CN103323276B - Method for fast detection and evaluation of cross-section characteristic of concrete bridge - Google Patents

Method for fast detection and evaluation of cross-section characteristic of concrete bridge Download PDF

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CN103323276B
CN103323276B CN201310205520.1A CN201310205520A CN103323276B CN 103323276 B CN103323276 B CN 103323276B CN 201310205520 A CN201310205520 A CN 201310205520A CN 103323276 B CN103323276 B CN 103323276B
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section
cross
unit
concerned
test
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CN103323276A (en
Inventor
郭文龙
韩之江
刘志华
赵雷
汪永强
刘媛媛
毛敏
邓一郎
杨兵兵
陈栋栋
吕立宁
卢鹏
申雁鹏
谢立安
何国花
寇伟
傅莉
赵芳
赵学峰
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Shanxi Jiaoke Highway Survey and Design Institute
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Shanxi Jiaoke Highway Survey and Design Institute
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for fast detection and evaluation of the cross-section characteristic of a concrete bridge. The method for the fast detection and evaluation of the cross-section characteristic of the concrete bridge comprises the following steps that (1) strain pieces or strain meters are adhered to the upper edge of a caring section and to the lower edge of the caring section according to the loading characteristic of a structure to be detected; (2) theoretical values of relevant parameters are calculated; (3) the strain increment value of each measuring point is measured by a strain gage before loading and after loading; (4) the position of an actual measurement neutral axis of the caring section and the flexural rigidity of the caring section are calculated; (5) an eccentric load is applied to a component, and actual effective stress area of the section is calculated; (6) a result is finally calculated according to test results in the step (4) and in the step (5); (7) the specific loading method of the structure can be a vehicle load, or external force and the like, and the difference value of two stages of loads can be used as the internal force in the test; (8) the step (3), the step (4), the step (5) and the step (6) are repeated, results are calculated respectively, and an average value is obtained. The method for the fast detection and evaluation of the cross-section characteristic of the concrete bridge has the advantages that mechanics concepts are clear, operation is simple, and the results are accurate and reliable. The method for the fast detection and evaluation of the cross-section characteristic of the concrete bridge can be mastered by engineering technicians easily.

Description

The quick detecting appraisal method of concrete-bridge cross section property
Technical field
The invention belongs to and belong to bridge and Structural Engineering field, be specifically related to a kind of quick detecting appraisal method of concrete-bridge cross section property.
Background technology
Concrete-bridge is in construction and operation process, and due to the error work in construction, the factor impacts such as the damage of operation process middle section and deterioration, cause cross section property to change.
Evaluation xoncrete structure cross section conventional is at present worsened or the method for damage mainly contains: (1) Visual Inspection+empirical method.The method mainly according to relevant old bridge test assessment technology standard, to the presentation quality of structure with the naked eye or instrument detect, then according to the parameter of the program computation structure of relevant criterion; (2) ultrasonic Detection Method.Ultrasound examination is detection method conventional in current xoncrete structure, is mainly divided into: concrete strength inspection ultrasonic-resilience comprehensively surveys strong method, concrete density and integrity detection, crack depth of concrete detection etc.; (3) loading test method.The method is mainly according to the loading characteristic of structure, be concerned about that cross section applies the internal force that one approximates design load effect to structure, and the strain and displacement situation of test structure, the checkout coefficient of structure is calculated in conjunction with corresponding theoretical value, be safety when checkout coefficient is not more than 1, otherwise be then dangerous.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention will provide a kind of concrete-bridge cross section property quick detecting appraisal method exactly, quick detecting appraisal method mechanical concept provided by the invention is clear, simple to operate, result accurately and reliably, be easy to be grasped by engineering technical personnel, quick detecting appraisal when being applicable to Quality Identification in concrete bridge construction process or occurring damage or worsen.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of quick detecting appraisal method of concrete bridge structure cross section property extent of deviation, it comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the loading characteristic of structure to be detected, select to be concerned about some places, cross section, on care cross section, lower edge pastes foil gauge or strainometer;
(2) size of measuring structure controlling sections, calculates the theoretical value (as: A of correlation parameter theoretical, EI theoretical, X theoretical) etc., and record the particular location of foil gauge or strainometer; Assuming that current structure is concerned about that the Z-factor of each parameter in cross section is α 1, α 2, α 3;
(3) according to the loading characteristic of structure, give and be concerned about that cross section applies one not containing the moment of flexure effect M of axle power j1, the strain increment value of each measuring point before and after loading with strain-gauge test;
(4) the actual measurement position of neutral axis and bendind rigidity: X of being concerned about cross section is calculated according to plane cross-section assumption and resilient material theory of mechanics actual measurement= , owing to there is error in test process, suggestion actual measurement bendind rigidity is averaged ;
(5) an eccentric load N is applied to this component j, M j2, consistent when making tension side and step (3), the strain increment value of each measuring point before and after loading with strain-gauge test; The actual effectively lifting surface area of computing nodes, owing to can there is test error in test process, advises that effective lifting surface area is averaged,
(6) test findings in integrating step (4), (5), finally calculates , , , complete the detecting appraisal being concerned about cross section property extent of deviation;
(7) load mode that structure is concrete can be vehicular load, external force etc., and in order to improve measuring accuracy, eliminate the impact of initial value in test process, the internal force in test can select the difference of two-stage load, and namely N, M are respectively , , now corresponding strain testing result is also taken as ;
(8) repeat (3)-(6) step, then calculate the corresponding Z-factor of cross section geometric characteristic sum of each test respectively, finally average, geometric properties and mechanical characteristic that this structure is concerned about cross section can be evaluated quantitatively.
This step is applicable to statically determinate structure, iteration technique should be adopted to solve for hyperstatic structure, and the actual measurement characteristic value being about to the care cross section of calculating substitutes in stiffness matrix, then repeats (3)-(5) step, until X actual measurement, EI actual measurement, A actual measurementnumerical convergence to satisfied, finally calculate α 1, α 2, α 3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: quick detecting appraisal method mechanical concept provided by the invention is clear, simple to operate, result accurately and reliably, be easy to be grasped by engineering technical personnel, quick detecting appraisal when being applicable to Quality Identification in concrete bridge construction process or occurring damage or worsen.
parameter declaration
A---area of section, unit: mm 2;
E---test structure elasticity modulus of materials, unit: MPa;
I---cross sectional moment of inertia, unit: mm 4;
X---cross-sectional neutral axis height (apart from cross section most lower edge distance), unit: mm;
H---depth of section, unit: mm;
C s---cross section near upper limb measuring point apart from cross section most upper limb distance, unit: mm;
C x---cross section near lower edge measuring point apart from cross section most lower edge distance, unit: mm;
(or )---cross section near upper limb measuring point normal strain (or strain increment), unit: ;
(or )---cross section near lower edge measuring point normal strain (or strain increment), unit: ;
M j1(or )---girder moment of flexure (or moment of flexure increment) under vertical uniform load q, unit .
N(or ), M j2(or )---girder axle power (or axle power increment), moment of flexure (or moment of flexure increment) under Under Eccentric Loading, unit is respectively: KN, .
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the test beam ordinary construction figure front view in the present invention,
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view,
Fig. 3 is that the mid span moment in the present invention loads schematic diagram,
Fig. 4 is that the span centre eccentric load in the present invention loads schematic diagram,
Fig. 5 is the cored slab ordinary construction figure front view in the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is the loading schematic diagram in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing illustrate in accompanying drawing size all with millimeter (mm) for unit.
Embodiment
A kind of quick detecting appraisal method of concrete bridge structure cross section property extent of deviation, it comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the loading characteristic of structure to be detected, select to be concerned about some places, cross section, on care cross section, lower edge pastes foil gauge or strainometer;
(2) size of measuring structure controlling sections, calculates the theoretical value (as: A of correlation parameter theoretical, EI theoretical, X theoretical) etc., and record the particular location of foil gauge or strainometer; Assuming that current structure is concerned about that the Z-factor of each parameter in cross section is α 1, α 2, α 3;
(3) according to the loading characteristic of structure, give and be concerned about that cross section applies one not containing the moment of flexure effect M of axle power j1, the strain increment value of each measuring point before and after loading with strain-gauge test;
(4) the actual measurement position of neutral axis and bendind rigidity: X of being concerned about cross section is calculated according to plane cross-section assumption and resilient material theory of mechanics actual measurement= , owing to there is error in test process, suggestion actual measurement bendind rigidity is averaged ;
(5) an eccentric load N is applied to this component j, M j2, consistent when making tension side and step (3), the strain increment value of each measuring point before and after loading with strain-gauge test; The actual effectively lifting surface area of computing nodes, owing to can there is test error in test process, advises that effective lifting surface area is averaged,
(6) test findings in integrating step (4), (5), finally calculates , , , complete the detecting appraisal being concerned about cross section property extent of deviation;
(7) load mode that structure is concrete can be vehicular load, external force etc., and in order to improve measuring accuracy, eliminate the impact of initial value in test process, the internal force in test can select the difference of two-stage load, and namely N, M are respectively , , now corresponding strain testing result is also taken as ;
(8) repeat (3)-(6) step, then calculate the corresponding Z-factor of cross section geometric characteristic sum of each test respectively, finally average, geometric properties and mechanical characteristic that this structure is concerned about cross section can be evaluated quantitatively.
This step is applicable to statically determinate structure, iteration technique should be adopted to solve for hyperstatic structure, and the actual measurement characteristic value being about to the care cross section of calculating substitutes in stiffness matrix, then repeats (3)-(5) step, until X actual measurement, EI actual measurement, A actual measurementnumerical convergence to satisfied, finally calculate α 1, α 2, α 3.
Illustrate for two specific embodiments below
embodiment one
Be the test beam ordinary construction figure of shop experiment partially prestressed concrete rectangular model beam as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
As required, operate according to following steps:
1, according to the loading characteristic of this structure, select this test beam spaning middle section, paste foil gauge respectively at the upper and lower edge of spaning middle section;
2, the sectional dimension of measuring structure, in conjunction with design drawing, and calculate spaning middle section rigidity (EI) and and property axle height (X);
Spaning middle section elasticity theory result of calculation
Area A (mm 2) Rigidity EI (× 10 14mm 4) Neutral axis height X (mm)
300000 8.625 50.0
3, near its spaning middle section, upper limb lifting jack loads, and loads successively according to the size of load classification, and load icon as shown in Figure 3.
4, according to the test findings in step (3), (4), calculate actual measurement bendind rigidity and the neutral axis height of structure, and calculate α 2, α 3, as following table 1(prestressed concrete air slab veneer static test):
Table 1
Class of loading (KNm) EI Actual measurement(×10 14mm 4 X Actual measurement(mm)
37.5 8.918 527.5
75 8.701 514.4
112.5 8.834 495.7
150 8.975 521.2
187.5 8.735 539.3
225 8.897 513.4
262.5 8.941 519.6
300 8.721 531.4
Mean value 8.829 520.3
With the difference of design load 102.4% 104.1%
α 2=0.024 α 3=0.041
5, by stretch-draw external prestressing steel hinge line, an eccentric load is applied to this test beam, as shown in Figure 4.
6, according to the test findings in step (5), calculate the effective lifting surface area of actual measurement of structure, and calculate corresponding parameter alpha 1, as table 2(eccentric load test findings):
Table 2
embodiment two
Be the cored slab ordinary construction figure of certain Class I highway 13 meters of prefabricated concrete hollow slab bridge single-beam static tests as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6.
As required, operate according to following steps:
1, according to the loading characteristic of this structure, select this cored slab spaning middle section, paste foil gauge respectively at the upper and lower edge of spaning middle section;
2, measure the sectional dimension of structure, in conjunction with design drawing, and calculate spaning middle section rigidity (EI) and and property axle height (X), as table 3(spaning middle section elasticity theory result of calculation):
Table 3
Area A (mm 2) Rigidity EI (mm 4) Neutral axis height X (mm)
485400 9.9225×10 14 346.2
3, according to test site, all spread skim fine sand on cored slab top, and count its weight, then on its top, use steel plate and sand pocket, load successively according to the size of load classification, load icon as shown in Figure 7.
4, according to the test findings in step (3), (4), calculate actual measurement bendind rigidity and the neutral axis height of structure, and calculate α 2, α 3, as table 4(prestressed concrete air slab veneer results of dead load):
Table 4
Class of loading (KNm) EI Actual measurement(×10 14mm 4) X Actual measurement(mm)
118.9 10.699 331.2
237.7 10.646 335.2
335.7 10.656 331.2
433.7 10.519 328.5
510.8 10.423 339.1
588 10.164 332.7
644.3 10.035 342.2
700.6 9.882 352.0
Mean value 10.407 336.5
With the difference (%) of design load 104.6% 97.2%
α 2=0.046 α 3=-0.028

Claims (2)

1. the quick detecting appraisal method of concrete bridge structure cross section property extent of deviation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) according to the loading characteristic of structure to be detected, choice structure is concerned about some places, cross section, is concerned about that on cross section, lower edge pastes foil gauge or strainometer in structure;
(2) measuring structure is concerned about the size in cross section, calculates theoretical value: A theoretical, E i theoreticaland X theoretical, and record the particular location of foil gauge or strainometer; Assuming that current structure is concerned about that the Z-factor of each parameter in cross section is α 1, α 2, α 3;
(3) according to the loading characteristic of structure, be concerned about that cross section applies one not containing the moment of flexure effect M of axle power to structure j1, the strain increment value of each measuring point before and after loading with strain-gauge test;
(4) calculate according to plane cross-section assumption and resilient material theory of mechanics actual measurement position of neutral axis and bendind rigidity: the X that structure is concerned about cross section actual measurement= , owing to there is error in test process, actual measurement bendind rigidity is averaged ;
(5) eccentric load N, a M is applied to this structure j2, consistent when making tension side and step (3), the strain increment value of each measuring point before and after loading with strain-gauge test; Computation structure is concerned about the actual effectively lifting surface area in cross section, and owing to can there is test error in test process, effective lifting surface area is averaged,
(6) test findings in integrating step (4), (5), finally calculates , , , complete the detecting appraisal that structure is concerned about cross section property extent of deviation;
(7) load mode that structure is concrete is external force;
(8) repeat (3)-(6) step, then calculate the corresponding Z-factor of cross section geometric characteristic sum of each test respectively, finally average, geometric properties and mechanical characteristic that this structure is concerned about cross section can be evaluated quantitatively;
Each meaning of parameters is as follows:
A---area of section, unit: mm 2;
E---test structure elasticity modulus of materials, unit: MPa;
I---cross sectional moment of inertia, unit: mm 4;
X---cross-sectional neutral axis height, unit: mm;
H---depth of section, unit: mm;
C s---cross section near upper limb measuring point apart from cross section most upper limb distance, unit: mm;
C x---cross section near lower edge measuring point apart from cross section most lower edge distance, unit: mm;
---cross section near upper limb measuring point normal strain, unit: ;
---cross section near lower edge measuring point normal strain, unit: ;
M j1---girder moment of flexure under vertical uniform load q, unit ;
N---girder axle power under Under Eccentric Loading, unit K N;
M j2---girder moment of flexure under Under Eccentric Loading, unit .
2. the quick detecting appraisal method of a kind of concrete bridge structure cross section property extent of deviation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the method step is applicable to statically determinate structure, iteration technique should be adopted to solve for hyperstatic structure, the structure being about to calculate is concerned about that the actual measurement characteristic value in cross section substitutes in stiffness matrix, then (3)-(5) step is repeated, until X actual measurement, E i actual measurement, A actual measurementnumerical convergence to satisfied, finally calculate α 1, α 2, α 3.
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