CN103330624A - Vehicle-mounted shelter CT system for field environment - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统包括运输车、方舱和适形辐射分级防护系统。该适形辐射分级防护系统包括方舱侧壁上设置的厚度不同的多个铅板。该多个铅板通过下述方法设置:获取CT装置散射辐射剂量分布曲线;将方舱划分为多个子区域;根据具体公式确定每个子区域的方舱侧壁上所需设置铅板的厚度H:在每个子区域的方舱侧壁上分别设置厚度为H的铅板作为屏蔽体。本发明的用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统使得在安全防辐射的前提下,总重量大大减小,医疗服务能力较高,机动性好,成本降低。
A vehicle-mounted shelter CT system for field environments includes a transport vehicle, a shelter and a conformal radiation classification protection system. The conformal radiation classification protection system includes a plurality of lead plates with different thicknesses arranged on the side walls of the shelter. The plurality of lead plates are set by the following method: obtain the scattered radiation dose distribution curve of the CT device; divide the shelter into a plurality of sub-areas; determine the thickness H of the lead plates required to be set on the side walls of the shelter in each sub-area according to specific formulas : Lead plates with a thickness of H are respectively set on the side walls of the shelter in each sub-area as shielding bodies. The vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in the field environment of the present invention makes the total weight greatly reduced under the premise of safety and radiation protection, the medical service ability is high, the mobility is good, and the cost is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统。更具体地说,是涉及一种具有适形辐射分级防护系统的车载方舱CT系统。The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in the field environment. More specifically, it relates to a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system with a conformal radiation classification protection system.
背景技术Background technique
CT设备是以X射线为人体断层扫描透射能量的计算机辅助成像设备,已成为医院普及性的检查和诊断医疗设备,CT检查在显示横断面方面明显优于X光片,能为急诊救治中的外科手术提供最有价值的指导性信息。我国是一个自然灾害频发的国家,近几年地震、洪水、泥石流等自然灾害的频繁发生,野战医疗所、方舱医院系统以其快速机动的特点为抗震救灾发挥了重要作用。方舱CT设备的研制,为野外急救提供了强有力的工具。CT equipment is a computer-aided imaging equipment that uses X-rays as the transmission energy of human body tomography. It has become a popular medical equipment for inspection and diagnosis in hospitals. Surgery provides the most valuable instructional information. my country is a country with frequent natural disasters. In recent years, natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and mudslides have occurred frequently. The field medical clinics and shelter hospital systems have played an important role in earthquake relief with their rapid mobility. The development of shelter CT equipment provides a powerful tool for field first aid.
例如中国专利ZL201210396745.5中就公开了一种野战CT方舱,所述舱体为手动推拉翻板式双扩大板式结构,所述方舱前部设有H型架,所述方舱内部分为CT控制室和CT扫描室,所述CT控制室位于方舱前部,CT控制室内布置有图像采集工作站、图像处理工作站、医学显示器、工作椅、观片灯和诊断报告打印机,所述CT扫描室布置有CT主机、扫描架、扫描床、CT减振支架和医用胶片打印机。该方舱可用自装卸车装载运输,具备强大的机动能力,内部具有CT设备及功效保障设备设施,能够满足为方舱医院CT检查提供保障。For example, Chinese patent ZL201210396745.5 discloses a field CT shelter, the cabin body is a manual push-pull flip-type double-expansion panel structure, an H-shaped frame is arranged at the front of the shelter, and the interior of the shelter is divided into CT control room and CT scanning room. The CT control room is located at the front of the shelter. Image acquisition workstations, image processing workstations, medical monitors, work chairs, film viewers and diagnostic report printers are arranged in the CT control room. The CT scanning The room is equipped with CT mainframe, scanning frame, scanning bed, CT vibration damping support and medical film printer. The shelter can be loaded and transported by a self-loading truck, has strong maneuverability, and has CT equipment and functional support equipment and facilities inside, which can meet the needs of CT examinations in shelter hospitals.
然而CT装置以X射线为检查手段,电离辐射对人体具有较大危害,其工作场所必须采取辐射防护措施。在固定的检查室墙壁包裹防止X射线穿透的铅屏蔽层可有效防止X射线的泄露。现有的CT装置通常固定在医院的检查室内,铅屏蔽层厚度采用统一厚度,因此一台多排CT设备的铅屏蔽层重量为2吨左右,这对于位置固定的检查室来说,是不存在任何问题的。However, CT devices use X-rays as inspection means, and ionizing radiation is harmful to the human body, so radiation protection measures must be taken in the workplace. Wrapping a lead shielding layer to prevent X-ray penetration on the fixed examination room wall can effectively prevent X-ray leakage. Existing CT devices are usually fixed in the examination room of the hospital, and the thickness of the lead shielding layer adopts a uniform thickness. Therefore, the weight of the lead shielding layer of a multi-row CT equipment is about 2 tons, which is not suitable for an examination room with a fixed location. any problems.
为了适应野外医疗的需求,方舱CT装置需将CT设备安装于方舱内,由汽车运输。现有技术中都采用大载重量的运输车辆作为移动工具,直接将固定的检查室装载在载重汽车上。然而,这样的方式对汽车的性能要求很高,并且由于整个方舱系统设备众多,自重很大,汽车在移动时显得笨重,机动性较差。另一方面,为了满足灵活机动的使用需求,承载车辆的车体长度和载重量就必须有所限制,而这种限制又使得车辆无法承载整个固定的检查室重量,所以这是现有技术中存在的一对矛盾。再一方面,可以考虑将舱体内的设备数量减少一些,然而,更少数量的设备将减小整个方舱的医疗服务能力,也就是说,医疗服务能力将变得低下,无法满足野外医疗的需求。In order to meet the needs of field medical treatment, the shelter CT device needs to install CT equipment in the shelter and transport it by car. In the prior art, a transport vehicle with a large load capacity is used as a mobile tool, and a fixed inspection room is directly loaded on a truck. However, such a method has high requirements on the performance of the car, and due to the large number of equipment in the entire shelter system, the car is heavy and has poor maneuverability when moving. On the other hand, in order to meet the needs of flexible and mobile use, the body length and load capacity of the carrying vehicle must be limited, and this limitation makes the vehicle unable to carry the weight of the entire fixed inspection room, so this is a problem in the prior art. A pair of contradictions exist. On the other hand, it can be considered to reduce the number of equipment in the cabin, however, a smaller number of equipment will reduce the medical service capacity of the entire shelter, that is to say, the medical service capacity will become low and cannot meet the requirements of field medical treatment. need.
因此,有必要研究一种用于野外环境的方舱CT系统,使得其重量减小,在提高其机动性的同时保持其医疗服务能力和安全水平,申请人经过潜心研究,提出了一种用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统,以解决现有技术中存在的上述一个或多个问题。Therefore, it is necessary to study a shelter CT system used in the field environment, so that its weight can be reduced, and its medical service ability and safety level can be maintained while improving its mobility. After painstaking research, the applicant proposes a A vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in a field environment to solve one or more of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
考虑到至少一个上述问题而完成了本发明,并且本发明的一个目的在于提供一种用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统。通过该系统,使得在其他设备无法减轻重量的前提下,可以根据CT设备辐射特点和使用环境要求,在确保辐射防护达标的前提下,减少辐射防护屏蔽层的总质量,从而减少方舱总重,提高车载方舱的机动灵活性。具体地,一种用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统,包括运输车、方舱和适形辐射分级防护系统,该方舱为翻板式双扩结构的大板式舱体,所述方舱内部包括CT控制室和CT扫描室,所述CT控制室位于方舱前部,CT控制室内布置有图像采集工作站、图像处理工作站、医学显示器、工作椅、观片灯和诊断报告打印机,CT扫描室中设置有CT装置,所述适形辐射分级防护系统包括方舱侧壁上设置的厚度不同的多个铅板,所述多个铅板通过下述方法设置:1)获取CT装置散射辐射剂量分布曲线;2)将方舱划分为多个子区域;3)根据下述公式确定每个子区域的方舱侧壁上所需设置铅板的厚度H:The present invention has been made in consideration of at least one of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system for field environments. Through this system, on the premise that other equipment cannot reduce the weight, according to the radiation characteristics of CT equipment and the requirements of the use environment, and on the premise of ensuring that the radiation protection meets the standards, the total mass of the radiation protection shielding layer can be reduced, thereby reducing the total weight of the shelter , improve the maneuverability of the vehicle-mounted shelter. Specifically, a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system for field environments includes a transport vehicle, a shelter and a conformal radiation classification protection system. It includes CT control room and CT scanning room. The CT control room is located in the front of the shelter. The CT control room is equipped with image acquisition workstations, image processing workstations, medical monitors, work chairs, film viewing lamps and diagnostic report printers. CT scanning room A CT device is installed in the shelter, and the conformal radiation classification protection system includes a plurality of lead plates with different thicknesses arranged on the side wall of the shelter, and the plurality of lead plates are set by the following method: 1) Obtaining the scattered radiation dose of the CT device Distribution curve; 2) Divide the shelter into multiple sub-areas; 3) Determine the thickness H of the lead plate required to be set on the side wall of the shelter in each sub-area according to the following formula:
式中In the formula
B表示每个子区域的最大辐射透射比;B represents the maximum radiation transmittance of each sub-region;
d表示人员到扫描中心的距离;d represents the distance from the person to the scanning center;
D0、d0表示距扫描中心d0处单层扫描的辐射剂量为D0;D 0 and d 0 indicate that the radiation dose of a single-slice scan at d 0 from the scan center is D 0 ;
W表示以给出D0值的扫描条件为参考条件下的周归一工作负荷;W represents the weekly normalized workload under the reference condition of the scanning condition that gives the value of D0 ;
T表示CT扫描室外距扫描中心d处的人员住留因子;T represents the occupancy factor of the CT scan room away from the scan center d;
θ表示辐射束与垂直于屏蔽体表面的法线的夹角;θ represents the angle between the radiation beam and the normal line perpendicular to the surface of the shield;
4)在每个子区域的方舱侧壁上分别设置厚度为H的铅板作为屏蔽体。4) On the side walls of the shelter in each sub-area, lead plates with a thickness of H are respectively set as shields.
根据本发明另一方面,所述多个铅板包括CT控制室第一区域铅板、CT控制室第二区域铅板、闲置区域铅板、控制室观察窗区域铅板、第一房间和空闲区域铅板、第二房间和空闲区域铅板、第一内部走廊区域铅板和第二内部走廊区域铅板。According to another aspect of the present invention, the plurality of grids include the first area grid in the CT control room, the grid in the second area of the CT control room, the grid in the idle area, the grid in the observation window area of the control room, the grid in the first room and the idle area. Area lead plate, second room and free area lead plate, first interior corridor area lead plate, and second interior hallway area lead plate.
根据本发明另一方面,将步骤3)中获得的铅板厚度H乘以经验值因子j得到最终的铅板厚度,并将该最终厚度的铅板设置在每个子区域的方舱侧壁上。According to another aspect of the present invention, multiply the lead plate thickness H obtained in step 3) by the empirical value factor j to obtain the final lead plate thickness, and set the lead plate of the final thickness on the side wall of the shelter in each sub-region .
根据本发明另一方面,经验值因子j的取值范围为100%-143%。According to another aspect of the present invention, the value range of the empirical value factor j is 100%-143%.
根据本发明另一方面,所述方舱的顶部和底部不设置铅板。According to another aspect of the present invention, lead plates are not provided on the top and bottom of the shelter.
根据本发明另一方面,所述防护系统还包括计算机和辐射测量装置,所述计算机中存储有每一个子区域的最大辐射透射比B,该辐射测量装置设置在每一个子区域最大辐射透射比B对应的位置,当辐射测量装置获得的实时辐射透射比大于计算机中存储的最大辐射透射比时,计算机自动停止CT装置,并发出告警信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, the protection system further includes a computer and a radiation measuring device, the maximum radiation transmittance B of each sub-region is stored in the computer, and the radiation measuring device is set at the maximum radiation transmittance B of each sub-region For the position corresponding to B, when the real-time radiation transmittance obtained by the radiation measuring device is greater than the maximum radiation transmittance stored in the computer, the computer automatically stops the CT device and sends out an alarm message.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统使得在安全防辐射的前提下,方舱的总重量大大减小,方舱医疗服务能力较高,机动性好,成本降低。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in the field environment of the present invention enables the total weight of the shelter to be greatly reduced under the premise of safety and radiation protection, and the medical service capacity of the shelter is greatly improved. Higher, better maneuverability and lower cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明优选实施例的用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in a field environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明优选实施例的用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统的CT装置的散射辐射剂量分布曲线图(nGy/mAs)。Fig. 2 is a curve diagram of scattered radiation dose distribution (nGy/mAs) of a CT device of a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in a field environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是图1中方舱的展开后的示意图,其中示出了根据本发明优选实施例的方舱子区域分布情况。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded shelter in Fig. 1, which shows the distribution of sub-areas of the shelter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的用于野外环境的方舱的内部布局示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal layout of a shelter used in a field environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是与图3的方舱子区域对应的方舱侧壁位置示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the side wall of the shelter corresponding to the sub-area of the shelter in Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,通过优选实施例来描述本发明的最佳实施方式,这里的具体实施方式在于详细地说明本发明,而不应理解为对本发明的限制,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质范围的情况下,可以做出各种变形和修改,这些都应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the best implementation mode of the present invention through preferred embodiment, the specific implementation mode here is to illustrate the present invention in detail, and should not be interpreted as the limitation of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention Various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention, and these should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1,其中示出了本发明优选实施例的用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统示意图。参见图4,其示出了根据本发明优选实施例的用于野外环境的方舱展开后的内部布局示意图。该方舱为翻板式双扩结构的大板式舱体,所述方舱内部包括CT控制室31和CT扫描室,所述CT控制室位于方舱前部,CT扫描室中设置有CT装置34。CT控制室31内布置有图像采集工作站、图像处理工作站、医学显示器、工作椅、观片灯和诊断报告打印机。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in a field environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a schematic diagram of the internal layout of the unfolded shelter for the field environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The shelter is a large-panel cabin with a flap-type double-expansion structure. The interior of the shelter includes a
为了使方舱能够在野外使用,本发明提出了一种用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统。该辐射防护系统包括运输车、方舱和适形辐射分级防护系统。适形辐射分级防护系统包括方舱侧壁上设置的厚度不同的多个铅板。所述多个铅板通过下述方法设置:1)获取CT装置34散射辐射剂量分布曲线,参见图2,其中示出了一种CT装置34散射辐射剂量分布曲线图;2)将方舱划分为多个子区域;3)根据下述公式确定每个子区域的方舱侧壁上所需设置铅板的厚度H:In order to enable the shelter to be used in the field, the present invention proposes a vehicle-mounted shelter CT system for field environments. The radiation protection system includes a transport vehicle, a shelter and a conformal radiation protection system. The conformal radiation classification protection system includes a plurality of lead plates with different thicknesses arranged on the side walls of the shelter. The plurality of lead plates are set by the following method: 1) Obtain the scattered radiation dose distribution curve of the
式中In the formula
B表示每个子区域的最大辐射透射比;B represents the maximum radiation transmittance of each sub-region;
d表示人员到扫描中心的距离(cm);d represents the distance from the person to the scanning center (cm);
D0、d0表示距扫描中心d0(cm)处单层扫描的辐射剂量为D0(μGy/层);D 0 and d 0 indicate that the radiation dose of a single-slice scan at d 0 (cm) from the scan center is D 0 (μGy/layer);
W表示以给出D0值的扫描条件为参考条件下的周归一工作负荷(层/周);W represents the weekly normalized workload (layer/week) under the reference condition of the scanning condition that gives the value of D0 ;
T表示CT扫描室外距扫描中心d(cm)处的人员住留因子;T represents the personnel residence factor at the distance d (cm) from the scanning center outside the CT scanning room;
θ表示辐射束与垂直于屏蔽体表面的法线的夹角;θ represents the angle between the radiation beam and the normal line perpendicular to the surface of the shield;
4)在每个子区域的方舱侧壁上分别设置厚度为H的铅板作为屏蔽体。4) On the side walls of the shelter in each sub-area, lead plates with a thickness of H are respectively set as shields.
优选地,参见图3,所述多个子区域包括CT控制室第一区域1、CT控制室第二区域2、闲置区域3、控制室观察窗区域4、第一房间和空闲区域5、第二房间和空闲区域6、第一内部走廊区域7和第二内部走廊区域8。可以理解的是,所述多个铅板包括CT控制室第一区域铅板、CT控制室第二区域铅板、闲置区域铅板、控制室观察窗区域铅板、第一房间和空闲区域铅板、第二房间和空闲区域铅板、第一内部走廊区域铅板和第二内部走廊区域铅板。Preferably, referring to FIG. 3 , the multiple sub-areas include the first area 1 of the CT control room, the second area 2 of the CT control room, the
优选地,根据本发明另一实施方式,为了使得辐射防护具有更高的安全冗余量,可以将步骤3)中获得的铅板厚度H乘以经验值因子j得到最终的铅板厚度,并将该最终厚度的铅板设置在每个子区域的方舱侧壁上。Preferably, according to another embodiment of the present invention, in order to make radiation protection have a higher safety margin, the lead plate thickness H obtained in step 3) can be multiplied by the empirical value factor j to obtain the final lead plate thickness, and Lead sheets of this final thickness are placed on the side walls of the shelter in each sub-area.
优选地,经验值因子j的取值范围为100%-143%。Preferably, the value range of the experience value factor j is 100%-143%.
优选地,所述方舱的顶部和底部不设置铅板。Preferably, no lead plate is provided on the top and bottom of the shelter.
优选地,所述防护系统还包括计算机和辐射测量装置,所述计算机中存储有每一个子区域的最大辐射透射比B,该辐射测量装置设置在每一个子区域最大辐射透射比B对应的位置,当辐射测量装置获得的实时辐射透射比大于计算机中存储的最大辐射透射比时,计算机自动停止CT装置,并发出告警信息。Preferably, the protection system further includes a computer and a radiation measurement device, the computer stores the maximum radiation transmittance B of each sub-region, and the radiation measurement device is set at a position corresponding to the maximum radiation transmittance B of each sub-region , when the real-time radiation transmittance obtained by the radiation measuring device is greater than the maximum radiation transmittance stored in the computer, the computer automatically stops the CT device and sends an alarm message.
可以理解的是,由于车载方舱CT系统在使用时,不同于医院的CT检查室,方舱的顶部和底部并没有人员存在,因此可以省去该位置的铅板,使得方舱的整体重量进一步减小,增加方舱的机动性,并且降低了成本。It can be understood that when the vehicle-mounted shelter CT system is in use, unlike the hospital CT examination room, there are no personnel on the top and bottom of the shelter, so the lead plate at this position can be omitted, making the overall weight of the shelter Further reduction increases the mobility of the shelter and reduces the cost.
实施例2Example 2
下面将更加具体地描述本发明的另一个优选实施例,以更加全面的展示本发明的上述优点和有益效果。Another preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail below in order to more fully demonstrate the above-mentioned advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention.
如图4所示,所述CT方舱展开状态内部布局可以进一步如下设置:CT控制室31位于整舱前部(沿运输前进方向),CT扫描室位于整舱尾部,布置有扫描床33、CT装置34、CT减振支架35、舱体隔板37、控制室隔板38和控制室观察窗39。例如,CT方舱展开状态内部尺寸为3900(L)x5800(W)x1950(H)(mm)。可以理解的是,这些具体结构和参数都是可以调整的,并不能作为对本发明的任何限制。优选地,关于CT方舱的结构还可以参见中国专利ZL201210396745.5,该专利通过结合引入这里。As shown in Figure 4, the internal layout of the CT shelter in the unfolded state can be further set as follows: the
例如,图1中示出的自装卸车装备质量8T,舱体总成(含H架、滑撬、调平机构)质量为4.7T,CT机、空调及附属设施总质量为2.4T。For example, the equipment mass of the self-loading truck shown in Figure 1 is 8T, the mass of the cabin body assembly (including H frame, skid, and leveling mechanism) is 4.7T, and the total mass of CT machine, air conditioner and auxiliary facilities is 2.4T.
例如,所述CT装置选用GE Brivo325型,极限曝光条件为管电压140KV、管电流160mA。将人员受照射剂量控制在5uSv/周(相应于0.25mSv/年)所需的辐射屏蔽透射比(B)可按公式(1)计算如下:For example, the CT device is GE Brivo325, and the limit exposure conditions are tube voltage 140KV and tube current 160mA. The radiation shielding transmittance (B) required to control the exposure dose of personnel to 5uSv/week (corresponding to 0.25mSv/year) can be calculated according to formula (1) as follows:
式中In the formula
d表示人员到扫描中心的距离(cm);d represents the distance from the person to the scanning center (cm);
D0、d0表示距扫描中心d0(cm)处单层扫描的辐射剂量为D0(μGy/层);D 0 and d 0 indicate that the radiation dose of a single-slice scan at d 0 (cm) from the scan center is D 0 (μGy/layer);
W表示以给出D0值的扫描条件为参考条件下的周归一工作负荷(层/周);W represents the weekly normalized workload (layer/week) under the reference condition of the scanning condition that gives the value of D0 ;
T表示CT扫描室外距扫描中心d(cm)处的人员住留因子。T represents the occupancy factor of the CT scan room away from the scan center d (cm).
例如,当所述CT机日均检查量为50人次时,W值确定为2500(层/周)。For example, when the average daily inspection volume of the CT machine is 50 person-times, the W value is determined to be 2500 (slice/week).
例如,根据所述CT机扫描机架四周不同场所人员住留的时间和频率不同,确定人员住留因子。CT方舱舱顶和舱底均无人居住,辐射屏蔽设计可不考虑车顶及车底的防护。方舱四周可分为常驻区、内部走廊和闲置区,例如可将T值分别确定为1、1/4、1/16。可以理解的是,W和T值可以根据具体情况进行适当调整。For example, the personnel residence factor is determined according to the difference in time and frequency of people staying in different places around the CT machine scanning rack. The roof and bottom of the CT shelter are uninhabited, and the radiation shielding design does not take into account the protection of the roof and bottom. The surrounding areas of the shelter can be divided into permanent areas, internal corridors, and idle areas. For example, the T values can be determined as 1, 1/4, and 1/16 respectively. It can be understood that the values of W and T can be adjusted appropriately according to specific conditions.
利用所述公式(1)计算方舱四周辐射屏蔽透射比的数值,确定所需的屏蔽材料相应厚度;该数值乘以斜射修正因子(1+cosθ)/2(θ为射线入射角度)后,确定舱体各位置铅板厚度。θ表示辐射束与垂直于屏蔽体表面的法线的夹角。Use the formula (1) to calculate the value of the radiation shielding transmittance around the shelter, and determine the corresponding thickness of the shielding material required; after multiplying this value by the oblique correction factor (1+cosθ)/2 (θ is the incident angle of rays), Determine the thickness of the lead plate at each position of the cabin. θ represents the angle between the radiation beam and the normal line perpendicular to the surface of the shield.
举例来说,参见图3,根据方舱医院的布局,可将方舱墙壁分为8个区域:操作室侧墙壁3外为闲置区;机架和检查床轴线两侧墙壁5、6外,左侧为X线检查车,带1mm铅防护,右侧为空闲区,20m内无住留人员;机架后侧墙壁7、8外约1米处为内部走廊。按以上条件,结合方舱布局尺寸,可计算辐射透射比(B),如表1所示:For example, see Figure 3. According to the layout of the shelter hospital, the walls of the shelter can be divided into 8 areas: the idle area outside the
表1辐射透射比(B)相关参数表Table 1 Radiation transmittance (B) related parameter table
根据表1中辐射透射比(B)的计算结果,查GBZT180-2006医用X射线CT机房的辐射屏蔽规范表B.3可得铅板的厚度。乘以斜射修正因子(1+cosθ)/2后,根据经验值因子j可最终确定舱体各位置铅板厚度,如表2所示:According to the calculation results of radiation transmittance (B) in Table 1, check GBZT180-2006 Radiation Shielding Specification Table B.3 of Medical X-ray CT Computer Room to get the thickness of the lead plate. After multiplying by the oblique shot correction factor (1+cosθ)/2, the thickness of the lead plate at each position of the cabin can be finally determined according to the empirical value factor j, as shown in Table 2:
表2防护铅板厚度修正表Table 2 Correction table for protective lead plate thickness
优选地,为便于舱体加工,根据舱体构成特点和各部位所需屏蔽层厚,将屏蔽层厚度相近区域合并并取该区域最大屏蔽材料厚度,分成如图5所示各区域,即控制室正面9、侧面10,控制室观察窗11检查室前壁12,检查室侧壁13、14及对侧,检查室后壁分为侧后壁7和正后壁8。根据表2的结果所获得的整个辐射分级防护系统的重量在770.6kg。Preferably, in order to facilitate the processing of the cabin, according to the composition characteristics of the cabin and the thickness of the shielding layer required for each part, the areas with similar shielding layer thicknesses are combined and the maximum shielding material thickness in this area is taken, and divided into various areas as shown in Figure 5, that is, the control The front side of the room is 9, the side is 10, the
可以理解的是,如铅屏蔽层总质量不满足汽车的载重要求,可将区域重新划分,重新计算。It is understandable that if the total mass of the lead shielding layer does not meet the load requirements of the vehicle, the area can be re-divided and re-calculated.
综上所述,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的用于野外环境的车载方舱CT系统使得在安全防辐射的前提下,方舱的总重量大大减小,方舱医疗服务能力较高,机动性好,成本降低。To sum up, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the vehicle-mounted shelter CT system used in the field environment of the present invention enables the total weight of the shelter to be greatly reduced under the premise of safety and radiation protection, and the medical service capacity of the shelter is relatively high. , good maneuverability and reduced cost.
本发明不限于上述具体实施例。可以理解的是,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质范围的情况下,可以做出各种变形和修改,这些都应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the specific examples described above. It can be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and essential scope of the present invention, and these should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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