Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, solve the problem of cutter hub formation micropore in the Stupalox preparation process.
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.0001~0.5 part of compact agent, 0.0002~0.08 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride, liquid sodium silicate is 1:0.05~1.3:0.2~1.9;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:2~5;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, the weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.1~9.5 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 750~1050 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder is below pressing
Step is carried out:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.0038 part of compact agent, 0.0096 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride, liquid sodium silicate is 1:0.5:0.4;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:5;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, the weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.2 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 750 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
The stirring velocity that liquid sodium silicate adds in the deionized water is 400-700r/min.
Preferably, described calcium metaborate is four water calcium metaborates, and magnesium chloride is magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
After adopting technique scheme, the present invention compares with existing background technology, has following advantage:
Be Base Material with basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate are combined with basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and are formed composite oxides, these composite oxides can form the oxide complex of semi-melting shape in ceramic cutter hub sintering process, play the effect of sealing of hole, form stable dense structure, improve the density uniformity of Stupalox goods.
Embodiment
Some embodiments of the present invention below are provided, understand the present invention to help further, but protection scope of the present invention are not limited in these embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.0038 part of compact agent, 0.0096 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride, liquid sodium silicate is 1:0.5:0.4;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:5.
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, stirring velocity is 500r/min; The weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.2 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 750 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.0032 part of compact agent, 0.0002 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride, liquid sodium silicate is 1:1:1.2;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:4;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, stirring velocity is 700r/min; The weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.1 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 850 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.0066 part of compact agent, 0.018 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride, liquid sodium silicate is 1:1.3:1;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:5;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, stirring velocity is 400r/min; The weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.2 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 950 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Embodiment four
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.0255 part of compact agent, 0.08 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride, liquid sodium silicate is 1:0.05:1.5;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:5;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, calcium metaborate, magnesium chloride are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, stirring velocity is 600r/min; The weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.2 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 750 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Embodiment five
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.021 part of compact agent, 0.004 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of four water calcium metaborates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of four water calcium metaborates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, liquid sodium silicate is 1:0.9:0.2;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:3;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, four water calcium metaborates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, stirring velocity is 600r/min; The weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.2 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 1050 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Embodiment six
A kind of preparation method of high-compactness zirconia ceramics cutter material powder, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) prepares 1 part of base-material in molar ratio, 0.5 part of compact agent, 0.03 part in tensio-active agent;
Described base-material is the composition of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate, and the mol ratio of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate is 97:3;
Described compact agent is the composition of four water calcium metaborates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate and liquid sodium silicate, and the mol ratio of four water calcium metaborates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, liquid sodium silicate is 1:0.2:0.8;
Described tensio-active agent is the composition of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate, and the mol ratio of peregal and dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is 1:2;
(2) basic zirconium chloride, Yttrium trinitrate, four water calcium metaborates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate are added deionized water for stirring it is dissolved fully, obtain solution A, the total amount of basic zirconium chloride and Yttrium trinitrate and the weight ratio of deionized water are 1:1.5;
Peregal is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution B;
Dodecyltriethanolamine sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, and to be mixed with mass percentage concentration be 10% solution, obtains solution C;
The preparation mass percentage concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor;
(3) liquid sodium silicate is added deionized water for stirring half an hour, stirring velocity is 600r/min; The weight ratio of liquid sodium silicate and deionized water is 1:100; Drip above-mentioned solution A, solution B, solution C and ammoniacal liquor simultaneously and begin reaction, control PH=9.2 in the reaction process, reaction was finished post-heating to 95 ℃ aging 72 hours, centrifuge dripping, oven dry, calcining, calcining temperature is 1000 ℃, and soaking time is 9 hours, pulverizes to get final product again.
Experiment:
The material powder that embodiment 1-6 is obtained is by the conventional Stupalox preparation method in this area, be prepared into the zirconia ceramics cutter, the zirconia ceramics cutter was soaked in the Radix Dauci Sativae juice 100 hours at ambient temperature, carried out the whiteness test of zirconia ceramics cutter then, and table with test results understands that degree does not change.
Experiment showed, that the zirconia ceramics cutter that material powder of the present invention is prepared into has good compactness.
Above-described embodiment is preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.