CN103331690A - Honing machine - Google Patents
Honing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103331690A CN103331690A CN2013102606736A CN201310260673A CN103331690A CN 103331690 A CN103331690 A CN 103331690A CN 2013102606736 A CN2013102606736 A CN 2013102606736A CN 201310260673 A CN201310260673 A CN 201310260673A CN 103331690 A CN103331690 A CN 103331690A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a honing machine, comprising a machine tool and a machine tool control cabinet, wherein the honing machine also comprises a machine tool protection cover covering the exterior of the machine tool. The honing machine provided by the invention has the functions of splashing prevention, sound insulation, venting and the like, and can meet the requirements of the honing machine on safety and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hole to the motion counterpart and carry out the honing machine of honing processing.
Background technology
Honing machine is a kind of equipment that hole in piece part is carried out honing processing, and it mainly comprises lathe and Machine-Tool Control cabinet two large divisions, and during work, the Machine-Tool Control cabinet makes lathe carry out various mechanical actions to the lathe input control signal.Honing machine makes workpiece hole obtain every specification requirement indexs such as size, form and position tolerance, surface roughness and superficial makings by the rotation of honing head, back and forth in the enforcement excision of hole in piece part surface.
Honing processing is to adopt to have the honing head of expand honing stone, and by honing stone contact machine components hole surface and exert pressure simultaneously, honing head is rotated, back and forth resultant motion, thus cutting, grinding or polishing is implemented in the workpiece hole surface and processes.During the honing, will provide cooling fluid (also be commonly called as and be " grinding fluid ") to the interface between honing stone and the workpiece.
Honing processing is suitable for the polytype hole of various material machine components, for example through hole, blind hole, shoulder hole, cylindrical hole etc.Honing processing not only can efficiently be implemented cutting, grinding and polishing processing to hole in piece part, reach desired dimensional tolerance, form and position tolerance and roughness requirement, and by honing head rotation+reciprocal forms of motion, make the hole in piece part surface be the reticulate pattern tissue that other processing mode (for example boring, fraising, bore hole, interior circle mill etc.) can't be realized.
The reticulate pattern tissue of hole in piece part is extremely satisfactory for high-speed cruising form hole in piece part, hole surface reticulate pattern tissue can satisfy oil storage, lubricated, refrigerating function, for example " flat top honing " of kinematic pair piece surfaces requirements such as cylinder, connecting rod, bearing of part movement pair.Such hole surface tissue will improve the operational efficiency of machinery greatly, more embody positive significance in especially energy-conservation in current promotion, reduction of discharging, the environmental protection.
Because shape, size, position and the process technology conditional request in machine components hole are different; therefore honing machine belongs to special purpose machine tool class or custom-built machine class; in design, mainly show lathe especially and require the processing characteristics that realizes; and in other side; for example there are deficiency in protection and human engineering aspect, and these deficiencies comprise:
1) honing is wet type processing, namely will provide cooling fluid between the contact interface to workpiece and honing stone during processing.Because the honing process is rotation, reciprocal compound motion, make in honing processing, easily cause splashing of liquid, and the corresponding anti-measure of splashing of current honing machine and shortage, or only adopt simple baffle to separate, partly protect, make under the processing occasion to make the work-yard in disorder, and the operator is constituted potential hazard, and the complete machine effect is not attractive in appearance.
2) during the honing processing, honing stone and workpiece friction are with trigger noise, and present honing machine lacks the measure that reduces noise.
3) because be that the precise pneumatic measurement can produce that grinding fluid atomizing is flown upward, friction generates heat between honing stone and the workpiece, with causing the decomposition of the organic principle of grinding fluid, volatilizes gas or smell, influence surrounding enviroment and the operator constituted potential hazard.
4) the guidance panel setting of a lot of special-purpose honing machines is connected with machine body, and is very near apart from the honing processing district, the visual fatigue that easily causes because of vigilant grazing, and standing-meeting brings phenomenons such as all and control assembly and electric short circuit, switch corrosion to take place to action button.
Honing is applied to the hole type parts processing of every profession and trade more and more, especially high speed machine equipment class hole in piece part processing, and the conventional holes form processing has presented the trend that is replaced by honing processing gradually.In the face of to the raising gradually of equipment requirement with to the enhancing that operating environment is protected and production safety is realized, increase the comfortableness of operator's working environment, obvious, it is satisfactory providing rational protection transformation, raising safeguard procedures to existing honing machine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of have anti-splash, all multi-functional honing machines such as sound insulation, exhaust, with safety and the environmental requirement of satisfying honing machine.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of honing machine, comprise lathe and Machine-Tool Control cabinet, and described honing machine comprises that also covers on the outer machine shield of described lathe.
As preferably, described machine shield comprises the protective cover framework that is erected at outside the described lathe, the rear board of being located at the side panel of this protective cover framework left and right sides and being located at this protective cover framework rear side, and the preceding side lower part of described protective cover framework is equipped with anti-splash guard.
As preferably, the installed in front of described protective cover framework has the hood door that is positioned at described anti-splash guard top.
As preferably, described hood door is provided with transparent observation window.
As preferably, described observation window is made by the insulating glass unit that vacuumizes.
As preferably, stretch out outside the described protective cover framework on the top of described lathe, the top of described protective cover framework is provided with maintenance platform, and the outer periphery of this maintenance platform is equipped with safe guardrail, and the rear side of described protective cover framework is equipped with the maintenance staircase that links to each other with described maintenance platform.
As preferably, on the described protective cover framework discharge duct that is communicated with air extractor is installed.
As preferably, be provided with lighting source in the described protective cover framework, this lighting source is back light.
As preferably, described side panel, rear board and anti-splash guard all adopt sound panel to make.
As preferably, described Machine-Tool Control cabinet is arranged in the outside of machine shield.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is covered with a machine shield in the outside of honing machine lathe, thereby the honing processing district of lathe is in separate space, and is isolated with the work-yard in the external world, thereby the influence of work-yard is to external world processed in the honing that has reduced lathe.
2, machine shield has various structural designs such as sound insulation, anti-liquid splash, exhaust, inspection platform, security protection, the be more convenient for maintenance repair work of honing machine, improved the security of honing machine, and the honing that has further reduced lathe processes the influence of work-yard to external world, meets that the work-yard is clean and tidy, safety, environmental protection requirement.
3, machine shield is spaced from each other lathe and Machine-Tool Control cabinet, not only makes lathe and Machine-Tool Control cabinet all obtain bigger operating space, and has improved the heat-sinking capability of Machine-Tool Control cabinet greatly, more is conducive to the job stability of this honing machine.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the front view of honing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of honing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of honing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of honing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of honing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of honing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Wherein: 1 lathe, 2 machine shields, 3 Machine-Tool Control cabinets, 4 workpiece;
2-1 protective cover framework, the 2-2 side panel, the 2-3 rear board, 2-4 prevents splash guard, the 2-5 hood door, the 2-6 discharge duct, 2-7 back light, 2-8 maintenance platform, the safe guardrail of 2-9,2-10 keeps in repair staircase, 2-11 observation window, 2-12 hollow out decorative panel, 2-13 relay indicating light.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6, identical with traditional honing machine is that this honing machine that present embodiment provides also comprises lathe 1 and Machine-Tool Control cabinet 3 two large divisions.During work, honing machine will rotate, move back and forth the hole surface of workpiece to be processed 4 is implemented grinding, make the hole of workpiece 4 obtain every specification requirement indexs such as size, form and position tolerance, surface roughness and superficial makings.
The key improvements point of present embodiment is: this honing machine of present embodiment also comprises a machine shield 2 that covers on outside the described lathe 1, and the outline of this machine shield 2 is square in this example.
As shown in Figure 1, machine shield 2 comprises the protective cover framework 2-1 that is erected at outside the described lathe 1, and the whole honing processing district of lathe 1 is being contained in the inner space of protective cover framework 2-1.This protective cover framework 2-1 can meet requirement of mechanical strength, any material, shaft-like or columnar material is made by having arbitrarily, as steel, stainless steel, aluminium alloy etc., the preferred commercial aluminum alloy section bar that adopts, preferably have the structure of being convenient to installation panel on this commercial aluminum alloy section bar, the reason of preferred commercial aluminum alloy section bar is its facility of drawing materials, be easy to processing, and have many advantages such as anticorrosion, durable, light-duty.
The left and right sides as Fig. 1～Fig. 4 protective cover framework 2-1 is provided with side panel 2-2 respectively, the rear side of protective cover framework 2-1 is provided with rear board 2-3, the preceding side lower part of protective cover framework 2-1 is equipped with anti-splash guard 2-4, thereby make the honing processing district be in independently confined space, be isolated with processing place, the external world.Wherein anti-splash guard 2-4 can prevent from producing in the hone processing course liquid splash effectively to the outside of machine shield 2.And the side panel 2-2 of machine shield 2, rear board 2-3 and anti-splash guard 2-4 all can disassemble easily from protective cover framework 2-1, so that maintenance operation.In this example, described side panel 2-2, rear board 2-3 and anti-splash guard 2-4 can be made by any material, preferably constituted by the panel material (sound panel) with sound dampening properties, organic or metal deckings such as cellular board, filled board, hollow sheeting for example, noise so that honing stone and workpiece hole friction during reduction or the elimination honing processing are sent makes the noise level of operating environment meet environmental requirement.
Transport formula processing (not shown) for the continous way workpiece, the side panel 2-2 of machine shield 1 can adopt the drop front of mechanical type opening and closing type in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the front side of described protective cover framework 2-1 also is equipped with the hood door 2-5 of parallel-moving type, this hood door 2-5 is positioned on the top of described anti-splash guard 2-4 and its and has the logo pattern, and hood door 2-5 is provided with transparent observation window 2-11.Be convenient to the machining status that the honing machine operator observes lathe thus, also be convenient to load and unload the workpiece 4 of processing.
Above-mentioned transparent observation window 2-11 can be made by poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, simple glass plate or armorplate glass, is preferably made by the insulating glass unit that vacuumizes, to reduce the noise that produces during the honing processing.
The top of protective cover framework 2-1 can be by the overall structure form of honing machine lathe 1, the top level structure (being illustrated as one deck) of design multiple field.In this example, the top layer of protective cover framework 2-1 adopts Open architecture, and stretch out outside the machine shield 2 on the top of lathe 1.As Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, the top of protective cover framework 2-1 is equipped with the maintenance platform 2-8 of aluminum alloy material, the rear side of protective cover framework 2-1 is equipped with the maintenance staircase 2-10 that links to each other with described maintenance platform 2-8, thereby the maintenance personal can be keeped in repair the top of lathe 1 easily.In order to guarantee maintenance personal's safety, this example also is equipped with safe guardrail 2-9 in the outer periphery of described maintenance platform 2-8.
In addition, for strengthening the aesthetic feeling of this honing machine, this example all is equipped with hollow out decorative panel 2-12 at left and right side and the leading flank of maintenance platform 2-8 the latter half, and the title of this honing machine and logo are in the dead ahead of that piece hollow out decorative panel 2-12 that is positioned at the front side, as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3.
In honing processing because be that the precise pneumatic measurement can produce that the grinding fluid atomizing is flown upward, friction generates heat between honing stone and the workpiece, with causing the decomposition of the organic principle of honing cooling fluid, volatilizes gas or smell.No matter oil base still is water base honing cooling fluid, its composition all comprises various technology organic additives, for example lubricant, dispersant, surfactant, antirust agent, suspending agent, grinding aid etc., no matter these organic additives are that chemistry or Physical Mechanism realize its effect, if there is not the respective handling measure, inevitably surrounding enviroment and operator are worked the mischief, especially the workshop of tinuous production.Based on this consideration, this example is equipped with the discharge duct 2-6 that is communicated with air extractor (not drawing among the figure) at described protective cover framework 2-1, as Fig. 5, thereby the mist, the gas that produce are discharged machine shield 2 outer disposal, make the processing place meet safety, environmental protection requirement.Described air extractor can be exhaust fan, also can be other equipment such as air exhauster.
Has enough brightness in the machine shield 1 being thrown light in the area to be machined in order to make, employee's operation generation is not disturbed again, this example is provided with lighting source in protective cover framework 2-1, and this lighting source is the back light 2-7 backlight to the operator, avoided the light pollution of unenclosed construction.
Present embodiment is arranged in the outside of machine shield 2 with Machine-Tool Control cabinet 3, carries out data communication control by aviation plug between Machine-Tool Control cabinet 3 and the lathe 1.So, not only make lathe 1 and Machine-Tool Control cabinet 3 all obtain bigger operating space, and improved the heat-sinking capability of Machine-Tool Control cabinet 3 greatly, more be conducive to the job stability of this honing machine.This design is environmental, be convenient to maintenance, transportation and operative employee's operation, evaded the visual fatigue of bringing near honing fuselage fitting operation panel construction that easily causes because of vigilant grazing, avoided the generation of phenomenons such as control assembly and electric short circuit, switch corrosion, accomplished that complete machine is attractive in appearance, highly meet interactive designing requirement.
Certainly, above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow people can understand content of the present invention and implements according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.The all spiritual essence of main technical schemes is done according to the present invention equivalent transformation or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a honing machine comprises lathe (1) and Machine-Tool Control cabinet (3), it is characterized in that: described honing machine comprises that also covers on the outer machine shield (2) of described lathe (1).
2. honing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described machine shield (2) comprises the protective cover framework (2-1) that is erected at outside the described lathe (1), the rear board (2-3) of being located at the side panel (2-2) of this protective cover framework left and right sides and being located at this protective cover framework rear side, and the preceding side lower part of described protective cover framework (2-1) is equipped with anti-splash guard (2-4).
3. honing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the installed in front of described protective cover framework (2-1) has the hood door (2-5) that is positioned at described anti-splash guard (2-4) top.
4. honing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hood door (2-5) is provided with transparent observation window (2-11).
5. honing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described observation window (2-11) is made by the insulating glass unit that vacuumizes.
6. honing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: stretch out outside the described protective cover framework (2-1) on the top of described lathe (1), the top of described protective cover framework (2-1) is provided with maintenance platform (2-8), the outer periphery of this maintenance platform (2-8) is equipped with safe guardrail (2-9), and the rear side of described protective cover framework (2-1) is equipped with the maintenance staircase (2-10) that links to each other with described maintenance platform (2-8).
7. honing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the discharge duct (2-6) that is communicated with air extractor is installed on the described protective cover framework (2-1).
8. honing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with lighting source in the described protective cover framework (2-1), this lighting source is back light (2-7).
9. honing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described side panel (2-2), rear board (2-3) and anti-splash guard (2-4) all adopt sound panel to make.
10. according to arbitrary described honing machine in the claim 1～9, it is characterized in that: described Machine-Tool Control cabinet (3) is arranged in the outside of machine shield (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102606736A CN103331690A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Honing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102606736A CN103331690A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Honing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103331690A true CN103331690A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102606736A Pending CN103331690A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Honing machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790407A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 济南重工股份有限公司 | Overhaul platform for grinding machine |
| CN105355989A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 | Pole plate paste anti-splash apparatus |
| CN105437065A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 太仓椿盟链传动有限公司 | Working box of chamfering machine |
| CN113524013A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 南京森尔南精密机床有限公司 | Automatic horizontal honing machine |
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| DE202011051332U1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2011-11-09 | Felsomat Gmbh & Co. Kg | Honing machine with oil-tight working trough |
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| CN203343867U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-12-18 | 苏州大合珩磨科技有限公司 | Honing machine |
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2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN2013102606736A patent/CN103331690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN2614839Y (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-05-12 | 成都旭光电子股份有限公司 | Lathe with protective cover |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790407A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 济南重工股份有限公司 | Overhaul platform for grinding machine |
| CN105355989A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 | Pole plate paste anti-splash apparatus |
| CN105437065A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 太仓椿盟链传动有限公司 | Working box of chamfering machine |
| CN113524013A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 南京森尔南精密机床有限公司 | Automatic horizontal honing machine |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |