CN103325814B - A kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel - Google Patents

A kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel Download PDF

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CN103325814B
CN103325814B CN201310204914.5A CN201310204914A CN103325814B CN 103325814 B CN103325814 B CN 103325814B CN 201310204914 A CN201310204914 A CN 201310204914A CN 103325814 B CN103325814 B CN 103325814B
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sub
pixed mapping
pixed
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mapping
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CN103325814A (en
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施琛
汪宁
汪辉
章琦
封松林
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Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of CAS
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Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel, OLED pixel of the present invention comprises three groups of sub-pixed mapping groups, each sub-pixed mapping group includes a shared drive circuit, luminescence band is complementary relationship the first sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping, and the luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band.The present invention utilizes the diffraction principle of light, and the form adopting white light OLED luminous element, light splitting piece and light barrier to combine forms respectively this sub-pixed mapping respectively.Six kinds of sub-pixed mapping of the present invention owing to all adopting white light OLED luminous element, the color distortion that the degree of aging problem therefore avoiding different materials is brought; Owing to adding, three kinds of sub-pixed mapping are collaborative carries out imaging in the present invention, thus improves the luminous efficiency of OLED pixel, reduces power consumption; Again due to two sub-pixed mapping common drive circuit in each sub-pixed mapping group, and then improve the resolution of OLED display panel of the present invention.

Description

A kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel
Technical field
The invention belongs to semiconductor applications, relate to a kind of OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode) colored implementation, particularly relate to a kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel.
Background technology
Organic electric exciting light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) owing to possessing self-luminous simultaneously, do not need backlight, low-power consumption, contrast is high, thickness is thin, visual angle is wide, reaction speed is fast, can be used for flexibility panel, serviceability temperature scope is wide, the characteristic of structure and the excellence such as processing procedure is simpler, and be subject to extensive concern, and be applied to the fields such as flat panel display.
The method that traditional OLED adopts when the display realizing coloured image mainly contains three kinds:
1. use different luminescent materials to realize the luminescence of RGB tri-kinds of colors, but, the shortcoming of this mode is that luminescent material must be optimized for different colors, and the luminescent layer of different materials is variant on service life, and different degree of agings makes Show Color distortion;
2. use white luminescent material, then add the light that upper filter produces RGB tri-kinds of colors, but the shortcoming of this mode is that energy utilization efficiency is low, through the light energy losses after filter to 30%-50%;
3. use blue emitting material, then produced the light of RGB tri-kinds of colors by color conversion medium, but, the shortcoming of this mode and the 1st kind of method similar, there is the life problems of color conversion medium equally and need stable blue emitting material.
Therefore, while raising luminous efficiency, the problem can eliminating again the cross-color that the aging variation due to different luminescent material, different colours transition material brings needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel, for solving the problem of the cross-color brought due to the aging variation of different luminescent material, different colours transition material in prior art, simultaneously also for solving the lower problem of luminous efficiency in prior art.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of OLED pixel, described OLED pixel at least comprises: the first sub-pixed mapping group, the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group and in first and the 3rd the second sub-pixed mapping group between sub-pixed mapping group; Each sub-pixed mapping group comprises the first sub-pixed mapping and second sub-pixed mapping of shared one drive circuit; In each sub-pixed mapping group, the first sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping include white light OLED luminous element, light splitting piece and light barrier, to make the luminescence band summation of the first described sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping for white light wave band; The luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band; Respectively there is enough distances with the light splitting piece preventing the output light of sub-pixed mapping from entering adjacent sub-pixed mapping between this sub-pixed mapping, avoid causing the crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixed mapping.
Alternatively, in each sub-pixed mapping group, the corresponding identical wave band of first sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping light splitting piece separately, and be relative complementary relationship by the position of light barrier in first, second sub-pixed mapping described in adjustment, described light splitting piece and light barrier are cooperatively interacted, and the first sub-pixed mapping described in realization and the luminescence band summation of the second sub-pixed mapping are white light wave band.Alternatively,
Alternatively, the first sub-pixed mapping of described first sub-pixed mapping group is R sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping of described first sub-pixed mapping group is C sub-pixed mapping; First sub-pixed mapping of described second sub-pixed mapping group is G sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping of described second sub-pixed mapping group is M sub-pixed mapping; First sub-pixed mapping of described 3rd sub-pixed mapping group is B sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping of described 3rd sub-pixed mapping group is Y sub-pixed mapping; Wherein, R sub-pixed mapping is ruddiness sub-pixed mapping, and G sub-pixed mapping is green glow sub-pixed mapping, and B sub-pixed mapping is blue light sub-pixed mapping, and C sub-pixed mapping is cyan light sub-pixed mapping, and M sub-pixed mapping is pinkish red coloured light sub-pixed mapping, and Y sub-pixed mapping is sodium yellow sub-pixed mapping.
Alternatively, respectively the size of this sub-pixed mapping group is equal.
Alternatively, the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group is equal with the second sub-pixed mapping size.
Alternatively, white light OLED luminous element size corresponding in the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping is equal.
Alternatively, corresponding in each sub-pixed mapping group described light splitting piece is trapezoidal.
Alternatively, described light splitting piece is isosceles trapezoid.
Alternatively, the material of described light splitting piece is silicon nitride transparent material.
The present invention also provides a kind of OLED display panel, and described OLED display panel at least comprises:
Multiple OLED pixel;
Line is selected in many groups, extend along first direction, respectively each sub-pixed mapping group of this OLED pixel corresponding group interior selection line respectively, select line to be connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel respectively in every bar group, in described group, select drive circuit described in line traffic control to be communicated with the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping;
A plurality of data lines, extend along first direction, respectively each sub-pixed mapping group of this OLED pixel corresponding data wire respectively, every bar data wire is connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel respectively, transmits signal corresponding to luminous intensity to drive respectively this sub-pixed mapping luminous by described data wire to the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping;
Many horizontal scanning lines, extend along the second direction being different from first direction, multiple OLED pixel be positioned in second direction shares a horizontal scanning line, described horizontal scanning line is all connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel, whether receives the signal on each self-corresponding data wire by respectively this sub-pixed mapping group of described horizontal scanning line control OLED pixel simultaneously.
Alternatively, the signal of described transmission luminous intensity is voltage, electric current or digit pulse control signal.
As mentioned above, a kind of OLED pixel of the present invention and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel, has following beneficial effect:
OLED pixel of the present invention comprises three groups of sub-pixed mapping groups, and each sub-pixed mapping group includes a shared drive circuit and luminescence band is the first sub-pixed mapping and second sub-pixed mapping of complementary relationship, namely OLED pixel of the present invention comprises six kinds of sub-pixed mapping, meanwhile, the luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band.Further, the present invention utilizes the diffraction principle of light, and the form adopting white light OLED luminous element, light splitting piece and light barrier to combine forms respectively this sub-pixed mapping respectively.
OLED pixel of the present invention utilizes the CMY imaging system comprising C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to realize the colour imaging of OLED display panel, and the RGB imaging system comprising R sub-pixed mapping, G sub-pixed mapping and B sub-pixed mapping retaining traditional sense compensates imaging, to ensure the saturation of color.
Compared to traditional three kinds of OLED colour imaging principles, six kinds of sub-pixed mapping of the present invention owing to all adopting white light OLED luminous element, the color distortion that the degree of aging problem therefore avoiding different materials is brought; Simultaneously, owing to invention increases, the C sub-pixed mapping of CMY imaging system, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping 3 kinds of sub-pixed mapping are collaborative carries out imaging again, thus improve the luminous efficiency of OLED pixel, and then reduction power consumption, in the present invention when ensureing that color saturation is constant, time the most desirable (when only using C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to carry out luminescence), the power consumption of OLED pixel of the present invention can reach the half that tradition uses the OLED pixel power consumption of filter; Further, because the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group of the present invention and the second sub-pixed mapping share a drive circuit, therefore the area ratio of circuit part in OLED pixel is made to reduce, thus improve the ratio of OLED pixel efficient lighting area, be conducive to the size reducing pixel in OLED display panel, to improve the resolution of OLED display panel of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the distribution schematic diagram of each sub-pixed mapping group and each sub-pixed mapping in an OLED pixel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as optical transmission principles schematic diagram in the concrete structure of light splitting piece in sub-pixed mapping of the present invention and sub-pixed mapping.
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural representation of R sub-pixed mapping of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the structural representation of C sub-pixed mapping of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as the interior annexation schematic diagram selecting line, data wire and horizontal scanning line of group that in the display floater of the present invention's application OLED pixel, an OLED pixel is corresponding with it.
Fig. 6 is shown as the interior annexation schematic diagram selecting line, data wire and horizontal scanning line of group that in the display floater of the present invention's application OLED pixel, multiple OLED pixel is corresponding with it.
Element numbers explanation
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this specification can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this specification also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.It should be noted that, the diagram provided in following specific embodiment only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
The method that traditional OLED adopts when the display realizing coloured image mainly contains three kinds: 1. use different luminescent materials to realize the luminescence of RGB tri-kinds of colors, but, the shortcoming of this mode is that luminescent material must be optimized for different colors, and the luminescent layer of different materials is variant on service life, different degree of agings makes Show Color distortion; 2. use white luminescent material, then add the light that upper filter produces RGB tri-kinds of colors, but the shortcoming of this mode is that energy utilization efficiency is low, through the light energy losses after filter to 30%-50%; 3. use blue emitting material, then produced the light of RGB tri-kinds of colors by color conversion medium, but, the shortcoming of this mode and the 1st kind of method similar, there is the life problems of color conversion medium equally and need stable blue emitting material.Therefore, while raising luminous efficiency, the problem can eliminating again the cross-color that the aging variation due to different luminescent material, different colours transition material brings needs solution badly.
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of OLED pixel and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel, OLED pixel of the present invention comprises three groups of sub-pixed mapping groups, and each sub-pixed mapping group includes a shared drive circuit and luminescence band is the first sub-pixed mapping and second sub-pixed mapping of complementary relationship, namely OLED pixel of the present invention comprises six kinds of sub-pixed mapping, meanwhile, the luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band.Further, the present invention utilizes the diffraction principle of light, and the form adopting white light OLED luminous element, light splitting piece and light barrier to combine forms respectively this sub-pixed mapping respectively.OLED pixel of the present invention utilizes the CMY imaging system comprising C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to realize the colour imaging of OLED display panel, and the RGB imaging system comprising R sub-pixed mapping, G sub-pixed mapping and B sub-pixed mapping retaining traditional sense compensates imaging, to ensure the saturation of color.
Compared to traditional three kinds of OLED colour imaging principles, six kinds of sub-pixed mapping of the present invention owing to all adopting white light OLED luminous element, the color distortion that the degree of aging problem therefore avoiding different materials is brought; Simultaneously, owing to invention increases, the C sub-pixed mapping of CMY imaging system, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping 3 kinds of sub-pixed mapping are collaborative carries out imaging again, thus improve the luminous efficiency of OLED pixel, and then reduction power consumption, in the present invention when ensureing that color saturation is constant, time the most desirable (when only using C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to carry out luminescence), the power consumption of OLED pixel of the present invention can reach the half that tradition uses the OLED pixel power consumption of filter; Further, because the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group of the present invention and the second sub-pixed mapping share a drive circuit, therefore the area ratio of circuit part in OLED pixel is made to reduce, thus improve the ratio of OLED pixel efficient lighting area, be conducive to the size reducing pixel in OLED display panel, to improve the resolution of OLED display panel of the present invention.Below by elaborating OLED pixel of the present invention and applying the principle of display floater and the execution mode of this OLED pixel, those skilled in the art are made not need creative work can understand OLED pixel of the present invention and apply the display floater of this OLED pixel.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this law is bright provides a kind of OLED pixel 100 at least to comprise: the first sub-pixed mapping group 1, the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group 3 and in first and the 3rd the second sub-pixed mapping group 2 between sub-pixed mapping group.Described OLED pixel 100 is rectangle, and in the present embodiment, preferred described OLED pixel 100 is square.
Wherein, each sub-pixed mapping group described comprises the first sub-pixed mapping and second sub-pixed mapping of shared one drive circuit (Fig. 5 of detailed in Example two), and the drive circuit that respectively this first sub-pixed mapping is all corresponding with it with the second sub-pixed mapping is connected, as shown in Figure 1, first sub-pixed mapping group 1 comprises the first sub-pixed mapping 11 of the first sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping 12 of the first sub-pixed mapping group, second sub-pixed mapping group 2 comprises the first sub-pixed mapping 21 of the second sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping 22 of the second sub-pixed mapping group, 3rd sub-pixed mapping group 3 comprises the first sub-pixed mapping 31 of the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping 32 of the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group.
Further, the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping include white light OLED luminous element and light splitting piece mutually corresponding as required and light barrier, to make the luminescence band summation of the first described sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping for white light wave band, that is the luminescence band of the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping is complementary relationship; The luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band; Respectively there is enough distances with the light splitting piece preventing the output light of sub-pixed mapping from entering adjacent sub-pixed mapping between this sub-pixed mapping, avoid causing the crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixed mapping.
It should be noted that, compared to traditional three kinds of OLED colour imaging principles, six kinds of sub-pixed mapping of the present invention owing to all adopting white light OLED luminous element, the color distortion that the degree of aging problem therefore avoiding different materials is brought.
It is further noted that, because the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping share a drive circuit, therefore the area ratio of circuit part in OLED pixel is made to reduce, thus improve the ratio of OLED pixel efficient lighting area, be conducive to the size of pixel in the OLED display panel of reduction application OLED pixel of the present invention, to improve the resolution of OLED display panel of the present invention.
It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 2, described light splitting piece corresponding in each sub-pixed mapping group is trapezoidal; The material of described light splitting piece is silicon nitride transparent material; The difference of the light splitting piece of corresponding different-waveband is the difference in its physical dimension, in each sub-pixed mapping, (the upper base edge lengths m2 of light splitting piece is comprised by the size of adjustment light splitting piece F2, bottom length m1, height d1) and the relative distance d 2 of light splitting piece and white light OLED luminous element F1, with the light making described light splitting piece export the specific band of its correspondence, wherein, respectively the scope of this parameter m2, m1, d1 and d2 depends on the size of the OLED pixel matched with it.
What needs further illustrated is, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention utilizes the diffraction principle of light, by using the light splitting piece of particular geometric size, the light L0 that white light OLED luminous element exports is divided into three-beam L1, L2 and L3, wherein, be positioned at the light of middle light beam L1 for obtaining after having filtered the light of specific wavelength (being determined by wave band corresponding to light splitting piece F1), two-beam L2 and L3 being positioned at both sides is the light of specific wavelength.
It is pointed out that in each sub-pixed mapping group, the corresponding identical wave band of the first sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping light splitting piece separately; In each sub-pixed mapping group, light barrier in first, second described sub-pixed mapping is for sheltering from the light that in first, second sub-pixed mapping described in part, light splitting piece exports, pass through selective blocking, in first, second sub-pixed mapping described in adjustment, the position of light barrier is relative complementary relationship, light splitting piece respective in first, second described sub-pixed mapping is made to coordinate light barrier, the wave band that first, second sub-pixed mapping described in realization exports light is complementary relationship, that is the luminescence band summation of first, second sub-pixed mapping described in realizing is white light wave band.
It is important to note that respectively whether the size of this sub-pixed mapping group does not limit equal; Whether the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping size do not limit equal yet; Whether white light OLED luminous element size corresponding in the first sub-pixed mapping of each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping does not limit equal yet; Whether the white light OLED luminous element size of the middle correspondence of different sub-pixed mapping group does not limit equal yet.Meanwhile, described white light OLED luminous element shape does not do concrete restriction yet.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is shown as the distribution schematic diagram of each sub-pixed mapping group and sub-pixed mapping in OLED pixel, OLED pixel 100 comprises six kinds of sub-pixed mapping, in these six kinds of sub-pixed mapping, the first sub-pixed mapping in three groups of sub-pixed mapping groups forms a set of imaging system comprising three kinds of sub-pixed mapping, the second sub-pixed mapping in remaining three groups of sub-pixed mapping group forms the another set of imaging system comprising three kinds of sub-pixed mapping, in the present embodiment, that is six of OLED pixel 100 kinds of sub-pixed mapping are divided into RGB imaging system and (comprise R sub-pixed mapping 11, G sub-pixed mapping 21 and B sub-pixed mapping 31) and CMY imaging system (comprise C sub-pixed mapping 12, M sub-pixed mapping 22 and Y sub-pixed mapping 32), specific as follows:
First sub-pixed mapping 11 of described first sub-pixed mapping group 1 is R sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping 12 of described first sub-pixed mapping group 1 is C sub-pixed mapping; First sub-pixed mapping 21 of described second sub-pixed mapping group 2 is G sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping 22 of described second sub-pixed mapping group 2 is M sub-pixed mapping; First sub-pixed mapping 31 of described 3rd sub-pixed mapping group 3 is B sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping 31 of described 3rd sub-pixed mapping group 3 is Y sub-pixed mapping.Wherein, R(Red) sub-pixed mapping is ruddiness sub-pixed mapping; G(Green) sub-pixed mapping is green glow sub-pixed mapping; B(Blue) sub-pixed mapping is blue light sub-pixed mapping; C(Cyan) sub-pixed mapping is cyan light sub-pixed mapping; M(Magenta) sub-pixed mapping is pinkish red coloured light sub-pixed mapping; Y(Yellow) sub-pixed mapping is sodium yellow sub-pixed mapping.Wherein, wave band corresponding to described cyan light be blue wave band and green light band and, that is C(Cyan)=B(Blue)+G(Green); The wave band that described pinkish red coloured light is corresponding be red spectral band and blue wave band and, that is M(Magenta)=R(Red)+B(Blue); The wave band that described sodium yellow is corresponding be red spectral band and green light band and, that is Y(Yellow)=R(Red)+G(Green), specifically refer to the detailed description of follow-up principle in the present embodiment.
Therefore, for the first, second, and third sub-pixed mapping group of the present embodiment, it meets: the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the luminescence band summation of the second sub-pixed mapping are white light wave band, that is the luminescence band of the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping is complementary relationship; The luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, respectively there is enough distances with the light splitting piece preventing the output light of sub-pixed mapping from entering adjacent sub-pixed mapping between this sub-pixed mapping, avoid causing the crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixed mapping.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the size of respectively this sub-pixed mapping group of preferred the present embodiment is equal, and meanwhile, first, second sub-pixed mapping size respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is equal, and further, respectively in this sub-pixed mapping, the size of white light OLED luminous element is equal.But be not limited thereto, respectively the size of this sub-pixed mapping group also can be unequal; The first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping size also can be unequal; White light OLED luminous element size corresponding in first sub-pixed mapping of each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping also can be unequal; The white light OLED luminous element size of the middle correspondence of different sub-pixed mapping group also can be unequal.But, when relative dimensions is unequal, then when the follow-up CMY imaging system related to of the present embodiment is the need of RGB system balance and OLED pixel lower power consumption degree of the present invention, then need according to corresponding different size adjustment coefficient correlation, that is need to be revised correlated results using relative dimensions size as coefficient.
What needs further illustrated is, in the present embodiment, the preferred isosceles trapezoid of shape of light splitting piece, object is to simplify spectrophotometric result, equal and the band spectrum of the energy being positioned at the light of the left and right sides that light splitting piece is exported is consistent, is conducive to simplifying the topology layout in each this sub-pixed mapping.But be not limited thereto, the shape of described light splitting piece also can be general trapezoidal, but corresponding spectrophotometric result is comparatively complicated, then need the classification layout of respectively this sub-pixed mapping also to adjust thereupon.
Only be described in detail for the first sub-pixed mapping group 1 below, second and the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group situation and the situation of the first sub-pixed mapping group similar, same section then repeats no longer one by one.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, described first sub-pixed mapping group 1 comprises the first sub-pixed mapping 11(R sub-pixed mapping of shared one drive circuit (referring to Fig. 5)) and the second sub-pixed mapping 12(C sub-pixed mapping), and the R sub-pixed mapping drive circuit all corresponding with it with C sub-pixed mapping is connected (Fig. 5 in detailed in Example two).
The structural representation of what Fig. 3 represented is R sub-pixed mapping.In figure 3, described R sub-pixed mapping 11 comprises white light OLED luminous element 111, ruddiness light splitting piece 112 and light barrier 4.Wherein, the corresponding red spectral band of described ruddiness light splitting piece 112, that is the light of the specific wavelength of ruddiness light splitting piece 112 output is ruddiness.
Light path principle in Fig. 3 is as follows: the white light (W that white light OLED luminous element 111 exports, White) divide in order to three-beam after ruddiness light splitting piece 112, wherein, being positioned at middle light beam is light (W-R) after white light deducts ruddiness, namely cyan light (C, Cyan), and the light beam being positioned at the right and left is ruddiness, due in the present embodiment, light splitting piece 112 is isosceles trapezoid, therefore the ruddiness being arranged in the right and left is 1/2nd of former white light energy red color light component separately, that is the two bundle ruddiness being positioned at both sides are 0.5*R.
For R sub-pixed mapping 11, need to export ruddiness (R), therefore, optionally stop and be positioned at middle cyan light (C, Cyan), form R sub-pixed mapping 11.
In like manner, the structural representation of what Fig. 4 represented is C sub-pixed mapping.In the diagram, described C sub-pixed mapping 12 comprises white light OLED luminous element 121, ruddiness light splitting piece 122 and light barrier 4, wherein, the ruddiness light splitting piece 122 of C sub-pixed mapping 12 identical wave band corresponding to the ruddiness light splitting piece 112 of R sub-pixed mapping 11, be corresponding red spectral band, that is the light of the specific wavelength of ruddiness light splitting piece 112 and 122 output is ruddiness.
Light path principle in Fig. 4 and Fig. 3 similar, difference be only light barrier 4 position difference.Because C sub-pixed mapping 12 needs to export cyan light (C), therefore, optionally stop the ruddiness (0.5*R) being positioned at both sides, wherein, the position of the light barrier 4 in Fig. 4 is relative complementary with the position of the light barrier 4 in Fig. 3, thus formed in Fig. 4 in C sub-pixed mapping 12, Fig. 3 and form R sub-pixed mapping 11, and the luminescence band summation of R sub-pixed mapping 11 and C sub-pixed mapping 12 is white light wave band.
As mentioned above, because the ruddiness light splitting piece in the present embodiment, green glow light splitting piece and blue light light splitting piece are isosceles trapezoid, then for second and the 3rd for sub-pixed mapping group, according to same principle, obtain after utilizing green glow light splitting piece being positioned at middle a branch of pinkish red coloured light (M, Magenta) and be positioned at two bundles green light (0.5*G) on both sides, and by the selective blocking of light barrier, G sub-pixed mapping that luminescence band summation is white light wave band and M sub-pixed mapping is realized; Obtain being positioned at middle a branch of sodium yellow (Y, Yellow) after utilizing blue light light splitting piece and be positioned at two of both sides and restraint blue light beam (0.5*B), and by the selective blocking of light barrier, realize B sub-pixed mapping that luminescence band summation is white light wave band and Y sub-pixed mapping.Further, again because white light (W) is divided into ruddiness (R, Red) wave band, green glow (G, Green) wave band and blue light (B, Blue) wave band on wave band, then the angle of above-mentioned light on wave band covers meets C=B+G; M=R+B; Y=R+G.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping (R sub-pixed mapping 11, G sub-pixed mapping 21 and B sub-pixed mapping 31) respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band; Meanwhile, respectively there is enough distances with the light splitting piece preventing the output light of sub-pixed mapping from entering adjacent sub-pixed mapping between this sub-pixed mapping, avoid causing the crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixed mapping.
What needs further illustrated is, the difference of the light splitting piece of corresponding different-waveband is the difference in its physical dimension, in each sub-pixed mapping, (the upper base edge lengths m2 of light splitting piece is comprised by the size adjusting light splitting piece, bottom length m1, height d1) and the relative distance of light splitting piece and white light OLED luminous element (comprise the upper base edge lengths m2 of light splitting piece, bottom length m1, height d1), the light presetting wave band is exported to make described light splitting piece, wherein, respectively the scope of this parameter m2, m1, d1 and d2 depends on the size of its OLED pixel matched.In the present embodiment, ruddiness light splitting piece, green glow light splitting piece and blue light light splitting piece are isosceles trapezoid, be directed to the square white light OLED luminous element that a length of side is 50 μm, preferably, for ruddiness light splitting piece: bottom length m1 is about 43 μm, upper base edge lengths m2 is about 33 μm, and d is highly about 114 μm, and the distance d2 between ruddiness light splitting piece and white light OLED luminous element is more 40 μm; For green glow light splitting piece: m1 is about 40 μm, m2 is about 35 μm, and d1 is about 67 μm, and d2 is about 40 μm; For blue light light splitting piece: m1 is about 34 μm, m2 is about 30 μm, and d1 is about 42 μm, and d2 is about 40 μm.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand principle of the present invention, execution mode and beneficial effect further, the labor of related content will be carried out below.
Why the present invention improves luminous efficiency reason is:
OLED pixel imaging of the present invention is used to show in the process of the light of particular color (wave band), because the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group of the present invention and the second sub-pixed mapping share a drive circuit, then only select a sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group to carry out luminescence, that is the present invention select three kinds of sub-pixed mapping and carry out work from six kinds of sub-pixed mapping.Further, because the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group of the present invention and the second sub-pixed mapping share a drive circuit, therefore the area ratio of circuit part in OLED pixel is made to reduce, thus improve the ratio of OLED pixel efficient lighting area, be conducive to the size reducing pixel in OLED display panel, to improve the resolution of OLED display panel of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, six kinds of sub-pixed mapping of OLED pixel 100 are divided into RGB imaging system (comprising R sub-pixed mapping 11, G sub-pixed mapping 21 and B sub-pixed mapping 31) and CMY imaging system (comprising C sub-pixed mapping 12, M sub-pixed mapping 22 and Y sub-pixed mapping 32).
Thus, in the process of light using OLED pixel imaging of the present invention display particular color (wave band), the three kinds of sub-pixed mapping carrying out luminous work all can be selected from RGB imaging system or CMY imaging system, also can select three kinds of required sub-pixed mapping after RGB imaging system combines with CMY imaging system.
Again due to, the composition of white light (W) can be divided into red spectral band (R), green light band (G) and blue wave band (B) three parts, then as previously mentioned, white light is divided into three-beam after light splitting piece, for ruddiness light splitting piece, green glow light splitting piece or blue light light splitting piece, the light (a certain sub-pixed mapping in CMY imaging system) of the centre then after light splitting piece accounts for 2/3 of former white light gross energy, and the light (a certain sub-pixed mapping of RGB imaging system) of the two bundle specific wavelengths separated towards both sides accounts for 1/3 of gross energy altogether.
Thus, in the process of light using OLED pixel imaging of the present invention display particular color (wave band), when the three kinds of sub-pixed mapping carrying out luminous work are all selected from RGB imaging system, then the present invention uses the OLED pixel of filter to have identical luminous efficiency with traditional; But when the three kinds of sub-pixed mapping carrying out luminous work in the present invention are all selected from CMY imaging system, then luminous efficiency of the present invention is then the twice that tradition uses the OLED pixel of filter, in other words, now, the power consumption of OLED pixel of the present invention can reach the half that tradition uses the OLED pixel power consumption of filter.
Owing to invention increases, the C sub-pixed mapping of CMY imaging system, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping 3 kinds of sub-pixed mapping are collaborative carries out imaging, thus improve the luminous efficiency of OLED pixel, and then reduction power consumption, in the present invention when ensureing that color saturation is constant, time the most desirable (when only using C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to carry out luminescence), the power consumption of OLED pixel of the present invention can reach the half that tradition uses the OLED pixel power consumption of filter.
Principle during concrete imaging of the present invention is as follows:
When imaging shows, the luminous intensity data that the luminous intensity data transaction of original RGB tri-look becomes CMY tri-form and aspect corresponding by the present invention, the luminous intensity of corresponding sub-pixed mapping is represented with lowercase, due in the present embodiment, the first sub-pixed mapping in white light OLED luminous element size corresponding in first sub-pixed mapping of each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping and each sub-pixed mapping group is all equal with the second sub-pixed mapping size, simultaneously, each light splitting piece is isosceles trapezoid, therefore can obtain the relational expression of following luminous intensity conversion:
c=0.5*(g+b-r)
m=0.5*(g+r-b)
y=0.5*(r+b-g)
Can be known by relational expression above, when utilizing OLED pixel of the present invention to show the light of particular color (wave band):
In the RGB three primary colors of the light of described pre-display, when the luminous intensity of a certain primary colors is less than two other primary colors luminous intensity sum, c, m and y tri-luminous intensity values then after conversion are all greater than 0, so only use CMY imaging system, namely the respective combination of C sub-pixed mapping 12, M sub-pixed mapping 22 and Y sub-pixed mapping 32 is only used, just the light of pre-display wave band can be formed, in other words, if c, m and y tri-luminous intensity values after conversion are all greater than 0, then the light of the particular color of pre-display can well be reduced;
In the RGB three primary colors of the light of described pre-display, when the luminous intensity of a certain primary colors is greater than two other primary colors luminous intensity sum, then have certain value into negative value in c, m and y after changing tri-luminous intensity values.Such as; in the RGB three primary colors of the light of described pre-display; during luminous intensity g sum more than the luminous intensity b of B primary colors and G primary colors of the luminous intensity r of R primary colors; i.e. r>b+g; then c is negative value; now instruction book net income CMY imaging system, namely uses merely the method for the respective combination of C sub-pixed mapping 12, M sub-pixed mapping 22 and Y sub-pixed mapping 32 cannot go out the light of the particular color of pre-display by normal reduction.When the luminous intensity g of luminous intensity b or G primary colors that same problem also appears in B primary colors exceedes the luminous intensity sum of all the other two primary colors.Therefore, when one of c, m and y tri-luminous intensity values are negative value, need to use RGB imaging system, namely R sub-pixed mapping 11, G sub-pixed mapping 21 and B sub-pixed mapping 31 compensates, to ensure the color saturation of the light of the particular color of pre-display.
Such as, in the light for the particular color of pre-display, when the luminous intensity r of required R primary colors is very large (r>b+g), because the angle of aforementioned light on wave band covers meets C=B+G; M=R+B; Y=R+G, therefore utilize M sub-pixed mapping 22 to provide blue light (B) and part ruddiness (R) and utilize after Y sub-pixed mapping 32 provides green glow (G) and part ruddiness (R), due to, required R primary colors is a lot, then also need to use R sub-pixed mapping 11 to provide the ruddiness of extra needs to compensate, to ensure the color saturation of the light of the particular color of pre-display.
Embodiment two
The present invention also provides a kind of OLED display panel, at least comprises: select line, a plurality of data lines and many horizontal scanning lines in multiple OLED pixel as described in embodiment one, many groups.
Described OLED pixel, as described in embodiment one, describes in detail no longer one by one at this.
Line is selected in described many groups, extend along first direction, respectively each sub-pixed mapping group of this OLED pixel corresponding group interior selection line respectively, select line to be connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel respectively in every bar group, in described group, select drive circuit described in line traffic control to be communicated with the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping.
Described a plurality of data lines, extend along first direction, respectively each sub-pixed mapping group of this OLED pixel corresponding data wire respectively, every bar data wire is connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel respectively, by described data wire, signal corresponding to luminous intensity is transmitted to drive respectively this sub-pixed mapping luminous to the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping, wherein, the signal of described transmission luminous intensity is voltage, electric current or digit pulse control signal.
Described many horizontal scanning lines, extend along the second direction being different from first direction, multiple OLED pixel be positioned in second direction shares a horizontal scanning line, described horizontal scanning line is all connected to the drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel, whether receives the signal on each self-corresponding data wire by respectively this sub-pixed mapping group of described horizontal scanning line control OLED pixel simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, only be described for an OLED pixel 100 in Fig. 5, point out to apply the annexation selecting line, data wire and horizontal scanning line in group that in the display floater of this OLED pixel, OLED pixel 100 is corresponding with it, the operation principle of the OLED display panel of this OLED pixel 100 is applied in follow-up introduction.
In Figure 5, line is selected to extend along first direction (longitudinal direction) in described group, a first, second, and third sub-pixed mapping group corresponding group interior selection line respectively of OLED pixel 100, particularly, line is selected in the R sub-pixed mapping 11 of the first sub-pixed mapping group and the corresponding same group of C sub-pixed mapping 12, in like manner, in the G sub-pixed mapping 21 of the second sub-pixed mapping group and the corresponding same group of M sub-pixed mapping 22, select line, in the B sub-pixed mapping 31 of the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group and the corresponding same group of Y sub-pixed mapping 32, select line; Select line to be connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of first, second, and third sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel 100 respectively in every bar group, and select drive circuit described in line traffic control to be communicated with the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping in described group.
In Figure 5, described data wire all extends along first direction (longitudinal direction), a first, second, and third sub-pixed mapping group corresponding data wire respectively of OLED pixel 100, particularly, the R sub-pixed mapping 11 of the first sub-pixed mapping group and the corresponding same data wire of C sub-pixed mapping 12, in like manner, the G sub-pixed mapping 21 of the second sub-pixed mapping group and the corresponding same data wire of M sub-pixed mapping 22, the B sub-pixed mapping 31 of the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group and the corresponding same data wire of Y sub-pixed mapping 32; Every bar data wire is connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of first, second, and third sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel 100 respectively, and by described data wire, signal corresponding to luminous intensity is transmitted to drive respectively this sub-pixed mapping luminous to the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping, wherein, in the present embodiment, the signal of preferred described transmission luminous intensity is voltage.
In Figure 5, described horizontal scanning line extends along the second direction (horizontal direction) being different from first direction, be positioned at the corresponding horizontal scanning line of described OLED pixel 100 in second direction, described horizontal scanning line is all connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel 100, whether receives the signal on each self-corresponding data wire by respectively this sub-pixed mapping group of described horizontal scanning line control OLED pixel 100 simultaneously.
The operation principle applying the OLED display panel of described OLED pixel 100 is as described below:
When the row that described horizontal scanning line transmits selects certain a line in signal gating OLED display panel of the present invention, all OLED pixels (comprising OLED pixel 100) of this row receive signal (as voltage signal) corresponding to luminous intensity that respective respective data lines transmits simultaneously, be directed to the some OLED pixels in this row, in the present embodiment, OLED pixel 100 has three for the data wire receiving signal corresponding to luminous intensity, simultaneously, in OLED pixel 100, line is selected also to be three in the group corresponding with it, select in each group line respectively in control OLED pixel 100 each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group be communicated with R sub-pixed mapping 11 described in driving or C sub-pixed mapping 12 respectively, described G sub-pixed mapping 21 or M sub-pixed mapping 22, and described B sub-pixed mapping 31 or Y sub-pixed mapping 32, luminescence work is carried out in order to three kinds of controlling in six kinds of sub-pixed mapping.
Further, the OLED pixel that Fig. 6 in the present embodiment additionally provides in the display floater of this OLED pixel of application is multiple situation, comprise these four OLED pixels of OLED pixel 100, OLED pixel 200, OLED pixel 300 and OLED pixel 400, wherein, whether the relative position not limiting first, second sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group in each OLED pixel wants consistent, such as, in four OLED pixels of Fig. 6, in corresponding sub-pixed mapping group, the relative position of first, second sub-pixed mapping is not consistent.Further, the connected mode of concrete each OLED pixel and operation principle and single OLED pixel 100 similar, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In sum, OLED pixel of the present invention comprises three groups of sub-pixed mapping groups, and each sub-pixed mapping group includes a shared drive circuit and luminescence band is the first sub-pixed mapping and second sub-pixed mapping of complementary relationship, namely OLED pixel of the present invention comprises six kinds of sub-pixed mapping, meanwhile, the luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band.Further, the present invention utilizes the diffraction principle of light, and the form adopting white light OLED luminous element, light splitting piece and light barrier to combine forms respectively this sub-pixed mapping respectively.OLED pixel of the present invention utilizes the CMY imaging system comprising C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to realize the colour imaging of OLED display panel, and the RGB imaging system comprising R sub-pixed mapping, G sub-pixed mapping and B sub-pixed mapping retaining traditional sense compensates imaging, to ensure the saturation of color.Compared to traditional three kinds of OLED colour imaging principles, six kinds of sub-pixed mapping of the present invention owing to all adopting white light OLED luminous element, the color distortion that the degree of aging problem therefore avoiding different materials is brought; Simultaneously, owing to invention increases, the C sub-pixed mapping of CMY imaging system, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping 3 kinds of sub-pixed mapping are collaborative carries out imaging again, thus improve the luminous efficiency of OLED pixel, and then reduction power consumption, in the present invention when ensureing that color saturation is constant, time the most desirable (when only using C sub-pixed mapping, M sub-pixed mapping and Y sub-pixed mapping to carry out luminescence), the power consumption of OLED pixel of the present invention can reach the half that tradition uses the OLED pixel power consumption of filter; Further, because the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group of the present invention and the second sub-pixed mapping share a drive circuit, therefore the area ratio of circuit part in OLED pixel is made to reduce, thus improve the ratio of OLED pixel efficient lighting area, be conducive to the size reducing pixel in OLED display panel, to improve the resolution of OLED display panel of the present invention.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. an OLED pixel, is characterized in that, described OLED pixel at least comprises: the first sub-pixed mapping group, the 3rd sub-pixed mapping group and in first and the 3rd the second sub-pixed mapping group between sub-pixed mapping group;
Each sub-pixed mapping group comprises the first sub-pixed mapping and second sub-pixed mapping of shared one drive circuit;
In each sub-pixed mapping group, the first sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping include white light OLED luminous element, light splitting piece and light barrier, to make the luminescence band summation of the first described sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping for white light wave band;
The luminescence band summation of the first sub-pixed mapping respectively in this sub-pixed mapping group is white light wave band;
Respectively there is enough distances with the light splitting piece preventing the output light of sub-pixed mapping from entering adjacent sub-pixed mapping between this sub-pixed mapping, avoid causing the crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixed mapping.
2. OLED pixel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in each sub-pixed mapping group, the corresponding identical wave band of first sub-pixed mapping and the second sub-pixed mapping light splitting piece separately, and be relative complementary relationship by the position of light barrier in first, second sub-pixed mapping described in adjustment, described light splitting piece and light barrier are cooperatively interacted, and the first sub-pixed mapping described in realization and the luminescence band summation of the second sub-pixed mapping are white light wave band.
3. OLED pixel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the first sub-pixed mapping of described first sub-pixed mapping group is R sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping of described first sub-pixed mapping group is C sub-pixed mapping; First sub-pixed mapping of described second sub-pixed mapping group is G sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping of described second sub-pixed mapping group is M sub-pixed mapping; First sub-pixed mapping of described 3rd sub-pixed mapping group is B sub-pixed mapping, and the second sub-pixed mapping of described 3rd sub-pixed mapping group is Y sub-pixed mapping; Wherein, R sub-pixed mapping is ruddiness sub-pixed mapping, and G sub-pixed mapping is green glow sub-pixed mapping, and B sub-pixed mapping is blue light sub-pixed mapping, and C sub-pixed mapping is cyan light sub-pixed mapping, and M sub-pixed mapping is pinkish red coloured light sub-pixed mapping, and Y sub-pixed mapping is sodium yellow sub-pixed mapping.
4. the OLED pixel according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: respectively the size of this sub-pixed mapping group is equal.
5. OLED pixel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group is equal with the second sub-pixed mapping size.
6. OLED pixel according to claim 5, is characterized in that: white light OLED luminous element size corresponding in the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group and the second sub-pixed mapping is equal.
7. the OLED pixel according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described light splitting piece corresponding in each sub-pixed mapping group is trapezoidal.
8. OLED pixel according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described light splitting piece is isosceles trapezoid.
9. the OLED pixel according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: the material of described light splitting piece is silicon nitride transparent material.
10. an OLED display panel, is characterized in that, described OLED display panel at least comprises:
Multiple OLED pixel as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9;
Line is selected in many groups, extend along first direction, respectively each sub-pixed mapping group of this OLED pixel corresponding group interior selection line respectively, select line to be connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel respectively in every bar group, in described group, select drive circuit described in line traffic control to be communicated with the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping;
A plurality of data lines, extend along first direction, respectively each sub-pixed mapping group of this OLED pixel corresponding data wire respectively, every bar data wire is connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel respectively, transmits signal corresponding to luminous intensity to drive respectively this sub-pixed mapping luminous by described data wire to the first sub-pixed mapping in each sub-pixed mapping group or the second sub-pixed mapping;
Many horizontal scanning lines, extend along the second direction being different from first direction, multiple OLED pixel be positioned in second direction shares a horizontal scanning line, described horizontal scanning line is all connected to each self-corresponding drive circuit of each sub-pixed mapping group in OLED pixel, whether receives the signal on each self-corresponding data wire by respectively this sub-pixed mapping group of described horizontal scanning line control OLED pixel simultaneously.
11. OLED display panel according to claim 10, is characterized in that: the signal of described transmission luminous intensity is voltage, electric current or digit pulse control signal.
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