CN103334116A - Intelligent system for seawater desalination and hydrogen-production through comprehensive utilization of photo-voltage and solar-thermal - Google Patents

Intelligent system for seawater desalination and hydrogen-production through comprehensive utilization of photo-voltage and solar-thermal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103334116A
CN103334116A CN2013102081812A CN201310208181A CN103334116A CN 103334116 A CN103334116 A CN 103334116A CN 2013102081812 A CN2013102081812 A CN 2013102081812A CN 201310208181 A CN201310208181 A CN 201310208181A CN 103334116 A CN103334116 A CN 103334116A
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China
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seawater
photovoltaic
heat
hydrogen
solar
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CN2013102081812A
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CN103334116B (en
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余飞
赵云
熊大顺
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WUHAN RIXIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUHAN RIXIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent system for seawater desalination and hydrogen-production through comprehensive utilization of photo-voltage and solar-thermal. A solar synchronization photo-voltage DC load intelligent controller is connected to a photovoltaic array, a control panel, a solar radiation sensor, a system safety feedback sensor device, a seawater DC worm pump, an electrolyte tank, and a heat steam DC driving blower fan. A dense seawater filter is connected to a heat-absorption evaporator and the electrolyte tank. A seawater purifying tank is connected to the seawater DC worm pump. A heat-exchange condenser, a vacuum heat-absorption tube, the heat-absorption evaporator and the heat steam DC driving blower fan are parallelly connected and form a circuit. A fresh water storage tank is connected to the heat exchange condenser. A hydrogen storage tank and a chlor-alkali storage tank are respectively connected to the electrolyte tank. The intelligent system is capable of desalinating seawater and at the same time electrolyzing seawater to produce side products such as hydrogen, chlor-alkali, and the like, which are fully utilized, by utilizing photo-voltage and solar-thermal under solar radiation.

Description

Photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligence system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive utilization of energy intelligence system, particularly a kind of photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligence system.
Background technology
Water is lifespring, is the artery of socio-economic development.But along with the variation of world environments, the increase of population and the fast development of industry, current All Around The World all faces the situation of serious shortage of fresh water.So the sea as the source that obtains fresh water, is desalinized seawater as existing water source, can satisfy people's domestic water demand under certain condition.The energy of sea water desaltination at present mainly is conventional heat energy, electric energy.Concentrated seawater after the sea water desaltination can fully utilize the preparation byproduct, and wherein the concentrated seawater with the sea water desalinating plant discharging is used for electrolytic preparation hydrogen, not only can reduce effluxing of concentrated seawater, and be conducive to the economy of electrolytic preparation hydrogen.
Sun power is a kind of very good environmental protection, the renewable energy source of devoid of risk, and is inexhaustible; Along with development of science and technology, the application of heliotechnics more and more widely.Common have photovoltaic generation, solar thermal utilization etc., but application mode is more single, can not take full advantage of solar energy resources.Energy sources also mainly is conventional heat energy and electric energy in sea water desaltination and concentrated seawater comprehensive utilization.Also there is not finding in the system that photovoltaic and photothermal solar is used for simultaneously sea water desaltination and comprehensive utilization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligence system.Utilize photovoltaic array to provide electric energy to this system, utilize sunlight heat that seawater is evaporated generation fresh water, hydrogen, chlor-alkali etc. are made in electrolysis to residual seawater.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligence system, by sun synchronization photovoltaic DC load intelligent controller, photovoltaic array, control panel, solar radiation sensor, security of system feedback transducer spare, the seawater cleaning groove, seawater direct current peristaltic pump, the heat exchange condenser, vacuum heat absorbing pipe, the heat absorption vaporizer, hot steam direct drive blower fan, the concentrated seawater strainer, electrolyzer, the fresh water hold-up vessel, hydrogen storage tank, the chlor-alkali hold-up vessel is formed, it is characterized in that: sun synchronization photovoltaic DC load intelligent controller respectively with photovoltaic array, control panel, solar radiation sensor, security of system feedback transducer spare, seawater direct current peristaltic pump, electrolyzer, hot steam direct drive blower fan links to each other, the concentrated seawater strainer respectively with the heat absorption vaporizer, electrolyzer links to each other, the seawater cleaning groove links to each other with seawater direct current peristaltic pump, and heat exchange condenser, vacuum heat absorbing pipe, the heat absorption vaporizer, hot steam direct drive blower fan is connected into the loop, the fresh water hold-up vessel links to each other hydrogen storage tank with the heat exchange condenser, the chlor-alkali hold-up vessel links to each other with electrolyzer respectively.
Used each device of the present invention all can be bought from market and obtain.
Power supply of the present invention is provided by photovoltaic array, need not external source again.The present invention has 1 cover solar radiation sensor, and the sun power irradiation is when being lower than certain threshold value, and system will stop automatically.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: photovoltaic array is independently-powered, adopt direct current loads such as direct current peristaltic pump, electrolyzer, hot steam direct drive blower fan, system loss is low, by heat exchange condenser, vacuum heat absorbing pipe, heat absorption vaporizer solar energy optical-thermal is repeatedly utilized simultaneously, raising is to the solar energy composite utilization ratio, system can desalinate seawater, hydrogen manufacturing, chlor-alkali processed etc., and seawater is taken full advantage of.Satisfy the requirement of country's Sustainable development aspect environmental protection, the energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is systematic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligence system, by sun synchronization photovoltaic DC load intelligent controller 1, photovoltaic array 2, control panel 3, solar radiation sensor 4, security of system feedback transducer spare 5, seawater cleaning groove 6, seawater direct current peristaltic pump 7, heat exchange condenser 8, vacuum heat absorbing pipe 9, heat absorption vaporizer 10, hot steam direct drive blower fan 11, concentrated seawater strainer 12, electrolyzer 13, fresh water hold-up vessel 14, hydrogen storage tank 15, chlor-alkali hold-up vessel 16 is formed, sun synchronization photovoltaic DC load intelligent controller 1 respectively with photovoltaic array 2, control panel 3, solar radiation sensor 4, security of system feedback transducer spare 5, seawater direct current peristaltic pump 7, electrolyzer 13, hot steam direct drive blower fan 11 links to each other, concentrated seawater strainer 12 respectively with the heat absorption vaporizer 10, electrolyzer 13 links to each other, seawater cleaning groove 6 links to each other with seawater direct current peristaltic pump 7, and heat exchange condenser 8, vacuum heat absorbing pipe 9, heat absorption vaporizer 10, hot steam direct drive blower fan 11 is connected into the loop, fresh water hold-up vessel 14 links to each other with heat exchange condenser 8, hydrogen storage tank 15, chlor-alkali hold-up vessel 16 links to each other with electrolyzer 13 respectively.Used each device of the present invention all can be bought from market and obtain.
The present invention is powered by photovoltaic array, carries out red-tape operati by control panel 3 by 1 pair of solar radiation sensor 4 of sun synchronization photovoltaic DC intelligent controller, security of system feedback transducer spare 5, seawater direct current peristaltic pump 7, hot steam direct drive blower fan 11.Seawater purifies by seawater cleaning groove 6, drive control by 7 pairs of seawater of seawater direct current peristaltic pump again, again by 8 heat absorptions of heat exchange condenser, again by 9 pairs of sunlight heat absorptions of vacuum heat absorbing pipe, further sunlight is absorbed heat and evaporation by heat absorption vaporizer 10 again, part seawater steam is then by hot steam direct drive blower fan 11, be condensed into fresh water and be stored in fresh water hold-up vessel 14 by heat exchange condenser 8 again, part seawater steam filters by concentrated seawater strainer 12, carries out electrolysis to electrolyzer 13 again and makes hydrogen and chlor-alkali and be stored in hydrogen storage tank 15 respectively, chlor-alkali hold-up vessel 16.
Each step all shows at control panel 3 by sun synchronization direct current photovoltaic intelligent controller 1 in the system of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligence system comprises: sun synchronization photovoltaic DC load intelligent controller, photovoltaic array, control panel, solar radiation sensor, security of system feedback transducer spare, seawater cleaning groove, seawater direct current peristaltic pump, heat exchange condenser, vacuum heat absorbing pipe, heat absorption vaporizer, hot steam direct drive blower fan, concentrated seawater strainer, electrolyzer, fresh water hold-up vessel, hydrogen storage tank, chlor-alkali hold-up vessel;
It is characterized in that: sun synchronization photovoltaic DC load intelligent controller respectively with photovoltaic array, control panel, solar radiation sensor, security of system feedback transducer spare, seawater direct current peristaltic pump, electrolyzer, hot steam direct drive blower fan links to each other, the concentrated seawater strainer respectively with the heat absorption vaporizer, electrolyzer links to each other, the seawater cleaning groove links to each other with seawater direct current peristaltic pump, and heat exchange condenser, vacuum heat absorbing pipe, the heat absorption vaporizer, hot steam direct drive blower fan is connected into the loop, the fresh water hold-up vessel links to each other hydrogen storage tank with the heat exchange condenser, the chlor-alkali hold-up vessel links to each other with electrolyzer respectively.
2. photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 1 fully utilizes intelligence system, and it is characterized in that: the energy derive of electrolyzer is photovoltaic array.
3. photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 1 fully utilizes intelligence system, and it is characterized in that: control panel carries out red-tape operati by sun synchronization photovoltaic DC intelligent controller to solar radiation sensor, security of system feedback transducer spare, seawater direct current peristaltic pump, hot steam direct drive blower fan.
CN201310208181.2A 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligent system Active CN103334116B (en)

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CN201310208181.2A CN103334116B (en) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligent system

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CN201310208181.2A CN103334116B (en) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Photovoltaic and photothermal sea water desaltination hydrogen manufacturing comprehensive utilization intelligent system

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CN103334116B CN103334116B (en) 2015-10-21

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101704560A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-05-12 林晓山 Technique for desalting sea water, making salt and comprehensively using by-products thereof by utilizing wind energy, solar energy and heat pump technologies
EP2213768A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2010-08-04 Fidel Franco Gonzalez Method and apparatus for using hydrogen
CN101892491A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-11-24 张建洲 Comprehensive application system for generating electricity by natural energy and electrolyzing seawater or brackish water

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2213768A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2010-08-04 Fidel Franco Gonzalez Method and apparatus for using hydrogen
CN101704560A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-05-12 林晓山 Technique for desalting sea water, making salt and comprehensively using by-products thereof by utilizing wind energy, solar energy and heat pump technologies
CN101892491A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-11-24 张建洲 Comprehensive application system for generating electricity by natural energy and electrolyzing seawater or brackish water

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