Summary of the invention
It is a kind of 3 that the problem that the present invention solves is to provide, 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] and preparation method thereof and with for the preparation of the pharmaceutical use for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound, this compound are 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid], and its structural formula is:
Compound 3, the preparation method of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] comprises following operation:
With butyryl oxide and 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is used the base catalysis esterification, generates 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid];
Perhaps with butyryl oxide and 3, two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) heating reflux reactions of 3 '-azo generate 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid].
Described base catalysis esterification may further comprise the steps:
3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is dissolved in the anhydrous propanone, adds the butyryl oxide that is dissolved in anhydrous propanone, adds triethylamine again, stirring at room, and after fully reacting, the vacuum concentration solvent; Water and ethyl acetate extraction residue are got organic layer, use HCl, NaHCO respectively
3Washing is regulated pH to neutral, concentrates with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; With residue dissolving and be splined on silicagel column, carry out wash-out with the mixed solution of sherwood oil and ethyl acetate as elutriant, collect product, steam desolventize after, get 3,3 '-azo pair [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid].
Described sherwood oil is to mix according to the volume ratio of 10:1~5 to obtain elutriant with ethyl acetate.
Described heating reflux reaction may further comprise the steps:
With 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is dissolved in butyryl oxide, is heated to 81~82 ℃ of back flow reaction, fully after the reaction, uses petroleum ether, filters, and gets 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid].
3, the application of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] in the preparation medicament for resisting ulcerative colitis.
Described medicament for resisting ulcerative colitis is for lowering the medicine of mucosa injury exponential sum disease activity index.
Described medicament for resisting ulcerative colitis is for reducing the medicine of intestinal tissue MPO level.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technical effects:
Provided by the invention 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA), be that the collaborative prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid and butyric acid is with treatment UC, when it is oral enter colon after, be decomposed into 5-aminosalicylic acid and butyric acid, the two acting in conjunction is in colon lesions position performance therapeutic action then.
Provided by the invention 3, the preparation method of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] is with 1, the 3-otan becomes ester synthetic compound 1 with butyryl oxide, 3-two butyryl acyloxies-2-carbonyl propane generate 1,3-, two butyryl acyloxies-2-hydroxy propane with its reduction again; Adopt EDCI as dewatering agent, DMAP is as catalyzer, with dibutyrate 1, and 3-two butyryl acyloxies-2-hydroxy propane and 1,3-, two butyryl acyloxies-2-hydroxy propane generation ester condensation reaction, synthesising target compound.Its synthetic route is simple, the productive rate height.
Provided by the invention 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] should can effectively lower mouse mucosa injury exponential sum and improve the DAI degree in the preparation of medicament for resisting ulcerative colitis, reduces intestinal tissue MPO level.Compare with Sodium propanecarboxylate mixture control group with using 5-aminosalicylic acid, all be better than 5-aminosalicylic acid and Sodium propanecarboxylate mixture control group in a plurality of detection indexs and DAI index.
Embodiment
The invention provides the collaborative prodrug 3 of 5-aminosalicylic acid and butyric acid, 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) and the effect of preparation and resistive connection enteritis.The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
Adopt 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is carrier, is combined with ester bond with butyric acid, makes up collaborative prodrug treatment UC, in the hope of realizing Synergistic treatment UC.Adopt two kinds of synthesis technique synthesising target compounds 3 respectively, 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid].Behind synthesising target compound, determine the target compound structure by Fourier's infrared analysis, nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum analysis and mass spectrum; Investigate the effect of the anti-mouse experiment colitis of OLZ-BA on this basis.
1,3, (OLZ-BA) synthetic of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid]
3, two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] synthetic routes of 3 '-azo:
Synthetic route one:
Synthetic route two:
1.13, synthetic (route one) of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid]:
1g(0.0033mol) 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is dissolved in the 20mL anhydrous propanone, adds the 1.44g(0.0099mol that is dissolved in the 10mL anhydrous propanone in this heterogeneous solution) butyryl oxide, be added dropwise to the 2.0mL triethylamine, stirring at room.The detection reaction progress, until 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) reacts completely the vacuum concentration solvent.Water and ethyl acetate extraction residue are got organic layer, use 1mol/LHCl, 1mol/LNaHCO respectively
3Washing is regulated pH to neutral, concentrates with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, gets colorless oil.With residue dissolving and be splined on silicagel column, sherwood oil: ethyl acetate (10:1) is as eluent, and the ethyl acetate ratio increases progressively.Collect product, solvent evaporated under reduced pressure gets 3, and two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] 0.8g of 3 '-azo are the safran pulverulent solids; Productive rate is 54.4%.Its fusing point is 216.0 ℃.
1.23, synthetic (route two) of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid]:
7.0g(23mmol) 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is dissolved in 36.4g(0.23mol) butyryl oxide 81-82 ℃ backflow.The monitoring reaction progress, until 3,3 '-azo two (6-hydroxy-benzoic acid) reacts completely, and uses petroleum ether, filters, and gets 3, and two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] 9.0g of 3 '-azo are the safran pulverulent solids; Productive rate is 95.7%.Its fusing point is 216.0 ℃.
Qualitative identification: at sherwood oil: ethyl acetate: triethylamine=2mL: 1mL: under 1 the development system, the silica GF254 fluorescent plate shows a spot under the 253.7nm ultraviolet wavelength, and fluorescence is arranged, and the Rf value is 0.67.
The comparison of two kinds of synthetic methods:
Synthetic route one: adopt the base catalysis esterification, be reflected at normal temperature and carry out, condition is easy to control.But product is more difficult, needs pickling, alkali cleaning, and need column chromatography for separation to purify, reduced productive rate.
Synthetic route two: adopt the heating in water bath for reaction raw material to 81-82 ℃, stir 2h and get final product; Aftertreatment is comparatively convenient, need not column chromatography for separation and purifies, and productive rate is higher.
1.33, the structure elucidation of 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid]:
1) 3, two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] the Fourier's infrared spectras of 3 '-azo
At 2974.03cm
-1, 2665.44cm
-1, 2352.99cm
-1Be ν CH on the butyryl radicals
3-, ν-CH
2-, ν-CH
2-absorption peak; At 3458.13cm
-1, 1755.10cm
-1Absorption peak for ester bond C=O key; At 1143.71cm
-1The asymmetrical stretching vibration peak of ester bond C-O-C is so proof has ester bond to generate; At 1294.15cm
-1, 1228.57cm
-1Charateristic avsorption band for phenyl ring.
2) 3, two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] proton nmr spectras of 3 '-azo
Proton nmr spectra (DMSO) ownership is as follows:
(t 3H) is three hydrogen on the butyryl radicals α C to δ 0.8828; 1.0026 (t 3H) is two hydrogen on another butyryl radicals α C; (m 2H) is two hydrogen on the butyryl radicals β C to δ 1.5287; (m 2H) is two hydrogen on another butyryl radicals β C to δ 1.6844; (t 2H) is two hydrogen on the butyryl radicals γ C to δ 2.1590; (t 2H) is two hydrogen on another butyryl radicals γ C to δ 2.6027; (d, 2H), (d, 2H), (s 2H) is the benzene ring hydrogen to δ 8.4267 to δ 8.2097 to δ 7.4672.
3) 3, two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] mass spectrums of 3 '-azo
m/z443.1
In sum, the gained compound is 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid].
Said synthesis route is simple, the productive rate height.
Below, select mouse TNBS colitis model acute to the mankind and that the reactivity ulcerative colitis is similar for use, further specify 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] is (OLZ-BA) for the therapeutic action of ulcerative colitis.
2,3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] is (OLZ-BA) to the therapeutic action of mouse TNBS colitis
2.1 the foundation of mouse TNBS colitis model
The mouse experiment chamber is conventional raises, and 48 mouse are divided into 4 groups immediately, 12 every group., weigh and record successively each group mouse label respectively with picric acid.Fasting 12h before the modeling freely drinks water.With the mouse of fasting 12h with the slight little anesthesia of ether, insert the mouse colonic with blunt nosed filling stomach pin per anum, head end is apart from about the about 4cm of anus, slowly inject volume fraction and be the 50% ethanolic soln 0.1ml of 2.5% TNBS, after keeping mouse to be inverted a downward posture 30s, put back to normal raising the in the cage; Normal control group mouse gives normal saline enema.Begin administration behind the modeling 24h.
2.2 experiment grouping and observation index
Normal control group, model control group, 5-aminosalicylic acid and Sodium propanecarboxylate mixture (5-ASA+BA) control group and 3 are established in experiment, and 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) is organized, gastric infusion, and be administered once every day, successive administration 5 days.Normal and model control group all gives 0.5% the CMC-Na aqueous solution of equivalent.5-aminosalicylic acid and Sodium propanecarboxylate mixture (5-ASA+BA) control group dosage are [100mg (5-ASA)+40mg (Sodium propanecarboxylate)] kg
-13,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] is dosage 240mgkg (OLZ-BA)
-1After modeling the 6th day, the mouse anesthesia of fasting 12h to be put to death, back of the body position is fixing.Mouse is cut belly open, takes out total colectomy.Vertically cut off colon along mesentery, rinse out intestinal contents with cold saline, the situation of visual inspection colonic mucosal injury.
Colonic mucosal injury index standards of grading: 0 minute: not damaged; 1 minute: no ulcer, contrafluxion; 2 minutes: ulcer is arranged; 3 minutes: only a position existed ulcer and inflammation; 4 minutes: two a plurality of positions existed ulcer and inflammation; 5 minutes: ulcer surpassed 2cm.
Measure total colectomy length and weigh the heavy index (total colectomy weight/total colectomy length) of calculating intestines.Get one in colonic pathological change position tissue, MPO, SOD and GSH-PX activity and MDA and GSH content are measured in-20 ℃ of preservations, measure and are all undertaken by the testing cassete method.
Other observation index: 1) statistics is respectively organized the dead mouse situation; 2) observe the mouse body weight change; 3) observe the mouse disease activity index (Disease activity index, DAI), the DAI standards of grading see Table 1; Wherein stool in mice is occulted blood to measure and is adopted adjacent first benzidine method, and criterion sees Table 2.
Table 1 mouse DAI standards of grading
The adjacent first benzidine method of table 2 is measured the ight soil result of determination of occulting blood
The result |
Phenomenon |
Normally |
Still do not develop the color after adding reagent 2min |
Occult blood+ |
After adding reagent 10s, just show light blue, become blue gradually |
Occult blood ++ |
After adding reagent, just show light blue, turn blue brown gradually |
Occult blood +++ |
Show blue brown immediately after adding reagent |
[0066] MPO determination of activity: adopt the dianisidine method.Get mouse colon and weigh, add the pH7.0PBS of 9 times of volumes, 4 ℃ of homogenate 30s, the centrifugal 30min of 12000rpm abandons supernatant liquor, takes off the HTAB solution of layer tissue 50mg adding 0.5%, 4 ℃ of homogenate 30s, the centrifugal 15min of 12000rpm condition.Get supernatant liquor 0.1m, add ODD solution 2.9ml, mixing in 460nm METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 3min, calculates per minute absorbancy changing value fast.Being defined in the amount that per minute under 25 ℃ of conditions decomposes 1 micromole's superoxide is a unit of enzyme activity.
The enzymic activity of 100 μ l sample tissue units is:
Annotate: 1molL
-1H
2O
2Absorbancy to change be 1.13 * 10
4So according to definition, 1 MPO of unit is 1 μ molL
-1H
2O
2Absorbance, be 1.13 * 10
-2
2.3 statistical analysis
Experimental data is with means standard deviation
Expression, statistical method adopts the t check analysis.There is statistical significance P<0.05 for difference.
2.4 experimental result
1) to the influence of mouse survival condition: 12 of normal control groups, 7 of TNBS groups, 6 of 5-aminosalicylic acid and Sodium propanecarboxylate mixture (5-ASA+BA) control groups, 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) is organized 8.
2) to the influence of mouse body weight change: each organizes mouse body weight change result as described in Figure 1.Mouse weight loss after the modeling, body weight is gone up gradually after the pharmacological agent.3, it is the most obvious that 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) is organized the mouse weight recovery.
3) to the influence of mouse DAI index: mouse all bloody stool, just rare can occur after the TNBS modeling behind 24h, and movable, feed reduces situations such as weight loss.Each DAI index variation of organizing mouse as shown in Figure 2, TNBS group mouse DAI index obviously raises, modeling is basicly stable after 3 days, the DAI index significantly reduces behind the drug treatment, 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) is better than 5-aminosalicylic acid and Sodium propanecarboxylate mixture (5-ASA+BA) control group to the influence of DAI index.
4) to the heavily influence of exponential sum colonic mucosal injury index of mouse intestines
The mouse colon mucous hyperemia oedema occurs after the TNBS bowel lavage is handled, the intestines wall thickening, and there are necrosis and ulceration in the surface, compares with normal group, and the mucosa injury index of TNBS group significantly increases (P<0.01) and shows that the foundation of mouse ulcerative colitis model is good; Compare with TNBS group, 3, the mucosa injury index that 3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) is organized significantly descend (P<0.01).The saturating wall damage of colon necrosis appears in the part mouse, and there be hardening, distortion or narrow in various degree in enteron aisle.The colon contraction in length, the heavy index of its intestines significantly increases (P<0.01), compares all decline (P<0.01) to some extent of the heavy index of the mouse intestines of administration group with the TNBS group.Experimental result as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
Among Fig. 3, compare ##P<0.01 with the normal control group; Compare * * P<0.01 with the modeling group; Compare Δ P<0.05 with 5-ASA with BA mixing group;
Among Fig. 4, compare ##P<0.01 with the normal control group; Compare * * P<0.01 with the modeling group; Compare Δ P<0.05 with 5-ASA with BA mixing group;
5) to the influence of MPO activity in the mouse colon
The mouse colon obviously raises because MPO in the colons such as inflammation, oedema, ulceration is active after the TNBS bowel lavage is handled.Compare active significantly increase (P<0.01) of MPO in the TNBS group mouse colon with normal group; Compare with TNBS group, 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) organize the active significantly decline (P<0.01) of MPO in the mouse colon.Experimental result as shown in Figure 5.
Among Fig. 5, compare ##P<0.01 with the normal control group; Compare * * P<0.01 with the modeling group; Compare Δ Δ P<0.01 with 5-ASA with BA mixing group.
To sum up, experimental result shows, provide 3,3 '-azo two [6-(butyryl acyloxy) phenylformic acid] (OLZ-BA) can effectively lower rat mucosa injury exponential sum and improve the DAI degree, reduces the MPO of colon level.