflective spot by characteristics of image filtering, obtain pupil heart tracking data by noise reduction and time domain tracking filter; And pupil heart tracking data passed to the level and smooth adjustment module of described assignment.
A-e3, the level and smooth adjustment module of described assignment are carried out adjustment by smothing filtering value and noise reduction function that the user sets, and the pupil heart tracking data after the adjustment is passed to described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module.
A-e4, described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module are shone upon described pupil heart tracking data by the geometric maps adjustment parameter that user interaction obtains, and the pupil heart tracking data of mapping is sent to described behavior psychology compensating module; Described behavior psychology compensating module is revised the pupil heart tracking data of mapping, and the value of feedback of revising is sent to described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module.
Described eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module is proofreaied and correct the pupil heart tracking data of mapping according to the modified value of feedback, and corrected value is sent to the collaborative stack of described eye movement computing module.
Described behavior psychology compensating module: screen center's normal direction line, customer location, screen center's point, a moving surface level central point, eye movement central point as fixed reference, are done the feature database contrast with the moving eye movement coordinate displacement of head and an eye movement again and found out difference.
Described moving eye movement coordinate displacement comprises with the contrast that feature database is made in an eye movement: the tracking psychology feedback that the contrast sensation target deviates from causes an action of body attitude compensation, for example a moving short distance comes and goes repeatedly, moving eye movement is improper to deviate from the error amount that the analysis identification of action etc. obtains, to deviate from the error amount of each margin of error in the process proofreaies and correct by the algorithm of a cover square error recursion estimation, and particular weights error correction values feedback is moved Planar Mapping to the end proofread correction cursor movement error in module and the eye movement Planar Mapping check and correction module, give an eye movement the collaborative computing module dynamic proportion superposition value that superposes simultaneously.
The core of described behavior psychology compensating module is based on subconsciousness that target error the causes feedback body attitude compensation behavior action to visual psychology, by the application to the compensating movement identification of behavior psychology and Kalman filtering.
Among the step B of the present invention, described microprocessor is specific as follows with the step of the displacement superposed two-dimensional coordinate that moves for cursor of the moving two-dimensional coordinate displacement of head and eye movement two-dimensional coordinate:
The moving data that the collaborative stack of described eye movement computing module will be optimized and eye movement data are carried out dynamic proportion and are superposeed, the dynamic stack ratio of namely using behavior psychology compensating module to provide, make cursor in different quadrant different motion patterns, use different stack ratios, and dynamically revise with behavior psychology compensating module; Also can select single to use a moving data or eye movement data to drive cursor by the user simultaneously.
The click event step of sending of microprocessor execution bone-conduction microphone is among the described step C:
C1. described bone-conduction microphone is close to the forehead top, the data of gathering the teeth cavity signal is passed to the voice recognition module of microprocessor.
C2. described voice recognition module draws user's intent instructions by bone conduction waveform characterization libraries contrast, and sends cursor point and hit the event instruction and send cursor instruction execution module to.
C3. cursor instruction execution module can be carried out the cursor instruction with click event and with cursor coordinate output immediately together, also the cursor instruction can be sent by first wireless transport module of telling a story.
The present invention is unable to escape the Mi Dasi contact problems for fear of the eye movement cursor from sending instructions, add bone-conduction microphone and identified the sound of teeth cavity and tooth conduction, knock as dental articulation is " left button is clicked ", " interlock+interlock " is " left button double-click ", the sound of " bullet tongue " is " right button ", " play tongue+close tooth ", " close tooth+bullet tongue+close tooth " ... being equal to corresponding mouse control instruction combines.Because agomphiasis is the affirmation action of human initial demand, meet people's nature.
Head-wearing device provided by the invention sends the cursor steering order by first wireless transmission unit and controls other computer terminal, and other computer terminal is when using fixed terminal display, need the user in positions different more than two respectively correct moving and eye movement carry out the interactive check and correction of terminal display direct-view unique point, as shown in Figure 3, the geometric maps adjustment parameter that obtains and screen distance information, follow the tracks of displacement in order to move the back at head by the motion tracking device, and the variable parameter when calculating reposition, to ensure the accuracy of cursor action.
Head-wearing device provided by the invention can provide a kind of with eye movement, head is moving and agomphiasis realizes the cursor control method of namely controlling of looking, and namely a kind of the head-wearing device that carries out the hommization integration is identified in eye movement identification, the moving identification of head and agomphiasis percussion; Utilize the man day to be conigenous the right shallow consciousness cooperative motion of head eye behavior, based on subconsciousness that target error the causes feedback body attitude compensation behavior action to visual psychology, by the application to the compensating movement identification of behavior psychology and Kalman filtering, set up a pullover moving eye movement cursor control program step, realize head eye cursor control method easily naturally.
The cursor control method of a kind of head-wearing device of the present invention and head-wearing device, utilize the man day to be conigenous the right shallow consciousness cooperative motion of head eye behavior, carry out mouse control by eye movement, a sampling identification moving and the agomphiasis percussion, realizing dressing with oneself smart machine and in the liberation both hands, accomplished to realize the most directly and accurately expression way---institute looks namely and controls, the light actuating quantity of operation nature is little, and the consumption that reduces physical energy in the operation helps long-time operation and helps the disabled person to use.
Above content is the explanation to preferred embodiment of the present invention, can help those skilled in the art to understand technical scheme of the present invention more fully.But these embodiment only illustrate, and can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention only limits to the explanation of these embodiment.Concerning the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deductions and conversion, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.